专题一 四选一阅读 第二节 题型四 词句猜测題-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

高三二轮专题复习·英语 campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.:but we fail to account for the true costs.Do we Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement really recognise what it costs us as a society when with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her children can't move safely around our communities? mayor(市长)to③champion“New York as a decent;The authors of Movement have it right:it's time to place to live,and not just rush through."Similar think differently about that street outside your campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s front door. and 1970s as well. What can be a suitable title for the text? Although these campaigns were widespread, A.Why the Rush? B.What's Next? the reality is that the majority of the western cities C.Where to Stay? D.Who to Blame? were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been 语境猜词 Dpedestrian mobility n. increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over ②expressway n. twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million ③champion. people,among the highest rate of car ownership in ④account for the world. ⑤motor car n. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, 题型四 词句猜测题 词句猜测题基本上是阅读理解每年必考的题型。此类题型旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语 或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以是对代词所指 代内容的判断。 考向1 词义猜测题 》 词义猜测题主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个单词或词组含义的能力， 这些词和词组往往超出考纲范围，但在文章阅读中起到一定的作用。词义猜测题的设问方式主要有： What does the underlined word/phrase "...in paragraph...mean/refer to?What's closest in meaning to“..”in paragraph..？Which of the following best explains“..”underlined in paragraph..? Which expression can best replace the underlined word/phrase "..."in paragraph...? 技法1根据逻辑关系猜词义 典例剖析](2024·新课标Ⅱ，D片段) In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process 判断逻辑关系：信号词but,thankfully表 线索句 示转折关系，暗示画线短语所在部分与后 面的意思相反。 as the computer code(that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has 分析解题线索并推断词义：后面的句子提 信号词 到坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，能把复 more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into 杂难懂的东西翻译成可以理解的东西 线索句 结合转折关系可以推断，前面应该表示 the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person “如果是由能力较差的人来写，这样一本 验证句 书可能会和驱动人工智能的计算机代码 一样复杂”，故推测画线短语表示“如果是 rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible 由能力不足的人写的”。 and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart 验证词义：后文说她从一个商业人士的实 as AI. 际角度而不是从一个学者的角度来写作， 32.What does the phrase“In the wrong hands'”in paragraph2 probably这使得这本指南非常容易理解而且信息 mean? 丰富。这也证明了她有能力，写得好，故 设问方向：第二段中画线短语“In the wrong hands”的意思 C项正确。 A.If read by someone poorly educated. B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C.If written by someone less competent. D.If translated by someone unacademic. 精品教辅·智慧人生 24 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 【技法归纳】 定位解题线素 根据题干关键词定位 无信号词根据句意判断 转折：but,unfortunately,however,yet等 判断逻辑关系 有信号词 选择：or,either..or,or else,otherwise等 根据信号词判断 对比：while,in contrast,.than,unlike等 根据逻辑 因果：because,as,since,so,therefore,thus等 关系猜词义 并列或递进：also,similarly,or,and(even)等 分析解题线索 分析解题线索的意思，结合其与画线词所在部分的逻辑关系推测 并推断词义 画线词的意思 验证词义 在上下文找其他线索进行验证或代入原文进行验证 【即时训练】 B.It was poorly organized. A C.It lacked originality. (2025·湖南高三校联考阶段练习片段) D.It followed strict rules. Zhao said the Ministry of Industry and Information 0 Technology will make more efforts to bolster the:(2025·浙江卷·阅读理解C改编) building of the 5G network in an orderly manner Eschewing fertilizers and power tools,it's and accelerate its industrial applications,push based on an elegantly simple principle:to garden forward the research and development of 6G,and more like nature does. strengthen international exchange and communication 3.Which of the following best explains the word in 5G-related technology,standards and application. “Eschewing”? l.What does the underlined word“bolster”in A.Avoiding B.Recycling Paragraph 3 mean? C.Inventing D.Advertising A.Reduce. B.Improve. D C.Oppose. D.Evaluate. (2025·浙江卷·阅读理解D改编) B Martin sees a silver lining,however:She believes (2025·全国高考I卷·阅读理解B改编) that anthropomorphism "provides an opportunity The results were staggering.The students to change stereotypes." took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 4.What does "a silver lining"refer to in the last 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my paragraph? view and touched my heart. A.A risky experiment 2.What does the underlined word“staggering” B.A positive aspect imply about the students'work? C.A financial challenge A.It was unexpectedly impressive. D.A technical error 25 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 技法2根据语法关系猜词义 [典例剖析](2021·全国甲，C片段) Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British分析句子，找寻语法关系信号词，微出 skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head 猜测： ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters. 由信息句可知，信号词为meant,说明 原文关键词=题千线索词门 后面的内容是对前面的解释，所以根 据后面的cool,hello和don't worry可 We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant 知，safe在这一群人之间可以表示赞 杨、问候或安慰，结合画线词是朋友们 信息句信号词 在作者掌握一项技巧之后所说，故推 hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the 断“Safe！Safe！Safe!”应该是赞扬的 beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby 意思。 came over,helping me up:"Safe,man.Safe."A few minutes later,when I 对比选项，确定答案： landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:"Safe!Safe! 对比选项知B项“做得好！”为正确 Safe!"And that's what mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater. 答案。 29.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?定位题千线索词 设问方向：画线词“Safe!Safe!Safc!"的意思 A.Be careful！ B.Well done! C.No way! D.Don't worry！ 【技法归纳】 定位解题线索一根据题干关键词定位 定语从句，尤其是which./who引导的非限制性定语从句 同位语同位语从句：对前面内容进行解释说明 分析句子，找寻 根据语法关系 语法关系信号 举例用语：for instance/example,such as,like,.in other 猜词义 词，作出猜测 words... 标点符号：破折号、冒号、分号、引号、括号等 下定义：mean,refer to,be defined as,.represent,.be called/named等后面的内容对前面内容进行解释说明 对比选项确定答案 【即时训练】 the garden,and even some of the designing.Eschewing A fertilizers and power tools,it's based on an (2025·全国高考I卷·阅读理解C改编) elegantly simple principle:to garden more like "Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to nature does. make way for new road networks and kids had to 2.What does the underlined phrase "heavy lifting" play elsewhere.Some communities fought back. in paragraph 1 mean? Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had A.Physical exercise moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s B.Difficult tasks led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local C.Scientific research park.Describing her alarm at its proposed D.Artistic creation replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs C called on her mayor to champion 'New York as a (2025·全国高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B改编) decent place to live,and not just rush through.' l.What does the underlined word“champion”in “‘I'm a coach,an adviser,and a comforter, paragraph 3 mean? and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher,' A.To win a competition says Ho.There are up to 30 students at any given B.To support strongly time in Ho's class.She generally works with their C.To criticize openly regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used D.To ignore completely at their home schools." B 3.What does the underlined word "given"in paragraph (2025·浙江卷·阅读理解C改编) 4 mean? "Referred to as matrix planting,this approach A.Assigned B.Specific aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in C.Donated D.Explained 精品教辅·智慧人生 ·26 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 D even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even (2025·全国高考I卷·阅读理解D改编) appearing inside humans. "Microplastics have become a common source4.What does the underlined word "settled"in of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in paragraph 1 mean? the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside 、 A.Decided B.Deposited volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and C.Dissolved D.Evaporated 技法3根据构词法猜词义 典例剖析](2023·新课标I,C片段) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter. [1]判断画线词类型：派生词：词根clutter.凌乱地塞满：乱堆 This process requires you to step away from optional online 放n.杂乱的东西：杂乱前缀de为否定前缀，有去除之意 activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you [2]初步确定词义：所猜词意思=词根意思十前缀意思，“去 will then add back a small number of carefully chosen 除杂乱的东西：使不再凌乱”，即“清理” online activities that you believe will provide massive [3]验证词义：画线词后句中的This process指代the digital benefits to the things you value. declutter。.该句提到这个过程要求读者在30天内远离可选 In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through择的网络活动。由此可知，作者应是建议读者进行网络活 carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll 动的清理，推知declutter意为“清理”，备选项中，clear-up与 draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 此同义，故A项为正确答案。 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 29.What does the underlined word "declutter"in paragraph 3 mean? 设问方向：第三段中画线单词“declutter'”的意思 A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. C.Check-in. D.Take-over. 【技法归纳】 合成词（两个及以上单词合成新词） 判断画线词类型 派生词（添加词缀构成新词） 转化词（由一种词性转化成另一种词性而词形不变） 合成词 画线词的意思是各个组合词的意思的综合 根据构词 派生词 词缀改变词义画线词的意思为词缀意思+词根意思 初步确定词义 词缀改变词性 画线词的意思与词根意思相近 法猜词义 形容词转化为动词 转化词 动词转化为名词 名词转化为动词 利用上下文线索进行验证 验证词义 代入文中来进行验证 27 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 【即时训练】 2.What does the underlined word "anthropomorphism" A in the last paragraph mean? (2025·全国高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D改编) A.Removing human traits from objects "Things like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected B.Giving human characteristics to non-human things sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts were all C.Studying ancient human cultures re-appropriated and,with the help of a number of D.Creating genderless products good chefs,turned into excellent cuisine. C l.What does the underlined word“re-appropriated'”in(2025·全国高考I卷·阅读理解A改编) paragraph 5 mean? "PLANES Synthetic hydrocarbons:The A.Thrown away carelessly hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation.One long- B.Used again creatively term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to C.Sold at high prices make hydrocarbons from recycled air. D.Cooked improperly 3.What does the underlined word "Synthetic"in B the chart mean? (2025·浙江卷·阅读理解D改编) A.Naturally occurring "Martin sees a silver lining,however: She B.Artificially produced believes that anthropomorphism provides an C.Environmentally harmful opportunity to change stereotypes.'" D.Chemically unstable 技法4根据上下文语境猜词义 上下文语境是猜测画线部分含义的重要依据之一。在解题时，考生需要“瞻前顾后”，全面考虑文章 所要表达的含义。有时，文章会在上下文中给出线索，考生可依此猜测画线部分的含义。 [典例剖析](2024·新课标I,C片段) When reading texts of several hundred words or more,瞻前顾后寻找线索： 线索1 线索1：当阅读几百或更多字的文本时，在纸上学习通常比 learning is generally more successful when it's on paper 在电子屏幕上学习更成功 than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this 线索2：阅读印刷品的好处尤其… 线索3：当实验人员从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章中 finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine 的主要思想)到需要思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断）时。 线索2 分析解题线索并推断词义： through when experimenters move from posing simple 由画线词前面的线索1可知，在纸上学习非常有优势，线索 线索3 2在程度上递进说优势尤其，画线词后面的线索3提 tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage 到当实验人员把任务从易到难推进时的情境，可以推测画 to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing 线短语应该是表示阅读印刷品的优势在此情境的特点，结 inferences from a text. 合短语中shine“闪耀：出色”可推知，画线短语应该意为“更 28.What does the underlined phrase "shine through" 为明显”。 对比选项，确定答案： in paragraph 2 mean? 对比选项发现D项“容易被注意到”与猜测调义相近，故为 设问方向：画线短语“shine through”的意思 正确答案。 A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. C.Become ready to use. D.Become easy to notice. 精品教辅·智慧人生 28 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 【技法归纳】 :1.What does the phrase "put us in another's skin" 定位解 根据题干关键词即画线词 in the last paragraph mean? 题线索 定位 A.To physically transform someone 瞻前顾后 同义词（句）复现：有时文 B.To understand others'perspectives 寻找线索 中会出现与画线词意思 相近的词语或句子 C.To criticize others'behaviors 根据上下文 解释说明：通常紧跟在画 D.To protect oneself from harm 语境猜词义 线词后，给出详细的解释 B 分析解题 分析上下文线索的意思， 线索并推 结合画线词所在部分的意 (2025·浙江卷·阅读理解B改编) 断词义 义推测出画线词的意思 Allowing kids to eat what they want also 对比选项确定答案 exposes them to the natural consequences of their 【即时训练】 decisions.“When your child says,‘My stomach A hurts,you can say,'Well you had a lot of sugary (2025·全国高考I卷·阅读理解B改编) foods and you might feel better if you made some "I walked into class believing that writing isother choices,'"says Markey."Let them feel like important as a means of communication.However,they have some control over it. my students demonstrated something more2.What does the word "exposes"in paragraph 4 important to me.When the final bell rang in June, mean in this context? I walked away with a yearbook full of messages A.Protects from about writing's most powerful significance-the B.Reveals to view ability to connect people,to put us in another's C.Leaves unprotected skin,to teach us what it means to be human." D.Introduces to experience 考向2 代词指代题 》 代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多、动作转换频繁的语境中，考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不 定代词和指示代词的指代对象。有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。常见的设问形式有： What does the underlined word "that/this/it/..."in paragraph...refer to? [典例剖析](2024·浙江1月，B片段) When was the last time you used a telephone box?I mean to make an actual 寻找解题线索：代词t指代单数，可 phone call-一not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago,right?The last time I used a知指代内容应为画线词前面的单数 phone box for its intended purpose was..2006.I was conducting auditions(试事物。 分析关键句，识别指代内容： for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.Hoping to impress some 关键句提到为了给一些有才华的演 就近名词 解题关键句 员留下深刻印象，让他们免费为 talented actors to come and work for me for nothing,I spread some throws over “我”工作，“我”在沙发上铺了一些 代词位置：段未，应指代上文 垫子，点燃了蜡烛，为了让它看起来 the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more "young professional". 更“年轻专业”一点。此处的“它”应 24.What does the underlined word "it"in the first paragraph refer to? 该指代上文提到的“我的小旧合租 设问方向：第一段画线代词“”的指代对象 房”。故答案选B。 A.The play. B.The shared house. C.The sofa. D.The telephone box. ·29· 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三 二轮专题复习·英语 【技法归纳】 1.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 4 refer to? 位置：代词永远出现在 确定画线 A.Expressing sympathy 原词之后 词位置及 B.Giving no assignments 人称代词/指示 C.Caring about schoolwork 考向 考向 代词/不定代词/ D.Teaching hospital students 关系代词 B “就近原则” 寻找解 遵循“就近原则”，离画线 (2025·全国高考I卷·阅读理解C改编) 判指代 题线索 词较近的语句 用。8事8 Although these campaigns were widespread, 分析解题 对解题线索进行分析、 the reality is that the majority of the western cities 线索，识别 概括或归纳推测画线 were completely redesigned around the needs of the 指代内容 词所指代的具体内容 motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over 【即时训练】 twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million A people,among the highest rate of car ownership in (2025·全国高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B改编) the world. 2.What does the underlined word "these"in paragraph "Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments; 4 refer to? they express sympathy instead.'I feel like it is a A.Western cities B.Campaigns against car-centric design disservice to the kids,'Ho says.'They think their C.Needs of motor cars teachers don't care about their schoolwork.' D.High ownership rates 考向3 句意猜测题 》 高考阅读理解有时会对某一个句子的本意或外延含义进行考查，因此要求考生准确理解前后句所表 达的含义，巧解句意猜测题。设问方式有：What does the underlined expression/,sentence“..”in paragraph...mean? [典例剖析](2019·浙江，B片段) Money with no strings attached.It's not something you see every day. 分析信息句，猜出画线句的句意： 原文画线句 定位原文画线句，找到后面的关键信息句 But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with "Give What You Can,Take What You dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,"Give What You Need.”(给出你所能给的，拿走你所需要 的)，可知如果你有能力，就捐钱：如果需 Can,Take What You Need. 要钱，就可以拿走钞票，没有任何条件，给 关联信息句 和拿都是自愿的。对比答案知C项符合， 24.What does the expression "money with no strings attached"in 为正确答聚。 paragraph 1 mean? 设问方向：第一段画线句子“money with no strings attached'”的意思 A.Money spent without hesitation. B.Money not legally made. C.Money offered without conditions. D.Money not tied together. 【技法归纳】 【即时训练】 一定位 返回原文，定位画线句 The concept of“digital detox”has gained 寻找画线句前后的信息句 意义吻合 二寻找 popularity in recent years as people increasingly 推句意 细读与画线句有意义关系的信息 三分析 recognize the negative effects of constant screen 句，合理推断画线句的句意 time.It refers to a period when a person refrains 四对比 归纳总结，仔细对比选项，确定答案 from using digital devices to reduce stress and 精品教辅·智慧人生 30 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 improve mental well-being.Many report feeling What does Dr.Chen imply by saying "Like any more focused and relaxed after such breaks tool,the key lies in how we use it,not whether However,critics argue that complete avoidance we use it”? of technology is unrealistic in today's world.They A.Digital devices should be completely abandoned. B.The focus should be on responsible use of suggest a more balanced approach-being mindful technology. of one's digital consumption rather than eliminating it C.Technology is inherently harmful to mental entirely."Technology is a tool,says Dr.Chen,a health. psychologist."Like any tool,the key lies in how we D.Only certain people should be allowed to use use it,not whether we use it. technology. 第三节 热考点 练模拟 同源高考主题集训（一） (限时35分钟)》 A Wind (2025·山西太原三模，主题同源2025新课标I卷A) Tall turbines are turned by the wind to A CLEAN,GREEN ENERGY FUTURE produce electricity.Wind "farms"are built on Nowadays,many countries are making the land,or offshore,to take advantage of more important change from fossil fuels to clean,green frequent and powerful winds at sea.The world's and renewable sources of energy.Fossil fuels largest wind farm is the London Array.It has 175 produce emissions,but renewable energy sources;wind turbines and is 20 km off the coast of cause limited damage to the environment. England.Researchers think China could meet all Here are the main types of renewable energy,her electricity demands from wind by 2030.Wind with facts and examples from around the world. farms in provinces such as Gansu have an endless Solar wind supply. Solar panels turn heat from the sun's rays into :1.Which country is the top in solar capacity electricity,and solar heaters use that energy to worldwide according to the passage? heat water directly.Germany has the highest solar A.China. capacity in the world,but China is the world's B.Germany. C.The USA. D.England. largest market and the largest producer of solar technology. 2.Which type of energy in China will play the Hydropower greatest role in the future according to the The power of water turns turbines which passage? produce electricity.Since ancient times,watermills A.Solar. B.Hydropower. have been used a lot.Most of the renewable energy C.Wind. D.Geothermal. in China comes from hydropower plants,such as 3.In which column of a newspaper could the the Three Gorges Dam,the world's largest power passage be found? station. A.Business. B.Science. Geothermal C.Culture. D.Travel. This has been a natural source of energy for B thousands of years..Today,heat from below the(2025·山东临沂三模·主题同源2025新课标I earth's surface heats water into steam that turns 卷B) turbines to generate electricity.The USA has the In the livestreaming(直播的)channel of Yang largest capacity,with over 80%generated in:Weiyun,no singing or dancing is performed nor California.The Yangbajing Power Plant is the are products sold.Yang,74 years old,teaches largest geothermal plant in China. children Pinyin,reading and writing,something 31 精品教辅·智慧人生化，整体意图是推荐该方法。A项未提及对传统lecture的 批评：C项“客观对比”不符倾向性表述：D项与作者弱化缺 点的态度矛盾。故选B。] 语境猜词 ①教学法的②超过 3.D[写作意图题。根据选段中的“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride...The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.”可知，作者在本段开头描写了Weiner的书的内 容，接着通过列举几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后 我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举几位伟大的 哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiner的书。故选D。] 语境猜词 ①把…置于…中②与其说…（不如说……） 低频考点 即时训练 1.B[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了《Plot Twist》这本书的 内容，包括作者的写作方式、书中的内容以及对读者的帮助 等，还对这本书进行了评价，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一 篇书评。故选B。 语境猜词 ①意外打击；突然影响②意外挫折；生活突变 2.B[文章类型题。依据“文体特征”法。片段包含研究数据 (“study notes'"“Researchers observed”)、专业结论(“dual benefits'”“worth implementing'”)及客观表述，符合科研论文 特征。A项“个人博客”缺乏数据支撑：C项“广告”应有促 销语言；D项“小说”需情节描写。故选B。] 语境猜词 ①凝聚力②实施 3.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Every month,anew contest will begin.Poetry.com prides itself in supporting and encouraging all writers,regardless of background, education or experience,(每个月都会开始一场新的比赛。 Poetry.com以支持和鼓励所有作家而自豪，无论其背景、教 育或经历如何)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Poetry..com网站上诗歌比赛的运作方式、奖项设置、评选方 式等相关信息，所以读者对象应是诗歌爱好者。故选A项。] 语境猜词 ①截止日期②参赛者 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As Canada's Minster of Environment and Climate Change,I saw the power of business,financial institutions,cities and regions to help accelerate positive change,(作为加拿大环境与气候变 化部长，我见证了企业、金融机构、城市和地区在助力加速积 极变革方面的力量。)”可知，作者看到了企业、金融机构、城 市和地区在加速积极变化方面的力量，由此可推测接下来作 者可能会列举一些各方共同努力实现绿色目标的例子。故 选A。] 语境猜词 ①恢复②披露；公开 5.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Right now,I have three different water bottles sitting on my desk.My makeup table is so messy that it would take me at least three minutes to locate my lipstick.Under my bed I have bags,purses and who knows what else that I've forgotten about.(现在，我桌 上放着三个不同的水瓶。我的化妆台太乱了，我至少得花 三分钟才能找到我的口红。我的床底下有袋子、钱包，天知 道还有什么我已经忘记的东西)”和“Be honest::How often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping?And how many of those things that advertisements made you buy did you actually need？(说实话：你浏览社交媒体的频率是多 少？广告让你买的东西中有多少是你真正需要的？)”可知， 作者通过讲述自己的经历来引出浪费性消费这一话题。故 选B项。 语境猜词 ①非耐用的②逐渐明白；开始意识到 ·2 题型三主旨大意题 考向1 即时训练 1.B[段落大意题。依据“全面概括”法。段落既肯定了AI的 优势(“23%improvement'”),又指出风险(“over-reliance'”),强 调合理使用的重要性。A项“取代”过于绝对；C项只强调负 面；D项“必须”未体现研究的谨慎态度。故选B。 语境猜词 ①保留，记忆②损害 2.C[段落大意题。根据文章第五段“It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage...,and cucumber butts were all re appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine,(值得注意的是，从技术上讲， wastED的莱单上没有一项是由垃圾制成的。相反，所有使 用的食材都是大多数餐馆永远不会考虑供应的肉类部位和 农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等东 西都被重新利用，在许多优秀厨师的助力下，变成了美味的 莱看)”可知，本段主要介绍了wastED莱单上的莱品所用的 配料，如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等，所 以本段主要讲的是这些莱肴是由什么做成的。故选C。] 语境猜词 重新利用 考向2 即时训练 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了俄罗斯把一个 新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。 D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，根 据第一段首句“Russia is launching a new module(舱)for the International Space Station (ISS),after more than a decade of delays..(经过十多年的拖延，俄罗斯正在为国际空 间站发射一个新的太空舱。)”可知，本文主要讲述了俄罗斯 把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。故选D。] 考向3 即时训练 语篇解读议论文主题语境：人与社会一历史、社会与文 化 一城市交通与生活 A[理解文章主旨要义。文章的核心批判是当前的城市 规划和交通方式（以车为主）让人们“匆匆而过”(ush through),只追求通行效率(help us rush through),却忽视 了这种“匆忙”(rush)带来的社会成本（如儿童失去安全活 动的空间，活动能力下降)。作者呼吁重新思考街道的作 用，让城市成为生活的地方，而不仅仅是通道。A项“Why the Rush?”(我们为何要如此匆忙？)直接，点明了文章质疑的 核心 这种追求速度、忽视生活质量的“匆忙”是否有必 要？它是否值得付出如此高的社会代价？这个标题最能引 发学生的批判性思考。B项“接下来是什么？”：C项“待在 何处？”；D项“谁负责？”。] 语境猜词 ①行人通行便利度②快速路③倡导④考虑⑤机动车 题型四词句猜测题 考向1 技法1 即时训练 1.B[词义猜测题。根据上下文逻辑，从第三段画线单词所 在句的三个并列谓语动词“accelerate(加快)”、“push forward(推进)”以及“strengthen(加强)”可以推断，bolster 意为“促进，加强”。故选B。] 2.A[词义猜测题。前文提到学生最初写作表现差，后文描 述其提交的长篇感人故事，形成反差，故“staggering”强调 “令人惊叹的”，与A项匹配。故选A。] 3.A[词义猜测题。后文提到“like nature does”(自然园艺 不用化肥和机械)，因此“eschewing”应与“avoiding”同义。 故选A。」 4.B[词义猜测题。前文讨论性别化产品的弊端，但 “however”后提到拟人化能改变刻板印象，故“a silver lining”指困境中的“积极面”。故选B。 技法2 即时训练 l,B[词义精测题。根据语法结构，“champion”位于不定式 “to”后作动词，且宾语为“New York as a decent place to live”,应表示“支持”或“倡导”。故选B。 2 2.B[词义猜测题。该短语在句中作名词性成分，与 “designing”并列，比喻大自然承担“繁重工作”。故选B。] 3.B[词义猜测题。此处“given”修饰“time”,作形容词，意为 “特定的”(at any given time=在任何特定时间)。故选B。] 4.B[词义猜测题。与“stuck”,“filled'”,“fallen”并列，均表 示“沉积/滞留”在特定地点。故选B。] 技法3 即时训练 1.B[词义猜测题。构词法分析：前缀“re-”表示“重新”，词根 “appropriate'”意为“占用/使用”，后缀“-ed”构成过去分词。 上下文线索：与“turned into excellent cuisine”形成因果逻 辑，指食材被“重新利用”。故选B。] 2.B[词义猜测题。构词法分析：词根“anthropo-”(人类)十 “morph”(形态)十“-ism”(主义)，直译为“拟人化”。上下文 验证：后文举例“male robot that assists with nursing”印证 赋予非人物体人类特质。故选B。 3.B[词义猜测题。构词法分析：词根“syn-”(共同)十“thet” (放置)十“-ic”(形容词后缀)，原指“综合的”，引中为“人工 合成的”。与“from recycled air”呼应，强调非天然制造。故 选B。] 技法4 即时训练 L.B[词义猜测题。上下文线索：与“connect people'”和“teach us what it means to be human”并列，强调写作的共情作用。 习语含义：英语习语“put oneself in someone's skin”意为“换 位思考”。干扰项排除：A项字面化错误，C/D项与语境情 感不符。 2.D[词义猜测题。语境分析：后文举例说明让孩子体验“自 然结果”(natural consequences),非字面的“暴露”含义。动 词搭配：“expose sb.to sth..”在此处意为“使…体验”。千 扰项辨析：B项“显露”是字面义，未体现“体验过程”；C项 “使暴露于危险”与教育语境矛盾。] 考向2 即时训练 l.B[代词指代题。“it”指代前句主语“don't give the kids any assignments”;后文“disservice”(伤害)对应不布置作业 的行为；干扰项排除：A项是伴随行为而非指代核心：C项 与“don't care'”矛盾。] 2.B[代词指代题。前段提及“campaigns to stop destruction” (反对破坏公园的运动)；逻辑衔接：“although”转折说明运 动虽多但效果有限；干扰项排除：A项是“redesigned”的对 象而非“campaigns'”主体；D项是后文新信息。] 考向3 即时训练 B[句意猜测题。题干直接引用Dr.Chen的话，将技术比 作工具，强调“how we use it'”比“whether we use it”更重要。 前文提到批评者认为“complete avoidance is unrealistic”,支 持“balanced approach”的观，点。工具比喻强调使用方式的 重要性，与B项“responsible use'”完全对应；“not whether we use it”直接否定全盘拒绝技术(A项)的极端观，点。] 第三节热考点练模拟 同源高考主题集训（一） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可再生能源 的类型，包括太阳能、水力发电、地热能和风能，以及它们在世 界范围内的应用。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章Solar部分的“Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world,but China is the world's largest market and the largest producer of solar technology. (德国拥有世界上最高的太阳能产能，但中国是世界上最大 的市场和最大的太阳能技术生产国。)”可知，德国是世界上 太阳能发电量最多的国家。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers think China could meet all her electricity demands from wind by 2030.(研究人员认为，到2030年，中国可以通过风能满足 所有的电力需求。)”可知，在中国，风能将在未来发挥最大 的作用。故选C。 ·2 3.B[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了可再生能源的类型，包 括太阳能、水力发电、地热能和风能，以及它们在世界范围 内的应用。这些内容属于科学和技术领域的范畴，因此这 篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“科学”专栏中。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位退休的教师 通过直播平台为不识字的成年入上课，教他们拼音、读写，并 通过这一方式改变了他们的人生的故事。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“offered free Pinyin courses designed for illiterate(不识字的，文盲的)adults(提 供专为文盲成人设计的免费拼音课程。)”及第三段中的 "They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate.I wanted to give them a new starting point(他们是迫切需要 识字的人。我想给他们一个新的起，点。)”可知，杨老师退休 后在网上免费教不识字的成年人拼音，也就是说杨老师在 退体后致力于在线扫盲。故选B。 5.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons,Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at8:30 am and8:30pm.(考虑到大多数成年学生 需要抽时间上课，杨老师每天开设两场直播课，分别在上午 8:30和晚上8：30开始。)”可知，杨老师在两个不同的时间 段开直播课的原因是考虑到她的学生基本上都是成年人， 他们中的大多数人需要挤出时间来上课，也就是说，她开设 不同时间段的直播课是为了方便她的学生。故选B。 6.B[主旨大意题。通读第四段的内容“Zhang Mei is among the students who benefits from Yang's livestream lessons. She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school.She found illiteracy brought challenges to her city life.She couldn't find suitable work.She also couldn't fill in forms or read the assignment from teachers for her children.She watches Yang's livestreaming whenever there is spare time.Now she can read Chinese characters if they are marked with Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a iob.(张梅是杨伟云直播课程的受益学 生之一。她生长在农村，从未上过学。她发现不识字给她 的城市生活带来了诸多困难一找不到合适的工作、不会 填表格、也看不懂孩子老师布置的作业。她一有空就会观 看杨老师的直播课。现在地已经能认读带拼音的汉字，会 写自己的名字，还找到了一份工作。)”可知，第四段主要讲 述了张梅的经历。曾因不识字而面临困难和挑战，她在听 了杨老师的课后，能够识字、写自己的名字并且还找到了一 份工作。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是张梅从杨老师的课 程中获益良多的相关内容。故选B。」 7.D[推理判断题。通读文章内容，尤其是第二段“In retirement,Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education career through livestreaming online.She opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free Pinyin courses designed for illiterate(i 字的，文盲的)dults..(在退休时，杨还想做一些有意义的事 情。简短的视频平台的兴起使她通过在线直播来继续她的 教育事业。她于2021年5月开设了直播帐户，并提供了为 文盲成人设计的免费拼音课程。)”和第三段中的 "Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons,Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at8:30 am and8:30pm.(考虑到 大多数成年学生必须花时间参加课程，杨每天从上午8：30 和晚上8：30开始两个直播课程。)”可知，杨老师在退休后 利用直播平台为不识字的成年人免费上课，教他们拼音，而 且为了保证他们能有时间上课，一天开两场直播。文章最 后一段还介绍了她在教学上所付出的努力和对学生的期 望。由此可推断，这位老师非常尽职，热衷于教学。故 选D。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了绿色空间对 健康的益处及其在城市规划中的重要性。 8.AL细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the main factors for the rise of NCDs is urbanization and research clearly shows that people who live in urban areas without access to green spaces have a higher risk of developing NCDs. 3