Unit5 integration 课时练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Integration 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. You can't fully understand others (除非) you walk in others'shoes. 2. The doctor (冲) to the man in an accident so that the man could be treated professionally in time 3. Please use your e when using your phone in the library so you do not disturb others who are reading 4. When I fell and hurt myself, my mum h me with her arms and lifted me up. 5. The story you told me yesterday m all of us to tears. 6. The soup smells really t ——I can't wait to try it！ 7. It's i to speak with your mouth full of food. This is a basic table manner. 8. When helping at the community, you had better communicate (尊敬地) with others. 9. The children sat in c on the flo listening to the story. 10. Please close the door q when j leave the library. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Professor Chen-Ning Yang passed away (peace) in Beijing onOctober 18, 2025, at the age of 103. 2. In my country, it is (polite) to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. 3. My sister thought the dish was very (taste). 4. They have just had a (discuss)about where to spend their holidays. 5. Look (close), and you can find th the flower has“teeth”！ 6. Mrs Brown was getting (patien because of the little boy's slow progress. 7. It's considered rude to shout back (loud) to parents or teachers because they love and care about you. 8.During the holiday, some Nanjing students went abroad to learn about different (culture). 9. I was just about (ask) you something when you were answering the phone 三、单项填空 1. The old man his dog alone since his wife . A. has got used to walk; dead B. has been used to walk; has been dead C. has got used to walking; dead D. has been used to walking; died 2.—— Miss Wang, I think it's of us to say nothing if someone helps us. —— You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her first. A. dangerous B. terrible C. helpful D. impolite 3.(2025南京玄武期末)—— Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? — Sorry, darling. You two are young go out alone together. A. so; to B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; to 4.— Mr Lee, I think I can't work out the maths problem. — You can do it！ the key words,and they can help you get some ideas. A. Circle B. Spell C. Change D. Play 5. Please don't him with your problems right now; he's already got a lot of work to do. A. trouble B. invent C. focus D. drive 6.Practice is important. You won't improve your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 7. When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show instead of talking loudly. A. quietly B. easily C. bravely D. smoothly 8.— The movie was so that most of the viewers were to tears in the cinema.—— Yes. It's one of the best movies I' ve ever seen. A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moving D. moved; moved 9.— Emma, have your grandparents moved to the countryside?— Yes. They think life in the countryside is more . A. similar B. boring C. believable D. peaceful 10. — Are you afraid of the snake? — It's the last thing I want to see in the world. A. You said it! B. Not really! C. I'm afraid not. D. Take it easy! 四、选词填空 shake in wait thank never manner example try kind kiss Good manners are very important in our daily life. Everyone likes a person with good 1 . But what are good manners? Here are some 2 . A person with good manners 3 laughs at others in trouble.Instead, he always 4 to help them. When he takes a bus and sees an old man, he always gives his seat to him. He 5 in line and never pushes 6 before others. If he gets help from others,he says,“ 7 you.” Good manners are not always the same in different countries. For example, people inWestern countries usually 8 each other to show their greetings. In China, people usually 9 hands with each other. But remember that it is always right to be 10 and helpful to others. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、根据汉语补全句子 1.闭着嘴巴咀嚼是良好的礼仪。 while chewing. 2.这个小男孩年纪还不够大，不能理解所有的餐桌礼仪。 3.除非大家都吃完了，否则离开是不礼貌的。 4.不要仓促吃饭。相反，你应该享受你的食物。 2.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。 We should films. 3.直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。 I he told me. 4.让我们的地球更美丽，于我们而言现在醒悟还为时不晚。 It is never to make our earth more beautiful. 六、阅读理解 Shaking hands seems like a gesture that has been used forever. A throne from the ancient Assyria's Shalmaneser Ⅲ in the 9th century BC clearly shows two persons shaking hands. The Homeric Epics(荷马史诗) Iliad, dated back to the 8th century BC, also mentions that two persons“shook each other's hands”. Centuries later,Shakespeare wrote in As You Like It that two persons“shook hands”. It might seem like shaking hands is on old custom, the roots of which are lost to the sands of time. Historians have noticed that shaking hands in the modern times doesn't appear until the mid-19th century, when it was considered as a little improper gesture that should only be used between fr·ends. The origin of the modern handshake as a form of greeting is harder to find. One of the earliest pieces of evidence(证据) is a 16th-century German translation of a French book which mentions shaking hands. There's another piece of evidence for a handshaking tradition at that time: In 1607 the writer James Cleland said that he'd rather shake the two right hands together instead of bowing(弯曲) down to everyone's shoes and kissing hands. As the centuries passed, handshake was replaced by other greeting ways like bowing.According to Roodenburg, handshake survived in remote areas, where they'd use the gesture to reconcile after a fight. Then, the handshake appeared again as a standard greeting way that remains today. Not everyone fell in love with the handshake,however. According to an article from December1884, in France, for example, a society has been recently formed to stop using shake-hands. Why was shaking hands considered as a good way of greeting? The most popular explanation is that it uses the right hand, making it useless for weapon holding. In the 19th century, shaking hands without taking gloves off was quite rude. Sadly, in a world where unknown translations provide only some evidence, the true reason may remain forever unknown. 1. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Nothing can show the history of shaking hands. B. The sands have taken away the way of greeting C. The lost time can't be found any more. D. The true reason for shaking hands is lu to find. 2. What's the meaning of the underlined vi“reconcile” in Paragraph 4? A. work together with somebody else B. organize something peaceful C. be friends with each other again D. live a happy life with others 3. Which of the following may be the best title the passage? A. Evidence of handshake becoming a of greeting B. Some greeting manners around the world C. The history of handshake as a way greeting D. A story of handshake as a way of greeting 七、任务型阅读 (2025南京玄武期末) Should books alw be kept in good condition? How do you treat your books? Do you try to fold a page by using a bookmark? Are you care not to make a crease(折痕) on the spine of the be when you open it? Do you store your collect neatly(整齐地) on a shelf? Or perhaps you f less attention to their condition—— you' re happy highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble(涂写)notes down the margins of a page. You take y(stories with you wherever you go, even if tl means they get a bit dog-eared and damage What's your view—— do you think they should always be kept in good condition? People have been sharing their opinions online about the issue. Yes No Books deserve our respect. It doesn't matter as long as you read. It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money, or was given to you as a present. If you don't look after your books, people might not buy them for you in the future. They also won't last so long if they are damaged. If a book is full of ripped pages, or has a damaged cover, it is less likely that a friend will want to pick it up and read it, so you won't be able to share your favourite stories. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less likely that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit.If you damage novels that you' ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine or an upset friend. One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it's a gift, you can write a nice message.These little scribbles are great to return to and can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn't matter if this means that a book isn't in perfect condition—— you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, it should just be about what makes reading a book most enjoyable for each person. Authors just want people to read their stories; they don't mind how or where people do it. If a reader should happen to damage their copy along the way, it doesn't really matter. Topie Should books always be kept in good condition? Different ways to treat books ●Use a bookmark to l folding a page. ● Try to prevent the spine from creasing. ●Store your collection in a 2 way on a shelf. ●Highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble notes down the margins. ● Take your stories with you 3 you go. Reasons for keeping books in good condition It is important to care for your book if you 4 much money on it or it is a gift. ●Books won't last long if they are damaged and you will be unable to share your stories. ●If a damaged book is 5 to a charity shop, someone may not buy it. ●Treating books badly could become a bad habit. Reasons 6 keeping books in good condition ●Readers can make an actual book their own with notes. ●These little scribbles make a book feel personal and special to you. ●Authors don't mind how or where people read books. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. According to the“No” column, what can you do if the old book gets too damaged? 8. In your eyes, should books always be kept in good condition? Why or why not? 八、阅读并回答问题 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicale well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information. Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively. Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look others in the eye when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hear what they have to say. Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen.Practise your listening skills. Be considerate towards others who are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off. 1. What is communication? 2. What can a message turn into if you don't has effective communication? 3. Why should you pay attention to your bod language when communicating? 4. How many steps are mentioned to have effective communication in this passage? 5. What advice will you give about goo communication skills? (请自拟一句话作答) 九、短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style.People like to build them on hillsides with bamboo or wood. There are usually t 1 floors, with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living. In fact, such b 2 were common in south China areas in ancient times. In most cases, the s 3 floor has three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones. The sitting room is for m 4 visitors, working or relaxing. The rooms next to the central s 5 are the bedrooms. But why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with w 6 they live. Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains. The w 7 there is humid and often hot in summer. People can f 8 cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also,higher houses can protect people from floods and d 9 creatures, such as snakes. As a symbol of Tujia people's c 10 , the house built on stilts meets the need of people's material life and spiritual life. It decorates its natural surroundings and makes itself a part of nature. 十书面表达 (2025南京鼓楼期末)假设你是李华，请据下图反映的就餐问题,以“Eat right, shinbright”为题完成一篇英文倡议书，在学校“英语活动周”期间号召大家文明就餐。 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2.词数不少于70； 3.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Eat right, shine bright Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class l,Grade 8. Integration 一、1. unless 2. rushed 3. earphones4. hugged 5. moved 6. tasty 7. impolite8. respectfully 9. circles 10. quietly 二、1. peacefully 2. impolite 3. tasty4. discussion 5. closely 6. impatient 7. loudly 8. cultures 9. to ask 三、1. D 提示：get/ be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。句意：自从妻子去世后，这位老人已经习惯独自遛狗了。 2. D 提示：dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；helpless无助的；impolite不礼貌的。句意：———王老师，我觉得如果有人帮助我们，而我们什么都不说是不礼貌的。———你说得对，丹尼尔。我们应该先感谢他/她。 3. B 提示：句意：———爸爸，这个暑假我能和米莉一起去北京旅行吗？———对不起，亲爱的。你们俩太小了，不能单独一起出去。 4 A 提示:A 选项 Circle 意为“圈出”;B选项 Spell 意为“拼写”;C选项 Change 意为“改变”;D选项 Play 意为“玩”。根据后文“the key words, and they can help you get some ideas”可知，“圈出关键词”符合语境，故选 A。 5 A 提示:A 选项 trouble意为“麻烦”;B 选项 invent 意为“发明”;C 选项 focus 意为“集中”;D 选项 drive 意为“驾驶”。根据“with your problems”可知,此处是在表达不要用问题去麻烦他，因为他已经有很多工作了，所以应该用trouble,故选 A。 6 B 提示:A 选项 if 意为“如果”,表肯定条件;B选项 unless意为“除非”,表否定条件(相当于“if not”);C选项 when 意为“当……时”;D选项 since 意为“因为”。句意为“练习很重要，除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作水平是不会提高的”,unless 符合语境,故选 B。 7 A 提示:A 选项 quietly 意为“安静地”;B选项 easily 意为“容易地”;C选项 bravely 意为“勇敢地”;D 选项 smoothly意为“顺利地”。根据后文“instead of talking loudly”可知,此处指“安静地看展品”，故选 A。 8 A 提示: moving 修饰物, moved 修饰人。第一空修饰 the movie,用 moving;第二空修饰 most of the viewers,用moved,故选 A。 9 D 提示:A 选项 similar 意为“相似的”;B选项 boring 意为“无聊的”;C选项 believable 意为“可信的”;D选项 peaceful意为“平静的，宁静的”。根据常识，乡村生活通常更“平静”，句意为“他们认为乡村生活更平静”，故选 D。 10.A 四、【语篇导读】本文介绍了好的礼仪以及不同国家有不同的礼仪。 1. manners 2. examples 3. never 4. tries 5. waits 6. in 7. Thank 8. kiss 9. shake 10. kind 五、1. It's good manners to keep your mouth closed 2. The little boy isn't old enough to understand all the table manners. 3. It's impolite to leave unless everyone has finished eating. 4. Don't rush your meal. Instead, you should enjoy your food. 5. keep quiet when watching/ we watch 6. didn't notice the sign until 7. too late for us to wake up 六、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了握手这一礼仪的历史渊源。 1. D 提示：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，握手似乎是一种古老的习俗，其根源 已经消失在岁月的长河中。因此握手的真正原因很难找到。 2. C 提示：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“According to Roodenburg, hand shaking survived in remote areas, where they'd use the gesture to reconcile after a fight.”可知，握手在偏远地区仍然存在。在那里，人们在打斗后会用这种方式来和解。由此推测 reconcile 的意思为“再次成为朋友”。 3. C 提示：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了握手这一礼仪的历史渊源。由此推测本文的最佳标题为“作为一种问候方式————握手的历史”。 七 【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了是否应该确保书籍完好无损。 1. avoid 2. neat 3. wherever 4. spend 5. donated 6. against 7. I can buy a new copy. 8. Yes, because books won't last long if they are damaged.(言之有理即可) 八【语篇导读】本文主要阐述沟通的定义与目标，强调有效沟通的重要性，并针对有效沟通提出三点建议。 1. It is the process by which we exchange information between people. 2. It can turn into error, misunderstanding,or even disaster. 3. Because it can say much more than our words. 4. Three. 5. Have a heart-to-heart talk with the partner.(言之有理即可) 九 【语篇导读】、本文介绍了土家族的民族建筑——吊脚楼。吊脚楼一般有两层，一楼用于储存东西或喂养动物，二楼用于居住。 1. two 根据后文“with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living”可知，一层用于储存东西或喂养动物，另一层用于居住，所以通常是两层。 2. buildings 前文提到 houses built on stilts,这里指代这种建筑，谓语动词 were 是复数形式，所以用buildings。 3. second 上文提到有两层，这里说第二层通常有三个房间。 4. meeting 客厅是用来会见访客的, for是介词,后接动词-ing 形式。meet visitors表示“会见访客”。 5. space the rooms next to the central space 表示“挨着中央空间的房间”。 6. where 根据后文“Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains.”可知,这里说的是与他们居住的地点有关，用 where引导宾语从句。 7. weather 根据 humid and often hot in summer可知，描述的是天气。 8. feel 住在更高的房子里人们能感觉更凉爽舒适。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 feel。 9. dangerous 根据 such as snakes可知,这些是危险的生物,修饰名词 creatures用形容词 dangerous。 10. culture 根据前文对土家族传统建筑的描述可知，这种吊脚楼是土家族文化的一种象征。 十 One possible version: Eat right, shine bright Hello, everyone！ I'm Li Hua fromClass 1, Grade 8. Today, I want to talk about a problem I often see in our dining hall—— some students don't eat right. I see large amounts of waste food left on the plates. I also notice some people talk loudly while eating, and a few even jump the line. These actions make our mealtime less pleasant. To make our dining hall a better place, I suggest we all follow these rules.First, please only take the food you can finish to reduce waste. Second, wait in line patiently—— don't jump the queue. Third,keep your voice down so everyone can enjoy a calm meal. A clean and quiet dining hall helps us all. Let's eat right to shine bright together！Thank you！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $