精品解析：山西大同市煤矿第二中学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末测评八年级英语试卷

同煤二中2025-2026学年第一学期期末测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。（含听力测试20分钟） 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Jack. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 7. A. Model planes. B. Storybooks. C. Several toys. 8. A. At 1:55 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:05 p.m. 9. A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 10. A. How time flies! B. What wonderful news! C. What an amazing university! 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How many hours did Lily spend helping the writer with maths every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What did Lily do to help the writer with maths? A. She taught the writer how to take notes. B. She explained difficult problems clearly. C. She helped the writer with maths homework. 13. How did Lily get the concert tickets? A. She won them. B. Her brother gave them to her. C. Her mother bought them for her. 14 Why did the writer say sorry to Lily? A. She lost the book. B. She broke the book by accident. C. She forgot to return the book on tine. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A Sharing is important. B. We should learn from mistakes. C. True friendship is valuable and needs care. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Ox Lan Owner: Zhou Yam Age: 16 years old ●Purpose: To 17 Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes (瑞典人). ●Preparations: Zhou 18 planned each step ahead of time. ●Customers: They feel 19 to see flour turn into noodles. ●Meaning: It’s a cultural 20 between China and Sweden. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Bai Jie and Wang Hao are talking about their dream jobs.) Bai Jie: Hi, Wang Hao! ____1____ Wang Hao: I’m planning my future! I want to be a scientist when I grow up. Bai Jie: A scientist? That’s cool! How are you going to do that? Wang Hao: ____2____ Bai Jie: Your plan is so clear! I’m sure you’ll be a great scientist. Wang Hao: ____3____ What about you? Do you have a dream job? Bai Jie: ____4____ I want to be a teacher. I think teaching is a meaningful job. Wang Hao: That’s perfect for you! I think if we know what we want and keep trying, our dreams will come true. Bai Jie: ____5____ Let’s both work hard for our future! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a goal—big or small. It’s like a bright star we chase in the busy sky of life. You set a goal for many reasons. A goal is your promise to ____6____. If you have a clear goal you won’t lose your way. If you ____7____ to find what your goal is, don’t worry. Ask yourself what you are good at. This will help you find your special talent and make you different from others. You can even ask others what your talent is. A few years ago, I asked myself about that. And I found my own talent. It made a big ____8____ to me. It’s really important to know that your goal should be linked (联系) with your talent. When you focus on what you’re good at, you’ll become more ____9____. You should work harder on it to improve yourself ____10____ you find your talent. No one can succeed ____11____ a willing (自愿的) heart. Many people spend their days doing something they don’t like, so it isn’t possible for them to reach their goals. If you want to be successful, you must make your resolutions ____12____. Then, work hard and ____13____ them. What’s more, know your goal in life and have a plan for it! Remember: Goals are not just distant dreams—they’re maps that guide you forward. 6. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 7. A. fail B. decide C. continue 8. A. importance B. influence C. difference 9. A. surprised B. disappointed C. confident 10. A. if B. so C. and 11. A. with B. through C. without 12. A. actually B. seriously C. sadly 13. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. stick to 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of doing housework? I think doing housework is an important part of people’s lives. It can help people a lot. ___14___ Some parents have little time to talk with their children, but they can ask their children to do housework together. Then parents can talk with the children and know about their school lives. ___15___ People usually tidy up rooms and wash clothes in their daily lives. Sweeping the floor or hanging up clothes is also daily housework. Doing these things can help people burn fat (脂肪) and lose weight. ___16___ When people clean their houses, they always pick up their rubbish. If people sort the rubbish before taking it out, this action will help protect nature. ___17___ When people clean their own room, they learn to take care of their living space. Even easy things like setting the table can help them learn to plan. These skills are useful in their lives. ___18___ Doing some easy housework, like watering plants or folding clothes, can be a good way to clear people’s minds. When they do these things, they can forget about their worries for a while. This helps them feel more relaxed and happier. In a word, if you keep doing housework, you will get more surprises. So, dear friends, from now on, don’t be lazy! A. Help people relax. B. Learn living skills. C. Be good for the body. D. Protect nature. E. Bring children closer to their parents. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang is in the northwest of China. It attracts tourists with its special culture. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October. Summer in Xinjiang ◆Temperature June: 19-29℃ July: 21-31℃ August: 19-29℃ ◆Clothing It is hot during the day, but cool in the evening. You can wear shirts and other sun protection clothing. Also, bring warm clothes if you want to visit the mountains. ◆Things to do Enjoy the green grassland in Ili. Visit Sayram Lake for boating and picnics. Wild flowers cover the grassland by the lake in summer. Try camel (骆驼) riding. Autumn in Xinjiang ◆Temperature September: 13-23℃ October: 5-14℃ ◆Clothing In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets. ◆Things to do Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. Try cotton (棉花) picking in Aksu. Walk in the colorful forests around Kanas Lake. Visit the bird watching terraces (观鸟台) in Bayanbulak. 19. What’s the highest temperature in Xinjiang in July? A. B. C. 20. What should you prepare if you want to visit Xinjiang in October? A. Thicker sweaters. B. T-shirts and jackets. C. Sun protection clothing. 21. Which activity can tourists do in Xinjiang during autumn? A. Picking cotton in Aksu. B. Feeding birds in Bayanbulak. C. Going boating on Sayram Lake. 22. What can we know about Xinjiang? A. It rains a lot in the mountains. B. July is a good time to visit Xinjiang. C. There are many flowers near Kanas Lake. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the culture of Xinjiang. B. To encourage people to visit Xinjiang. C. To introduce Xinjiang’s famous places. (C) 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge. ...You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 24. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By showing facts. B. By offering numbers. C. By giving an example. 25. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A. right ways B. good points C. serious problems 26. What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 摆脱 B. 珍惜 C. 参与 27. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Communication B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself C. How to Communicate Better with Others (D) The brown-eared pheasant (褐马鸡) is an amazing animal and a special symbol of Shanxi Province. It lives in the green mountains of Shanxi, like Luya Mountain. ___29___ The first amazing thing is its strange look. Its body is covered with dark brown feathers. These feathers keep it warm even in Shanxi’s cold winters. On its head, there are two bright red spots (点，斑点) that look like small flowers. ___30___ It also has a long tail with over 20 soft feathers. When it walks, the tail moves like a big fan; when it gets excited, it lifts the tail high, looking even more beautiful. ___31___ It loves to walk slowly on the forest floor. Its steps are light, like it’s dancing. Every spring, mother brown-eared pheasants build nests (巢) with dry grass under plants. ___32___ This shows they really love their babies. The population of brown-eared pheasants is about 19,000. Now, people in Shanxi work to protect the amazing bird. ___33___ We should all learn about it and keep it safe. A. You may think they are cute. B. The second thing is its interesting actions. C. It has two amazing things that make it special. D. The reason is that it shows Shanxi’s rich culture. E. They sit on their eggs day and night, keeping them warm. F. People call these “red ears”, and they make the bird easy to see. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Pollen (花粉) helps plants grow, but some people’s bodies don’t like it. Their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. This makes them have pollen allergies (过敏). Because the weather is getting warmer, flowers open earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer. What’s more, warmer weather brings more carbon dioxide—a gas (气体) that helps plants grow. Plants use it as food to grow and this helps plants make more pollen. POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Also, more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. This pollution can join with pollen, making allergies worse. Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces. They can reach deep into our lungs (肺), causing serious health problems. How to stop pollen allergies? What the government can do: Cut some tree branches Spray water on trees Wet the ground What we can do: ▲ Change clothes after going back home Wear a mask Wear glasses Close the window Take a shower before bed In our daily life, it’s important to protect ourselves from pollen allergies. More importantly, we should always take care of our health. Remember: Health comes first! 34. Why do some people have pollen allergies? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Which tree might make people have allergies in March? _________________________________________________________________ 36. How can small pieces of pollen cause serious health problems? _________________________________________________________________ 37. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”? _________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you have pollen allergies? What can you do to protect your health in daily life? _________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 This summer, the Chinese movie Nobody became a big surprise. It made more than 500 million yuan in 9 days ____39____ got 8.6 points on Douban. Why is it so popular? It tells a story about life and courage. The movie is ____40____ four animals without names. The pig works very hard, but he loses his job after making the king angry. So he decides to leave Langlang Mountain. He finds three other animals. They ____41____ the mountain together and go on a trip to self-growth. Many people laugh at them, but they still keep going. Lots of people see themselves in these “nobodies”. This is not just a ____42____, but more like a mirror. Besides the great story, the movie is also nice to watch. It shows that when traditional culture is connected ____43____ modern ways of expression, Chinese films can be really wonderful. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 energy by he bring popular when to create but businessman final get Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is one of the ____44____ ways of eating among young people. Some might ask: Did people eat takeout food in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____45____ in fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According ____46____ history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants went around the city and ____47____ the food back. Many others, from officials (官员) to ____48____, also used takeout service. The restaurant workers were very ____49____. They stood in the street, calling out loudly to draw (吸引) in customers. After the customers ordered the dishes, the workers would prepare and send them to their homes. ____50____, people could comfortably enjoy their favorite dishes at home. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____51____ hand. People at that time even made special meal boxes for takeout food. They tried their best ____52____ warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the food warm. By doing so, people could have hot meals at anytime. So, next time you plan to order a takeout, think about this: you _____53_____ more than just a meal. You’re going to receive a piece of history that comes to your door, all the way from the Song Dynasty! 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 在以“未来生活”为主题的英语课上，老师组织同学们进行小组活动，让大家畅想自己未来的生活，并要求每位同学完成下面学习单（worksheet）上的写作任务。 Worksheet Task 1: … Task 2: After the discussion, please write a speech on “My life in 2050” and share your speech with your partners. Hello, everyone! Life in 2050 will be different from now. Let me tell you my predictions about my future life. What will you be             What will you do             What will your like in the future?             in the future?                  future be like? Paragraph 3 That’s all. Thanks for listening. Task 3: … Task 4: Homework 要求： 1. 词数不少于60； 2. 内容完整，语句流畅，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同煤二中2025-2026学年第一学期期末测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。（含听力测试20分钟） 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Jack. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 7. A. Model planes. B. Storybooks. C. Several toys. 8. A. At 1:55 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:05 p.m. 9. A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 10. A. How time flies! B. What wonderful news! C. What an amazing university! 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How many hours did Lily spend helping the writer with maths every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What did Lily do to help the writer with maths? A. She taught the writer how to take notes. B. She explained difficult problems clearly. C. She helped the writer with maths homework. 13. How did Lily get the concert tickets? A. She won them. B. Her brother gave them to her. C. Her mother bought them for her. 14. Why did the writer say sorry to Lily? A. She lost the book. B. She broke the book by accident. C. She forgot to return the book on tine. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Sharing is important. B. We should learn from mistakes. C. True friendship is valuable and needs care. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Ox Lan Owner: Zhou Yam Age: 16 years old ●Purpose: To 17 Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes (瑞典人). ●Preparations: Zhou 18 planned each step ahead of time. ●Customers: They feel 19 to see flour turn into noodles. ●Meaning: It’s a cultural 20 between China and Sweden. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Bai Jie and Wang Hao are talking about their dream jobs.) Bai Jie: Hi, Wang Hao! ____1____ Wang Hao: I’m planning my future! I want to be a scientist when I grow up. Bai Jie: A scientist? That’s cool! How are you going to do that? Wang Hao: ____2____ Bai Jie: Your plan is so clear! I’m sure you’ll be a great scientist. Wang Hao: ____3____ What about you? Do you have a dream job? Bai Jie: ____4____ I want to be a teacher. I think teaching is a meaningful job. Wang Hao: That’s perfect for you! I think if we know what we want and keep trying, our dreams will come true. Bai Jie: ____5____ Let’s both work hard for our future! 【答案】1. What are you doing? 2. I’m going to study hard at school, especially maths and science. 3. Thank you. 4. Yes, I do. 5. I agree. 【解析】 【导语】本文是白洁和王浩谈论未来理想职业的对话。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I’m planning my future!”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【2题详解】 根据问句“How are you going to do that?”可知此处应回答实现梦想的具体做法。故填I’m going to study hard at school, especially maths and science. 【3题详解】 根据上文“Your plan is so clear! I’m sure you’ ll be a great scientist.”可知此处应对对方的肯定和鼓励表示感谢。故填Thank you. 【4题详解】 根据问句“Do you have a dream job?”以及后文“I want to be a teacher.”可知此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. 【5题详解】 根据上文“I think if we know what we want and keep trying, our dreams will come true.”以及后文“Let’s both work hard for our future!”可知此处表示赞同对方的观点。故填I agree. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a goal—big or small. It’s like a bright star we chase in the busy sky of life. You set a goal for many reasons. A goal is your promise to ____6____. If you have a clear goal, you won’t lose your way. If you ____7____ to find what your goal is, don’t worry. Ask yourself what you are good at. This will help you find your special talent and make you different from others. You can even ask others what your talent is. A few years ago, I asked myself about that. And I found my own talent. It made a big ____8____ to me. It’s really important to know that your goal should be linked (联系) with your talent. When you focus on what you’re good at, you’ll become more ____9____. You should work harder on it to improve yourself ____10____ you find your talent. No one can succeed ____11____ a willing (自愿的) heart. Many people spend their days doing something they don’t like, so it isn’t possible for them to reach their goals. If you want to be successful, you must make your resolutions ____12____. Then, work hard and ____13____ them. What’s more, know your goal in life and have a plan for it! Remember: Goals are not just distant dreams—they’re maps that guide you forward. 6. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 7. A. fail B. decide C. continue 8. A. importance B. influence C. difference 9. A. surprised B. disappointed C. confident 10. A. if B. so C. and 11. A. with B. through C. without 12. A. actually B. seriously C. sadly 13 A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. stick to 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“目标”展开，将目标比作人生旅途中的明亮星辰，阐述了设定目标的原因、目标的意义、如何找到目标、专注目标的重要性、成功的关键，并强调目标应成为指引前进的地图而非遥远梦想，激励读者积极拥抱自我成长。 【6题详解】 句意：目标是你对自己的承诺。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“A goal is your promise to... .”以及选项可知，此处是指你对自己的承诺。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你未能找到自己的目标，别担心。 fail失败；decide决定；continue继续。根据前一句“ If you have a clear goal, you won’t lose your way.”以及选项可知，此处是指未能找到自己的目标。fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它对我来说产生了很大的影响。 importance重要性；influence影响；difference差异。make a big difference to“对……有很大影响”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当你专注于自己擅长的事情时，会变得更加自信。 surprised惊讶；disappointed失望的；confident自信的。根据“When you focus on what you’re good at, you’ll become more....”以及选项可知，此处是指变得更加自信。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你找到了自己的天赋，你应该更努力地提升自己。 if如果；so因此；and和。根据“You should work harder on it to improve yourself... you find your talent”以及选项可知，两者之间是肯定的条件关系，应用if引导一个条件状语从句，表示如果你找到了自己的天赋。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：没有一颗自愿的心就没人能成功。 with和；through通过；without没有。根据“No one can succeed...a willing (自愿的) heart.”以及选项可知，此处是指没有一颗自愿的心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，你必须认真地做出决定。 actually实际上；seriously认真地；sadly悲伤地。根据“If you want to be successful, you must make your resolutions....”以及选项可知，此处是指认真地做出决定。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后努力工作并坚持你的目标。 look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；stick to坚持。根据“work hard and...them”以及选项可知，此处是指坚持你的目标。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of doing housework? I think doing housework is an important part of people’s lives. It can help people a lot. ___14___ Some parents have little time to talk with their children, but they can ask their children to do housework together. Then parents can talk with the children and know about their school lives. ___15___ People usually tidy up rooms and wash clothes in their daily lives. Sweeping the floor or hanging up clothes is also daily housework. Doing these things can help people burn fat (脂肪) and lose weight. ___16___ When people clean their houses, they always pick up their rubbish. If people sort the rubbish before taking it out, this action will help protect nature. ___17___ When people clean their own room, they learn to take care of their living space. Even easy things like setting the table can help them learn to plan. These skills are useful in their lives. ___18___ Doing some easy housework, like watering plants or folding clothes, can be a good way to clear people’s minds. When they do these things, they can forget about their worries for a while. This helps them feel more relaxed and happier. In a word, if you keep doing housework, you will get more surprises. So, dear friends, from now on, don’t be lazy! A. Help people relax. B. Learn living skills. C. Be good for the body. D. Protect nature. E. Bring children closer to their parents. 【答案】14. E 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了做家务给人们带来的五个方面的重要好处，并鼓励大家坚持做家务。 【14题详解】 根据“Some parents have little time to talk with their children, but they can ask their children to do housework together. Then parents can talk with the children and know about their school lives.”可知，本段主要讲述了父母可以和孩子一起做家务，借此机会交谈，了解孩子的学校生活。E选项“拉近孩子和父母的距离。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“People usually tidy up rooms and wash clothes in their daily lives. Sweeping the floor or hanging up clothes is also daily housework. Doing these things can help people burn fat (脂肪) and lose weight.”可知，本段主要讲述了做整理房间、扫地、晾衣服等家务可以帮助燃烧脂肪、减肥。C选项“对身体有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“When people clean their houses, they always pick up their rubbish. If people sort the rubbish before taking it out, this action will help protect nature.”可知，本段主要讲述了打扫房屋时会清理垃圾，如果进行垃圾分类，就能帮助保护自然。D选项“保护自然。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“When people clean their own room, they learn to take care of their living space. Even easy things like setting the table can help them learn to plan. These skills are useful in their lives.”可知，本段主要讲述了打扫自己的房间能学会打理生活空间，摆餐桌能学会规划，这些技能在生活中很有用。B选项“学习生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Doing some easy housework, like watering plants or folding clothes, can be a good way to clear people’s minds. When they do these things, they can forget about their worries for a while. This helps them feel more relaxed and happier.”可知，本段主要讲述了做一些简单的家务可以帮助清空思绪，忘记烦恼，让人感到更放松、更快乐。A选项“帮助人们放松。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang is in the northwest of China. It attracts tourists with its special culture. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October. Summer in Xinjiang ◆Temperature June: 19-29℃ July: 21-31℃ August: 19-29℃ ◆Clothing It is hot during the day, but cool in the evening. You can wear shirts and other sun protection clothing. Also, bring warm clothes if you want to visit the mountains. ◆Things to do Enjoy the green grassland in Ili. Visit Sayram Lake for boating and picnics. Wild flowers cover the grassland by the lake in summer. Try camel (骆驼) riding. Autumn in Xinjiang ◆Temperature September: 13-23℃ October: 5-14℃ ◆Clothing In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets. ◆Things to do Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. Try cotton (棉花) picking in Aksu. Walk in the colorful forests around Kanas Lake. Visit the bird watching terraces (观鸟台) in Bayanbulak. 19. What’s the highest temperature in Xinjiang in July? A. B. C. 20. What should you prepare if you want to visit Xinjiang in October? A. Thicker sweaters. B. T-shirts and jackets. C. Sun protection clothing. 21. Which activity can tourists do in Xinjiang during autumn? A. Picking cotton in Aksu. B. Feeding birds in Bayanbulak. C. Going boating on Sayram Lake. 22. What can we know about Xinjiang? A. It rains a lot in the mountains. B. July is a good time to visit Xinjiang. C. There are many flowers near Kanas Lake. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the culture of Xinjiang. B. To encourage people to visit Xinjiang. C. To introduce Xinjiang’s famous places. 【答案】19 C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆夏季和秋季的气温、适宜穿着及可开展的活动，指出6-10月是游览新疆的最佳时间。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer in Xinjiang”部分“Temperature”中“July:21-31℃”可知，新疆七月的最高气温是31℃。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Xinjiang”部分“Clothing”中“In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets.”可知，十月去新疆应准备更厚的毛衣和夹克。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Xinjiang”部分“Things to do”中“Try cotton (棉花) picking in Aksu.”可知，秋季游客在新疆可以去阿克苏摘棉花。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October.”可知，游览新疆的最佳时间是6月至10月。选项B“七月是游览新疆的好时节。”符合题意。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October.”及下文分别介绍新疆夏、秋季的气温、服装和可做的事可知，文章主要目的是鼓励人们去新疆旅游。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge. ...You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 24. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By showing facts. B. By offering numbers. C. By giving an example. 25. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A. right ways B. good points C. serious problems 26. What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 摆脱 B. 珍惜 C. 参与 27. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Communication B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself C. How to Communicate Better with Others 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge. ...You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者在第一段通过举例来解释“自我沟通”。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.”和“Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”以及全段可知，从第三段，我们可以了解到自我沟通的优点。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的脑海里充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些坏的想法和感觉。所以，这里“get rid of”意为“摆脱”。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段引出“自我沟通”的话题，为第一部分；第二段介绍了什么是“自我沟通”，为第二部分；第三、四段介绍了“自我沟通”的优点，为第三部分。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。因此，选项B“学会和自己沟通”符合题意。故选B。 (D) The brown-eared pheasant (褐马鸡) is an amazing animal and a special symbol of Shanxi Province. It lives in the green mountains of Shanxi, like Luya Mountain. ___29___ The first amazing thing is its strange look. Its body is covered with dark brown feathers. These feathers keep it warm even in Shanxi’s cold winters. On its head, there are two bright red spots (点，斑点) that look like small flowers. ___30___ It also has a long tail with over 20 soft feathers. When it walks, the tail moves like a big fan; when it gets excited, it lifts the tail high, looking even more beautiful. ___31___ It loves to walk slowly on the forest floor. Its steps are light, like it’s dancing. Every spring, mother brown-eared pheasants build nests (巢) with dry grass under plants. ___32___ This shows they really love their babies. The population of brown-eared pheasants is about 19000. Now, people in Shanxi work to protect the amazing bird. ___33___ We should all learn about it and keep it safe. A. You may think they are cute. B. The second thing is its interesting actions. C. It has two amazing things that make it special. D. The reason is that it shows Shanxi’s rich culture. E. They sit on their eggs day and night, keeping them warm. F. People call these “red ears”, and they make the bird easy to see. 【答案】29. C 30. F 31. B 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了褐马鸡，从外形和行为两方面阐述其特别之处，还提及了它的种群现状及保护意义。 【29题详解】 根据“The first amazing thing is its strange look.”和后续“The second thing is its interesting actions.”可知，此处是总起句，引出褐马鸡的两个特别之处，选项C“它有两件神奇的事情使其与众不同。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“On its head, there are two bright red spots that look like small flowers.”可知，此处是对头部红色区域的进一步说明，选项F“人们称这些为‘红耳’，它们使这种鸟很容易被看到。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“It loves to walk slowly on the forest floor. Its steps are light, like it’s dancing.”可知，此处是介绍褐马鸡的行为，是第二个神奇之处，选项B“第二件事是它有趣的行为。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Every spring, mother brown-eared pheasants build nests with dry grass under plants.”和“This shows they really love their babies.”可知，此处是关于褐马鸡妈妈照顾蛋的行为，选项E“它们日夜坐在蛋上，保持蛋的温暖。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Now, people in Shanxi work to protect the amazing bird.”和“We should all learn about it and keep it safe.”可知，此处是说明保护褐马鸡的原因，选项D“原因是它展示了山西丰富的文化。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Pollen (花粉) helps plants grow, but some people’s bodies don’t like it. Their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. This makes them have pollen allergies (过敏). Because the weather is getting warmer, flowers open earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer. What’s more, warmer weather brings more carbon dioxide—a gas (气体) that helps plants grow. Plants use it as food to grow and this helps plants make more pollen. POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Also, more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. This pollution can join with pollen, making allergies worse. Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces. They can reach deep into our lungs (肺), causing serious health problems. How to stop pollen allergies? What the government can do: Cut some tree branches Spray water on trees Wet the ground What we can do: ▲ Change clothes after going back home Wear a mask Wear glasses Close the window Take a shower before bed In our daily life, it’s important to protect ourselves from pollen allergies. More importantly, we should always take care of our health. Remember: Health comes first! 34. Why do some people have pollen allergies? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Which tree might make people have allergies in March? _________________________________________________________________ 36. How can small pieces of pollen cause serious health problems? _________________________________________________________________ 37. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”? _________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you have pollen allergies? What can you do to protect your health in daily life? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. 35. Willow. 36. They can reach deep into our lungs. 37. Take some medicine. 38. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I can develop good living habits and do regular exercise to improve my immune system. /I can learn more about health problems, such as pollen allergies, and stay away from them. /I can wear a mask and glasses. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们花粉过敏的原因以及其对人的危害，提出了一些阻止花粉过敏的方法，并提醒在我们的日常生活中，保护自己免受花粉过敏很重要。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中“Pollen (花粉) helps plants grow, but some people’s bodies don’t like it. Their bodies wrongly fight against pollen.”可知，有些人会花粉过敏的原因是他们的身体错误地对抗花粉。故填Because their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. 【35题详解】 根据POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA下表格可知，柳树可能会让人在三月过敏。故填Willow. 【36题详解】 根据第三段中“Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces. They can reach deep into our lungs (肺), causing serious health problems.”可知，小块花粉可以深入我们的肺部，导致严重的健康问题。故填They can reach deep into our lungs. 【37题详解】 根据观察图片可知，空缺处应该指的是吃药，Take some medicine“吃药”。故填Take some medicine. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I can develop good living habits and do regular exercise to improve my immune system. / I can learn more about health problems, such as pollen allergies, and stay away from them. / I can wear a mask and glasses. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 This summer, the Chinese movie Nobody became a big surprise. It made more than 500 million yuan in 9 days ____39____ got 8.6 points on Douban. Why is it so popular? It tells a story about life and courage. The movie is ____40____ four animals without names. The pig works very hard, but he loses his job after making the king angry. So he decides to leave Langlang Mountain. He finds three other animals. They ____41____ the mountain together and go on a trip to self-growth. Many people laugh at them, but they still keep going. Lots of people see themselves in these “nobodies”. This is not just a ____42____, but more like a mirror. Besides the great story, the movie is also nice to watch. It shows that when traditional culture is connected ____43____ modern ways of expression, Chinese films can be really wonderful. 【答案】39. and 40. about 41. leave 42. movie 43. with##to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的票房表现、剧情内容、艺术风格以及传递的积极信息。 【39题详解】 句意：这部电影在9天内票房超过5亿元，在豆瓣上获得了8.6分。根据“It made more than 500 million yuan in 9 days...got 8.6 points on Douban.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于四只没有名字的动物的。根据“four animals without names”可知，此处指关于四只没有名字的动物，“be about”表示“关于”，故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：他们一起离开山，踏上了自我成长的旅程。根据“The pig works very hard, but he loses his job after making the king angry. So he decides to leave Langlang Mountain.”以及“go on a trip to self-growth”可知，此处指一起离开山，“leave”表示“离开”，句子是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，动词用原形，故填leave。 【42题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一个故事，更像是一面镜子。根据前文“This summer, the Chinese movie Nobody became a big surprise. ”可知，此处指不仅仅是一个电影，“movie”表示“电影”，a后跟名词单数，故填movie。 【43题详解】 句意：它表明，当传统文化与现代表达方式相结合时，中国电影可以非常精彩。根据“when traditional culture is connected...modern ways of expression”可知，此处指与现代表达方式相结合，“connect with/to”表示“与……连接”，故填with/to。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 energy by he bring popular when to create but businessman final get Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is one of the ____44____ ways of eating among young people. Some might ask: Did people eat takeout food in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____45____ in fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According ____46____ history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants went around the city and ____47____ the food back. Many others, from officials (官员) to ____48____, also used takeout service. The restaurant workers were very ____49____. They stood in the street, calling out loudly to draw (吸引) in customers. After the customers ordered the dishes, the workers would prepare and send them to their homes. ____50____, people could comfortably enjoy their favorite dishes at home. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____51____ hand. People at that time even made special meal boxes for takeout food. They tried their best ____52____ warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the food warm. By doing so, people could have hot meals at anytime. So, next time you plan to order a takeout, think about this: you _____53_____ more than just a meal. You’re going to receive a piece of history that comes to your door, all the way from the Song Dynasty! 【答案】44. most popular 45. But 46. to 47. brought 48. businessmen 49. energetic 50 Finally 51. his 52. to create 53. will get##are going to get 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎，并探讨了古代是否也有外卖服务。事实上，在宋朝就有外卖，从皇帝到商人都使用外卖服务，当时餐厅工作人员很积极招揽顾客，还有专门的外卖餐盒。 【44题详解】 句意：它是年轻人中最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。根据“Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖).”可知，外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处用popular的最高级most popular。故填most popular。 【45题详解】 句意：但事实上，在宋朝就有外卖了。根据“Maybe you don’t think so.”以及“in fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【46题详解】 句意：根据史书记载，宋孝宗喜欢在晚上点外卖。according to“根据”，固定短语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：他的仆人在城里四处走动，把食物带回来。根据“His servants went around the city and...the food back.”可知，此处指把食物带回来，bring“带来”，符合语境，根据“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用bring的过去式brought。故填brought。 【48题详解】 句意：从官员到商人，许多其他人也使用外卖服务。根据“from officials (官员) to...”可知，此处指从官员到商人，businessman“商人”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式businessmen表示泛指。故填businessmen。 【49题详解】 句意：餐厅工作人员非常积极。根据“They stood in the street, calling out loudly to draw (吸引) in customers.”可知，餐厅工作人员大声叫喊来吸引顾客，说明他们很积极，energy“精力”，名词，此处应用形容词energetic“积极的，精力充沛的”作表语。故填energetic。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，人们可以在家里舒适地享用他们最喜欢的菜肴。根据“After the customers ordered the dishes, the workers would prepare and send them to their homes.”以及“people could comfortably enjoy their favorite dishes at home.”可知，此处指最后人们可以在家享用美食，final“最后的”，形容词，此处应用副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【51题详解】 句意：在著名的画作《清明上河图》中，我们可以看到一个外卖员手里拿着一个餐盒走着。根据“we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in...hand.”可知，此处指外卖员手里拿着餐盒，hand前应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：他们尽力创造由两层组成的保温碗。根据“They tried their best...warming bowls made of two layers (层).”可知，此处指创造保温碗，create“创造”，符合语境，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词不定式to create。故填to create。 【53题详解】 句意：所以，下次你打算点外卖的时候，想想这个：你得到的不仅仅是一顿饭。根据“You’re going to receive a piece of history that comes to your door, all the way from the Song Dynasty!”可知，点外卖得到的不只是一顿饭，get“得到”，符合语境，根据“next time”以及“plan”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，此处应用will get/are going to get。故填will get/are going to get。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 在以“未来生活”为主题的英语课上，老师组织同学们进行小组活动，让大家畅想自己未来的生活，并要求每位同学完成下面学习单（worksheet）上的写作任务。 Worksheet Task 1: … Task 2: After the discussion, please write a speech on “My life in 2050” and share your speech with your partners. Hello, everyone! Life in 2050 will be different from now. Let me tell you my predictions about my future life. What will you be             What will you do             What will your like in the future?             in the future?                  future be like? Paragraph 3 That’s all. Thanks for listening. Task 3: … Task 4: Homework 要求： 1. 词数不少于60； 2. 内容完整，语句流畅，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Life in 2050 will be different from now. Let me tell you my predictions about my future life. I think I will be taller and healthier. Maybe I will wear smart glasses that help me learn things faster. In the future, I will probably be a scientist. I will work with robots to invent new things that make people’s lives easier and greener. My future life will be busy but meaningful. I will live in a smart home, travel to space during holidays, and help more people through my work. I believe the future will be full of exciting possibilities. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需根据提纲要求，分别描述未来个人外貌或状态、未来职业与工作内容、以及未来生活的整体面貌，语言生动，想象合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候并引出主题； 第二步，描述未来个人可能的外貌变化或装备、说明未来可能从事的职业及工作内容、展望未来生活的整体图景； 第三步，书写结语，表达对未来积极信念，最后感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①smart glasses智能眼镜 ②make life easier让生活更便捷 ③smart home智能家居 ④exciting possibilities令人兴奋的可能性 [高分句型] ①I will work with robots to invent new things that make people’s lives easier and greener.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $