Unit5 integration 课时练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

 

Integration

一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词

1.  You can't fully understand others                      (除非) you walk in others'shoes.

2.  The doctor                    (冲) to the man in an accident so that the man could be treated professionally in time

3. Please use your e                     when using your phone in the library so you do not disturb others who are reading

4. When I fell and hurt myself, my mum h                     me with her arms and lifted me up.

5. The story you told me yesterday m                    all of us to tears.

6. The soup smells really t                     ——I can't wait to try it！

7. It's i                     to speak with your mouth full of food. This is a basic table manner.

8. When helping at the community, you had better communicate                          (尊敬地) with others.

9. The children sat in c                   on the flo listening to the story.

10. Please close the door q                       when j leave the library.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Professor  Chen-Ning  Yang passed away                   (peace) in Beijing onOctober 18, 2025, at the age of 103.

2. In my country, it is                     (polite) to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands.

3. My sister thought the dish was very           (taste).

4. They have just had a                     (discuss)about where to spend their holidays.

5. Look                     (close), and you can find th the flower has“teeth”！

6. Mrs Brown was getting                     (patien because of the little boy's slow progress.

7. It's considered rude to shout back                   (loud) to parents or teachers because they love and care about you.

8.During the holiday, some Nanjing students went abroad to learn about different                    (culture).

9. I was just about                        (ask) you something when you were answering the phone

三、单项填空

1. The old man                     his dog alone since his wife                     .

A. has got used to walk; dead                B. has been used to walk; has been dead

C. has got used to walking; dead         D. has been used to walking; died

2.—— Miss Wang, I think it's                     of us to say nothing if someone helps us.

—— You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her first.

A. dangerous B. terrible       C. helpful D. impolite

3.(2025南京玄武期末)—— Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday?

— Sorry, darling. You two are      young                      go out alone together.

A. so; to B. too; to    C. enough; to D. such; to

4.— Mr Lee, I think I can't work out the maths problem.

— You can do it！                    the key words,and they can help you get some ideas.

A. Circle B. Spell      C. Change D. Play

5.     Please don't                     him     with your problems right now; he's already got a lot of work to do.

A. trouble B. invent      C. focus D. drive

6.Practice is important. You won't improve your English writing skills                 you read more articles and write regularly.

A. if B. unless     C. when D. since

7. When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show                     instead of talking loudly.

A. quietly B. easily    C. bravely D. smoothly

8.— The movie was so                    that most of the viewers were                    to tears in the cinema.—— Yes. It's one of the best movies I' ve ever seen.

A. moving; moved B. moving; moving    C. moved; moving D. moved; moved

9.— Emma, have your grandparents moved to the countryside?— Yes. They think life in the countryside is more            .

A. similar B. boring     C. believable D. peaceful

10. — Are you afraid of the snake?     —                  It's the last thing I want to see in the world.

A. You said it! B. Not really!     C. I'm afraid not. D. Take it easy!

 

四、选词填空

shake in wait thank never manner example try kind kiss

Good manners are very important in our daily life. Everyone likes a person with good      1     . But what are good manners?

Here are some      2     . A person with good manners  3      laughs at others in trouble.Instead, he always  

4     to help them. When he takes a bus and sees an old man, he always gives his seat to him. He  5     in line and never pushes  6  before others. If he gets help from others,he says,“    7      you.”

Good manners are not always the same in different    countries.      For     example,     people     inWestern countries usually      8      each other to show their greetings. In China, people usually      9     hands with each other. But remember that it is always right to be      10  and helpful to others.

1.                           2.                     3.                       4.                           5.                     6.                      7.                          8.                    9.                       10.                  

五、根据汉语补全句子

1.闭着嘴巴咀嚼是良好的礼仪。

                                                             while chewing.

2.这个小男孩年纪还不够大，不能理解所有的餐桌礼仪。

                                                                                               

3.除非大家都吃完了，否则离开是不礼貌的。

                                                                                               

4.不要仓促吃饭。相反，你应该享受你的食物。

                                                                                                 

2.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。

We should                                                                                                           films.

3.直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。

I                                                                                   he told me.

4.让我们的地球更美丽，于我们而言现在醒悟还为时不晚。

It is never                                                                  to make our earth more beautiful.

六、阅读理解

Shaking hands seems like a gesture that has been used forever. A throne from the ancient Assyria's Shalmaneser Ⅲ in the 9th century BC clearly shows two persons shaking hands.     The Homeric Epics(荷马史诗) Iliad, dated back to the 8th century BC, also mentions that two persons“shook each other's hands”.     Centuries later,Shakespeare wrote in As You Like It that two persons“shook hands”. It might seem like shaking hands is on old custom, the roots of which are lost to the sands of time.

Historians have noticed that shaking hands in the modern times doesn't appear until the mid-19th century,    when it was considered as a little improper gesture that should only be used between fr·ends.

The origin of the modern handshake as a form of greeting is harder to find. One of the earliest pieces of evidence(证据) is a 16th-century German translation of a French book which mentions shaking hands.    There's another piece of evidence for a handshaking tradition at that time: In 1607 the writer James Cleland said that he'd rather shake the two right hands together instead of bowing(弯曲) down to everyone's shoes and kissing hands.

As the centuries passed, handshake was replaced by other greeting ways like bowing.According to Roodenburg, handshake survived in remote areas, where they'd use the gesture to reconcile after a fight.     Then,  the handshake appeared again as a standard greeting way that remains today.

Not everyone fell in love with the handshake,however. According to an article from December1884, in France, for example, a society has been recently formed to stop using shake-hands.

Why was shaking hands considered as a good way of greeting? The most popular explanation is that it uses the right hand, making it useless for weapon holding. In the 19th century, shaking hands without taking gloves off was quite rude.

Sadly, in a world where unknown translations provide only some evidence, the true reason may remain forever unknown.

1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A. Nothing can show the history of shaking hands.     B. The sands have taken away the way of greeting

C. The lost time can't be found any more.       D. The true reason for shaking hands is lu to find.

2. What's the meaning of the underlined vi“reconcile” in Paragraph 4?

A. work together with somebody else        B. organize something peaceful

C. be friends with each other again          D. live a happy life with others

3. Which of the following may be the best title the passage?

A. Evidence of handshake becoming a of greeting    B. Some greeting manners around the world

C. The history of handshake as a way greeting             D. A story of handshake as a way of greeting

七、任务型阅读

(2025南京玄武期末) Should books alw be kept in good condition?

How do you treat your books? Do you try to fold a page by using a bookmark? Are you care not to make a crease(折痕) on the spine of the be when you open it? Do you store your collect neatly(整齐地) on a shelf? Or perhaps you f less attention to their condition—— you' re happy highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble(涂写)notes down the margins of a

page. You take y(stories with you wherever you go, even if tl means they get a bit dog-eared and damage

What's your view—— do you think they should always be kept in good condition?

People have been sharing their opinions online about the issue.

Yes	No
Books deserve our respect.	It doesn't matter as long as you read.
It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money, or was given to you as a present. If you don't look after your books, people might not buy them for you in the future. They also won't last so long if they are damaged. If a book is full of ripped pages, or has a damaged cover, it is less likely that a friend will want to pick it up and read it, so you won't be able to share your favourite stories. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less likely that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit.If you damage novels that you' ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine or an upset friend.	One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it's a gift, you can write a nice message.These little scribbles are great to return to and can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn't matter if this means that a book isn't in perfect condition—— you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, it should just be about what makes reading a book most enjoyable for each person. Authors just want people to read their stories; they don't mind how or where people do it. If a reader should happen  to damage their copy along the way, it doesn't really matter.

 

 

Topie	Should books always be kept in good condition?
Different ways to treat books	●Use a bookmark to  l folding a page. ● Try to prevent the spine from creasing. ●Store your collection in a   2   way on a shelf.
	●Highlight  quotes  and paragraphs or scribble notes down the margins. ● Take your stories with you   3   you go.
Reasons for keeping books in good condition	It is important to care for your book if you   4  much money on it or it is a gift. ●Books won't last long if they are damaged and you will be unable to share your stories. ●If a damaged book is   5  to a charity shop, someone may not buy it. ●Treating books badly could become a bad habit.
Reasons   6   keeping books in good condition	●Readers  can make  an actual book their own with notes. ●These little scribbles make a book feel personal and special to you. ●Authors don't mind how or where people read books.

1.            2.          3.             4.            5.          6.           

7. According to the“No” column, what can you do if the old book gets too damaged?

                                                        

8. In your eyes, should books always be kept in good condition? Why or why not?

                                           

八、阅读并回答问题

 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicale well is to understand and to    be    understood.     Communication    can    be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.

Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.

Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are communicating and why.

How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look others in the eye when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell