精品解析：山东烟台市2025-2026学年度第一学期第二阶段检测（期末）初二英语练习题

2025—2026学年度第一学期第二阶段检测练习题 初二英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位 置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Li Qiang, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing? Beijing Hi! I’m Li Qiang. I’m standing at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye! New Delhi My name is Lisa. I’m in the park with my friend. We are taking a walk by the river. We can see ______ swimming here and there in the water. Sydney Hello! I’m Grace. I’m visiting a museum with my classmates. This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it. New York I’m Alan. I’m very busy every day. I’m writing a report now. I feel sleepy but I must finish it tonight because I will go to a swimming club and meet a famous swimming star from China tomorrow morning. 1. Who wants to buy some books? A. Li Qiang. B. Lisa. C. Grace. D. Alan. 2. What word can fill in the “______”? A. penguins B. ducklings C. sharks D. eagles 3. What may be the time in New York? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. B The sun was shining. My brother Eric and I were riding our new bikes near my house all the morning. Suddenly, the sky became dark. I looked up and saw some thick black clouds. They looked like curtains (窗帘) in a theater and they moved very quickly. The clouds were very low. All the birds stopped singing. It became strangely quiet. My brother and I pushed the bikes and then quickly went inside the house. My grandmother said, “Eric! Jim! It is likely to rain heavily. You shouldn’t go outside. Let’s listen to the radio.” She turned on the radio. “Good afternoon. It’s 12 at noon and this is today’s weather report. Seattle is going to have a big storm this afternoon. It is moving very fast. The storm is going to hit Seattle around 5 p.m. and will be over by midnight. The main road will be closed. So, people should avoid this road until tomorrow. It is going to rain all evening over all of Seattle. However, it will be sunny all day tomorrow. This is today’s weather report. Thank you for listening.” My grandmother turned off the radio and closed the windows. 4. How was the weather in the morning? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny. D. It was cloudy. 5. Why did Jim and Eric go inside their house? A. Because it started to rain. B. Because the sky became dark. C. Because the birds were singing. D. Because their grandmother called them. 6. What can they know from the weather report? A. The storm is coming at 12:00. B. The storm will keep on for 7 hours. C. They can’t go on the main road. D. They must close the windows all day. C Hi, I’m Nora from Canada. Of all the seasons, I love winter the most. It’s when I feel happiest and have the most fun. In winter, as the days become shorter and the nights become longer, we finish school earlier. This gives me more time at home to enjoy myself, such as watching movies. Also, the cool winter air helps me feel more awake (清醒的) and focused. What’s more I enjoy wearing warm clothes in winter. Wrapping (包裹) myself in warm sweaters, scarves and gloves creates a wonderful feeling of warmth. The scarf my grandma made for my birthday is my favourite. I wear it every day. Another great part of winter is much snowfall. Nothing is more beautiful than the snow. It turns the world into a white wonderland (仙境). The snow also opens the door to fun outdoor activities. I love having snowball fights with my classmates. Recently, I’ve been learning to ski (滑雪) with my father. Now I can ski down small hills without falling. It’s so much fun! Winter is also a season of holidays and celebrations. New Year’s Day is one of the biggest. On that day, my whole family gets together to welcome the new year. We share gifts, enjoy delicious food and have fun. These happy moments make the season so special. Winter is a season full of happiness. I look forward to it every year! What’s your favourite season? Is it coming soon? 7. Why does Nora have more time for herself in winter? A. Her school starts later in the day. B. She gets out of school earlier. C. She doesn’t have any homework. D. Her parents are very busy in winter. 8. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Nora has many warm clothes in winter. B. Nora’s grandma is good at making scarves. C. Nora really enjoys the cold weather in winter. D. Nora likes the feeling of wearing warm clothes. 9. What do we know about Nora’s skiing now? A. She is getting better at it now. B. She can teach her sister how to ski. C. She is still a beginner who falls often. D. She thinks it is a boring winter activity. 10. From the text, we can learn that ______. A. Nora’s father is a famous skiing teacher B. Nora and her family live in the countryside C. Nora’s family members are close and loving D. Nora’s favourite winter activity is snowball fights 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror (镜子). ____11____ His face looked sad in the magic mirror. The rich boy tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. ____12____ “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work,” he said angrily. The next day, on the way to a store, the rich boy saw a little girl crying sadly. ____13____ The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. Then he helped the little girl look for her parents. At last, they found her parents together. ____14____ After the rich boy went back home that day, he looked at himself in the mirror as usual. ____15____ The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner (主人). The rich boy felt really happy after helping the little girl. A. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. B. To his surprise, his face still looked very sad. C. He walked up to her and asked what was wrong. D. When he got home, he looked at himself in the mirror. E. The girl’s parents were very thankful for the boy’s help. F. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, on my way to a friend’s house, I saw a mother and her child walking their dog along the road. The mom was wearing a really ____16____ jumpsuit (连体衣). As I drove past, I had my ____17____ down and shouted, “I love your cool jumpsuit!” She was surprised for a while and then showed me a ____18____ as I drove off. ____19____ visiting my friend, I drove back and went to ____20____ my car. At the petrol station (加油站), I saw the same woman again. As she passed by the entrance (入口), I said, “Excuse me, were you just walking your dog not long ago?” “Was that you? I was having such a ____21____ morning and you really turned it around for me. Thank you,” she said with a big smile. It made my heart warm and I almost cried. We gave a high five and said goodbye to ____22____. When you see ____23____ cool, just say it, as the person may need to ____24____ it. When you feel excited to do something, act on it. You will make a ____25____. 16. A. dirty B. wet C. cool D. short 17. A. glasses B. window C. voice D. hat 18. A. smile B. cry C. jump D. shout 19. A. Before B. While C. By D. After 20. A. pick up B. fill up C. put down D. slow down 21. A. wonderful B. fresh C. cold D. bad 22. A. each other B. the other C. others D. another 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 24. A. put B. hear C. see D. spend 25. A. difference B. joke C. living D. wish 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jack was always having ____26____ (accident). He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car ____27____ (hit) him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit ____28____(tire), so he did not see Jack. Jack was talking on his mobile phone and he ____29____ (ride) in the middle of the road. He broke his leg and was in hospital ____30____ over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people helped him climb out of the hole and then ____31____ (take) him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm ____32____ a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him ____33____ (be) careful but he did not listen to ____34____ (I). After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he does everything very ____35____ (care). 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母或括号中所给中英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。 36. Wow! The banana tree has long ______ (leaf)! This is the first time I’ve known that. 37 —I can’t find Tony. Where is he? —He ________ (guide) his new friend to the supermarket. 38 My grandma’s geese ________ (lay) four eggs last week. 39. Everyone was excited at the ______ /əˈraɪvl/ of our new teacher. 40. More and more people want to buy ______ (电的) cars in our city. 第四节 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 41. Wear thick shoes and clothes for the trip. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 42. Peter’s mum tells him to turn off the gas after cooking.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 43. I, my, parents, help, things, school, pack, the, all, for _______________________________________________________. 44. He got the news of the car accident several days later. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 45. We were very excited. We didn’t notice the sky turned dark. (连成一句话) ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 “I do more, so my parents do less. I bend (弯腰) more, so they hurt less.” These words are from a 19-year-old boy named Meng Cheng. His words touched many people online. During the National Day holiday, Meng did not rest. He worked for eight days in his family’s cornfield (玉米地). It rained a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest the corn (收割玉米). So Meng joined his father and they harvested the corn by hand. He worked from morning to night every day. He was very tired, but he felt happy. He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents. On the last afternoon of the holiday, he went back to his university (大学). He even brought some