寒假练习 5 动词不定式 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语（上）寒假练习（五） 动词不定式 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，考查对动词不定式基本句型的识别和初步应用。 1. My mother asked me ______ more vegetables. They are good for health. A. eat   B. eating   C. to eat   D. ate 2. It's important ______ a balanced diet every day. A. have   B. to have   C. having   D. has 3. I want ______ a scientist when I grow up. A. be   B. being   C. to be   D. been 4. He went to the library ______ some books yesterday. A. borrow   B. borrowing   C. to borrow   D. borrowed 5. Our teacher told us ______ late for school. A. not to be   B. to not be   C. don't be   D. not being 6. I find it difficult ______ this math problem. Can you help me? A. solve   B. to solve   C. solving   D. solved 7. Could you tell me how ______ to the train station? A. get   B. getting   C. to get   D. got 8. She decided ______ her job and travel around the world. A. quit   B. quitting   C. to quit   D. quitted 9. My dream is ______ a university in Beijing. A. enter   B. entering   C. to enter   D. entered 10. We need ______ more trees to make our city greener. A. plant   B. planting   C. to plant   D. planted 二、用动词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，重点关注动词不定式的应用。 11. It's fun ________ (swim) in the sea in summer. 12. My parents expect me ________ (study) hard. 13. He is too young ________ (drive) a car. 14. I don't know what ________ (do) next. 15. She invited me ________ (join) her birthday party. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选择恰当的结构，考查动词不定式在连贯语境中的综合运用能力。 Learning a foreign language is not always easy, but it is important 16 it. Many students want 17 English well because it is useful all over the world. To improve your English, you need 18 every day. Some people find it helpful 19 English movies or listen to English songs. Teachers often ask their students 20 more in class. It is also a good idea 21 a pen pal from an English-speaking country. You can learn how 22 letters in English. Don't be afraid 23 mistakes. Remember, the best way 24 a language is 25 it. 16. A. learn   B. to learn   C. learning   D. learned 17. A. learn   B. to learn   C. learning   D. learned 18. A. practice   B. to practice   C. practicing   D. practiced 19. A. watch   B. to watch   C. watching   D. watched 20. A. speak   B. to speak   C. speaking   D. spoke 21. A. have   B. to have   C. having   D. had 22. A. write   B. to write   C. writing   D. wrote 23. A. make   B. to make   C. making   D. made 24. A. learn   B. to learn   C. learning   D. learned 25. A. use   B. to use   C. using   D. used 四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，计20分） 根据要求改写句子，每空限填一词，考查对含动词不定式句型的理解和转换能力。 26. He went to the shop. He wanted to buy some milk. (合并为一句) He went to the shop ________ ________ some milk. 27. My father said to me, “Don't spend too much time playing computer games.” (改为同义句) My father told me ________ ________ too much time playing computer games. 28. It is interesting to read science fiction books. (改为同义句) ________ science fiction books ________ interesting. 29. She doesn't know. What should she do next? (合并为一句) She doesn't know what ________ ________ next. 30. To protect the environment is our duty. (改为同义句) ________ ________ our duty ________ protect the environment. 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，考查在真实语境中理解含动词不定式结构的意义并进行逻辑判断的能力。 Volunteering: A Way to Grow Many teenagers want to find ways to make a difference in their community. Volunteering is a great choice. It allows you to help others and learn new skills at the same time. There are many places that need volunteers. You can choose to work in an animal shelter if you love animals. Your job might be to clean the cages and walk the dogs. If you enjoy being with children, you could volunteer at a local kindergarten to help the teachers. Some students like to visit the elderly in nursing homes. They read to them or just talk with them. Before you start, it's important to think about what you want to do. Ask yourself: What am I good at? What do I enjoy? It's also necessary to find out how much time you can give. Remember, the goal is not just to finish a task, but to help and learn. Volunteering teaches you how to work with others and solve problems. It's a wonderful way to prepare for your future. So why not start looking for a volunteer opportunity today? 31. What is one of the benefits of volunteering mentioned in the passage? A. To make more money.   B. To help others and learn new skills. C. To travel to different places.   D. To avoid doing homework. 32. Where could a person who loves animals volunteer? A. In a kindergarten.   B. In an animal shelter. C. In a nursing home.   D. In a hospital. 33. What should you do before you start volunteering? A. Buy new clothes.   B. Tell all your friends. C. Think about what you want to do and how much time you have.   D. Wait for someone to call you. 34. What is the main goal of volunteering according to the passage? A. To finish tasks quickly.   B. To help and learn. C. To become famous.   D. To compete with others. 35. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask for money.   B. To criticize lazy teenagers. C. To encourage teenagers to volunteer.   D. To describe different jobs. 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 请根据提示，运用本专题所学的动词不定式结构，写一篇短文。 提示：你的学校将组织一次“校园环保周”活动。作为学生会成员，请你用英文写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参与。内容需包括：活动的目的（至少两点）、建议同学们可以做的事情（至少两件）、以及参与活动的意义。 要求：1. 倡议书中必须包含至少4个动词不定式结构；2. 内容完整，条理清晰；3. 词数70-90。 A Call for Action: Campus Environmental Protection Week Dear schoolmates, Our school is going to hold a Campus Environmental Protection Week next month. The purpose is... ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Let's take action together to make our campus a better place! The Students' Union 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1-5: CBCCA   6-10: BCCCC 解析： 1. C。ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。 2. B。It is + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 3. C。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。 4. C。不定式 to borrow 作目的状语，说明去图书馆的目的。 5. A。tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词not位于不定式符号to之前。 6. B。find it + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。 7. C。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，相当于宾语从句how I can get...。 8. C。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。 9. C。不定式 to enter 在系动词is后作表语，说明主语dream的具体内容。 10. C。need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，主语为人时，need为实义动词。 二、用动词的适当形式填空 11. to swim   12. to study   13. to drive   14. to do   15. to join 解析： 11. It's fun to do sth. 为固定句型，it为形式主语。 12. expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”。 13. too...to... 结构，意为“太……而不能……”。 14. “疑问词what + 不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语。 15. invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。 三、完形填空 16. B   17. B   18. B   19. B   20. B   21. B   22. B   23. B   24. B   25. B 解析： 16. B。It is important to learn it. (it为形式主语) 17. B。want to learn (want to do sth.) 18. B。need to practice (need to do sth.) 19. B。find it helpful to watch (find it + adj. + to do sth.) 20. B。ask their students to speak (ask sb. to do sth.) 21. B。It is a good idea to have (It is + n. + to do sth.) 22. B。learn how to write (疑问词+不定式) 23. B。be afraid to make mistakes (be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事) 24. B。the best way to learn (不定式作定语修饰way) 25. B。is to use it (不定式作表语) 四、句型转换 26. to buy   27. not to spend   28. Reading; is   29. to do   30. It is; to 解析： 26. 用不定式 to buy 作目的状语合并句子。 27. tell sb. not to do sth. 结构。 28. 将不定式主语转换为动名词主语，意思不变。 29. “疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 30. 用“It is + n. + to do sth.”句型转换，it作形式主语。 五、阅读理解 31-35: BBCBC 解析： 31. B。细节题。由第一段“It allows you to help others and learn new skills at the same time.”可知。 32. B。细节题。由第二段“You can choose to work in an animal shelter if you love animals.”可知。 33. C。细节题。由第三段“it's important to think about what you want to do... It's also necessary to find out how much time you can give.”可知。 34. B。细节题。由第三段“the goal is not just to finish a task, but to help and learn.”可知。 35. C。主旨题。全文介绍了志愿服务的意义、选择和建议，最后鼓励大家参与，目的是鼓励青少年参与志愿服务。 六、书面表达（参考范文与评分标准） 参考范文： A Call for Action: Campus Environmental Protection Week Dear schoolmates, Our school is going to hold a Campus Environmental Protection Week next month. The purpose is to raise our environmental awareness and to make our campus cleaner and more beautiful. We need everyone to take part in it. You can choose to do small things. For example, you can promise to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. It's also a good idea to sort the waste before throwing it away. We encourage you to come up with more creative ideas. It's meaningful to protect our environment. Let's take action together to make our campus a better place! The Students' Union 评分标准： 1. 内容完整，包含活动目的、具体建议和意义（5分）。 2. 正确使用至少4个动词不定式结构（每个2分，共8分）。 3. 格式正确，语言流畅，词数达标（2分）。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $