专题一 四选一阅读 第二节 题型二 推理判断题-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

参芳答案与详解 第一部分 高考阅读篇 镑，5名学生共6×5=30英镑，故总费用：16十0十30=46 英镑。易错提醒：虽然题目中提到“15人以上团体可享￡5 专题一 四选一阅读 优惠”，但当前学生人数为5人，未达到团体优惠条件，因此 按常规学生折扣计算。故选D。] 第二节归题型分类讲 3.C[数宇计算题。题目问“2018年公路车辆在全球交通排 题型一细节理解题 放中所占百分比是多少？”。根据文中第一张图中的相关数 考向1 据“ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%”和“ROAD(GOODS) 即时训练 29.4%”可知，公路车辆在全球交通排放中的总占比为 l.B[细节理解题。根据选段中的“Hydrogen fuel cells are a 45.1%十29.4%=74.5%。故选C项。] lighter choice than batteries for trucks”可知，卡车使用的替 题型二推理判断题 代电池的方案是氢燃料电池。故选B。] 考向1 语境猜词 :即时训练 ①氢燃料电池②替代方案 ：1.D[推理判断题。根据BMF employees定位到所给片段， 2.B[细节理解题。根据选段中的“teaches high school日 根据该段第一句“BMF employees live out sustainability in inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford”可知， their everyday lives.”及最后一句“We are passionate about Kathy Ho在儿童医院工作。故选B。] reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment, 语境猜词 said a BMF employee.”可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践 ①儿童医院②教学 行可持续行为，并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化 3.B[细节理解题。根据选段中的“nature to do a lot more of 学制品，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。] the heavy lifting'”可知，矩阵种植的特点是依靠自然力量进语境猜词 行设计。故选B。 ·①可持续性②热情的，狂热的 语境猜词 2.B[推理判断题。依据语段中的“Obviously,if precautions ①矩阵种植②主要工作 (aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome..If 考向2 people remove food and attractants from their yards and 即时训练 campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble... l.B[细节理解题。根据选段第三段中“you can get a one- is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.”可推知，如 minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story”和“You 果采取一些预防措施，可以避免灰熊造成破坏，甚至有效地 choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like 驱离灰熊，即人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。门 short story.”可知，自助服务亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客语境猜词 可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B。] :①引起麻烦的②生活☒ 语境猜词 考向2 ①照亮，点亮②像收据一样的 :即时训练 2.A[细节理解题。根据选段第二段最后一句“So,I called:1,A[观点态度题。根据选段开头“I am not crazy”以及下文 Directory Assistance,got put through to our landlady's "If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some managing agent,and had a spare key sent to me with just of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.”可知， methods.”可知，法伯的一些同事有时会嘲笑他的不寻常的 作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故： 方法，即认为他很奇怪。故选A。 选A。 语境猜词 语境猜词 ①怀有戒心的②偶然，偶尔 ①套，罩②清空③备用的 :2.D[观点态度题。依据“忠于措辞”法。根据文中 考向3 “markedly improved judgment accuracy”和“substantially 即时训练 better results'”等明确肯定性表述，特别是“substantially'”这 1.C[细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的最后一句以及Issaya 一程度副词，可知作者对这种协作方式是持支持态度的。 Siamese Club部分的首句可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese 虽然提到“not perfect'”,但这属于客观承认局限而非否定。 Club的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。] 故选D。 语境猜词 :语境猜词 ①分店②旗舰③殖民地时期风格的 :①显著地②协作的 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Peloton Trek offers3.D观，点态度题。根据选段第一段第一句以及第二段第一 a wide range of free workout classes catering to people of all 句可推知，作者认为Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。故 ages.(Peloton Trek为所有年龄段的人提供广泛的免费健 选D。] 身课程。)”和最后一段第二句“All of its workout videos and:语境猜词 classes are available for free.(所有的健身视频和课程都是·①解释，理解②简单 免费的。)”可知，这两个平台的课程都是免费的。故选A。]:考向3 语境猜词 :即时训练 ①高强度间歇训练②按需课程③个性化指导④专项运：1.B[写作意图题。根据选段第一段首句可知，本期《作家文 动体能训练 摘》旨在帮助读者了解如何给自己的作品写出最好的结局， 考向4 接着作者提到彼得·蒙福德和伊丽莎白·西姆斯将如何进 即时训练 行这方面的指导。由此可知，作者提到这两个人是为了强 l.B[数字计算题。根据选段中的“Volunteers aged10and 调这期杂志的主题。故选B。 over are welcome."可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的年龄下限·语境猜词 是10岁。故选B。] :①分析②那取决于… 2.D[数字计算题。根据Admission部分：成人票价：8X2=2B[写作意图题。依据“主旨导向”法。段落通过对比强调 16英镑：10岁以下儿童在成人陪同下免费，故0英镑：持有 peer-led discussions的显著优势(“increased critical thinking 效学生证的学生可享25%折扣，每人票价8X0.75=6英：skills”“far outweigh”“valuable tool'”),虽提及缺，点但明显弱 ·251· 化，整体意图是推荐该方法。A项未提及对传统lecture的！ 题型三主旨大意题 批评：C项“客观对比”不符倾向性表述；D项与作者弱化缺：考向1 ,点的态度矛盾。故选B。 :即时训练 语境猜词 :1.B[段落大意题。依据“全面概括”法。段落既肯定了AI的 ①教学法的②超过 优势(“23%improvement'"),又指出风险(“over-reliance”),强 3.D[写作意图题。根据选段中的“Weiner starts each 调合理使用的重要性。A项“取代”过于绝对；C项只强调负 chapter with a scene on a train ride.,The end result is a语境猜词 面：D项“必须”未体现研究的谨慎态度。故选B。] read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like;保留，记忆②损害 Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.”可知，作者在本段开头描写了Weiner的书的内！ 2.C[段落大意题。根据文章第五段“It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made 容，接着通过列举几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后 from garbage...,and cucumber butts were all re 我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举几位伟大的 appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs, 哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiner的书。故选D。] turned into excellent cuisine,(值得注意的是，从技术上讲， 语境猜词 wastED的莱单上没有一项是由垃圾制成的。相反，所有使 ①把……置于……中②与其说……（不如说……） 用的食材都是大多数餐馆永远不会考虑供应的肉类部位和 低频考点 农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红著和黄瓜蒂等东 即时训练 西都被重新利用，在许多优秀厨师的助力下，变成了美味的 1.B[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了《Plot Twist》这本书的 莱肴)”可知，本段主要介绍了wastED莱单上的莱品所用的 内容，包括作者的写作方式、书中的内容以及对读者的帮助： 配料，如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等，所 等，还对这本书进行了评价，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一 以本段主要讲的是这些莱肴是由什么做成的。故选C。] 语境猜词 篇书评。故选B。 重新利用 语境猜词 考向2 ①意外打击；突然影响②意外挫折；生活突变 :即时训练 2B[文章类型题。依据“文体特征”法。片段包含研究数据语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了俄罗斯把一个 (“study notes”“Researchers observed'”)、专业结论(“dual新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。 benefits'”“worth implementing'”)及客观表述，符合科研论文 D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，根 特征。A项“个人博客”缺乏数据支撑；C项“广告”应有促 据第一段首句“Russia is launching a new module(舱)for 销语言；D项“小说”需情节描写。故选B。] the International Space Station (ISS),after more than a 语境猜词 decade of delays.(经过十多年的拖延，俄罗斯正在为国际空 ①凝聚力②实施 间站发射一个新的太空舱。)”可知，本文主要讲述了俄罗斯 3.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Every month,anew 把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。故选D。] contest will begin..Poetry..com prides itself in supporting即时训练 !考问3 and encouraging all writers,regardless of background,语篇解读议论文，主题语境：人与社会一历史、社会与文 education or experienee..(每个月都会开始一场新的比赛。；化 一城市交通与生活 Poetry.com以支持和鼓励所有作家而自豪，无论其背景、教 A[理解文章主旨要义。文章的核心批判是当前的城市 育或经历如何)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了！ 规划和交通方式（以车为主）让人们“匆匆而过”(rush Poetry.com网站上诗歌比赛的运作方式、奖项设置、评选方 through),只追求通行效率(help us rush through),却忽视 式等相关信息，所以读者对象应是诗歌爱好者。故选A项。] 了这种“匆忙”(rush)带来的社会成本（如儿童失去安全活 语境猜词 动的空间，活动能力下降)。作者呼吁重新思考街道的作 ①截止日期②参赛者 用，让城市成为生活的地方，而不仅仅是通道。A项“Why 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As Canada's the Rush?”(我们为何要如此匆忙？)直接，点明了文章质疑的 Minster of Environment and Climate Change,I saw the 核心 这种追求速度、忽视生活质量的“匆忙”是否有必 power of business,financial institutions,cities and regions 要？它是否值得付出如此高的社会代价？这个标题最能引 to help accelerate positive change,(作为加拿大环境与气候变 发学生的批判性思考。B项“接下来是什么？”；C项“待在 化部长，我见证了企业、金融机构、城市和地区在助力加速积 何处？”；D项“谁负责？”。] 语境猜词 极变革方面的力量。)”可知，作者看到了企业，金融机构、城；①行人通行便利度②快速路③倡导④考虑⑤机动车 市和地区在加速积极变化方面的力量，由此可推测接下来作！ 题型四词句猜测题 者可能会列举一些各方共同努力实现绿色目标的例子。故！考向1 选A。」 技法1 语境猜词 ：即时训练 ①恢复②披露：公开 :1.B[词义猜测题。根据上下文逻辑，从第三段画线单词所 5.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Right now,I have three: 在句的三个并列谓语动词“accelerate(加快)”、“push different water bottles sitting on my desk.My makeup table forward(推进)”以及“strengthen(加强)”可以推断，bolster is so messy that it would take me at least three minutes to 意为“促进，加强”。故选B。] locate my lipstick..Under my bed I have bags,,purses and2.A词义猜测题。前文提到学生最初写作表现差，后文描 who knows what else that I've forgotten about.(现在，我桌 述其提交的长篇感人故事，形成反差，故“staggering”强调 上放着三个不同的水瓶。我的化妆台太乱了，我至少得花 “令人惊叹的”，与A项匹配。故选A。] 三分钟才能找到我的口红。我的床底下有袋子、钱包，天知： ;3.A[词义猜测题。后文提到“like nature does'”(自然园艺 不用化肥和机械)，因此“eschewing”应与“avoiding”同义。 道还有什么我已经忘记的东西)”和“Be honest:How often! 故选A。」 does your social media scrolling lead to shopping?And how:4.B[词义猜测题。前文讨论性别化产品的弊端，但 many of those things that advertisements made you buy did “however”后提到拟人化能改变刻板印象，故“a silver you actually need？(说实话：你浏览社交媒体的频率是多 lining'”指困境中的“积极面”。故选B。 少？广告让你买的东西中有多少是你真正需要的？)”可知，·技法2 作者通过讲述自己的经历来引出浪费性消费这一话题。故：即时训练 选B项。 ;l.B[词义猜测题。根据语法结构，“champion'”位于不定式 语境猜词 “to”后作动词，且宾语为“New York as a decent place to ①非耐用的②逐渐明白；开始意识到 live”,应表示“支持”或“倡导”。故选B。 252.高三二轮专题复习·英语 23.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? 设问方向：租一辆三挡、手刹的自行车两天的花费 [1]题千关键词：类别和时长 A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.e22.75. D.€29.50. 【技法归纳】 B 确定题干 (2022·高三·湖北荆州二模，片段) 关键词 明确题干询问数据 Admission 整合推 特殊数量表达：decade十年： 3.Children under 10 years old are admitted fortnighti两周：double双倍： 算法解 查找原文 free when accompanied by an adult. 数字计 数据，确定 couple两个或几个；score 4.Students with a valid ID card receive a 算题 逻辑关系 二十；dozen十二：off减价； discount折扣 25%discount on the standard ticket price of f8. Schools and Colleges 整合推算， 根据逻辑关系进行推算 Groups of 15 or more students from the same 得出答案 用加减乘除进行推算 institution can enter at a reduced rate of 5 per person. 【即时训练】 2.How much would a group of 2 adults,3 children A under 10,and 5 students (with valid IDs)pay for (2024·新课标I,A片段) admission？ A.￡34. B.￡38. C.￡42. D.￡46. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING C Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (2025·全国高考I卷·阅读理解A片段) Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under SHIPPING OTHER ROAD VEHICLES 10.6% 》》看 the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement: 0 Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have AIRPLANES RAIL the parent/guardian approval section signed. 11.6% 1% 1.What is the lower age limit for joining the 3.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? Habitat Restoration Team? A.11.6%. B.45.1%. A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. C.74.5%. D.86.1%. 题型二 推理判断题 推理判断是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的推敲，作出一定 的判断和推理，从而理解文章的深层含义的过程。推理判断题主要考查考生分析上下文逻辑关系的能力 以及逻辑推理能力。题目所涉及的内容可能是某几句话，要求考生在理解原文意思的基础上，对文章字 面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，从而揭示其深层含义。纵观近几年高考真题，推断隐含信息、观点态 度、写作意图为高频考点，而推断文章出处/类型、读者对象、后续内容和写作手法为低频考点。 考向1 隐含信息推断题 》 隐含信息推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。 般可根据语篇提供的信息，或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的逻辑关系，理解关 键词句的真正含义，才能作出准确的推断。一般此类题干中主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(表 明，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(推断出)和assume(假定，设想)。设问方式主要有： What can we learn from...in paragraph...What can be inferred from the...paragraph?What can we infer from...?What does the author indicate by mentioning...in paragraph...?What can be inferred about...? 精品教辅·智慧人生 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 [典例剖析](2024·全国甲，C片段) Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River, 关键信息1 including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors 关键信息2 to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk [1]原文关键词=题千关键词 29.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? 题干关健词 设问方向：就第三段内容对Krasnoyarsk的情况进行推断 A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doctors. C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid. [2们分析关键信息的字面意思： 关键信息1：政府一直在努力提出推动医疗服务现代化的措施 关键信息2：扩大财政接助计划以激励医生到像Krasnoyarsk这样的偏远地区行医 [3]推测并整合关键信息的隐含意思： 整合关健信息可知，在俄罗斯，像Krasnoyarsk这样的偏远地区存在很多医疗问题，政府一直努力解决，加大财政接助并鼓励医生去 行医，可推断Krasnoyarsk急需医疗救助。对比选项知D项正确。 【技法归纳】 语境猜词 找解题 根据题干关键词定位 ①sustainability m. 关键句 ②passionate adj. 提取关键句中对人物、环 分析关 境等描述的关键信息，并 B 推敲关键词句 键句 分析关键句的字面意思 解隐含信息 (2023·全国甲，D片段) (句子本身的意思) 推断题 Obviously,if precautions(预防)aren't taken, 依托字面意思 grizzlies can become Dtroublesome,sometimes 推测并整合关键 借助语境 killing farm animals or walking through yards in 句的隐含意思 结合常识 search of food.If people remove food and 利用个人经验 attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies 【即时训练】 will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other A farm animal quarters is also highly effective at (2024·新课标Ⅱ，C片段) getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a BMF employees live out sustainability in theirclean,attractant-free place where bears can pass everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to through without learning bad habits,says James work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and and around Missoula. avoiding single-use plastic."We arepassionate2.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Food should be provided for grizzlies. about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies. environment,said a BMF employee. C.A special path should be built for grizzlies. 1.What can be concluded about BMF employees? D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service. 语境猜词 ①troublesome adj C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. ②quarter n. D.They have a strong environmental awareness. 13 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三 二轮专题复习·英语 考向2 观点态度推断题 》 此类试题往往让考生推断文章作者或文中人： favorable赞同的，有利的：positive积极的， 物对某事物所持的态度、观点或看法，或推断文中 支持 肯定的；approving?赞成的；reasonable合理 人物的语气、性格等。设问方式主要有：What is 情 肯定 的；enthusiastic热情的 the author's attitude toward...?What does the 感 态 critical批评的：negative?否定的； author think of...?How does the author find...? 度 反对 disapproving?不赞成的：impractical不切 观点和态度一般分为三大类：①支持、赞同、乐 记 观：②客观、中立；③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者或 否定 实际的：prejudiced有成见的 文中人物的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文 ,1 间 中立 objective客观的：neutral中立的； 章的字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文 客观 indifferent漠然的：unconcerned漠不关心的 中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。 典例剖析](2024·全国甲，C片段) The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the[l]找关键信息：见文中l,2,3 situation.For 10 months every year,the train stops at about eight stations over [2]分析关健信息： two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(). 关键信息1：形容词impressed,.说 Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year 明Ducke对医生和他们的助手的 工作印象深刻。 between visits. 关键信息2：形容词itle和 Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for focused and concerned,说明医生 basic check-ups."I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working 和助手虽然住在如此狭小的空间 关健信息1：描述性词江→形容词 里，但仍然保持专注和关切 and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,"says 关键信息3：形容词the best,说明 关健信息2：描述性词江→形容词 他们服务很好。 Ducke."They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment [3]归纳人物态度： 关键信息3：描述性词汇→形容词 综上可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas they want..” 的服务是感激的，故选A。 31.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas'services? 设问方向：Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持有的态度 A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. 【技法归纳】 ;rabbit..“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of 找 描述性词汇：形容词、副词、 动名词、行为动词 his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual 键 methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last 评价性句子： 直接陈述人物观点 息 laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of 原文中暗示 直接引语（某人的 忠于措辞 观点的句子 American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing 原话) "holistic"medicine-combining traditional Western 解观点态 度题 分析关 分别分析关键信息表层及深 treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗 层意思，对标所代表的观点 键信息 and herbal medicine. 态度/性格 1. What do some of Farber's co-workers think 归纳观点态度 将人物观点态度/性格 of him? 或人物性格 进行归类并提炼 A.He's odd. B.He's strict. 【即时训练】 C.He's brave. D.He's rude. A 语境猜词 (2024·新课标I,B片段) ①defensive ad. “I am not crazy,”says Dr..William Farber, ②occasionally adu. shortly after performing acupuncture()on a 精品教辅·智慧人生 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 B and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters (2025·高三湖南郴州二模，片段) into conversation with some of the most important Research Findings philosophers in history,and he becomes part of A recent psychological study examined group that crowd in the process by decoding()their decision-making processes among professionals. messages and adding his own interpretation While noting that individual biases sometimes influenced The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that outcomes,researchers found that groups engaging in structured debate demonstrated markedly draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and improved judgment accuracy.The study concluded, gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, "Though not perfect,this collaborative approach loneliness and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner yields substantially better results than individual wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down decision-making.” with this book.I encourage you to take his offer. 2.What is the author's attitude toward the collaborative:It's worth your time,even if time is something we approach described? don't have a lot of. A.Ambivalent. B.Disapproving. 3.What does the author think of Weiner's book? C.Indifferent. D.Supportive. A.Objective and plain. 一 语境猜词 B.Daring and ambitious. ①substantially adv. C.Serious and hard to follow. ②collaborative adj. D.Humorous and straightforward. C 语境猜词 (2023·全国甲，C片段) ①interpretation n. He makes philosophical thought an appealing ②simplicity n. exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, 考向3 写作意图推断题 》 各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的/意图。通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图， 而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容 进行总结和分析的能力。设问方式主要有：What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?What is the purpose of this text?What is the author's purpose in mentioning...?What is the purpose of... mentioned in paragraph...? [典例剖析](2024·新课标Ⅱ，D) Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our Al-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for [1]Para,1:总体介绍了新 Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona 书《人工智能设计：与人工 Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI 智能共同生活的计划》。 revolution(变革). In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two [2]Para.2:介绍了本书作 decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She 者的背景和写作特点。 writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future [3]Paras.3一4：概述了书 now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it 中的主要论点及其意义。 is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 15 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for Al-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a "tipping point"in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to [4]Parm.5:再次强烈推荐 这本书。 achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? 设问方向：询问本文的写作目的 A.To recommend a book on Al. B.To give a brief account of AI history. C.To clarify the definition of Al. D.To honor an outstanding Al expert. 辨文体：本文以“书”为对象，阐述了作者对这本书的评价，由此可推知，本文是一篇书评 明主旨：根据各段主旨可知，本文介绍了《人工智能设计：与人工智能共同生活的计划》这本书的内容并作了评价 作判断：由此可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了推荐一本有关AI的书。故选A。 【技法归纳】 广告类文章：结构清晰，常含有小标题、图表、图示等 辨文体（仅 记叙文：叙述人物经历、事件等 针对文章 说明文：介绍事物 写作目的) 书评：对书籍作介绍并发表评论 议论文：论述事理、发表建议、提出主张 利用文体和主旨 明主旨) 略读文章，重点关注首尾段、段落首尾句、主题句、高频词和核心词等 推断写作意图 广告类文章：吸引读者、游客、顾客等 记叙文：分享经历、表达感悟、纪念他人、给予读者启示等 作判断 说明文：介绍、提建议、劝告等 书评：介绍/推荐书籍 议论文：说服读者接受或赞成某种观点、倡导某种做法等 【即时训练】 1.Why does the author mention Peter Mountford A and Elizabeth Sims? (2024·全国甲，D片段) A.To give examples of great novelists. That's why this issue()of Writer's Digest B.To stress the theme of this issue. aims to help you figure out how to write the best C.To encourage writing for the magazine. ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.If D.To recommend their new books. it's short stories,Peter Mountford breaks down 语境猜词 six techniques you can try to see which one helps ①break down you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key ②That's up to.· points they include and how you can adapt them for 女 your work. (2025高三·山东临沂二模，B片段) This issue won't tell you what your ending Educational Research should be-that's up to you and the story you're A study on classroom interaction patterns telling-but it might provide what you need to get revealed that students participating in peer-led there. discussions showed increased critical thinking skills 精品教辅·智慧人生 16· 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 compared to those in traditional lecture settings. C While acknowledging that such discussions occasionally (2023·全国甲，C片段) stray off-topic,the report emphasized,"The cognitive Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each benefits far outweigh the minor disruptions, philosopher's work in the context(背景)of one making this method a valuable pedagogical tool.thing they can help us do better.The end result is a 2.What is the author's primary purpose in writing read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no this paragraph? regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book A.To criticize the inefficiency of traditional lectures.about understanding philosophy,is a book about B.To advocate for the adoption of peer-led learning to use philosophy to improve a life. discussions. 3.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4? C.To objectively compare two teaching methods. A.To compare Weiner with them. D.To warn about potential risks of student-led B.To give examples of great works. activities. C.To praise their writing skills. D.To help readers understand Weiner's book. ++十+十+++十 语境猜词 语境猜词 ①pedagogical adj ①frame. ②outweigh. ②more than 十+ 考点 内容细节巧判断 )》 这类考题考查频率较低，常包括文章出处/类：法。设问方式主要有：Where is the text most 型题、读者对象题、后续内容题和写作手法题等。probably taken from?(文章出处题)Which of the 一般来讲，文章出处/类型题要求考生具备一定的following books is the text most likely selected 常识，能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出；from？(文章出处题)What is the text?(文章类型 处或类别；读者对象推断题要求考生根据短文内容！题)What might the author continue talking about? 和文中的措辞推断文章的读者对象；后续内容推断：（后续内容题）Who are the intended readers of the 题要求考生能根据整篇文章的情节发展预测文章：text?(读者对象题)How is the topic introduced in 的后续内容，这种题型对考生的能力要求较高；写：the first paragraph？(写作手法题) 作手法题主要考查整篇文章或某个段落的写作手：下面介绍部分题型的解题技法： 应用文一广告、指南 一看文章体裁 说明文一新闻报道、科普类文章、杂志 说明文或议论文一书评 谈及某产品的特色、价格等一广告 提供旅游或会展信息一指南 突出突发性、及时性，首段通常为导语一新闻报道 二看文体特征 “察言观色”法推断 介绍科技创新成果，常出现实验相关词汇一科普类文章 文章出处/类型 话题具体，专题性强，具有生活气息，主观性强一杂志 介绍且评论文章，具有思想性一书评 用词简练，语言具有鼓动性一广告 描写生活，富有表现力—指南 三看语言风格 客观真实，时效性强—新闻报道 语言严谨—科普类文章 轻松活泼情感丰富—杂志 表达生动，准确严谨一书评 定文章主题或话题 3步定对象 看文章内容和语言适合什么群体 依文章特点对号入座 17 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 【即时训练】 most importantly,treating yourself with empathy A and kindness,and knowing you have control of (2025·高三山东临沂二模) your next phase of life. Humans are undeniably creatures of habit.So 1.Where is the text most probably taken from? when sudden,unexpected plot twists pull the A.An official report. metaphorical rug from beneath our feet,it can B.A review of a book. sometimes feel impossible to regain our footing.No C.A biography of Firestone. matter how well we plan and try to stick to the D.An essay on psychology. script ()there are always curveballs.After reading Plot Twist,one thing is certain that change 语境猜词 is constant. ①sideswiped adj. Plot Twist is a personal guide to surviving ②curveballs n. 十+十+十+十++一+十十十++十+十++一+十十+ life's curveballs.Firestone is a therapist who, B throughout her career and life experience,has (2025·高三江苏南京二模，片段) witnessed various examples of people's talking out Environmental Study their grief,loss and pain.She's also observed how they recover through resilience(适应力)， Recent research on urban green spaces reveals 、 that neighborhoods with community gardens transformation and hope. experience not only improved air quality but also Sharing her own stories,as well as the hard-: won wisdom of people who have been sideswiped stronger social cohesion.The study notes, by curveballs,Jana applies a therapist's lens to "While maintaining these spaces requires collective effort,the dual benefits to both environment and learning to survive and eventually thrive during the community relationships make urban gardening most challenging days of our lives. initiatives worth implementing on a larger the fact that Firestone uses her own lifescale."Researchers also observed deereased stress This is what makes this book easy to understand- experiences as examples of how plot twists can levels among regular garden participants compared to non-participants. impact you.Through the lens of a trained therapist 2.This passage is most likely taken from she has identified many tools to help those pivot A.A personal blog about gardening tips and continue to move forward. What is particularly useful is the list of B.A scientific journal on urban planning "Things to Consider"at the end of each chapter. C.A commercial advertisement for gardening tools D.A fictional short story about community life And they include advice such as:Break the habit of living in fast forward or rewind.When you calm 语境猜词 and quieten your mind,you reduce stress,anxiety ①cohesion n. and the challenges you face as a result of a plot ②implement v. twist.If you are secking advice about a number of 十十十十十十十▣十十▣十十十十十十十十十十十十十 heartfelt issues,this is a great place to start.If you have a friend or family member who needs some (2025·高三湖南长沙二模) guidance,the“Things to Consider”after each Every month,a new contest will begin.Poetry. chapter could help you understand what they may be:com prides itself in supporting and encouraging all experiencing and provide some solutions to help ease writers,regardless of background,education or their pain. experience. Such hints would be helpful when experiencing How does it work? loss,but even if you are not facing any difficulties, Submit an original poem or choose one of your certain advice that Firestone suggests can be existing poems from the site.Check out our entry applied to everyday life,like the benefits of sitting criteria,and then submit your entry before the with yourself and being aware of how you aredeadline!The following month,we will feeling,embracing and acknowledging change and,announce the winners on our contest Summary 精品教辅·智慧人生 18 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 Page.Additionally,all nominated (poems General Antonio Guterres decided to blow the will be displayed on our site and will feature a whistle and call on corporations to start walking special badge(徽章). the talk on their net-zero promises-which would What about the awards? require immediate action to cut greenhouse gas The top three winners will receive cash prizes. emissions as close to zero as possible.The Five runners-up will receive a personalized teacup Secretary-General is clear:"We cannot afford slow featuring their winning poem.And that's not all- movers,fake movers or any form of greenwashing." at the end of the year,the twelve monthly winners But why is greenwashing so bad?In part will compete for the Poem of the Year grand prize because the risks are so high.It's not just false of$1,000. advertising:fake net zero claims drive up the cost How do you decide who wins? that ultimately everyone will have to pay in order In this contest,you are the judges!Every to stop climate change.Greenwashing also fuels nominee is qualified for one vote,each vote worth:public disbelief about climate issues and damages a single point.Once all the applications have been:one of the few mechanisms we have to coordinate received or the submission period has been:()global action. reached,you will be able to vote.You are not To Drestore honesty to net zero commitment, allowed to vote for yourself,and not voting will the Secretary-General established a global task lower your poem grade by one point. force of 17 experts to look closely at the standards, Yes！All our®contestants are judges too! definitions and criteria surrounding them.The Our poetry contests boast a clever twist!Our report,called "Integrity Matters",sets out what it vision is that poetry is like art-it can be viewed means to make a net zero promise.Once in effect, and interpreted in various ways and it all comes the criteria clarify what does and doesn't count down to taste and opinion.We offer judging;towards a net zero goal as well as what is plainly guidelines to outline the key aspects of a good disqualifying.This means that we can know the poem and encourage you to bring your own company's overall emissions are going down knowledge and experience together with ours when instead of buying cheap low quality credit in a voting yourselves.We believe in our community short period of time. and its power to create! We also want companies to publicly and Let the games begin! transparently disclose real progress they are or 3.Who are the intended readers? aren't making to reduce their emissions.Work is A.Poem fanciers. B.New judges. underway to develop a credible,comprehensive C.Contest organizers. D.Final winners. public online database that we can check to see the progress a company is or isn't making to reduce its 语境猜词 emission. ①deadline n. Today,we need a series of interconnected and ②contestant n. dynamic moves for net zero goals.As Canada's 十+十+十十十十+十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 D Minster of Environment and Climate Change,I (2025·高三安徽黄山二模) saw the power of business,financial institutions, Look through the pages of a business: cities and regions to help accelerate positive change. magazine or walk through an airport or train 4.What might the author continue talking about? station and you're likely to be surrounded with A.Examples of combined green efforts. advertising from companies claiming to have gone B.Benefits of ensuring a sustainable planet. green.Go to a grocery store and you'll see everything C.Rewards for genuine green action from laundry washing powder to yogurt claiming to D.Great influences of Integrity Matters. be net zero(净零排放).Unfortunately,.this isn't 语境猜词 always the case.Painting a rosy picture of going ①restore v. green won't actually work. ②disclose v. This is why the United Nations Secretary- 19 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 E But here's the thing:It's not just advertising. (2025·高三山西太原·二模) The rise of inexpensive products made on a large Right now,I have three different water scale has made it way too easy to live wastefully. bottles sitting on my desk.My makeup table is so These products are often affordable and non- messy that it would take me at least three minutes durable so that they can be frequently replenished to locate my lipstick.Under my bed I have bags, (补充)at low cost..I mean,how many of us have bought a trendy $10 shirt,only to throw it after a purses and who knows what else that I've few wears?Similarly,fast furniture is generating forgotten about.Sound familiar?Be honest:How massive waste as home owners turn to these cheap often does your social media scrolling lead to and stylish pieces of furniture that often do not last shopping?And how many of those things that long.The faster buyers replenish their products, advertisements made you buy did you actually the more waste is created. need? As I sit here,surrounded by the mess and Advertising,or marketing,often gets the reflecting on my shopping habits,a realization has dawned on me.It is ultimately the choice of blame for fueling wasteful consumption,and I can individuals who must decide what they should buy see why.It involves employing persuasive techniquesand not be influenced by advertising or submit to to encourage an addictive behavior that results in the temptation of cheap and trendy products.After repeat buying.Companies often advocate strategies all,there is just so much we can eat,wear or use. such as limited-time discounts,promotions and Maybe it's time to think twice before clicking"add coupons(优惠券).I've definitely fallen for them:to cart". many times.A membership card is another :5.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By comparing different lifestyles. effective form of marketing that increases the B.By relating to her own experience. likelihood of returning customers.Since buying C.By stressing her addiction to technology. more will lead to the accumulation of loyalty points D.By questioning the function of household items. (积分)，customers will return regularly to 语境猜词 purchase items.When their loyalty points are about ①non-durable adj. to expire,customers will return to buy more even ②dawned on if they do not need them. 题型三 主旨大意题 主旨大意即作者在文章或段落中想要表达的主要内容，是文章或段落的核心思想，也是作者通过行 文逻辑和各种细节信息闸明的核心内容。把握主旨大意是英语阅读理解的一项关键能力，对正确理解全 文有重要意义。考生在解题时应通过略读捕捉文中的关键词句，把握篇章和段落结构，梳理篇章和段落 的行文脉络，从而弄清作者的写作思路，最终归纳出主旨大意。高考阅读理解中，对该关键能力的考查主 要有以下三种：归纳段落大意、理解全文主旨和选定最佳标题。 考向1 段落大意题 》 段落大意题主要考查考生对段落核心信息的理解，要求考生在理解段落内容的基础上提炼出核心信 息，然后对比选项，选出最契合段落主要内容的选项。段落大意题常见设问形式：What is the first/, second/...paragraph mainly about?What does paragraph...mainly talk about?What does the writer try to express in paragraph... 精品教辅·智慧人生 20