corn with him. Meng comes from a small village in Shandong. His parents are farmers. They make a living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s elder sister is also a university student. That costs a lot. So his parents work very hard all the time. Meng is now studying Computer Science and Technology at Qingdao Agricultural University. This was his first time returning home since school started. In the future he wants to study harder. He hopes to use computers to make farming easier so that farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard. 46. Why did Meng Cheng work so hard during the holiday? _______________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Meng Cheng’s parents use machines to harvest the corn? _______________________________________________________________ 48. What was Meng Cheng’s feeling after working in the cornfield? _______________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Meng Cheng’s parents have to work hard all the time? _______________________________________________________________ 50. What does Meng Cheng hope to do for farmers in the future? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 51. 在活动中学习，在学习中成长，我们总会在做过的事情中学习到一些道理或技能。请你以“I Learned to ______ that day”为题，根据要点和要求，写一篇70词左右的短文，给学校的英语报社投稿。 要点：1. 你在什么时间什么地点学会了做什么事情； 2. 你学会做这件事的过程； 3. 你的感受。 要求：1. 补全标题（cook/ share/ help others/…）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I learned to ______ that day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第二阶段检测练习题 初二英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位 置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Li Qiang, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing? Beijing Hi! I’m Li Qiang. I’m standing at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye! New Delhi My name is Lisa. I’m in the park with my friend. We are taking a walk by the river. We can see ______ swimming here and there in the water. Sydney Hello! I’m Grace. I’m visiting a museum with my classmates. This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it. New York I’m Alan. I’m very busy every day. I’m writing a report now. I feel sleepy but I must finish it tonight because I will go to a swimming club and meet a famous swimming star from China tomorrow morning. 1. Who wants to buy some books? A. Li Qiang. B. Lisa. C. Grace. D. Alan. 2. What word can fill in the “______”? A. penguins B. ducklings C. sharks D. eagles 3. What may be the time in New York? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李强、莉萨、格蕾丝和艾伦四人在不同地点的实时活动，涵盖了等公交、公园散步、参观博物馆和写报告等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m Li Qiang. I’m standing at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.”可知，李强想要去书店买一些书，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are taking a walk by the river. We can see...swimming here and there in the water.”可知，他们在河边散步，能看到水里游来游去的动物，结合新德里的自然环境，鸭雏符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I feel sleepy but I must finish it tonight because I will go to a swimming club and meet a famous swimming star from China tomorrow morning.”可知，艾伦感到困倦且要在今晚完成报告，说明时间是晚上，10:00 p.m.符合这一描述，故选D。 B The sun was shining. My brother Eric and I were riding our new bikes near my house all the morning. Suddenly, the sky became dark. I looked up and saw some thick black clouds. They looked like curtains (窗帘) in a theater and they moved very quickly. The clouds were very low. All the birds stopped singing. It became strangely quiet. My brother and I pushed the bikes and then quickly went inside the house. My grandmother said, “Eric! Jim! It is likely to rain heavily. You shouldn’t go outside. Let’s listen to the radio.” She turned on the radio. “Good afternoon. It’s 12 at noon and this is today’s weather report. Seattle is going to have a big storm this afternoon. It is moving very fast. The storm is going to hit Seattle around 5 p.m. and will be over by midnight. The main road will be closed. So, people should avoid this road until tomorrow. It is going to rain all evening over all of Seattle. However, it will be sunny all day tomorrow. This is today’s weather report. Thank you for listening.” My grandmother turned off the radio and closed the windows. 4. How was the weather in the morning? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny. D. It was cloudy. 5. Why did Jim and Eric go inside their house? A. Because it started to rain. B. Because the sky became dark. C. Because the birds were singing. D. Because their grandmother called them. 6. What can they know from the weather report? A. The storm is coming at 12:00. B. The storm will keep on for 7 hours. C. They can’t go on the main road. D. They must close the windows all day. 【答案】4 C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟在上午骑自行车时，天气突然变化，天空变暗，他们迅速回家。奶奶打开收音机收听天气预报，得知下午将有一场大风暴，并提醒他们注意安全。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The sun was shining. My brother Eric and I were riding our new bikes near my house all the morning.”可知，上午天气晴朗，作者和弟弟在骑自行车。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Suddenly, the sky became dark. ... My brother and I pushed the bikes and then quickly went inside the house.”可知，因为天空突然变暗，作者和弟弟迅速回到了屋里。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段收音机中的天气预报“The main road will be closed. So, people should avoid this road until tomorrow.”可知，他们从天气预报中得知，主路将封闭，所以直到明天人们都应避开这条路。故选C。 C Hi, I’m Nora from Canada. Of all the seasons, I love winter the most. It’s when I feel happiest and have the most fun. In winter, as the days become shorter and the nights become longer, we finish school earlier. This gives me more time at home to enjoy myself, such as watching movies. Also, the cool winter air helps me feel more awake (清醒的) and focused. What’s more, I enjoy wearing warm clothes in winter. Wrapping (包裹) myself in warm sweaters, scarves and gloves creates a wonderful feeling of warmth. The scarf my grandma made for my birthday is my favourite. I wear it every day. Another great part of winter is much snowfall. Nothing is more beautiful than the snow. It turns the world into a white wonderland (仙境). The snow also opens the door to fun outdoor activities. I love having snowball fights with my classmates. Recently, I’ve been learning to ski (滑雪) with my father. Now I can ski down small hills without falling. It’s so much fun! Winter is also a season of holidays and celebrations. New Year’s Day is one of the biggest. On that day, my whole family gets together to welcome the new year. We share gifts, enjoy delicious food and have fun. These happy moments make the season so special. Winter is a season full of happiness. I look forward to it every year! What’s your favourite season? Is it coming soon? 7. Why does Nora have more time for herself in winter? A. Her school starts later in the day. B. She gets out of school earlier. C. She doesn’t have any homework. D. Her parents are very busy in winter. 8. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Nora has many warm clothes in winter. B. Nora’s grandma is good at making scarves. C. Nora really enjoys the cold weather in winter. D. Nora likes the feeling of wearing warm clothes. 9. What do we know about Nora’s skiing now? A. She is getting better at it now. B. She can teach her sister how to ski. C. She is still a beginner who falls often. D. She thinks it is a boring winter activity. 10. From the text, we can learn that ______. A. Nora’s father is a famous skiing teacher B. Nora and her family live in the countryside C. Nora’s family members are close and loving D. Nora’s favourite winter activity is snowball fights 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Nora最爱冬天的原因：冬天昼短夜长，放学更早让她有更多时间享受生活；她喜欢裹在暖和衣物里的温暖感；下雪带来了打雪仗、滑雪等有趣的户外活动；此外，冬天还有新年等节日，家人团聚的时光也让这个季节更特别。全文表达了Nora对冬天的热爱与期待。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, as the days become shorter and the nights become longer, we finish school earlier. This gives me more time at home to enjoy myself, such as watching movies.”可知，Nora在冬天有更多自己的时间，是因为放学时间更早了。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段描述了裹在暖和衣物里的温暖感受，以及对奶奶织的围巾的喜爱，所以该段主旨是：Nora喜欢穿暖和衣服带来的温暖感觉。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, I’ve been learning to ski (滑雪) with my father. Now I can ski down small hills without falling.”可知，Nora现在可以滑下小山坡而不摔倒，说明她滑雪越来越熟练了。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On that day, my whole family gets together to welcome the new year. We share gifts, enjoy delicious food and have fun.”可知，全家团聚迎接新年、分享礼物，可推知，Nora的家人亲密又充满爱。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror (镜子). ____11____ His face looked sad in the magic mirror. The rich boy tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. ____12____ “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work,” he said angrily. The next day, on the way to a store, the rich boy saw a little girl crying sadly. ____13____ The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. Then he helped the little girl look for her parents. At last, they found her parents together. ____14____ After the rich boy went back home that day, he looked at himself in the mirror as usual. ____15____ The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner (主人). The rich boy felt really happy after helping the little girl. A. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. B. To his surprise, his face still looked very sad. C. He walked up to her and asked what was wrong. D. When he got home, he looked at himself in the mirror. E. The girl’s parents were very thankful for the boy’s help. F. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富男孩买魔镜后，发现镜中自己总显悲伤，直至他帮助小女孩找到父母后才露出笑容，从而明白镜子能反映主人真实情感的故事。 【11题详解】 根据“One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror (镜子).”可知，富有的男孩买了一个魔镜，接下来应该描述他回家后对着镜子看自己的情景，选项D“当他回到家时，他看着镜子中的自己。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“His face looked sad in the magic mirror. The rich boy tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad.”可知，男孩无论做什么表情，镜子中的自己都是悲伤的，接下来应该进一步描述他尝试做更多开心的事情但镜子中的自己依然悲伤，选项F“然后他做了很多开心的事情，但他的脸总是看起来很悲伤。”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“The next day, on the way to a store, the rich boy saw a little girl crying sadly.”以及“The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents.”可知，男孩看到了一个哭泣的小女孩并询问她发生了什么，选项C“他走到她跟前，问她怎么了。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Then he helped the little girl look for her parents. At last, they found her parents together.”可知，男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母，接下来应该描述小女孩父母对男孩的感激之情，选项E“女孩的父母非常感谢男孩的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“After the rich boy went back home that day, he looked at himself in the mirror as usual.”以及“The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner (主人). The rich boy felt really happy after helping the little girl.”可知，男孩回家后再次照镜子，这次镜子中的自己露出了笑容，他明白了镜子的魔力，选项A“令他惊讶的是，他的脸看起来很高兴。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, on my way to a friend’s house, I saw a mother and her child walking their dog along the road. The mom was wearing a really ____16____ jumpsuit (连体衣). As I drove past, I had my ____17____ down and shouted, “I love your cool jumpsuit!” She was surprised for a while and then showed me a ____18____ as I drove off. ____19____ visiting my friend, I drove back and went to ____20____ my car. At the petrol station (加油站), I saw the same woman again. As she passed by the entrance (入口), I said, “Excuse me, were you just walking your dog not long ago?” “Was that you? I was having such a ____21____ morning and you really turned it around for me. Thank you,” she said with a big smile. It made my heart warm and I almost cried. We gave a high five and said goodbye to ____22____. When you see ____23____ cool just say it, as the person may need to ____24____ it. When you feel excited to do something, act on it. You will make a ____25____. 16. A. dirty B. wet C. cool D. short 17. A. glasses B. window C. voice D. hat 18. A. smile B. cry C. jump D. shout 19. A. Before B. While C. By D. After 20. A. pick up B. fill up C. put down D. slow down 21. A. wonderful B. fresh C. cold D. bad 22 A. each other B. the other C. others D. another 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 24. A. put B. hear C. see D. spend 25. A. difference B. joke C. living D. wish 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过一句简单的赞美改变了一位陌生女士心情的温暖故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这位妈妈穿着一件非常酷的连体衣。 dirty脏的；wet湿的；cool酷的；short短的。根据下文“I love your cool jumpsuit!”可知，作者认为她的连体衣很酷。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我开车经过时，我把车窗摇了下来，并喊道：“我喜欢你这件超酷的连体衣！” glasses眼镜；window窗户；voice声音；hat帽子。根据“As I drove past, I had my...down and shouted...”可知，作者在开车，应是摇下车窗喊话。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她惊讶了一会儿，然后我开车离开时，她冲我露出了微笑。 smile微笑；cry哭泣；jump跳跃；shout喊叫。根据上文“I love your cool jumpsuit!”可知，这位妈妈受到称赞，应是露出了微笑。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：探望完朋友后，我开车返回并去给车加了油。 Before在……之前；While当……时；By通过；After在……之后。根据“...I drove back...”可知，作者在探望完朋友后才会开车回去。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：探望完朋友后，我开车返回并去给车加了油。 pick up捡起；fill up加满；put down放下；slow down减速。根据下文“At the petrol station...”可知，去加油站是去给车加油的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：今天早上我过得糟透了，但你让我的一切都好转了起来。 wonderful精彩的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的；bad糟糕的。根据“I was having such a...morning and you really turned it around for me.”可知，作者的赞美让这位妈妈好转了起来，由此可知她之前应是过得糟糕的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们击了个掌，然后互相道别。 each other互相；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的人或物；another又一个。根据“We gave a high five and said goodbye to...”可知，“We”指的是作者和这位妈妈，此处指俩人互相道别。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你看到很酷的东西时，就说出来，因为对方可能需要听到。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“When you see...cool, just say it...”可知，此处指看到很酷的东西时要直接说出来，此句是肯定句，应用something。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当你看到很酷的东西时，就说出来，因为对方可能需要听到。 put放；hear听到；see看见；spend花费。根据“just say it”可知，说出来的话，其他人会听到。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你将带来改变。 difference改变；joke玩笑；living生计；wish愿望。根据上文“When you feel excited to do something, act on it.”可知，此处指行动会带来改变，固定搭配make a difference“产生影响/改变”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jack was always having ____26____ (accident). He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car ____27____ (hit) him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit ____28____(tire), so he did not see Jack. Jack was talking on his mobile phone and he ____29____ (ride) in the middle of the road. He broke his leg and was in hospital ____30____ over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people helped him climb out of the hole and then ____31____ (take) him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm ____32____ a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him ____33____ (be) careful, but he did not listen to ____34____ (I). After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he does everything very ____35____ (care). 【答案】26. accidents 27. hit 28. tired 29. was riding 30. for 31. took 32. or 33. to be 34. me 35. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友杰克总是发生意外，作者一直提醒他小心，但他不听，直到经历两次事故后，他才答应听从作者的建议，现在他做任何事都很小心。 【26题详解】 句意：我的朋友杰克总是出事故。根据“My friend Jack was always having...”可知，此处指总是出事故，accident“事故”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填accidents。 【27题详解】 句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆汽车撞了。根据“A few months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词hit的过去式还是hit。故填hit。 【28题详解】 句意：司机有点累了，所以他没有看见杰克。根据“The driver was a bit...”可知，此处指司机有点累了，tire“使……疲劳”，动词，此处应用形容词tired“疲劳的”作表语，修饰人。故填tired。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克正在用手机打电话，他正在路中间骑车。根据“Jack was talking on his mobile phone and he...”可知，此处指杰克正在路中间骑车，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为he，be动词用was，ride的现在分词为riding。故填was riding。 【30题详解】 句意：他摔断了腿，在医院住了一个多月。根据“He broke his leg and was in hospital...over a month.”可知，此处指在医院住了一个多月，for+时间段，表示持续了一段时间。故填for。 【31题详解】 句意：一些好心人帮助他从洞里爬出来，然后带他去了医院，因为他非常痛苦。根据“Some kind-hearted people helped him climb out of the hole and then...”可知，此处指带他去了医院，应用动词take，根据helped可知，时态为一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。根据“he did not break an arm...a leg”可知，此处指没有摔断胳膊或腿，应用连词or“或者”表示选择关系。故填or。 【33题详解】 句意：我总是告诉他要小心，但他不听我。根据“I always told him...careful”可知，此处指告诉他要小心，应用动词不定式to be作宾语补足语，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填to be。 【34题详解】 句意：我总是告诉他要小心，但他不听我的。根据“but he did not listen to...”可知，此处指他不听我的，在动词短语listen to后应用人称代词宾格me作宾语。故填me。 【35题详解】 句意：现在他做任何事都很小心。根据“Now he does everything very...”可知，此处指做任何事都很小心，应用副词carefully“小心地”修饰动词does。故填carefully。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母或括号中所给中英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。 36. Wow! The banana tree has long ______ (leaf)! This is the first time I’ve known that. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！这棵香蕉树的叶子很长！这是我第一次知道。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 37. —I can’t find Tony. Where is he? —He ________ (guide) his new friend to the supermarket. 【答案】is guiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到托尼了，他在哪里？——他正在带领他的新朋友去超市。guide“带领；引导”，动词；根据“I can’t find Tony. Where is he?”可知动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，guide的现在分词是guiding。故填is guiding。 38. My grandma’s geese ________ (lay) four eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶的鹅上周下了四个蛋。lay“下蛋；产卵”，动词；根据时间状语“last week”可知句子为一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。 39. Everyone was excited at the ______ /əˈraɪvl/ of our new teacher. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家对于新老师的到来都感到非常兴奋。根据音标可知，应填arrival，是名词。故填arrival。 40. More and more people want to buy ______ (电的) cars in our city. 【答案】electric 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市，越来越多的人想要买电动汽车。根据汉语提示可知，electric“电的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cars。故填electric。 第四节 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 41. Wear thick shoes and clothes for the trip. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t wear thick shoes and clothes for the trip. 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行时穿厚的鞋子和衣服。改为否定句，本句是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式直接在句首加助动词“Don’t”，句中动词用原形。故填Don’t wear thick shoes and clothes for the trip. 42. Peter’s mum tells him to turn off the gas after cooking.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】What does Peter’s mum tell him to do after cooking? 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈告诉他做完饭后要关掉煤气。划线部分“to turn off the gas”是具体的动作内容，对其提问用疑问词what，原句是一般现在时，主语“Peter’s mum”是第三人称单数，在疑问句中需要借助助动词does，后面动词用原形tell，“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以tell后接him，再用动词原形do来替代“to turn off the gas”这个动作，故填What does Peter’s mum tell him to do after cooking? 43. I, my, parents, help, things, school, pack, the, all, for _______________________________________________________. 【答案】I help my parents pack all the things for school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。I“我”，作主语；help“帮助”，作谓语；my parents“我的父母”，作宾语；pack all the things“打包所有的东西”，作宾语补足语；for school“为上学”，作目的状语。故填I help my parents pack all the things for school“我帮助我的父母打包所有上学用的东西”。 44. He got the news of the car accident several days later. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】When did he get the news of the car accident? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在几天之后得知了这场车祸的消息。对“several days later”（几天之后）这个时间状语提问，要用特殊疑问词“when”，原句是一般过去时，变为疑问句要在主语前加助动词“did”，动词“got”变回原形“get”。故填When did he get the news of the car accident? 45. We were very excited. We didn’t notice the sky turned dark. (连成一句话) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】We were very excited, but we didn’t notice the sky turned dark. 【解析】 【详解】本句为两个简单句组成的句子，用but来连接。“We”我们，句首首字母大写，第一个简单句的主语;“were”是，第一个简单句的谓语;“very excited”非常兴奋，形容词短语，作表语;“but”但是，表示转折，连接两个简单句;“we”我们，第二个简单句的主语;“didn’t notice”没有注意到，第二个简单句的谓语;“the sky turned dark”天空变暗了，第二个简单句的宾语从句。故填We were very excited, but we didn’t notice the sky turned dark. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 “I do more, so my parents do less. I bend (弯腰) more, so they hurt less.” These words are from a 19-year-old boy named Meng Cheng. His words touched many people online. During the National Day holiday, Meng did not rest. He worked for eight days in his family’s cornfield (玉米地). It rained a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest the corn (收割玉米). So Meng joined his father and they harvested the corn by hand. He worked from morning to night every day. He was very tired, but he felt happy. He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents. On the last afternoon of the holiday, he went back to his university (大学). He even brought some corn with him. Meng comes from a small village in Shandong. His parents are farmers. They make a living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s elder sister is also a university student. That costs a lot. So his parents work very hard all the time. Meng is now studying Computer Science and Technology at Qingdao Agricultural University. This was his first time returning home since school started. In the future, he wants to study harder. He hopes to use computers to make farming easier so that farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard. 46. Why did Meng Cheng work so hard during the holiday? _______________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Meng Cheng’s parents use machines to harvest the corn? _______________________________________________________________ 48. What was Meng Cheng’s feeling after working in the cornfield? _______________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Meng Cheng’s parents have to work hard all the time? _______________________________________________________________ 50. What does Meng Cheng hope to do for farmers in the future? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because he knew how hard farming was and he was happy to help his parents. 47. Because it rained a lot during the holiday and machines could not work. 48. He was very tired, but he felt happy. 49. Because Meng’s elder sister is also a university student and that costs a lot. 50. He hopes to use computers to make farming easier for farmers like his parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个19岁的男孩孟程在国庆假期期间帮助父母在玉米地里劳作的故事。通过这次经历，他深刻体会到了父母的辛苦，并决心未来通过计算机技术帮助农民减轻劳动负担。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents.”可知，孟程在假期期间努力工作是因为他知道务农的辛苦，并且他很高兴能帮助父母。故填Because he knew how hard farming was and he was happy to help his parents. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“It rained a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest the corn (收割玉米).”可知，孟程的父母没有使用机器收割玉米是因为假期期间雨下得很大，机器无法工作。故填Because it rained a lot during the holiday and machines could not work. 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“He was very tired, but he felt happy.”可知，孟程在玉米地里劳作后的感受是虽然很累，但很开心。故填He was very tired, but he felt happy. 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Meng’s elder sister is also a university student. That costs a lot. So his parents work very hard all the time.”可知，孟程的父母一直努力工作是因为他的姐姐也是大学生，学费开销很大。故填Because Meng’s elder sister is also a university student and that costs a lot. 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“He hopes to use computers to make farming easier so that farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard.”可知，孟程希望未来通过计算机技术让务农变得更容易，这样像他父母这样的农民就不必那么辛苦了。故填He hopes to use computers to make farming easier for farmers like his parents. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 51. 在活动中学习，在学习中成长，我们总会在做过的事情中学习到一些道理或技能。请你以“I Learned to ______ that day”为题，根据要点和要求，写一篇70词左右的短文，给学校的英语报社投稿。 要点：1. 你在什么时间什么地点学会了做什么事情； 2. 你学会做这件事的过程； 3. 你的感受。 要求：1. 补全标题（cook/ share/ help others/…）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I learned to ______ that day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I learned to cook that day Last Sunday, my mom taught me how to make tomato and egg noodles at home. First, I washed and cut the tomatoes. Then, I beat the eggs. My mom helped me fry them together and add water. When the noodles were done, I felt so proud! I realized that cooking is not easy, but it brings joy. Now I can help my family with meals. I believe learning by doing is the best way to grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：需补全标题，按“时间地点、学习过程、感受”三要点展开，词数70左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题并简述学习时间地点； 第二步：用顺序词描述学习步骤； 第三步：表达收获与感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①proud 自豪的 ②realized 意识到 ③joy 快乐 [高分句型] ①I realized that cooking is not easy, but it brings joy. (that引导的宾语从句) ②I believe learning by doing is the best way to grow. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $