精品解析：江苏淮安市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试卷八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试卷八年级英语 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What does the boy like doing in summer? A. B. C. 2. What time is it now? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. How many pandas did John see in the zoo? A. B. C. 5. How much time does Mike spend on reading every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 6. Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 7. What are they talking about? A. The rainforest. B. The river. C. The wetlands. 8. What does Peter think is more important to be his friend? A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being kind. 9. How often does Bill go to study birds? A. Twice a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 10. Why can the plants live in the desert? A. The water is clean. B. They need a lot of water. C. They can keep water in their bodies. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. Where will they go to see a film this Saturday? A. People’s Cinema. B. Sunshine Cinema. C. ABC Cinema. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 My Friends’ School Life Rina Japanese ·Her first class starts at 8:30. ·All her classes are about ________ long. Cindy ________ ·Her school starts at 9:30. ·Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ·He has seven classes. ·After school, he goes to the ________. 13. A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes 14. A. Australian B. French C. Chinese 15. A. playground B. library C. park 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What can the animals do in Nature World? A. Walk around. B. Sit in the cage. C. Fly around. 18. How many types of water plants are there in the park? A More than 400. B. More than 450. C. More than 500. 19. What animal can dance to music in Nature World? A. A wolf. B. A monkey. C. A dolphin. 20. How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. In ________ wild, many animals are facing problems now. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. In English class, our teacher often divides us ________ 4 groups to play games. A. to B. into C. on D. upon 3. It’s so ________ today that I can’t see the buildings clearly. A. sunny B. foggy C. rainy D. snowy 4. —Miss Tang is late for the meeting again! —Yes. She has no ________ of time. A. sense B. idea C. interest D. plan 5. As students, we should listen to teachers ________ in class. A. slowly B. badly C. luckily D. carefully 6. To ________ surprise, Lily won the first prize in the singing competition. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 7. —Could you please tell me something about the park? —Ok. It ________ six different areas. A. acts B. includes C. orders D. returns 8. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Gave 9. Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 10. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —________. I always go travelling with a book. A. Take care B. Good luck C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Tiny, pink and quiet, with eyes closed… Xiwang was 100 grams when I first ____11____ her. Her birth brought much ____12____ to us. We named her Xiwang because it ____13____ “hope”. In the beginning, Xiwang couldn’t see, hear or even move. We gave her round-the-clock care. At six months old, she began to eat bamboo. Half a year later, she weighed ____14____ 35 kilograms. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang ____15____ into a big ball of fur. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after ____16____. Xiwang has a happy life here, ____17____ giant pandas face serious problems. They are very special animals. It is difficult for them ____18____ babies. Even if baby pandas are born, they may get sick and die ____19____. What’s more, they live mainly ____20____ bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming much ____21____ than before. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. Luckily, there are some laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in. ____22____, scientists are working hard to help them. Thanks to all the ____23____, the number of giant pandas has increased. But they still need our ____24____. We must keep helping them, and we believe things will get better and better, for ____25____ there is Xiwang, there is hope. Let’s work together to build a better home for them! 11. A. got B. saw C. hunted D. filled 12. A. illness B. sadness C. happiness D. kindness 13. A. means B. calls C. says D. tells 14. A. much B. over C. under D. with 15. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing 16. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 19. A. easily B. mainly C. heavily D. correctly 20. A. in B. on C. with D. by 21. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 22. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 23. A. reasons B. efforts C. mistakes D. inventions 24. A. problems B. products C. protection D. pollution 25. A. when B. where C. why D. how 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plant Trees, Grow Dreams Trees are really important for nature! They produce oxygen, clean the air, and provide homes for small animals. Let’s plant trees together to make our city greener! ·Who can join? All 8th graders! ·When and where: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m, this Saturday in Sunshine Park ·What you’ll get: ①A green T-shirt ②Learn about different trees ③Name your own tree ④Make new friends who love nature ·What you’ll do: 1. Plant a tree: Pick a small tree→Dig a hole→Put the tree in→ Water and cover with mud 2. Take photos: With your named tree and new friends. 3. Track(跟踪) growth: Your tree’s growth will be on the school’s Green Wall—let’s watch it grow! For more information: Call Mr. Lee at 689-3588. 26. What does the activity want students to do? A. Build a city. B. Plant trees. C. Name the trees. D. Get a green T-shirt. 27. Which grade students can take part in the activity? A Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. All ages. 28. How can people know more about the activity? A. Visit a website. B. Go to the park. C. Visit Mr. Lee. D. Call Mr. Lee. 29. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Food. C. Nature. D. History. B Mia loved painting, but she was always too shy to show her works. Last term, her school held a painting competition with the theme “My Hometown”. Mia wanted to join, but her hands shook when she thought about other students seeing her paintings. Her grandma noticed this and said, “Your paintings are full of love for our town, don’t let fear hide that.” With grandma’s encouragement, Mia spent two weeks painting the old street in her hometown. She drew the red brick houses, the old tree by the river, and the grandmas selling fresh fruits. On the competition day, she walked to the school hall with her painting tightly in her hands. When she hung it on the wall, she closed her eyes, afraid of hearing bad words. But soon, she heard a teacher say, “This painting captures the true beauty of our town!” Surprisingly, Mia won the first prize. When she stood on the stage to get the award, she said, “I was scared to share my art in the past, but now I know—courage (勇气) isn’t being fearless, but taking action even when you’re afraid.” Now, Mia often shows her paintings at the school art corner, and she even teaches younger students to paint what they love. 30. What did Mia paint for the competition? A. Her grandma and the old tree. B. The red brick houses only. C. The old street in her hometown. D. The school and younger students. 31. Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “captures”? A. misses B. shows C. changes D. hides 32. Why did Mia start teaching younger students to paint? A. Because the school gave her this task. B. Because her grandma asked her to do so. C. Because she won the first prize and felt confident (自信的). D. Because she wanted to make money from it. 33. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always help others. B. Shy people can never do well in art. C. It’s easy to win a painting competition. D. Courage means doing things even if you’re afraid. C Then it was time for breakfast. Mary wasn’t hungry but she drank some tea and ate a piece of bread. “Now you can go outside and play,” said Martha. Mary went to the window. She saw gardens and paths and big trees, but everything looked boring and cold. Martha brought her a coat and hat to put on, and a pair of strong boots. “The gardens are that way,” Martha said, pointing to a door in a wall. “There were lots of flowers in summer, but there’s nothing there now.” Then she added: “One of the gardens is locked. No one goes there.” “Why not?” asked Mary. “Mr. Craven locked the garden after his wife died ten years ago. It was her garden. Then he dug a hole and buried the key.” Mary walked slowly towards the door in the wall and she thought about the locked garden. On the other side of the wall she found the big gardens. There were wide lawns and paths and flower beds. There was a pond with an old fountain (喷泉) in the middle. But it was winter, so the flower beds were bare and there was no water in the fountain. ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 34. What season was it when Mary visited the gardens? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 35. How did Mary feel when she heard of the locked garden? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Curious. D. Tired. 36. Which scene (场景) can show the underlined word “bare”? A. With too much water. B. Without any plants. C. Full of leaves. D. Covered with flowers. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mary’s breakfast time. B. Martha’s work in the house. C. Mary finds a locked garden. D. Mr Craven’s life story. D Most of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week. That’s much time for dirt, sweat and skin cells (污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) to build up on our sheets (床单)! Without regular cleaning, the dirt can harm our health. So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean. But how often should we wash them? According to the Sleep Foundation, once a week is best. If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks. But some people should wash their sheets even more often. If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. There’s another reason to wash your sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live on beds. They are so small that you can’t see them. But they love eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up to 10 million of them! It sounds amazing, but it’s true. Dust bugs are hard to kill, but washing your sheets helps. When you wash your sheets, you wash away their food and many of the bugs, too. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. So remember, washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 38. How often can you wash sheets if you don’t use your bed every day? A. Every two weeks B. Once a week C. Every three days D. Every day 39. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. having a pet B. washing sheets more often C. leaving fur and dirt on sheets D. sleeping 50-60 hours a week 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Pets Clean. B. Remember to Wash Sheets Regularly (定期)! C. The Ways to Kill Dust Mites. D. Different Kinds of Dust Mites in Beds. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(75分) 五、信息还原题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Are you a sports fan? What sports do you usually play? Walking and running are great exercises. ___41___ With the right preparations, you might even grow to love these activities! Do you know how to walk or run properly? ___42___ Warm up your body first Spend 3-5 minutes doing light moves (like arm swings or leg stretches) before you start walking or running. Warming up helps your muscles get ready and prevents you from getting hurt. ___43___ Don’t wear clothes or shoes that feel tight—pick things that let you move easily. Sports shoes are the best choice; never wear leather shoes or slippers(拖鞋). Take water and a music player Two cheap things can make your walk and run more fun: water and a music player. Water stops you from being thirsty when you’re tired. ___44___ Listen to your body If you feel uncomfortable or your legs hurt a lot, stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. ___45___ A. Your body is telling you it needs a break. B. They’re really good for your health. C. You can watch sports games on weekends. D. And music can keep you happy and relaxed. E. We have some useful tips for you. F. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子意思，从下列方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(有一个为多余选项)。 heat; as big as; had better; funny; in danger; feeling 46. The monkey is so ________ that it makes all of us laugh. 47. You ________ join a DIY club to learn more about it. 48. Nancy’s school is not ________ Tomoya’s. 49. The Sun is very important to Earth. It gives us light and ________. 50. Blue whales are the largest animals on the planet, but they are ________ now. B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Good friends will support you when you are ________ (happy). 52. I can tell her everything because she is good at keeping ________ (secret). 53. Learning Chinese may not be so easy, but I look forward to ________ (have) a go. 54. Forests make up ________ (near) a third of Earth’s land area. 55. My heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped.” I ________ (say) to myself. 七、完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 56. 他总是愿意放弃他公交车上的座位给有需要的人。 He is always ready to ________ his seat on the bus to someone ________. 57. 我们学校关注食品教育并且我们也能知道健康饮食的重要性。 Our school ________ food education and we can know ________ a healthy diet too. 58. 我表哥对DIY着迷，但是他的房间常常一团糟。 My cousin ________ DIY but his room is always ________. 59. 海洋容纳大量的海水，并且是多种海洋生命的家园。 The ocean holds ________ salt water and it’s ________ many kinds of sea life. 60. 人们朝四面八方跑去，但是我告诉自己要冷静下来。 People were running ________ but I told myself to ________. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Sanfu period (三伏天) is thought to be the hottest time of the year in China. It is from July 20 to Aug 18 this year. Although some people might not like the heat, in ancient China, the sanfu period was a very important time. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-220 AD), people celebrated it by singing and eating lamb (羊肉). After the fun, they often relaxed at home. To stay cool, they kept winter ice inside. Ice was so important that special roles were created to look after it, and the people who managed this were “lingren (凌人)”. Food also played an important role during this time. People enjoyed cool noodles with honey, as well as hot dishes like lamb stew (炖羊肉). These foods were believed to help the body with the heat. From ice blocks (冰块) to delicious food, the old ways of staying healthy still inspire (启发) us today. 61. When is Sanfu period this year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did ancient people celebrate Sanfu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did people keep winter ice inside? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Did food play an important role during Sanfu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65 What will you do to stay healthy during Sanfu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Tigers have bright eyes, yellow fur and black stripes. They look so beautiful and cute at ____66____ (born). They can move very fast. They are good at hunting other ____67____ (animal). Tigers like to live with their cubs (幼崽) as ____68____ family, but baby tigers will live alone when they grow up. ____69____ (sad), tigers are facing a lot of serious problems. In the past, people ____70____ (cut) down large forests and built farms, so they lost much living space. Now, the number of tigers ____71____ (be) becoming smaller and smaller. If people keep taking their land, tigers will have no place ____72____ (live). Also, people kill them ____73____ their fur and bones to make money. If we do not help them, there will be no tigers left in the world. Can you imagine (想象) what will happen to ____74____ (they)? Maybe they will die out in the future. A feeling of sadness comes over us when we think of this. I think if we give tigers more protected land and stop people from hunting them, they will live ____75____ (well) than before. Let’s act right now! 十、书面表达(25分) 76. 时间飞逝，寒假即将来临，你校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李伟，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。 个人信息 15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮 个性 诚实友好；有幽默感 爱好 兴趣广泛；痴迷于DIY 其他 热爱大自然，对野生动物了解很多 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to take part in our winter camp this winter holiday Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试卷八年级英语 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What does the boy like doing in summer? A. B. C. 2. What time is it now? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. How many pandas did John see in the zoo? A. B. C. 5. How much time does Mike spend on reading every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 6. Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 7. What are they talking about? A. The rainforest. B. The river. C. The wetlands. 8. What does Peter think is more important to be his friend? A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being kind. 9. How often does Bill go to study birds? A. Twice a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 10. Why can the plants live in the desert? A. The water is clean. B. They need a lot of water. C. They can keep water in their bodies. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. Where will they go to see a film this Saturday? A People’s Cinema. B. Sunshine Cinema. C. ABC Cinema. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 My Friends’ School Life Rina Japanese ·Her first class starts at 8:30. ·All her classes are about ________ long. Cindy ________ ·Her school starts at 9:30. ·Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ·He has seven classes. ·After school, he goes to the ________. 13. A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes 14. A. Australian B. French C. Chinese 15. A. playground B. library C. park 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What can the animals do in Nature World? A. Walk around. B. Sit in the cage. C. Fly around. 18. How many types of water plants are there in the park? A. More than 400. B. More than 450. C. More than 500. 19. What animal can dance to music in Nature World? A. A wolf. B. A monkey. C. A dolphin. 20. How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. In ________ wild, many animals are facing problems now. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在野外，许多动物现在正面临问题。 考查固定短语中的定冠词。/零冠词，不适用于此固定短语；a一个，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。in the wild“在野外”，是固定搭配。故选D。 2. In English class, our teacher often divides us ________ 4 groups to play games. A. to B. into C. on D. upon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，我们老师经常把我们分成4组来玩游戏。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；into进入，成为；on在……上；upon在……上。动词“divide”与介词“into”搭配，构成“divide…into…”，“把……分成……”。故选B。 3. It’s so ________ today that I can’t see the buildings clearly. A. sunny B. foggy C. rainy D. snowy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天雾这么大，以至于我看不清那些建筑。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“I can’t see the buildings clearly”可知，看不清那些建筑是因为有雾，而不是晴天、雨天或雪天。故选B。 4. —Miss Tang is late for the meeting again! —Yes. She has no ________ of time. A. sense B. idea C. interest D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——唐小姐开会又迟到了！——是的。她没有时间观念。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；idea想法；interest兴趣；plan计划。根据“Miss Tang is late for the meeting again”可知，开会又迟到了，说明没有时间观念，have no sense of time表示“没有时间观念”，所以此处用sense。故选A。 5. As students, we should listen to teachers ________ in class. A. slowly B. badly C. luckily D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地，严重地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地，仔细地。空格处修饰动词短语“listen to teachers”，作状语。根据常识，学生在课堂上应“认真、仔细”地听讲。故选D。 6. To ________ surprise, Lily won the first prize in the singing competition. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，莉莉在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后为名词“surprise”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，构成固定短语“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 7. —Could you please tell me something about the park? —Ok. It ________ six different areas. A. acts B. includes C. orders D. returns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这个公园的信息吗？——好的。它包含六个不同的区域。 考查动词辨析。acts行动；includes包含；orders命令；returns返回。根据“six different areas”可知，此处描述公园的构成，应表示“包含”六个区域。故选B。 8. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Gave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给我妈妈一个惊喜，我将在她生日那天为她煮一碗面条。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…my mother a surprise,”可知，设空处应表示目的，用动词不定式“To give”作目的状语。故选C。 9. Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“蛋糕尝起来很甜。”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子成分分析。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。句子“The cake tastes sweet.”中，主语“The cake”，系动词“tastes”，形容词“sweet”描述主语的状态，是表语。该结构为主系表结构（S+V+P）。故选C。 10. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —________. I always go travelling with a book. A. Take care B. Good luck C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是打发火车时间的好方法。——我完全同意。我旅行时总是带一本书。 考查情景交际。Take care保重；Good luck祝你好运；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语“I always go travelling with a book.”可知，说话者赞同阅读是打发火车时间的好方法，因此应选择表示赞同的选项，D项符合。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Tiny, pink and quiet, with eyes closed… Xiwang was 100 grams when I first ____11____ her. Her birth brought much ____12____ to us. We named her Xiwang because it ____13____ “hope”. In the beginning, Xiwang couldn’t see, hear or even move. We gave her round-the-clock care. At six months old, she began to eat bamboo. Half a year later, she weighed ____14____ 35 kilograms. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang ____15____ into a big ball of fur. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after ____16____. Xiwang has a happy life here, ____17____ giant pandas face serious problems. They are very special animals. It is difficult for them ____18____ babies. Even if baby pandas are born, they may get sick and die ____19____. What’s more, they live mainly ____20____ bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming much ____21____ than before. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. Luckily, there are some laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in. ____22____, scientists are working hard to help them. Thanks to all the ____23____, the number of giant pandas has increased. But they still need our ____24____. We must keep helping them, and we believe things will get better and better, for ____25____ there is Xiwang, there is hope. Let’s work together to build a better home for them! 11. A. got B. saw C. hunted D. filled 12. A. illness B. sadness C. happiness D. kindness 13. A. means B. calls C. says D. tells 14. A. much B. over C. under D. with 15. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing 16. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 19. A. easily B. mainly C. heavily D. correctly 20. A. in B. on C. with D. by 21. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 22. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 23. A. reasons B. efforts C. mistakes D. inventions 24. A. problems B. products C. protection D. pollution 25. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫希望的成长过程，介绍了大熊猫面临的生存难题，以及当下的保护措施和成果，呼吁人们继续保护大熊猫。 【11题详解】 句意：当我第一次看到她时，“希望”只有100克。 got得到；saw看见；hunted猎杀；filled充满。根据“first”和下文“Her birth… We named her Xiwang”可知，这是我们第一次见到希望。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它的出生给我们带来了许多欢乐。 illness疾病；sadness悲伤；happiness欢乐；kindness善良。根据“Tiny, pink and quiet”可知，希望很可爱以及给它起名“希望”，所以它的出生是一件令人高兴的事。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们给它起名“希望”，因为它意味着“希望”。 means意味着；calls称呼；says说；tells告诉。根据“We named her Xiwang because it… ‘hope’”可知，此处是解释名字的含义，“mean”意为“意思是，表示”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：半年后，它的体重超过了35公斤。 much很多；over超过；under在……下；with和……一起。根据“35 kilograms”可知，此处描述熊猫的体重，此处表示“超过……”。“over”表示“超过……”，符合“35 kilograms”前的语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：没有什么比看着希望长成一只毛茸茸的大团子更令人满足的了。 grow生长（动词原形）；grows生长（第三人称单数）；grew生长（过去式）；growing生长（动名词/现在分词）。根据“seeing Xiwang… into a big ball of fur”可知，此处指看到希望长成为一只毛茸茸的大团子，see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看见整个成长的过程。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当它20个月大时，它学会了照顾自己。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据短语“look after”（照顾）可知，后接宾语。结合主语“she”和句意“照顾自己”，应使用反身代词“herself”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“希望”在这里生活得很幸福，但是大熊猫面临着严重的问题。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Xiwang has a happy life here, … giant pandas face serious problems.”可知，前半句说“希望”生活幸福，后半句说大熊猫面临问题，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对它们来说，生孩子很困难。 have（动词原形）；had（过去式）；having（动名词/现在分词）；to have（动词不定式）。根据“It is difficult for them”可知，此处是“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to have babies”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们也可能生病并轻易死去。 easily轻易地；mainly主要地；heavily沉重地；correctly正确地。根据“get sick and die”可知，此处描述熊猫幼崽体弱，容易死亡。“easily”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们主要依靠竹子为生。 in在……里；on以……为食，依靠……生活；with和……一起；by通过……方式。根据“live mainly… bamboo”可知，此处表示“以……为食”，用“live on”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但是竹林变得比以前小得多了。 small小的（原级）；smaller更小的（比较级）；smallest最小的（最高级，缺少冠词）；the smallest最小的（最高级）。根据“than before”可知，此处为比较级结构，表示“比以前小”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：而且，科学家们正在努力帮助它们。 Moreover而且，此外（表递进）；Instead相反地；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“Luckily, there are some laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in.”可知，前一句讲有法律和保护区保护熊猫，此句讲科学家也在努力，是进一步的积极措施，为递进关系。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：多亏了所有的努力，大熊猫的数量增加了。 reasons原因；efforts努力；mistakes错误；inventions发明。根据“scientists are working hard”和“Thanks to”可知，此处应指人们的“努力”使得熊猫数量增加。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但它们仍然需要我们的保护。 problems问题；products产品；protection保护；pollution污染。根据“We must keep helping them”可知，我们必须继续帮助它们，所以它们仍然需要我们的“保护”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须继续帮助它们，并且我们相信事情会越来越好，因为哪里有“希望”，哪里就有希望。 when当……时；where在……地方；why为什么；how怎样。根据“there is hope”可知，此处是“where there is…， there is…”的固定句型，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plant Trees, Grow Dreams Trees are really important for nature! They produce oxygen, clean the air, and provide homes for small animals. Let’s plant trees together to make our city greener! ·Who can join? All 8th graders! ·When and where: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m, this Saturday in Sunshine Park ·What you’ll get: ①A green T-shirt ②Learn about different trees ③Name your own tree ④Make new friends who love nature ·What you’ll do: 1. Plant a tree: Pick a small tree→Dig a hole→Put the tree in→ Water and cover with mud 2. Take photos: With your named tree and new friends. 3. Track(跟踪) growth: Your tree’s growth will be on the school’s Green Wall—let’s watch it grow! For more information: Call Mr. Lee at 689-3588. 26. What does the activity want students to do? A. Build a city. B. Plant trees. C. Name the trees. D. Get a green T-shirt. 27. Which grade students can take part in the activity? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. All ages. 28. How can people know more about the activity? A. Visit a website. B. Go to the park. C. Visit Mr. Lee. D. Call Mr. Lee. 29. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Food. C. Nature. D. History. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则名为“Plant Trees, Grow Dreams”的植树活动通知，面向所有八年级学生，活动将在本周六于阳光公园举行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant Trees, Grow Dreams”及“Let's plant trees together to make our city greener!”可知，活动目的是让学生植树。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can join? All 8th graders!”可知，只有八年级学生可以参加。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: Call Mr. Lee at 689-3588.”可知，想了解更多信息可以给李先生打电话。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plant Trees”可知，活动主题是植树、保护自然，这类内容通常会出现在报纸的Nature板块。故选C。 B Mia loved painting, but she was always too shy to show her works. Last term, her school held a painting competition with the theme “My Hometown”. Mia wanted to join, but her hands shook when she thought about other students seeing her paintings. Her grandma noticed this and said, “Your paintings are full of love for our town, don’t let fear hide that.” With grandma’s encouragement, Mia spent two weeks painting the old street in her hometown. She drew the red brick houses, the old tree by the river, and the grandmas selling fresh fruits. On the competition day, she walked to the school hall with her painting tightly in her hands. When she hung it on the wall, she closed her eyes, afraid of hearing bad words. But soon, she heard a teacher say, “This painting captures the true beauty of our town!” Surprisingly, Mia won the first prize. When she stood on the stage to get the award, she said, “I was scared to share my art in the past, but now I know—courage (勇气) isn’t being fearless, but taking action even when you’re afraid.” Now, Mia often shows her paintings at the school art corner, and she even teaches younger students to paint what they love. 30. What did Mia paint for the competition? A. Her grandma and the old tree. B. The red brick houses only. C. The old street in her hometown. D. The school and younger students. 31. Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “captures”? A. misses B. shows C. changes D. hides 32. Why did Mia start teaching younger students to paint? A. Because the school gave her this task. B. Because her grandma asked her to do so. C. Because she won the first prize and felt confident (自信的). D. Because she wanted to make money from it. 33. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always help others. B. Shy people can never do well in art. C. It’s easy to win a painting competition. D. Courage means doing things even if you’re afraid. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的女孩Mia在奶奶的鼓励下，鼓起勇气参加学校绘画比赛，以“我的家乡”为主题描绘了家乡老街，最终获得一等奖，并从中领悟到勇气的真谛，从此变得自信，甚至开始教低年级学生画画。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“With grandma’s encouragement, Mia spent two weeks painting the old street in her hometown.”可知，Mia为比赛画的是她家乡的老街。故选C。 31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“captures”所在句子“This painting captures the true beauty of our town!”及上下文可知，老师称赞这幅画展现了小镇的真正美丽，因此“captures”在此意为“展现、捕捉到”；选项“shows” (展示) 与之意思最接近。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“but now I know—courage isn’t being fearless,… and she even teaches younger students to paint what they love.”可知，Mia在获奖并克服害羞后变得自信，因此开始教低年级学生画画。虽然没有直接说明原因，但从她行为的转变（从不敢展示到主动教学）可以推断出是自信使然。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第3段Mia的获奖感言“…courage isn’t being fearless, but taking action even when you’re afraid.”以及整个故事的发展脉络可知，本文的核心启示是：勇气意味着即使害怕也要采取行动。故选D。 C Then it was time for breakfast. Mary wasn’t hungry but she drank some tea and ate a piece of bread. “Now you can go outside and play,” said Martha. Mary went to the window. She saw gardens and paths and big trees, but everything looked boring and cold. Martha brought her a coat and hat to put on, and a pair of strong boots. “The gardens are that way,” Martha said, pointing to a door in a wall. “There were lots of flowers in summer, but there’s nothing there now.” Then she added: “One of the gardens is locked. No one goes there.” “Why not?” asked Mary. “Mr. Craven locked the garden after his wife died ten years ago. It was her garden. Then he dug a hole and buried the key.” Mary walked slowly towards the door in the wall and she thought about the locked garden. On the other side of the wall she found the big gardens. There were wide lawns and paths and flower beds. There was a pond with an old fountain (喷泉) in the middle. But it was winter, so the flower beds were bare and there was no water in the fountain. ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 34. What season was it when Mary visited the gardens? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 35. How did Mary feel when she heard of the locked garden? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Curious. D. Tired. 36. Which scene (场景) can show the underlined word “bare”? A. With too much water. B. Without any plants. C. Full of leaves. D. Covered with flowers. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mary’s breakfast time. B. Martha’s work in the house. C. Mary finds a locked garden. D. Mr Craven’s life story. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽从玛莎那里听说了一个上锁的花园，并在寒冷的冬日里第一次走进庄园大花园的场景。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it was winter, so the flower beds were bare and there was no water in the fountain.”可知，玛丽参观花园时是冬天。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据玛丽听到花园被锁后的反应“Why not?”以及她“thought about the locked garden”并在散步时寻找可知，她对那个上锁的花园感到好奇。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But it was winter”的上下文，“bare”用来描述花床在冬天的状态。前文说夏天有很多花，但“now”没有花。结合选项，最符合冬天景象的是“没有任何植物”。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了玛丽从玛莎那里听说一个上锁花园的秘密，然后她走到花园并看到冬日景象的过程，核心事件是玛丽发现并寻找那个上锁的花园。故选C。 D Most of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week. That’s much time for dirt, sweat and skin cells (污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) to build up on our sheets (床单)! Without regular cleaning, the dirt can harm our health. So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean. But how often should we wash them? According to the Sleep Foundation, once a week is best. If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks. But some people should wash their sheets even more often. If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. There’s another reason to wash your sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live on beds. They are so small that you can’t see them. But they love eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up to 10 million of them! It sounds amazing, but it’s true. Dust bugs are hard to kill, but washing your sheets helps. When you wash your sheets, you wash away their food and many of the bugs, too. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. So remember, washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 38. How often can you wash sheets if you don’t use your bed every day? A. Every two weeks B. Once a week C. Every three days D. Every day 39. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. having a pet B. washing sheets more often C. leaving fur and dirt on sheets D. sleeping 50-60 hours a week 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Pets Clean. B. Remember to Wash Sheets Regularly (定期)! C. The Ways to Kill Dust Mites. D. Different Kinds of Dust Mites in Beds. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了定期清洗床单对健康的重要性，并针对不同人群给出了清洗频率建议，同时解释了尘螨的危害及清洗床单对其的抑制作用。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks.”可知，如果你不每天使用床，可以每两周清洗一次床单。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“If you have asthma or allergies, you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often.”可知，本句中“it”作形式宾语，指代的是后文“to wash your sheets more often”这件事。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章主要围绕“为什么要定期清洗床单”以及“多久清洗一次”展开，强调了定期清洗床单对健康的重要性。因此“记住要定期清洗床单！”是最佳标题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(75分) 五、信息还原题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Are you a sports fan? What sports do you usually play? Walking and running are great exercises. ___41___ With the right preparations, you might even grow to love these activities! Do you know how to walk or run properly? ___42___ Warm up your body first Spend 3-5 minutes doing light moves (like arm swings or leg stretches) before you start walking or running. Warming up helps your muscles get ready and prevents you from getting hurt. ___43___ Don’t wear clothes or shoes that feel tight—pick things that let you move easily. Sports shoes are the best choice; never wear leather shoes or slippers(拖鞋). Take water and a music player Two cheap things can make your walk and run more fun: water and a music player. Water stops you from being thirsty when you’re tired. ___44___ Listen to your body If you feel uncomfortable or your legs hurt a lot, stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. ___45___ A. Your body is telling you it needs a break. B. They’re really good for your health. C. You can watch sports games on weekends. D. And music can keep you happy and relaxed. E. We have some useful tips for you. F. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“步行与跑步的正确方式”展开，介绍了热身、着装、补给及身体感知等实用建议，帮助人们更安全、舒适地进行运动。 【41题详解】 根据“Walking and running are great exercises.”可知，空格处应补充其益处。选项B“它们确实对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you know how to walk or run properly?”可知，空格处应引出下文的具体技巧。选项E“我们有一些实用的建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t wear clothes or shoes that feel tight—pick things that let you move easily.”可知，核心是强调舒适的着装。选项F“穿着舒适的衣物和鞋子。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Two cheap things can make your walk and run more fun: water and a music player.”和“Water stops you from being thirsty when you’re tired.”可知，空格处应补充音乐播放器的作用。选项D“而且音乐能让你保持愉悦和放松。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“If you feel uncomfortable or your legs hurt a lot, stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard.”可知，空格处应解释休息的原因。选项A“你的身体在告诉你它需要休息。”符合语境。故选A。 六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子意思，从下列方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(有一个为多余选项)。 heat; as big as; had better; funny; in danger; feeling 46. The monkey is so ________ that it makes all of us laugh. 47. You ________ join a DIY club to learn more about it. 48. Nancy’s school is not ________ Tomoya’s. 49. The Sun is very important to Earth. It gives us light and ________. 50. Blue whales are the largest animals on the planet, but they are ________ now. 【答案】46. funny 47. had better 48. as big as 49. heat 50. in danger 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：这只猴子太有趣了，逗得我们所有人都笑了。so后接形容词原级，根据“it makes all of us laugh”及备选词汇可知，猴子的特点是有趣的，funny为形容词，意为“有趣的，滑稽的”，符合语境。故填funny。 【47题详解】 句意：你最好加入一个DIY俱乐部来了解更多相关知识。根据“join”及备选词汇可知，本句为提建议的句式，had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，符合句意和语法要求。故填had better。 【48题详解】 句意：Nancy的学校不如Tomoya的学校大。根据“is not”及备选词汇可知，本句考查固定结构“not as +形容词原级+ as”，意为“不如……”，as big as符合该结构，指学校的规模对比。故填as big as。 【49题详解】 句意：太阳对地球非常重要。它为我们提供光和热。根据“light and…”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列名词，与light（光）并列的是太阳提供的另一种事物，heat为名词，意为“热”，符合语境。故填heat。 【50题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，但它们现在正处于危险之中。根据“but”及备选词汇可知，but表示转折，前文说蓝鲸体型最大，后文应指其生存状况不佳，in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合句意。故填in danger。 B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Good friends will support you when you are ________ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友会在你不开心的时候支持你。根据“Good friends will support you”可知，好朋友支持你的时候通常是你“不开心”的时候，因此需要填写happy的反义词。happy开心的，其反义词是unhappy，意为“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 52. I can tell her everything because she is good at keeping ________ (secret). 【答案】secrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以告诉她所有事情，因为她擅长保守秘密。secret意为“秘密”，是可数名词，keep secrets为固定搭配，意为“保守秘密”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填secrets。 53. Learning Chinese may not be so easy, but I look forward to ________ (have) a go. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习中文可能不那么容易，但我期待尝试一下。“look forward to”意为“期待”，其中“to”为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。动词have的动名词为having。故填having。 54. Forests make up ________ (near) a third of Earth’s land area. 【答案】nearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。near“靠近”，介词/形容词；此处修饰“a third”，需用副词形式nearly“将近，几乎”作状语。故填nearly。 55. My heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped.” I ________ (say) to myself. 【答案】said 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的心跳得很快。“我被困住了。” 我心里想。根据“My heart was beating fast”可知，句子应用了过去进行时，提示整个事件发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要用过去式。故填said。 七、完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 56. 他总是愿意放弃他公交车上的座位给有需要的人。 He is always ready to ________ his seat on the bus to someone ________. 【答案】 ①. give up ②. in need 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“给”以及“有需要的”，give up one’s seat to sb.“给某人让座”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；in need及“有需要的”，是固定搭配。故填give up；in need。 57. 我们学校关注食品教育并且我们也能知道健康饮食的重要性。 Our school ________ food education and we can know ________ a healthy diet too. 【答案】 ①. pays attention to ②. the importance of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关注”和“……的重要性”，“关注”常用固定短语为pay attention to ，句子用一般现在时，主语 “Our school” 是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；“……的重要性”常用固定短语为the importance of。故填pays attention to；the importance of。 58. 我表哥对DIY着迷，但是他的房间常常一团糟。 My cousin ________ DIY but his room is always ________. 【答案】 ①. is crazy about ②. in a mess 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空需表达“对……着迷”，对应英文固定搭配“be crazy about”，主语为第三人称单数“My cousin”，时态为一般现在时，故用“is crazy about”。第二空需表达“一团糟”，对应英文固定短语“in a mess”，在句中作表语。故填is crazy about；in a mess。 59. 海洋容纳大量的海水，并且是多种海洋生命的家园。 The ocean holds ________ salt water and it’s ________ many kinds of sea life. 【答案】 ①. plenty of ②. home to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少英文“大量的”，plenty of为固定短语，后可接不可数名词，salt water为不可数名词；第二空缺少英文“是……的家园”，be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地/家园”。故填plenty of；home to。 60. 人们朝四面八方跑去，但是我告诉自己要冷静下来。 People were running ________ but I told myself to ________. 【答案】 ①. in all directions ②. calm down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“朝四面八方”以及“冷静下来”，in all directions“朝四面八方”，是固定搭配；calm down“冷静下来”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填in all directions；calm down。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Sanfu period (三伏天) is thought to be the hottest time of the year in China. It is from July 20 to Aug 18 this year. Although some people might not like the heat, in ancient China, the sanfu period was a very important time. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-220 AD), people celebrated it by singing and eating lamb (羊肉). After the fun, they often relaxed at home. To stay cool, they kept winter ice inside. Ice was so important that special roles were created to look after it, and the people who managed this were “lingren (凌人)”. Food also played an important role during this time. People enjoyed cool noodles with honey, as well as hot dishes like lamb stew (炖羊肉). These foods were believed to help the body with the heat. From ice blocks (冰块) to delicious food, the old ways of staying healthy still inspire (启发) us today. 61. When is Sanfu period this year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did ancient people celebrate Sanfu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did people keep winter ice inside? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Did food play an important role during Sanfu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What will you do to stay healthy during Sanfu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. From July 20 to Aug 18 this year. 62. By singing and eating lamb. 63. To stay cool. 64. Yes, it did. 65. Eat cool and healthy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节气“三伏天”的时间、古代相关的庆祝习俗和饮食智慧。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is from July 20 to Aug 18 this year.”可知，今年的三伏天从7月20日到8月18日。故填From July 20 to Aug 18 this year. 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“people celebrated it by singing and eating lamb.”可知，古人通过唱歌和吃羊肉庆祝三伏天。故填By singing and eating lamb. 63题详解】 根据文章第3段“To stay cool, they kept winter ice inside.”可知，人们在屋内存放冬天的冰是为了保持凉爽。故填To stay cool. 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Food also played an important role during this time.”可知，食物在三伏天期间起着重要作用，故要给出肯定回答。故填Yes, it did. 【65题详解】 开放性问答题。结合文章中古人三伏天吃凉面、炖羊肉等养生方式，可总结合理的养生做法，如吃凉爽健康的食物，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。参考答案为Eat cool and healthy food. 九、短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Tigers have bright eyes, yellow fur and black stripes. They look so beautiful and cute at ____66____ (born). They can move very fast. They are good at hunting other ____67____ (animal). Tigers like to live with their cubs (幼崽) as ____68____ family, but baby tigers will live alone when they grow up. ____69____ (sad), tigers are facing a lot of serious problems. In the past, people ____70____ (cut) down large forests and built farms, so they lost much living space. Now, the number of tigers ____71____ (be) becoming smaller and smaller. If people keep taking their land, tigers will have no place ____72____ (live). Also, people kill them ____73____ their fur and bones to make money. If we do not help them, there will be no tigers left in the world. Can you imagine (想象) what will happen to ____74____ (they)? Maybe they will die out in the future. A feeling of sadness comes over us when we think of this. I think if we give tigers more protected land and stop people from hunting them, they will live ____75____ (well) than before. Let’s act right now! 【答案】66. birth 67. animals 68. a 69. Sadly 70. cut 71. is 72. to live 73 for 74. them 75. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于老虎生存现状的说明文，主要介绍了老虎的外貌特征、生活习性以及它们目前面临的生存威胁，包括栖息地丧失和非法捕猎，同时呼吁人们采取行动保护老虎。 【66题详解】 句意：它们刚出生时看起来如此美丽和可爱。根据括号内提示词“born”以及介词“at”可知，此处考查固定搭配“at birth”，意为“出生时”，指从出生那一刻起的状态。故填birth。 【67题详解】 句意：它们擅长捕猎其他动物。根据“other”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，animal 是可数名词，意为 “动物”，其复数形式是 “animals”。故填animals。 【68题详解】 句意：老虎喜欢以家庭为单位生活。根据“family”可知，此处表示“一个家庭”，表泛指，family是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词“a”，as a family是固定搭配，意为“以家庭为单位”。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：令人悲伤的是，老虎正面临许多严重的问题。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，表达“令人悲伤地”这一情绪。括号内给出的“sad”是形容词，其副词形式为“sadly”。故填Sadly。 【70题详解】 句意：过去，人们砍伐大片森林并建立农场，因此它们失去了很多生存空间。根据“In the past”可知，句子描述过去发生且已完成的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“cut”的过去式与原形同形。故填cut。 【71题详解】 句意：现在，老虎的数量正变得越来越少。根据“Now”和“becoming”可知，此处描述当前正在发生的情况，应使用现在进行时；根据“the number of tigers”可知，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词需用单数形式“is”。故填is。 【72题详解】 句意：如果人们继续侵占它们的土地，老虎将没有地方生活。根据“have no place”可知，此处考查“have no place to do sth.”的固定结构，意为“没有做某事的地方”，动词不定式“to live”作后置定语修饰“place”。故填to live。 【73题详解】 句意：此外，人们为了获取它们的毛皮和骨头来赚钱而杀死它们。根据“kill them… their fur and bones”可知，此处表示猎杀老虎的目的，意为“为了获取它们的皮毛和骨头”。“for”可以表示目的或原因，符合语境。故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：你能想象什么事情将会发生在它们身上吗？根据“happen to”可知，to是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格形式，they是主格，其宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们给老虎更多的保护地并阻止人们猎杀它们，它们会比以前生活得更好。根据“than before”可知，此处含比较，需用“well”的比较级“better”。故填better。 十、书面表达(25分) 76. 时间飞逝，寒假即将来临，你校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李伟，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。 个人信息 15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮 个性 诚实友好；有幽默感 爱好 兴趣广泛；痴迷于DIY 其他 热爱大自然，对野生动物了解很多 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to take part in our winter camp this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Wei 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to take part in our winter camp this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. I am a 15-year-old student in Grade 8. I am healthy and strong. I am honest, friendly and I have a good sense of humor. I have many hobbies, and I am crazy about DIY. I love nature and know a lot about wild animals. Winter is my favorite season because I enjoy snow and winter activities. My dream is to become an environmental protector to help animals and keep nature beautiful. I believe I can be a good member of the camp. I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍年龄、年级和身体状况； 第二步：详细描述个性、爱好、其他及梦想等信息； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy and strong健康又强壮 ②a good sense of humor幽默感 ③be crazy about对……痴迷 ④environmental protector环境保护者 [高分句型] ①Winter is my favorite season because I enjoy snow and winter activities. (原因状语从句) ②I believe I can be a good member of the camp. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $