精品解析：广东省中山市2025-2026学年上学期期末水平测试八年级英语试卷

中山市 2025-2026学年上学期期末水平测试卷 八年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The School Sports Meeting was a great success. It not only showed wonderful ____1____, but also offered a chance for communication and friendship. When Class 3’s Li Ming won ____2____ prize, his competitor (对手) from Class 5, Zhang Lei, ran over and gave him a high-five. It seemed to say—“Well done, my friend! ____3____ amazing you were!” The true spirit of the games ____4____ to life: the athletes were not only competitors, but also good friends. Friendship developed off the field, too. Wang Lin is ____5____ student from Grade 9. He made friends with Liu Yang. Liu Yang is in Grade 7 and ____6____ than him. She drew a picture of the sports meeting. And the school chose it as a gift ____7____ the athletes. Wang Lin was happy to get this special gift. He soon wrote a thank-you note to Liu Yang and invited her ____8____ his next race. It was wonderful for Wang Lin to get support (支持) from a schoolmate, ____9____ they didn’t know each other before. The School Sports Meeting is over now. For many students, it leaves behind lots of sweet memories in _____10_____ hearts forever. They believe the sports meeting really brings everyone closer. 1. A. game B. games C. game’s D. games’ 2. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 3. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. A. in B. for C. among D. with 8. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 9. A. so B. if C. and D. though 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校运动会的成功举办，不仅展示了精彩的比赛，还促进了学生间的友谊和交流。 【1题详解】 句意：它不仅展示了精彩的比赛，还为交流和增进友谊提供了机会。 game比赛，名词单数；games比赛，名词复数；game’s游戏的，单数名词所有格；games’比赛的，复数名词所有格。根据“The School Sports Meeting was a great success. It not only showed wonderful...”可知，运动会展示了多场比赛，应用复数名词games。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当三班的李明赢得一等奖时，他来自五班的对手张磊跑过来与他击掌庆祝。 one一个；the one那个；first第一；the first第一。此处表示“第一名”，应用序数词，且需加定冠词the。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：你真是太棒了！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么，修饰单数名词；What an多么，修饰单数名词。根据“amazing”是形容词，需用How引导感叹句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这种比赛的真正精神得以展现：运动员们不仅是竞争对手，更是好朋友。 comes一般现在时；came一般过去时；will come一般将来时；is coming现在进行时。全文为过去时态，描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故选B。 5题详解】 句意：王林是来自九年级的一名学生。 a泛指一个，用于辅音开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。此处泛指“一名学生”，且student发音以辅音开头，需用a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：刘洋在七年级，比他小。 young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据“than”可知需用比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：学校将其选为送给运动员的礼物。 in在……里面；for给……的；among在……之中；with和……一起。此处表示“给运动员的礼物”，应用for。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：不久之后，他给刘洋写了一封感谢信，并邀请她观看他的下一场比赛。 watch原形；watching现在分词或动名词；to watch不定式；watched过去式。“invite sb to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：对于王林来说，能得到同学的支持真是太棒了，尽管他们之前并不认识。 so所以；if如果；and和；though尽管。根据“It was wonderful for Wang Lin to get support (支持) from a schoolmate, ... they didn’t know each other before.”可知，此处表示让步关系，需用though。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：对许多学生来说，这次运动会给他们的心中留下了许多美好的回忆，这些回忆将永远伴随着他们。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hearts。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When the new year comes, it’s a great time to improve myself. Even though I never ____11____ my New Year’s resolutions, I still think this year will be better. I’ve tried many things, but I usually ____12____ after about a month. In 2023, I promised to finish my ____13____ before Sunday night. Back then, I often ____14____ until Sunday evening to start, and I sometimes couldn’t finish it. My parents were not ____15____ about that. This time, I really didn’t want to see my parents unhappy again. I tried to do schoolwork on Friday afternoons. However, I found it hard to ____16____ because I always felt like I was missing fun things. Later, I tried getting up ____17____ on Saturday mornings to study. But I felt bored and stopped. Then I went back to my old ____18____. Last year, I decided to stop using Facebook. I ____19____ my Facebook page (页面) on January 1st. But I still picked up my ______20______ hoping to see new messages. I couldn’t stand it for even three days and ______21______ opened my page again. Even though I failed all my ______22______ resolutions, I learned to finish homework on time by turning off the TV. Slowly, I found Facebook less ______23______. I only share things about my life around once a week. New Year’s resolutions aren’t about changing life. They’re just a ______24______ challenge. It’s exciting to challenge myself and see how long I can keep a ______25______. This year, I’m trying to do 25 push-ups every morning. 11. A. make B. keep C. share D. record 12. A. get up B. wake up C. give up D. stand up 13. A. food B. journey C. practice D. homework 14. A. hunted B. camped C. waited D. performed 15. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. worried 16. A. focus B. accept C. remember D. understand 17. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 18. A. job B. team C. hobby D. habit 19. A. closed B. liked C. protected D. followed 20. A. diary B. ticket C. phone D. magazine 21. A. bravely B. quickly C. carefully D. hopefully 22. A. past B. strong C. simple D. important 23. A. safe B. strange C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. fun B. wise C. serious D. possible 25. A. secret B. smile C. balance D. promise 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者新年决心屡屡失败但仍在尝试的故事，体现自我挑战的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管我从未遵守新年决心，但我仍然坚信今年会更好。 make制定；keep遵守；share分享；record记录。根据后文“I’ve tried many things”可知是未坚持，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我尝试过很多事情，但通常在大约一个月后就会放弃。 get up起床；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stand up站立。根据“I’ve tried many things, but I usually...after about a month.”可知，尽管多次尝试，但是会放弃，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在2023年，我承诺在周日晚上前完成作业。 food食物；journey旅行；practice练习；homework作业。根据后文“I tried to do schoolwork on Friday afternoons.”可知是与学业相关的家庭作业，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那时，我常常一直等到周日晚上才开始，有时甚至无法完成它。 hunted打猎；camped露营；waited等待；performed表演。根据“I often...until Sunday evening to start, and I sometimes couldn’t finish it.”可知等到周日晚上才开始写作业，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我的父母对此不开心。 sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据后文“I really didn’t want to see my parents unhappy again.”可知父母不开心，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我发现很难集中注意力，因为我总是觉得自己错过了有趣的事情。 focus集中；accept接受；remember记住；understand理解。根据“I always felt like I was missing fun things”可知是分心的，因此很难集中注意力，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，我尝试在周六早上早起学习。 early早；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“getting up...on Saturday mornings to study”可知是早起学习，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我又恢复了原来的习惯。 job工作；team团队；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“But I felt bored and stopped.”可知回到了原来的习惯，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我在1月1日关闭了Facebook页面。 closed关闭；liked喜欢；protected保护；followed关注。根据后文“opened my page again”可知是关闭了页面，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：。但我还是拿起手机，希望能收到新消息。 diary日记；ticket票；phone手机；magazine杂志。根据尝试可知，社交媒体通常用手机查看，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我坚持不了哪怕三天，很快又重新打开了我的账号。 bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“for even three days”可知，三天内重开体现了“快”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管我之前所有的新年决心都未能实现，但我学会了通过关掉电视来按时完成作业。 past过去的；strong强大的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据前文可知描述的是过去的决心，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我发现Facebook没那么有趣。 safe安全的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“I only share things about my life around once a week.”可知兴趣降低，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它们只是一个有趣的挑战。 fun有趣的；wise明智的；serious严肃的；possible可能的。根据后文“It’s exciting to challenge myself”可知是有趣的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：挑战自我并看看自己能坚持承诺多久是一件令人兴奋的事。 secret秘密；smile微笑；balance平衡；promise承诺。全文围绕“resolutions”展开，因此是坚持承诺，故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Zhujiajiao Water Town Visit with Shanghai City Sights With its beautiful rivers, old houses, and many stone bridges, the old town of Zhujiajiao has been called the “Venice (威尼斯) of Shanghai”. Come and enjoy a personal guided tour with a slow boat ride, a visit to Shanghai’s best places and a local lunch. What to Expect Pickup: Let us pick you up at your hotel. Then, drive with us for about an hour to Zhujiajiao, one of the best-kept old water towns in China. Guided Walk: Walk along the roads and across the old stone bridges with our guides. Listen to the guides as they tell you stories about the old village. Boat Trip: Get on a boat for a relaxing trip. Have a good look at the old buildings from the boat. Lunch: Stop at a restaurant and try local Shanghai food. Place Visits: After lunch, go with us to some of the best places in Shanghai. First, visit 400-year old Yuyuan Garden. Then, visit Shanghai Tower and end the tour at the beautiful Bund. Price Grown-up: $200 Child (2–17): $129 Child (under 2): Free More Information Guides: Chinese/English. Small Group Size: Usually no more than 15 people. Who Can Join: Adults and children are all welcome. How to Book Email: bookings@shanghaitourtrips.com (tour name, date, number of guests). Online: Book through our official website (www.shanghaitourtrips.com). Need help? Call our customer service at 85527550! 26. What can you enjoy in Zhujiajiao? ①A boat ride. ② The view of Venice. ③Old stories. ④ Nice stone bridges. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 27. Where will the tour end? A. At the Bund. B. At Yuyuan Garden. C At Shanghai Tower. D. At a local restaurant. 28. How much will a father and his 15-year old son pay? A. $329. B. $400. C. $529. D. $658. 29. How can you get help with the tour? A. By going to the office. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By making a phone call. 30. The author writes the passage to ________. A. introduce the history of Zhujiajiao and Shanghai B. share personal experiences in Zhujiajiao and Shanghai C. tell people how to travel between Shanghai and Zhujiajiao D. invite people to book the Zhujiajiao and Shanghai day tour 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了朱家角水乡与上海城市风光一日游的行程安排、价格、预订方式以及相关服务信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guided Walk: Walk along the roads and across the old stone bridges ... as they tell you stories about the old village.”和“Boat Trip: Get on a boat for a relaxing trip...”可知，在朱家角可以欣赏古老的石桥（④）、听到古老的故事（③）、坐船旅行（①）。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place Visits: ... Then, visit Shanghai Tower and end the tour at the beautiful Bund.”可知，旅行会在美丽的外滩结束。故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price”部分“Grown-up: $200；Child (2–17): $129”可知，一位父亲的费用是200美元，他15岁的儿子属于2-17岁的儿童范畴，费用是129美元，总共需要支付329美元。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Need help? Call our customer service at 85527550!”可知，想要获得旅行相关帮助可以拨打电话。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了朱家角和上海一日游的行程、价格、预订方式等内容，结合文章最后给出的邮箱、官网以及客服电话等信息，可判断作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请人们预订这次朱家角与上海一日游。故选D。 B Bees are very important for farming in Europe. They help make food valued at over $25 billion (十亿) every year. But now, many bees are in danger. In the European Union, wild western honeybees are dying out. But this only happens to wild honeybees, not the ones kept by people. This year, the wild western honeybee was on a special “red list” for animals. Those animals might go extinct. What’s worse, they are not alone—over 170 kinds of bees in Europe are also going to die out. Experts say saving wild bees is not just about protecting one kind of insects. “It’s about making sure we have enough food, and nature stays healthy for the future,” said one scientist. ▲ If we lose bees and other helpful insects like butterflies, many plants and flowers, including the ones we eat, could also be in trouble. There are several reasons why wild bees are in danger. Climate change is one big reason. Because the earth is getting warmer, there are more dry periods (时期) and forest fires. And they are dangerous for bees. Ways of farming are also part of the problem. But there is some hope. One bee protection group said this “red list” should be a warning (警示). We need to do more to save the bees. Jessica, working for the EU, said that we need to act quickly and work together to protect these helpful pollinators. 31. How does the writer tell the importance of bees? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing a number. D. By giving examples. 32. What does the underlined phrase “go extinct” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Fail. B. Benefit. C. Change. D. Disappear. 33. Which of the following can be put in “___▲_____” in Paragraph 3? A. That’s why they are on the special red list. B. For example, they can also make more honey. C. However, we can still try our best to save them. D. That means it’s more important than bees themselves. 34. According to the passage, what causes the serious situation of wild bees? A. The farm fires. B. The warmer weather. C. The dry forests. D. The loss of their honey. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Raise Bees Well in Europe B. Wild Bees in Europe Are in Great Danger C. The Importance of Bees for European Farming D. How Climate Change Hurts Bees in Europe 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了欧洲野生蜜蜂面临的危机及其对农业和生态系统的重要性，并分析了导致蜜蜂濒危的原因，同时呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help make food valued at over $25 billion every year.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字说明蜜蜂的重要性。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s worse, they are not alone—over 170 kinds of bees in Europe are also going to die out.”以及“Those animals might go extinct.”可知，此处指这些动物可能会灭绝，“go extinct”意为“灭绝”，D项符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s about making sure we have enough food, and nature stays healthy for the future,”以及“If we lose bees and other helpful insects like butterflies, many plants and flowers, including the ones we eat, could also be in trouble.”可知，空格前的科学家言论指出保护蜜蜂关系到未来的食物和自然健康，空格后的内容进一步说明失去蜜蜂对植物和人类食物的影响。这句话起到了承上启下的作用，强调了保护蜜蜂的深远意义。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climate change is one big reason. Because the earth is getting warmer…”可知，气候变暖是导致蜜蜂濒危的主要原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕欧洲野生蜜蜂濒危的现状展开，包括其重要性、危机原因及保护呼吁。B项“欧洲野生蜜蜂面临巨大危险”最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的饮食口味，右栏是七种菜式的介绍，请为每位同学匹配对应的菜式，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday. ____37____ Tom works in Guangdong and loves eating chicken without pepper. He wonders what spicy (辣的) chicken would taste like. ____38____ Peter prefers all kinds of meat. He eats spicy meat every day. He never eats sweet and sour meat and wants to try something different. ____39____ John’s birthday is in winter. He plans to celebrate it by sharing a hot pot with different kinds of food with his friends. ____40____ Mary is crazy about food made of beans. She likes food with red pepper sauce, but she doesn’t want too many ingredients in one dish. A. It is a popular Chinese meal, especially great for cold days. People cook meat, vegetables and noodles in a hot soup pot together. It’s fun to share with family or friends. B. It is a dish from Beijing, and it’s one of China’s famous national foods. People often eat small pieces of it with pancakes, sweet bean sauce (酱汁). C. It is a popular Sichuan food. The key things in it are small pieces of chicken dried red peppers, cucumber and so on. Even people who don’t like spicy food may want to try it. D. It is bright orange-red and tastes deliciously sweet and sour. Now there are many sweet and sour foods, such as pork, beef and fish dishes. E. They are a kind of handmade noodles from Shaanxi Province. They are like a belt and taste good. They are one of the most important foods in Shaanxi. F. It is one of the most popular foods from Guangdong. It has many small dishes, like dumplings, cakes, meat, seafood, sweet foods and vegetable dishes. G. It is one of the most famous Sichuan foods. It has tofu and meat like pork or beef in a hot sauce. The sauce is made from special black beans and red pepper pieces. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国学生的饮食偏好和匹配的菜式。 【36题详解】 根据“Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday.”可知，露西是四川的一名学生，她非常喜欢面条，于是决定在寒假期间去中国西北部品尝一下那里的面条。选项E“它们是来自陕西省的一种手工制作的面条，它们像一条腰带，味道很好。它们是陕西最重要的食物之一”与之对应。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom works in Guangdong and loves eating chicken without pepper. He wonders what spicy (辣的) chicken would taste like.”可知，汤姆在广东工作，他喜欢吃不加辣椒的鸡肉，他很好奇辣味鸡肉会是什么味道。选项C“这是一道广受欢迎的川菜。其主要食材有小块鸡肉、干红辣椒、黄瓜等等，即便是不喜欢吃辣的人也可能会想要尝试一下”与之对应。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Peter prefers all kinds of meat. He eats spicy meat every day. He never eats sweet and sour meat and wants to try something different.”可知，彼得喜欢各种各样的肉类，他每天都吃辣味的肉，他从不吃酸甜口味的肉，并且想要尝试一些不同的食物。选项D“它呈鲜艳的橙红色，味道酸甜可口。如今有许多酸甜口味的食物，比如猪肉、牛肉和鱼类的菜肴”与之对应。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“John’s birthday is in winter. He plans to celebrate it by sharing a hot pot with different kinds of food with his friends.”可知，约翰的生日在冬季，他打算通过与朋友们一起享用各种美食的火锅来庆祝它。选项A“这是一种广受欢迎的中国美食，尤其在寒冷的日子里食用更佳。人们将肉、蔬菜和面条一起放入热汤锅中煮熟，与家人或朋友一起享用这种美食十分有趣”与之对应。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Mary is crazy about food made of beans. She likes food with red pepper sauce, but she doesn’t want too many ingredients in one dish.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢用豆子制作的食物，她喜欢带有红辣椒酱的菜肴，但她不希望一道菜里有太多的配料。选项G“这是四川地区最著名的美食之一，它由豆腐和猪肉或牛肉等食材搭配热酱汁制成，这种酱汁是由特殊的黑豆和红辣椒碎混合而成的”与之对应。故选G。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 communicate different good happen I offer often put screen because when with Dinner time is often a great chance for family members to talk. But a new study shows that these conversations don’t happen as ____41____ as people wish. This is because people have busier lives and spend more time on ____42____. The study surveyed (调查) 2,000 families ____43____ kids aged 8-16. One in three families have a family meal every day. However, 77% of them use phones at the table. Over half of the kids use phones or watch TV ____44____ they are eating. Kids are not the only ones using devices (设备). Two in five kids have to ask parents to ____45____ their phones down during meals. “I wish my parents could listen to ____46____ carefully instead of looking at their phones while eating,” said 14-year-old Lily. Most kids in the survey want to talk more at the dinner table and enjoy talking about ____47____ topics, such as school life, daily events, or interesting news. “Spending more time talking with family members at dinner time is really ____48____ for kids,” said Dr. Elizabeth, an expert in feelings. In fact, family conversations help build kids’confidence and ____49____ skills. They also help make family relationships stronger. Dinner time ____50____ a perfect chance for important talks. So, stay away from devices and share more happy moments with family at dinner! 【答案】41. often 42. screens 43. with 44. when 45. put 46. me 47. different 48. good 49. communication 50. offers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭成员在晚餐时间因使用电子设备而缺乏交流的现象，以及这种交流对家庭关系和孩子成长的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：但一项新研究表明，这些对话并不像人们希望的那样经常发生。根据“these conversations don’t happen as ... as people wish.”及备选词可知，是指这些对话不经常发生，用副词often“经常”，修饰动词happen。故填often。 【42题详解】 句意：这是因为人们的生活更忙碌，花更多时间在屏幕前。根据“spend more time on”及备选词可知，是指花时间在屏幕前，用名词复数screens“屏幕”，表示泛指。故填screens。 【43题详解】 句意：这项研究调查了2000个有8到16岁孩子的家庭。根据“families ... kids aged 8-16”及备选词可知，是指有8到16岁孩子的家庭，用介词with“有”。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：超过一半的孩子在吃饭时使用手机或看电视。根据“... they are eating”可知，是指当他们吃饭时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：五分之二的孩子不得不要求父母在吃饭时放下手机。根据“their phones down”可知，是指放下手机，put down“放下”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填put。 【46题详解】 句意：14岁的莉莉说：“我希望我的父母能认真听我说话，而不是吃饭时看手机。”根据“I wish my parents could listen to ...”可知，是指希望父母能够听“我”说话，空处用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：调查中的大多数孩子希望在餐桌上多说话，并且喜欢谈论不同的话题，比如学校生活、日常事件或有趣的新闻。根据“such as school life, daily events, or interesting news.”可知，是指谈论不同的话题，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：情感专家伊丽莎白博士说：“花更多时间在晚餐时和家人交谈对孩子真的有好处。”根据“In fact, family conversations help build kids’confidence”可知，花时间和家人交谈对孩子有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，家庭对话有助于建立孩子的信心和沟通技巧。根据“skills”及备选词可知，家庭对话有助于孩子的沟通技巧，communication skills“沟通技巧”，空处用名词作定语。故填communication。 50题详解】 句意：晚餐时间为重要的谈话提供了一个完美的机会。根据“a perfect chance”及备选词可知，是指提供机会，offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Dinner time，动词用第三人称单数。故填offers。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Teens Weekly December 21st, 2025 Science and Technology Driverless Taxis: Are They a Good Idea? Driverless taxis are cars that drive themselves. They use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road. They do not need a person to run them. Driverless taxis are becoming more and more popular. Last week, we asked our readers if driverless taxis were a good idea. The result is shown in the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: It’s not safe at all. I worry about hackers (黑客) changing the car’s direction. Then the car might put me in danger on the road. I may not get to the right place and feel really scared. ——David99 They are very easy-to-get for people like me. I work late and often can’t find a taxi easily. With a driverless taxi, I can book it anytime. ——Ben18 It’s really great. I love to do what I want in a taxi, such as watching short videos or talking on the phone. I don’t need to worry about troubling the driver. ——Anna07 It is not a good idea. If driverless taxis become popular, many human taxi drivers might lose their jobs. Then, what will my father do for a living? ——Cindy20 51. How do driverless taxis see the road? ___________________________________________ 52. How many people prefer driverless taxis according to the pie chart? ___________________________________________ 53. Does David99 prefer a driverless taxi or a common taxi? ___________________________________________ 54. What does Ben18 think of driverless taxis? ___________________________________________ 55. What might happen to Cindy20’s father if driverless taxis become popular? ___________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 科技会给未来的校园带来哪些变化? Teens Weekly 杂志正开展主题为“My Future School Life with Technology”的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1) 介绍一项未来可应用在校园的科技(名称、应用场景)； (2) 说明这项科技的功能（至少两点）及给你带来的变化； (3) 表达你对未来校园生活的期待。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Future School Life with Technology What will the school life be like in the future? I’m really excited to share my idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They use cameras, sensors and computers to see the road. / By using cameras, sensors and computers. 52. 834 people prefer driverless taxis. / 834. 53. He prefers a common taxi. / A common taxi. 54. He thinks driverless taxis are very easy to get for people. 55. Cindy20’s father (He) might lose his job. 56. 例文 My Future School Life with Technology What will school life be like in the future? I’m really excited to share my idea. In my dream school, AI teachers and VR lessons will be part of daily life. VR can take us to far places for learning, like walking in the rainforest or watching stars in space. AI teachers can help me with problems anytime, and we no longer need heavy books—all lessons are on light smart pads.This tech makes learning fun and easy. I really look forward to such a wonderful future school life, which will make me love studying more every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶出租车的基本原理，并展示了对读者进行的“无人驾驶出租车是否是个好主意”的调查结果和不同读者的观点。 【51题详解】 根据文章“They use cameras, sensors and computers to see the road.”可知，无人驾驶出租车依靠摄像头、传感器和计算机来观察路况。故填They use cameras, sensors and computers to see the road. / By using cameras, sensors and computers. 【52题详解】 根据饼图中的“834 Yes”可知，有834人更喜欢无人驾驶出租车。故填834 people prefer driverless taxis. / 834. 【53题详解】 根据文章“It’s not safe at all. I worry about hackers changing the car’s direction.”可知，David99认为无人驾驶出租车不安全，因此他更喜欢普通出租车。 故填He prefers a common taxi. / A common taxi. 【54题详解】 根据文章“They are very easy-to-get for people like me.”可知，Ben18认为无人驾驶出租车非常容易获得。故填He thinks driverless taxis are very easy to get for people. 【55题详解】 根据文章“If driverless taxis become popular, many human taxi drivers might lose their jobs. Then, what will my father do for a living?”可知，如果无人驾驶出租车普及，Cindy20的父亲可能会失业。故填Cindy20’s father (He) might lose his job. 【56题详解】 ［总体分析］ ① 题材：材料作文； ② 时态：以一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时，用来描述对未来的设想和当下的感受。 ③ 提示：严格按照题目要求，包含了科技名称（AI teachers、VR lessons、smart pads）、应用场景（课堂学习）、功能（虚拟探索、答疑、存储资料）、带来的变化（学习更有趣轻松、无需沉重书包），以及对未来的期待。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点题，用题目给出的开头句自然引出对未来校园科技的畅想。 第二步：介绍具体科技（AI教师、VR课程、智能平板），说明其功能和带来的变化，紧扣题目要求。 第三步：总结感受，表达对未来校园生活的期待，升华主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ① be part of daily life成为日常生活的一部分 ② take us to far places带我们去往远方 ③help me with problems帮我解决问题 ④make learning fun and easy让学习变得有趣又轻松 ［高分句型］ ①VR can take us to far places for learning, like walking in the rainforest or watching stars in space. （“like + doing” 结构，动名词作宾语） ②I really look forward to such a wonderful future school life, which will make me love studying more every day. （非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中山市 2025-2026学年上学期期末水平测试卷 八年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The School Sports Meeting was a great success. It not only showed wonderful ____1____ but also offered a chance for communication and friendship. When Class 3’s Li Ming won ____2____ prize, his competitor (对手) from Class 5, Zhang Lei, ran over and gave him a high-five. It seemed to say—“Well done, my friend! ____3____ amazing you were!” The true spirit of the games ____4____ to life: the athletes were not only competitors, but also good friends. Friendship developed off the field, too. Wang Lin is ____5____ student from Grade 9. He made friends with Liu Yang. Liu Yang is in Grade 7 and ____6____ than him. She drew a picture of the sports meeting. And the school chose it as a gift ____7____ the athletes. Wang Lin was happy to get this special gift. He soon wrote a thank-you note to Liu Yang and invited her ____8____ his next race. It was wonderful for Wang Lin to get support (支持) from a schoolmate, ____9____ they didn’t know each other before. The School Sports Meeting is over now. For many students, it leaves behind lots of sweet memories in _____10_____ hearts forever. They believe the sports meeting really brings everyone closer. 1. A. game B. games C. game’s D. games’ 2 A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 3. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. A. in B. for C. among D. with 8. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 9. A. so B. if C. and D. though 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When the new year comes, it’s a great time to improve myself. Even though I never ____11____ my New Year’s resolutions, I still think this year will be better. I’ve tried many things, but I usually ____12____ after about a month. In 2023, I promised to finish my ____13____ before Sunday night. Back then, I often ____14____ until Sunday evening to start, and I sometimes couldn’t finish it. My parents were not ____15____ about that. This time, I really didn’t want to see my parents unhappy again. I tried to do schoolwork on Friday afternoons. However, I found it hard to ____16____ because I always felt like I was missing fun things. Later, I tried getting up ____17____ on Saturday mornings to study. But I felt bored and stopped. Then I went back to my old ____18____. Last year, I decided to stop using Facebook. I ____19____ my Facebook page (页面) on January 1st. But I still picked up my ______20______ hoping to see new messages. I couldn’t stand it for even three days and ______21______ opened my page again. Even though I failed all my ______22______ resolutions, I learned to finish homework on time by turning off the TV. Slowly, I found Facebook less ______23______. I only share things about my life around once a week. New Year’s resolutions aren’t about changing life. They’re just a ______24______ challenge. It’s exciting to challenge myself and see how long I can keep a ______25______. This year, I’m trying to do 25 push-ups every morning. 11. A. make B. keep C. share D. record 12. A. get up B. wake up C. give up D. stand up 13. A. food B. journey C. practice D. homework 14. A. hunted B. camped C. waited D. performed 15. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. worried 16. A. focus B. accept C. remember D. understand 17. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 18. A. job B. team C. hobby D. habit 19. A. closed B. liked C. protected D. followed 20. A. diary B. ticket C. phone D. magazine 21. A. bravely B. quickly C. carefully D. hopefully 22. A. past B. strong C. simple D. important 23. A. safe B. strange C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. fun B. wise C. serious D. possible 25. A. secret B. smile C. balance D. promise 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Zhujiajiao Water Town Visit with Shanghai City Sights With its beautiful rivers, old houses, and many stone bridges, the old town of Zhujiajiao has been called the “Venice (威尼斯) of Shanghai”. Come and enjoy a personal guided tour with a slow boat ride, a visit to Shanghai’s best places and a local lunch. What to Expect Pickup: Let us pick you up at your hotel. Then, drive with us for about an hour to Zhujiajiao, one of the best-kept old water towns in China. Guided Walk: Walk along the roads and across the old stone bridges with our guides. Listen to the guides as they tell you stories about the old village. Boat Trip: Get on a boat for a relaxing trip. Have a good look at the old buildings from the boat. Lunch: Stop at a restaurant and try local Shanghai food. Place Visits: After lunch, go with us to some of the best places in Shanghai. First, visit 400-year old Yuyuan Garden. Then, visit Shanghai Tower and end the tour at the beautiful Bund. Price Grown-up: $200 Child (2–17): $129 Child (under 2): Free More Information Guides: Chinese/English. Small Group Size: Usually no more than 15 people. Who Can Join: Adults and children are all welcome. How to Book Email: bookings@shanghaitourtrips.com (tour name, date, number of guests). Online: Book through our official website (www.shanghaitourtrips.com). Need help? Call our customer service at 85527550! 26 What can you enjoy in Zhujiajiao? ①A boat ride. ② The view of Venice. ③Old stories. ④ Nice stone bridges. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 27. Where will the tour end? A. At the Bund. B. At Yuyuan Garden. C. At Shanghai Tower. D. At a local restaurant. 28. How much will a father and his 15-year old son pay? A. $329. B. $400. C. $529. D. $658. 29. How can you get help with the tour? A. By going to the office. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By making a phone call. 30. The author writes the passage to ________. A. introduce the history of Zhujiajiao and Shanghai B. share personal experiences in Zhujiajiao and Shanghai C. tell people how to travel between Shanghai and Zhujiajiao D. invite people to book the Zhujiajiao and Shanghai day tour B Bees are very important for farming in Europe. They help make food valued at over $25 billion (十亿) every year. But now, many bees are in danger. In the European Union, wild western honeybees are dying out. But this only happens to wild honeybees, not the ones kept by people. This year, the wild western honeybee was on a special “red list” for animals. Those animals might go extinct. What’s worse, they are not alone—over 170 kinds of bees in Europe are also going to die out. Experts say saving wild bees is not just about protecting one kind of insects. “It’s about making sure we have enough food, and nature stays healthy for the future,” said one scientist. ▲ If we lose bees and other helpful insects like butterflies, many plants and flowers, including the ones we eat, could also be in trouble. There are several reasons why wild bees are in danger. Climate change is one big reason. Because the earth is getting warmer, there are more dry periods (时期) and forest fires. And they are dangerous for bees. Ways of farming are also part of the problem. But there is some hope. One bee protection group said this “red list” should be a warning (警示). We need to do more to save the bees. Jessica, working for the EU, said that we need to act quickly and work together to protect these helpful pollinators. 31. How does the writer tell the importance of bees? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing a number. D. By giving examples. 32. What does the underlined phrase “go extinct” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Fail. B. Benefit. C. Change. D. Disappear. 33. Which of the following can be put in “___▲_____” in Paragraph 3? A That’s why they are on the special red list. B. For example, they can also make more honey. C. However, we can still try our best to save them. D. That means it’s more important than bees themselves. 34. According to the passage, what causes the serious situation of wild bees? A. The farm fires. B. The warmer weather. C. The dry forests. D. The loss of their honey. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Raise Bees Well in Europe B. Wild Bees in Europe Are in Great Danger C. The Importance of Bees for European Farming D. How Climate Change Hurts Bees in Europe C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的饮食口味，右栏是七种菜式的介绍，请为每位同学匹配对应的菜式，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday. ____37____ Tom works in Guangdong and loves eating chicken without pepper. He wonders what spicy (辣的) chicken would taste like. ____38____ Peter prefers all kinds of meat. He eats spicy meat every day. He never eats sweet and sour meat and wants to try something different. ____39____ John’s birthday is in winter. He plans to celebrate it by sharing a hot pot with different kinds of food with his friends. ____40____ Mary is crazy about food made of beans. She likes food with red pepper sauce, but she doesn’t want too many ingredients in one dish. A. It is a popular Chinese meal, especially great for cold days. People cook meat, vegetables and noodles in a hot soup pot together. It’s fun to share with family or friends. B. It is a dish from Beijing, and it’s one of China’s famous national foods. People often eat small pieces of it with pancakes, sweet bean sauce (酱汁). C. It is a popular Sichuan food. The key things in it are small pieces of chicken, dried red peppers, cucumber and so on. Even people who don’t like spicy food may want to try it. D. It is bright orange-red and tastes deliciously sweet and sour. Now there are many sweet and sour foods, such as pork, beef and fish dishes. E. They are a kind of handmade noodles from Shaanxi Province. They are like a belt and taste good. They are one of the most important foods in Shaanxi. F. It is one of the most popular foods from Guangdong. It has many small dishes, like dumplings, cakes, meat, seafood, sweet foods and vegetable dishes. G. It is one of the most famous Sichuan foods. It has tofu and meat like pork or beef in a hot sauce. The sauce is made from special black beans and red pepper pieces. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 communicate different good happen I offer often put screen because when with Dinner time is often a great chance for family members to talk. But a new study shows that these conversations don’t happen as ____41____ as people wish. This is because people have busier lives and spend more time on ____42____. The study surveyed (调查) 2,000 families ____43____ kids aged 8-16. One in three families have a family meal every day. However, 77% of them use phones at the table. Over half of the kids use phones or watch TV ____44____ they are eating. Kids are not the only ones using devices (设备). Two in five kids have to ask parents to ____45____ their phones down during meals. “I wish my parents could listen to ____46____ carefully instead of looking at their phones while eating,” said 14-year-old Lily. Most kids in the survey want to talk more at the dinner table and enjoy talking about ____47____ topics, such as school life, daily events, or interesting news. “Spending more time talking with family members at dinner time is really ____48____ for kids,” said Dr. Elizabeth, an expert in feelings. In fact, family conversations help build kids’confidence and ____49____ skills. They also help make family relationships stronger. Dinner time ____50____ a perfect chance for important talks. So, stay away from devices and share more happy moments with family at dinner! 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Teens Weekly December 21st, 2025 Science and Technology Driverless Taxis: Are They a Good Idea? Driverless taxis are cars that drive themselves. They use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road. They do not need a person to run them. Driverless taxis are becoming more and more popular. Last week, we asked our readers if driverless taxis were a good idea. The result is shown in the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: It’s not safe at all. I worry about hackers (黑客) changing the car’s direction. Then the car might put me in danger on the road. I may not get to the right place and feel really scared. ——David99 They are very easy-to-get for people like me. I work late and often can’t find a taxi easily. With a driverless taxi, I can book it anytime. ——Ben18 It’s really great. I love to do what I want in a taxi, such as watching short videos or talking on the phone. I don’t need to worry about troubling the driver. ——Anna07 It is not a good idea. If driverless taxis become popular, many human taxi drivers might lose their jobs. Then, what will my father do for a living? ——Cindy20 51 How do driverless taxis see the road? ___________________________________________ 52. How many people prefer driverless taxis according to the pie chart? ___________________________________________ 53. Does David99 prefer a driverless taxi or a common taxi? ___________________________________________ 54. What does Ben18 think of driverless taxis? ___________________________________________ 55. What might happen to Cindy20’s father if driverless taxis become popular? ___________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 科技会给未来的校园带来哪些变化? Teens Weekly 杂志正开展主题为“My Future School Life with Technology”的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1) 介绍一项未来可应用在校园的科技(名称、应用场景)； (2) 说明这项科技的功能（至少两点）及给你带来的变化； (3) 表达你对未来校园生活的期待。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Future School Life with Technology What will the school life be like in the future? I’m really excited to share my idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $