Unit5reading1 课时练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Reading( I ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. In China, (主人) often politely ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 2. More and more restaurants are urging people not to waste food and to clean their (盘子). 3. The judge should be (称呼) as‘Your Honour’. 4. Have you (意识到) the importance of learning a foreign language? 5. You should learn more about some table manners. When you visit others, these can help you (表现) properly. 6.Avoid (拒绝) to work with others,and you' ll find teamwork brings success. 7. Where is Lucy these days? She hasn't (回复) to my emails. Do you think she's avoiding me? 8. The manager always works to high standard, but he is (谦虚的) and easy to work with. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's polite of you to say thanks when (accept) a gift. 2.(2025南京期中) Almost no one could refuse (watch) Ne Zha 2 because of its exciting plot and lively characters. 3.(2025南京鼓楼期中) These days, people are getting used to (book) train tickets online. 4. (normal) there are few survivors in a plane crash. That's why Juliane Koepcke's story is so incredible 5.——Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box.—It's my (please). 6. It's helpful for us (behave) well in public places. 7.——Can Iborrow your dictionary?——Sorry, I can't lend it to you because Tom refused (return) it just now. 8.· The silver economy requires us to design (different)—— creating smart and accessible products for seniors. 9. We are (please) to hear from our classmates. 10. We should face challenges bravely instead of (run) away from them. 三、单项填空 1.—Tony, remember it's rude to . ——OK, Mum. I will keep it in mind. Thank you！ A. push in before others B. wait in line C. say“please” all the time D. greet each other 2.——I hear that your good friend books about history.——Yes, but now he science books. A. used to read; used to read B. use to read; used to read C. use to read; is used to reading D. used to read; is used to reading 3. ——Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp.—Sure. You are to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough 4.——I'm going to France next month. Could you give me some advice? ——Do as the Romans do. You' ll know how to yourself by following local people. A. behave B. develop C. treat D. support 5. ——Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —— . Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That's all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn't matter D. I'm afraid not 6.—— Why do you come here so late? The concert since half an hour ago. —— What a pity！ No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 7. It is said that British people are push past you. A. polite enough to B. too polite to C. so polite to D. as polite not to 8.—— Why didn't you carry an umbrella with you? —— Because it when I left my home. A. doesn't rain B. rained C. wasn't raining D. was raining 9.—— When you meet the mayor, how will you speak to him? —I will properly him by his official title. A. support B. ask C. address D. describe 10. Which of the following sentences is a FACT? A. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. B. Nanjing is the most charming city in China. C. The air quality in Nanjing is the best. D. Nanjing locals are the warmest people you' ll meet 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.老师已经教会我们如何在公共场合举止得体。Our teacher in public. 2.尽管这是一所新学校，但老师们让所有学生都舒服自在。 Although it is a new school, the teachers 3.我邀请我的朋友马克吃晚餐，但他拒绝了，因为他有别的计划。 I , but because he had other plans. 4.那个因为救了一只猫而登上新闻的男孩非常谦虚，不肯接受人们的赞扬。 The boy who was in the news for saving a cat 5.他花了很长时间才习惯在公共场合讲话。 He spent a long time getting used to 6.我在中国生活时感觉像在自己家一样自在。 7.一提到玩具，这个男孩就变得兴奋起来。 五、阅读理解 Artificial intelligence(AI) is changing education in China, from primary schools to universities. In December, the Ministry of Education released a plan to make AI education common in primary and secondary schools by 2030. This plan aims to teach students problem-solving and digital skills, and to make them more creative. AI is already being used in many classrooms. In February, 184 primary and secondary schools were chosen as AI education bases. Understanding the latest technology has become important in the nation's education system. In a primary school in Chongqing, fifth-grade students used programming and voice recognition to make smart lamps, humidifiers(加湿器) and fans. At Yangzhou High School in Jiangsu, a teacher used the example of telling cherry blossoms from peach blossoms to teach students about machine learning. Changchun Experimental School in Jilin offers an AI class with robotics, drone operation and 3D printing. An AI club is also available for students interested in the technology. Jia Kaichao from the school said the club helps students turn their ideas into reality. Students also use AI tools in class. Luo Jing from Changchun Experimental School said photo translation apps and voice dictionary pens are very useful. Students at the school often use photo translation apps or voice dictionary pens in their English classes. They can quickly answer homework questions and help with writing essays. AI is clearly making a big difference in Chinese education. “These tools provide quick and convenient answers. For example, when facing difficult homework questions, we can simply take a picture and get the answer instantly. If we struggle with ideas for writing essays, these AI tools can help make some creative thoughts,” said LuoJing. 1. How many primary and secondary schools were chosen as Al education bases in February? A. 148. B. 184. C. 2,030. D. 180. 2. What can we infer from the passage about the future of Al in Chinese education? A. AI will only be used in a few schools. B. AI will replace teachers in the future. C. AI will play an important role in education. D. Students will not like using AI tools. 3. How does the writer show that Al is changing education in China? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers only. D. By asking questions. 4. The underlined word“instantly” here means“ ” A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI education bases in China. B. How to use AI tools in class. C. The release of the AI education plan. D. The influence of AI on Chinese education. 六 任务型阅读 Some animals are helpful to humans. As we know, dogs are man's best friends. Some people keep dogs as pets. Other dogs are trained to help people with special needs and we call them“assistance dogs”. Guide dogs, for example, help the blind get around safely. There are also autism(孤独症) assistance dogs. As the name suggests, the dogs support autistic children. Today, China has more than ten million autistic patients. Nearly one-fifth of them are children. As they seem to live in their own“world”, they’ re also known as“children of the stars”.There's no medicine to treat autism. However, studies show that dogs can give them a helping hand. In 2021, the first school to train autism assistance dogs was set up in Shanghai. At the end of2023, the first group of three dogs finished their training. The school held a special graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) for them. At the ceremony, they showed their skills on stage. Families with autistic children aged between three and twelve can apply to have one of these dogs. Many parents have shown an interest in the programme. “It's hard for us to get close to our kids,” said one of them. “With the dogs, I hope that they can feel less lonely.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 1. What can help the blind get around safely? 2. If there are 300 autistic patients, how many children are among them? 3. When did people set up the first school to train autism assistance dogs? 4. What did the school do after the three dogs finished their training? 5. Who has shown an interest in the programme? Reading(Ⅰ) 一、1. hosts 2. plates 3. addresed4. realized 5. behave 6. refusing 7. replied 8. modest 二、1. accepting 2. to watch 3. booking4. normally 5. pleasure 6. to behave 7.to return 8. differently 9. pleased10. running 三、1. A 提示： push in before others意为“插队”。 2. D 提示： used to do sth曾经做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。句意：————我听说你的好朋友曾经读历史书。————是的，但现在他习惯于读科学书了。 3. C 提示：句意：————妈妈，我想知道我是否可以参加夏令营。————当然。你已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。 4. A 提示：句意：————下个月我要去法国。你能给我一些建议吗？————入乡随俗。跟着当地人行事，你就会知道如何举止得体了。 5. B 6 . D 7. B 8. C 9. C 提示:A 选项 support 意为“支持”;B选项 ask 意为“谁问”;C选项 address 意为“称呼”;D 选项 describe 意为“描述”。句意为“我将用他的官方头衔恰当地称呼他”，address符合语境，故选 C。 10. A解析：FACT 指客观事实。A选项“南京是江苏省的省会”是客观事实；B选项“南京是中国最有魅力的城市”、C选项“南京的空气质量是最好的”、D选项“南京人是你会遇到的最热情的人”均是主观评价，不是客观事实，故选 A。 四、1. has taught us how to behave properly 2. make all the students feel at home 3. invited my friend Mark to dinner; he refused 4. was too modest to accept people's praise 5. speaking in public 6. I feel/ felt at home while living in China. 7. When it comes to toys, the boy becomes excited. 五、【语篇导读】人工智能(AI)技术正逐步渗透到各行各业，其中教育领域也在这场技术变革中迎来了转型。 1. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In February, 184 primary and secondary schools were chosen as AI education bases.”可知答案。 2. C 推理判断题。文章提到教育部发布计划到2030年普及人工智能教育，许多学校已经开展人工智能相关课程和活动，学生也在使用人工智能工具且效果良好。由此可以推断，未来人工智能在中国教育中会发挥重要的作用。 3. A 推理判断题。文章列举了重庆一所小学五年级学生用编程和语音识别制作智能设备，扬州一所高中的老师用区分樱花和桃花的例子来教授学生们关于机器学习的知识，吉林长春一所学校开设AI课程和俱乐部等例子，来展示人工智能正在改变中国教育。 4. B 词义猜测题。由上下文及句意可判断，本词意为“快速地”,相当于 quickly。 5. D 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文围绕人工智能对中国教育的影响展开。 六、【语篇导读】狗是人类的朋友，狗不但可作为导盲犬帮助盲人，还可以帮助孤独症患者。 1. Guide dogs. 根据“Guide dogs, for example,help the blind get around safely.”可知,导盲犬能帮助盲人安全出行。 2. 60/ Sixty. 根据“Today, China has more than ten million autistic patients. Nearly one-fifth of them are children.”可知,如果有 300 个孤独症患者,那么儿童数量为300×1/5 = 60个。 3. In 2021. 由“In 2021, the first school to train autism assistance dogs was set up in Shanghai.”可知，第一所训练孤独症辅助犬的学校于 2021 年建立。 4. The school held a graduation ceremony. 由“At the end of 2023, the first group of three dogs finished their training. The school held a special graduation ceremony for them.”可知,三只狗完成训练后,学校为它们举办了毕业典礼。 5. Parents of autistic kids. 根据最后一段内容可知，孤独症儿童的家长对这个项目感兴趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $