Unit 1 Time to relax单词语法讲解练习+单词音频 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1单词句子练习 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.I'm really interested in c . I practise writing Chinese characters with a brush every weekend. 2.Some students in our class plan to /kri'eɪt/ an app to help people learn English. 3.Her /fɪə(r)/ of snakes made her scream when she saw one. 4.I helped him with his English, and in r , he taught me how to play chess. 5.I used up all the i , so I can't finish writing this letter now. 6.He felt so nervous that he couldn't say a /'sɪŋgl/ word. 7.The two brothers dress a , wearing the same style of T-shirts and jeans. 8.Don't w . They're able to pass the coming exam. 9.You'd better go to bed early /ɪn'sted/ of staying up late to play video games. 10.With the rapid development of AI technology, many people often /tʃæt/ with smart robots like ChatGPT or DeepSeek. 11.We should work /tə'geðə(r)/ to solve this difficult maths problem. 12.Whenever I see the progress of our country, I have a s of pride. 13.It's necessary for us to learn how to deal with so much s in our daily life. 14.The headmaster's announcement at the beginning of the new term made the students standing in the playground r excited. 15. /'ti:neɪdʒ/ years are a special period in our lives. We are growing up and beginning to have our own ideas. 16.I like jogging in the morning because it's a great way to wake (我自己)up. 17.--You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. --That's a (交易). 18.My cousin can speak three f languages fluently. 19.Don't forget to put a s on the envelope before mailing the letter. 20.Libraries often have s rules, such as keeping quiet and returning books on time. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1.Many students enjoy (ski) in winter because it's exciting and good for their health. 2.The school organized science-related (program) during the summer vacation. 3.The robot competition requires basic (program) skills to control the robots. 4.Many (program) work hard to develop useful apps for students. 5.My little sister is (scare) to stay at home on her own. 6.The art (instruct) are showing students how to paint. 7.You should pay attention to the order of (stroke) when you write Chinese characters. 8.After many years, Jeff (return) to his hometown and he remained a young boy in his heart. 9.Our teacher reminds us (manage) our time better. 10.Someone (push) me hard when getting on the bus, and I fell down. 11.After the last environmental class, we (express) our love for nature through drawings. 12.Tina sent (postcard) to her friend when she was on a trip to Beijing. 13.Du Fu is a successful poet. He succeeded in writing many famous (poem). 14.In our class, many small (object) can be reused. 15.I saw some (Italian) eating Chinese hot pot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 16.Our teacher (allow) us to use dictionaries during yesterday's test. 17.Winning the science contest is a great (achieve) for our team. 18.Most (important), turn off lights to save energy before leaving the room. 19.Never fear (fail), and every mistake teaches us something new. 20. (surprising), the 13-year-old girl won the national robot race. 21.Our English teacher often tells us if we have any difficulty learning English, we can ask her for (suggest). 22.The speech (inspire) everyone in the room to work harder for their dreams. 23.Peter worked extra hours (make) enough money for the concert ticket. 24.Remember (not touch) the paintings when you are in the museum. 25.The coach expected the players (push) themselves harder during training. 26.It's important for us (develop) the ability to ask questions, 27. (chat) with foreign friends on the internet can help us improve our English speaking skills. 28.I saved up (coin) in a piggy bank to buy a gift for my mother's birthday. 29.Her mother always (encourage) her to pursue her dream of becoming a dancer. 30.The teacher asked us (describe) the main character in the story. 31.Good time (manage) is very important for students to balance study and play. 32.We can save much time by (reduce) some meaningless social activities. 33.Lucy is a very (create) girl. She always comes up with interesting ideas for our class projects. 34.The school art festival has three (stage) and the final one is next week. 35.I feel lucky (have) such caring friends who always support me. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 1.我们村里许多孩子害怕蛇。 Many children in our village snakes. 2.你应该克服你的羞怯，结交更多的朋友。 You should your shyness and make more friends. 3.我计划这个寒假和我的同学们去滑雪。 I plan to with my classmates this winter vacation. 4.我弟弟害怕晚上一个人走进黑暗的房间。 My little brother into the dark room alone at night. 5.写日记帮助我更好地表达自己。 Writing a diary helps me . 6.由你来决定我们该看哪部电影。 It's to decide which movie we should watch. 7.纵有疾风，永不言弃。 Don't even if there is a strong wind in life. 8.老师体贴的话语让我感到自信。 The kind words from my teacher confident. 9.我们正在英语课上练习如何演讲。 We're practising a speech in English class. 10.我想找些有教育意义的东西阅读。 I want to find to read. 11.在电视上看了篮球比赛后，汤姆开始打篮球。 After watching the basketball game on TV, Tom playing basketball. 12.游乐场里的新过山车看起来很刺激。让我们去试试吧! The new roller coaster in the amusement park looks exciting. Let's . 13.我爷爷年轻时经常练功夫。现在他仍然能展示一些基本动作。 My grandfather used to when he was young. He can still show some basic moves now. 14.有时，在一整天的学习之后，我喜欢听古典音乐来放松自己。 , I like to listen to classical music to relax myself after a whole day's study. 15.今天天气晴朗，我们外出游玩吧。 It’s sunny today. Let's . 16.我曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。 I becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people. 17.汤姆收集不同国家的邮票,他的集邮册里已经有200多张了! Tom from different countries and he has more than 200 in his album! 18.莉莉一开始觉得物理很难学，但向老师求助后她进步了。 Lily learn physics at first, but she improved after asking the teacher for help. 19.我们在学校周围张贴了彩色海报，来宣传即将到来的义卖活动。 We colourful posters around the school to promote our upcoming charity sale. 20.在周末，我更喜欢早上完成作业，这样下午我就可以放松了。 At weekends, I do my homework in the morning so that I can relax in the afternoon. 21.当我向外国朋友介绍中国文化时，我有一种强烈的自豪感。 When I introduced Chinese culture to my foreign friends, I had pride. 22.张华对科学如此着迷，以至于他每天都会做实验。 Zhang Hua loves science he does experiments every day. 23.我们需要信任 AI，同时还需要独立思考。 We need to trust AI. we need to think independently. 24.只要你努力，就没有不可能的事。 you work hard, nothing is impossible. 25.你不应该灰心。毕竟，你还年轻，还有很多其他的机会。 You shouldn't lose heart. you are young and have many other chances. 四、根据汉语意思翻译句子 1.到目前为止，这学期我们在音乐课上已经学了五首英文歌。(so far) 2.我的父母对我看电视前完成作业这件事要求很严格。(strict with) 3.在学校演出中，舞者们在舞台上看起来自信又美丽。(on stage) 4.露西去年开始学习绘画，现在她能画出非常漂亮的画了。(take up doing) 5.听轻音乐是考试后缓解压力的好方法。(a good way to) 6.他以前只是看他姐姐滑冰。(used to do sth.) 7.他姐姐鼓励他尝试并让他有问题尽管问。(encourage sb. to do sth. ; ask away) 8.徒步旅行让我们全家能在周末一起享受大自然。 9.我对绘画有一种强烈情感，并且我总是沉浸于创作美丽的艺术作品中。 10.只工作不玩要，聪明孩子也变傻。 参考答案 一、1-5calligraphy, create, fear, return, ink 6-10single, alike, worry, instead, chat 11-15together, sense, stress, rather, Teenage, 16-20myself, deal, foreign, stamp, strict 二、1-5skiing, programs, programming, programmers, scared 6-10instructors, strokes, returned, to manage, pushed 11-15expressed, postcards, poems, objects, Italians 16-20allowed, achievement, importantly, failure, Surprisingly 21-25suggestions, inspired, to make, not to touch, to push 26-30to develop, Chatting, coins, encourages, to describe 31-35management, reducing, creative, stages, to have 三、1.are/were scared/afraid of 2.get over 3.go skiing 4.fears/feared to go 5.express myself better 6. up to you 7.give up 8.make/made me feel 9.how to give/make 10.something educational 11.got into/took up 12.give it a go/try 13.do kung fu 14.Once in a while/From time to time 15.go on an outing 16.dreamt/dreamed of/about 17.collects stamps 18.found it hard/difficult to 19.put up 20.prefer to 21.a strong sense of 22.so much that 23.At the same time 24.As long as 25.After all 四、1.So far, we have learnt/learned five English songs in our/the music class this term. 2.My parents are strict with me about finishing my homework before watching TV. 3.The dancers looked confident and beautiful on stage at the school show. 4.Lucy took up drawing/painting last year and now she can draw/paint very nice pictures/paintings. 5.Listening to light music is a good way to reduce stress after exams. 6.He used to just watch his sister skate. 7.His sister encouraged him to try and told him to ask away if he had questions. 8.Going hiking allows our family to enjoy nature together at weekends. 9.I have a sense of passion for drawing/painting, and I always lose myself in creating beautiful artworks. 10.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1句式语法+练习 句式(sentences) 一、“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语 教材原句：My grandmother taught me how to write it.我的祖母教我怎么写。 句式结构：“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可作动词的宾语，这些常见的动词有know、tell、ask、learn、see、hear、advise、decide.explain 等。 ● He asked me how to get there.他问我怎么到达那里。 二、there be 结构 教材原句：Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls.现在，马娅的墙壁上挂着来自32个国家的100多张明信片。 句式结构：there be结构表示某地有某物或某人，表示存在。此结构中真正的主语是be动词后的名词或名词短语，其中be 动词的形式取决于其后主语的形式，be动词要在人称和数上与后面的主语保持一致。当句子有多个主语并列时，be动词与最靠近它的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 ● There are some students in the classroom.教室里有一些学生。 ● There is a boy and some girls in the room.房间里有一个男孩和一些女孩。 ● There are some girls and a boy in the room.房间里有一些女孩和一个男孩。 Note:have也表示“有”，但是一般表示某人拥有某物。 ● She has good eating habits.她有好的饮食习惯。 ● There is a girl sitting under the tree.树下坐着一个女孩。 ● There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。 ● There are some students singing in the music room.音乐教室里有一些学生在唱歌。 联想拓展 There be sb. doing sth.后跟地点表示“某地有某人正在做某事”。 语法(grammar) 教材原句：I play the flute to relax.我吹笛子是为了放松。 I went to the sports centre to ice skate.我去了体育中心滑冰。 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，它没有人称和数的变化，基本形式为“to+动词原形(有时可以不带to)”，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式有以下几种用法： 1.动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语时，一般位于句首。单个不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如果动词不定式太长，则可用it作形式主语，构成“It... to do sth”句型。 ● To learn a foreign language is important for us.=It's important for us to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语对我们来说很重要。 2.动词不定式作宾语。后面常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词(短语)有want、hope、begin、try、decide、expect、refuse、would like等。 ● Tom refused to go into the hospital again.汤姆拒绝再进医院。 3.动词不定式作宾语补足语。常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 ask、tell、want、expect 等。 ● He asked me to talk about my English study.他要求我谈谈有关我英语学习的事。 4.动词不定式作状语。动词不定式作状语时，一般位于句首或者句末,表示目的、原因、结果等。 ● To get good grades, I will study hard. =I will study hard to get good grades.为了取得好成绩,我将会努力学习。 5.动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语时，常位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。 ● She got a job to teach children.她找到了一份教孩子的工作。 6.疑问词+动词不定式 ● I don't know what to do.我不知道做什么。 7.省略动词不定式中的to 的情况: ①使役动词let、make、have 之后; ②知觉动词(短语)feel、hear、see、watch、notice、listen to 之后; ③动词help后可省略。 ● Let me think.让我想想。 ● I saw my mother get out.我看到我妈妈出去了。 ● He helped her ( to ) carry the case up the stairs.他帮她把箱子拎上了楼。 8.动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成。 ●.Tell her not to be late.告诉她不要迟到。 口诀巧记忆： ①巧记后跟省略动词不定式符号to作宾语补足语的词: “一感”(feel)；“二听”(listen to、hear)； “三让”(let、make、have)；“四看”(look at、see、watch、notice)； “半帮助”(即在动词help后面作宾语补足语时，to可有可无)。 ②巧记后接动词不定式的词 三个希望两答应:hope、wish、want、agree、promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand、ask、refuse 设法学会做决定:manage、learn、decide 不要假装在选择:pretend、choose 练习： 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Nick promised (visit) me when he came to my city. 2.It's hot inside. Tell him not (close) the window. 3.On weekdays, my parents don't want me (watch) TV. 4.Jill, who made Henry (stand) in the front of the classroom? 5.Linda gets up early every morning (catch) the first bus. 6.For old people, (learn) a new language is not an easy thing. 7.It is my brother's dream (travel) in space. 8.His sister often helps her parents (do) housework. 9.When they arrived at the hotel, they asked for a room (live) in. 10.Peter doesn't know where (buy) a dictionary. 二、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文 新素材Cai Yongbin, a blind man, became a top computer programmer in China after learning to code(编码) by ear. Cai became blind at 6. In 2002, he went to a special school in Shenzhen. He decided 1. (become) a computer programmer when he was still at school. His friends taught him where 2. (find) useful learning resources. “I wanted 3. (read) news, listen to music and watch videos on the Internet, so I asked my classmates and teachers 4. (teach) me. However, when I went online, I found it almost impossible for me to use the Internet. This made me 5. (feel) sad, so I made up my mind to learn to code and develop software(开发软件) to help people with disabilities like me,” said Cai. In the beginning, it was really difficult, but Cai didn't give up and kept 6. (learn). He spent a lot of time 7. (study), at least 12 hours a day, seven days a week. After years of hard work, he was successful in developing his first software in 2009. This made it easy for the blind 8. (use) the Internet. In 2018, Cai started his own business. He and his team have developed their own programs 9. (let) tens of thousands of blind people shop online. Now, he also helps other blind people 10. (decide) how to start their own careers in technology. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to visit 2.to close 3.to watch 4.stand 5. to catch 6.to learn/learning 7.to travel 8.(to) do 9.to live 10. to buy 二、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文 1.to become 2.to find 3.to read 4.to teach 5.feel 6.learning 7.studying 8.to use 9.to let 10.(to) decide ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Telegraphy telegraphy ski ski program program express express instructor instructor, scared, scared, scared of scared of fear, fear, get over, get over, up to up to tone, tone, single single stroke, stroke, give up, give up ink int return. return in return, in return. deal deal, manage, manage, get into, get into, give me a go, give IT a goal, conf, conf, push, push myself, myself once in a while, once in a while. Chat, outing, outing, go on and go on and out in, reduce, reduce stress, stress, yoga, yoga, object, object, italian, italian, programmer, programmer, allow, allow, sense, sense, achievement, achievement, coin, coin, stamp, stamp, teenage, teenage, postcard, postcard, weather, rather old fashioned, old fashioned, foreign, foreign, dream of, dream of, suggestion, suggestion, failure, failure, inspire, inspire, strike, strike. Surprisingly, surprisingly, so far, so far, stage, stage, importantly, importantly, luca, luca, bruno, bruno, india india, mia mia, 北斗mobile caves，mobile caves. Unit1单词 1.calligraphy /kə'lɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 词组: Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 practise/do calligraphy 练习书法 2.ski /ski:/v. 滑雪 现在分词skiing 词组: ski resort 滑雪胜地 派生词: skier 滑雪的人 3.program /'prəʊɡræm/v. 编写程序n. 程序；(=programme) 节目；项目 词组: computer program 电脑程序 program to do sth.计划/安排做某事 program sth.for+ 时间/对象 为某时间/某对象安排/制定某事 be programmed to do sth.被计划/安排做某事 4.express /ɪk'spres/v. 表达；表示 派生词: expression n.表达、表情 expressive adj.有表现力的 词组: express oneself 表达自己 an expression of ...的表达/表现 beyond expression无法形容 5.instructor /ɪn'strʌktə(r)/n. 教练；指导者 派生词: instruct v.指导、教; instruction n.指导 词组: follow instructions 听从指示 6.scared /skeə(r) d/adj.害怕的；对...感到惊慌的 派生词: scare v.使惊恐；害怕 scary adj.令人害怕的 词组: be scared of+n./pron./ving 害怕某人/某物/做某事 be scared to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事 be scared that从句 害怕...(发生某事) 同义词: afraid adj.害怕的 fearful adj.极害怕的 be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 7.scared of害怕；恐惧 8.fear /fɪə(r)/n./v. 害怕；担忧 派生词: fearful adj.害怕的，担心的；可怕的；极坏的 fearless adj.无畏的；大胆的 词组: be in fear (of) 害怕 fear doing/ to do sth.害怕做某事 9.get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题) 10.up to 正在做；由某人决定 11.poem /'pəʊɪm/n.诗 poet n.诗人 12.single /'sɪŋgl/adj.单个的；单身的 词组: a single one 唯一一个 in single file 成单列；排成一队 转化: v.挑选，选出 词组: single out挑选出 13.stroke /strəʊk/n.笔画；击球 14.give up 放弃 15.ink /ɪŋk/n.墨水 词组: in ink用墨水 16.return /rɪ'tɜ:n/n./v.回来；归还 词组: in return 作为回报 return to +地点名词 返回某地 return sth. to sb./ return sb.sth.把某物归还给某人 17.in return作为回报 18.deal /di:l/n.交易；协议；大量 v. (dealt /delt/, dealt) 对付 词组: a great deal of...大量的 deal with= do with处理，解决 19.manage /'mænɪdʒ/v.完成(困难的事)；管理 派生词: manager n.经理 management n.管理，经营 词组: manage to do sth.设法做成某事 20.get into 开始做某事；进入 21.give it a go 试一试某事 22.kung fu /ˌkʌŋ 'fu:/n.功夫 23.push /pʊʃ/v.督促；推 词组: push for sth.努力争取/推动某事 push sb.to do sth.催促/促使某人做某事 push oneself too hard 把自己逼得太紧 24.myself /maɪ'self/pron.我自己 25.once in a while偶尔地；间或 26.chat /tʃæt/v./ n.闲聊 词组: chat with sb和某人聊天 have a chat聊一聊 27.outing /'aʊtɪŋ/n. 出外游玩；远足 28.go on an outing出外游玩 29.reduce /rɪ'dju:s/v.减少 派生词: reduction n.减少；下降；缩小 词组: reduce pollution/ waste减少污染/浪费 30.stress /stres/n.精神压力；紧张 v.强调 派生词: stressed adj.感到有压力的 stressful adj.有压力的 词组: under stress处于压力之下 stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性 31.yoga /'jəʊɡə/n.瑜伽 32.object /'ɒbdʒɪkt/n.物品；宾语 v.反对 派生词: objection n.反对 objective adj.客观(存在)的；宾格的 词组: object to sth./doing sth.反对某事/做某事 have an objection to sth./doing sth.反对某事/做某事 objective facts客观事实 33.Italian /ɪ'tæliən/adj.意大利(人/语)的 n.意大利人；意大利语 34.programmer /'prəʊɡræmə(r)/n.程序设计员 35.allow /ə'laʊ/v.使...成为可能；允许 词组: allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.sense /sens/n.感觉；感官 v.觉得，意识到 派生词: sensible adj.明智的 sensitive adj.敏感的 sensory adj.感官的、感觉的 词组: make sense有意义 make sense of 理解 a sense of +抽象名词 ...的感觉 sensory organs 感觉器官 37.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/n.成就 achieve v.实现；取得 词组: make an achievement 取得一项成就 the achievement of sth.某事的实现/完成 38.coin /kɔɪn/n.硬币 39.stamp /stæmp/n.邮票 40.teenage /'ti:neɪdʒ/adj.青少年的 派生词: teen n.青少年 teenager n.青少年 41.postcard /'pəʊstkɑ:d/n.明信片 post n.帖子、邮件 v.发布、邮寄 42.rather /'rɑ:ðə(r)/adv.相当；更准确地说 43.old-fashioned /ˌəʊld 'fæʃnd/adj.过时的；守旧的 fashion n.时尚、方式 词组: in fashion流行 out of fashion过时；不流行 派生词: fashionable adj.时尚的 44.foreign /'fɒrən/adj.外国的；国外的 派生词: foreigner n.外国人 45.dream of 梦想；希望 46.suggestion /sə'dʒestʃn/n.建议；提议 suggest v.建议 派生词: suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest +that从句(虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略) 47.failure /'feɪljə(r)/n.失败 fail v.失败，(考试)不及格 词组: fail many times失败了很多次 fail an exam考试不及格 fail to do sth.未能做成某事 48.inspire /ɪn'spaɪə(r)/v.激励；鼓舞 派生词: inspired adj.受激励的 inspiring adj.令人激励的 inspiration n.激励；鼓舞(不可数名词)；灵感(可数) 词组: inspire sb. to do sth.激励/启发某人做某事 inspire sth. in sb. /inspire sb. with sth.在某人心中激发起某种情感/想法 be inspired by 被...激励/启发 49.strict /strɪkt/adj.严厉的；严格的 词组: be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 50.surprisingly /sə'praɪzɪŋli/adv.出人意料地；惊人地 派生词: surprise n/v.惊喜 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj.感到惊讶的 51.so far 到目前为止 52.stage /steɪdʒ/n.舞台；阶段 词组: at this stage在这个阶段 53.importantly /ɪm'pɔ:tntli/adv.重要地 important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 词组: It's important (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很重要。 be important to sb.对某人来说重要 be important for sth.对某事重要 the importance of... ...的重要性 54.Luca /'lu:kə/ 卢卡 55.Bruno /'bru:nəʊ/ 布鲁诺 56.India /'ɪndiə/ 印度 57.Maya /'maɪə/ 马娅 58.Badal /'bɑ:dl/ 巴达尔 59.Mogao Caves /keɪvz/ 莫高窟 补充： 1.be free有空;是自由的;免费的 for free 免费地 feel free to do sth. 随意做某事 2.interview n./v.采访、面试 派生词: interviewee n.被面试者;被采访者 interviewer n.面试官;采访者 3.create v. 创造 派生词: creator n.创造者; creation n.创造; creative adj.有创造力的; creativity n.创造力 词组: create an app.创建一个应用程序 create sth. for sb.为某人创造某物 be creation of.........的创造 be creative in...在...方面有创造力 a sense of creativity 创造力感 4.challenge n.挑战；质疑 v.向...挑战；对...质疑 派生词: challenging adj.富有挑战的 词组: It is a challenge to do sth.做某事是一项挑战 face /overcome/meet a challenge 面对/克服/迎接挑战 accept /take up a challenge 接受一项挑战 challenge a view/ an idea 质疑某观点 5.centre n.中心 派生词: central adj.中心的 词组: in the centre of...在...的中心 at the centre在中心位置 6.unexpected adj.出乎预料的 expected adj.意料之中的 派生词: expect v.期待 expectation n.期待 词组: expect to do sth.期待做某事 7.perfect adj.完美的 v.使完善/美/备 派生词: perfection n.完美 词组: perfect for 对...来说很完美 be perfect to do sth.做某事很合适/完美 perfect the art of doing sth. 精通做某事的技巧 8.encourage v.鼓励 派生词: encouragement n.鼓励 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的 词组: encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged by sth.被...激励 9.character n.角色、性格、特点、文字 派生词: characteristic adj.典型的；n.特征 词组: in character符合性格；适合，相称 out of character不适合，和...不相称，不符合(多指性格和新扮演的角色) 10.step v.迈步；n.脚步、步骤 词组: step into踏入 step out走出 step by step逐步 11.choice n.选择 词组: make a choice选择 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择 choose v.选择，挑选(chose - chosen) 词组: choose to do sth.选择做某事 12.description /dɪ'skrɪpʃn/n.描述； 词组: give a description of...对...进行描述 describe v.描述；描写 词组: describe...as...把...描述为... 13.similar adj.相似的 词组: be similar to与...相似 派生词: similarity n.相似性； similarly adv.相似地 14.improve v.改变 派生词: improvement n.改变 improved adj.改进的 15.skill n.技巧 派生词: skilled adj.熟练的(强调经过训练后掌握技能) skillful adj.灵巧的(更强调天生或后天形成的灵巧性) 词组: have a skill in... 在...方面有技能 be skilled in/at... 擅长...；在...方面熟练 16.identify v.识别 派生词: identification n.识别；身份证明 identifiable adj.可识别的；可辨认的 词组: identify sb./sth.识别、确认某人/某物 identify sb./sth. as...认出某人/某物是... It's + 形容词 + to + identify... 识别...是...的(形式主语句型) 17.nature n.自然 natural adj.自然的；天生的 naturally adv.自然地；天生地 by nature 天生 18.especially +名词/代词/介词短语(for sb/sth) 对于某人/某物来说尤其如此 especially + when/if引导的从句 在特定时间/条件下，情况尤其明显 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $