精品解析：湖北省恩施市2025年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试八年级英语试卷

秘密★启用前 恩施市2025年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试八年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone dreams of a bright future. Tom often ___1___ his parents on their farm in a mountain village. Although he was kind, Tom felt lost about his ___2___. He often quietly asked himself, “What is my dream?” One day, Tom met an old man sitting under a tree. They ___3___ for a while and then the old man asked Tom, “What do you want to be when you grow up, young man?” Tom looked ___4___ at his old shoes. “Nothing special, sir. I might just stay here and become a ___5___.” The old man smiled ___6___. “Let me tell you about a little bird,” he said. “It was afraid to leave its nest ___7___ it thought its wings (翅膀) were not strong. One day, a heavy rain came and ___8___ the nest out of the tree. The bird had to fly. It found that it could reach ___9___, far places.” Tom ____10____ him carefully, knowing what the old man wanted to tell him. From that day on, he began studying hard and reading books about ____11____. He believed that one day he could use what he had learned to do something ____12____. Years later, Tom found what he wanted to be. He became a doctor and worked in a famous hospital. He saved many lives and was ____13____ about it. Looking back, he learned that his hard work had helped him find his dream. Tom’s story teaches us that dreams are not always ____14____ from the beginning. However, with hard work, we can find our dreams and make a ____15____ in the world. 1. A. found B. visited C. helped D. met 2. A. future B. health C. family D. past 3. A. fought B. worked C. talked D. thought 4. A. around B. out C. up D. down 5. A. doctor B. farmer C. teacher D. builder 6. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. wisely 7. A. because B. before C. until D. if 8. A. threw B. washed C. kept D. stopped 9. A. cold B. dark C. deep D. high 10. A. helped with B. listened to C. played with D. looked at 11. A. literature B. science C. world D. computer 12. A. important B. interesting C. exciting D. different 13. A. curious B. worried C. sorry D. happy 14. A. right B. clear C. easy D. possible 15. A. importance B. research C. difference D. challenge 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆从迷茫到找到梦想并为之努力，最终成为医生的故事，告诉我们梦想起初不一定清晰，但努力能让我们找到梦想并改变世界。 【1题详解】 句意：汤姆经常在山村的农场里帮父母干活。 found 发现；visited 拜访；helped 帮助；met 遇见。结合语境和 “on their farm” 可知，此处指在农场帮父母做事，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然汤姆很善良，但他对自己的未来感到迷茫。 future未来；health健康；family家庭；past过去。根据下文“What is my dream?”可知，汤姆对未来感到迷茫。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们交谈了一会儿，然后老人问汤姆：“年轻人，你长大后想做什么？” fought打架；worked工作；talked交谈；thought思考。根据语境可知，他们应是交谈了一会儿。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：汤姆低头看着他的旧鞋子。 around在周围；out向外；up向上；down向下。根据“his old shoes”可知，应是低头看鞋子。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我可能就留在这里，成为一名农民。 doctor医生；farmer农民；teacher老师；builder建造者。根据上文“Tom often ... his parents on their farm in a mountain village.”可知，汤姆的父母是农民，所以此处是指成为农民。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：老人明智地笑了笑。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地；wisely明智地。根据下文老人给汤姆讲的故事可知，老人应是明智地笑了笑。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它不敢离开巢穴，因为它认为自己的翅膀不够强壮。 because因为；before在……之前；until直到；if如果。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，下起了大雨，把鸟巢从树上冲走了。 threw扔；washed冲；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“a heavy rain”可知，大雨应是把鸟巢从树上冲走了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它发现自己可以到达高的、远的地方。 cold冷的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；high高的。根据语境可知，鸟飞起来后应是能到达高的地方。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：汤姆认真地听老人说话，知道老人想告诉他什么。 helped with帮助做某事；listened to听；played with和……一起玩；looked at看。根据“knowing what the old man wanted to tell him”可知，汤姆应是认真地听老人说话。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：从那天起，他开始努力学习，阅读有关科学的书籍。 literature文学；science科学；world世界；computer电脑。根据下文“He became a doctor”可知，汤姆应是阅读有关科学的书籍。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他相信有一天他可以用所学到的知识做一些重要的事情。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的。根据语境可知，汤姆应是想用所学到的知识做一些重要的事情。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他救了许多人的生命，并为此感到高兴。 curious好奇的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“He saved many lives”可知，救了人应是感到高兴。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：汤姆的故事告诉我们，梦想起初并不总是清晰的。 right正确的；clear清晰的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据语境可知，汤姆起初对未来感到迷茫，后来才找到梦想，所以梦想起初并不总是清晰的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，通过努力，我们可以找到梦想并改变世界。 importance重要性；research研究；difference不同；challenge挑战。根据语境可知，此处是指找到梦想并改变世界，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定短语。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Yellow River Scenic (风景) Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful landscapes. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty. Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves (洞穴) and 100,000 statues (雕像) left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. 16. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. It has more than 40 scenic spots. D. It is in the southwest of Zhengzhou. 17. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The Northern Wei Dynasty. C. The Qing Dynasty. D. The Northern Song Dynasty. 18. Where is the Henan Museum? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Luoyang. C. In Kaifeng. D. In Anyang. 19. Which of the following is true about the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival? A. It lasts for half a year. B. It is held in Zhengzhou every year. C. It started over 1,500 years ago. D. It provides delicious food for visitors. 20. The passage may be from ________. A. an art book B. a science report C. a travel guide D. a storybook 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南的几个著名景点和活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆以及开封的菊花文化节。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are over 40 scenic spots (景点).”可知，黄河风景区有40多个景点。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆在郑州。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums.”可知，菊花文化节为游客提供美味的食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南的几个著名景点和活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆以及开封的菊花文化节，由此可推知，文章可能来自旅游指南。故选C。 B Chinese culture has great charm (魅力) for people all over the world. We see many people around the world show their love for Chinese culture. More and more foreigners (外国人) choose to live in China for its culture. Canadian artist Brandon is interested in Chinese classics. He shows his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦) by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. He created more than 4,200 paintings. Brandon first came to Nanchang in 2015 to study ancient Chinese classics and always lives alone there. “I read the novel three times, translated (翻译) most of its poems and songs into English, and accomplished over 1 million words of articles (文章) and many paintings during my studies,” said Brandon. Timur is a Chinese kung fu fan. He won kung fu competitions a lot of times. “Chinese kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also shows the Chinese way of their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent is a French artist and good at lacquer creation (漆器制作). He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. He showed his works both in and outside China. His fans even collected some of them. The charm of Chinese culture comes from its richness and openness. Also its cultural differences make foreigners interested in the country’s way of living and thinking. 21. What does the word “accomplished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Finished. B. Began. C. Discovered. D. Searched. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Brandon created more than 4,200 novels. B. Timur is good at lacquer creation. C. Vincent is a Canadian artist. D. The three foreigners are all interested in Chinese culture. 23. How does the writer show Chinese culture is getting popular around the world? A. By making a comparison. B. By showing facts. C. By explaining reasons. D. By expressing feelings. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 25. Which would be the best title for the text? A. New Look of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Change of Chinese Culture in the West C. Different Cultures Between the East and West D. Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化对全世界的人们都有巨大的魅力，通过三个外国人的事例来说明中国文化在世界上的影响力和受欢迎程度。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I read the novel three times, translated (翻译) most of its poems and songs into English, and accomplished over 1 million words of articles (文章) and many paintings during my studies”可知，Brandon读了三遍小说，把大部分的诗歌翻译成英语，并且完成了上百万字的文章和许多画作，所以accomplished与Finished意思相近，表示“完成”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Canadian artist Brandon is interested in Chinese classic.”、第四段“Timur is a Chinese kung fu fan.”以及第五段“Vincent is a French artist and good at lacquer creation (漆器制作). He came to live in Chongqing in 2009.”可知，Brandon、Timur和Vincent这三个外国人都对中国文化感兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Canadian artist Brandon is interested in Chinese classic...He created more than 4,200 paintings.”、第四段“Timur is a Chinese kung fu fan. He won kung fu competitions a lot of times.”以及第五段“Vincent is a French artist and good at lacquer creation (漆器制作)...His fans even collected some of them.”可知，作者通过列举Brandon、Timur和Vincent三个外国人的事例，即通过展示事实来说明中国文化在世界上越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述中国文化对全世界的人们都有巨大的魅力，越来越多的外国人因为中国文化选择住在中国；第二至五段分别列举Brandon、Timur和Vincent三个外国人的事例来说明中国文化在世界上的影响力和受欢迎程度；第六段总结中国文化魅力来源于其丰富性和开放性，以及文化差异让外国人对中国人的生活方式和思维方式感兴趣。因此文章结构为总分总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Chinese culture has great charm (魅力) for people all over the world. We see many people around the world show their love for Chinese culture. More and more foreigners (外国人) choose to live in China for its culture.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国文化对全世界的人们都有巨大的魅力，通过三个外国人的事例来说明中国文化在世界上的影响力和受欢迎程度，因此选项D“外国人眼中的中国文化魅力”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune. Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the Sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep in Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 26. Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What Neptune is like. B. When Neptune was found. C. Why people study Neptune. D. How people know about Neptune. 28. What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A. The strong wind on the planet. B. The long travel time around the Sun. C. The methane in its atmosphere. D. The high pressure and high temperature. 29. Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. We can make it a home. B. Scientists found out why. C. Anything is possible. D. I want to take a trip there. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask people to believe in science B. discuss the difficulty of space travel C. compare Neptune with other planets D. tell some interesting facts about Neptune 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海王星的一些有趣的事实，包括其难以研究的原因、外观特征、风速、公转周期以及可能存在的钻石雨等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.”可知，海王星长期以来一直难以研究，因为很难到达那里，而且我们无法用肉眼看到它。因此，选项B“①④”正确。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the Sun for just one time.”可知，本段主要描述了海王星的外观特征、大小、风速以及公转周期等，即海王星是什么样的。因此，选项A正确。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Deep in Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain.”可知，海王星大气层深处有非常高的压力和温度，这种条件导致甲烷发生变化，甲烷中的碳原子被压力挤压在一起，变成小钻石，随着它们的下落，就形成了钻石雨。因此，钻石雨的主要原因是高压和高温，选项D正确。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!”可知，此处是在询问读者是否想有一天在海王星上看到钻石雨，并鼓励读者也许会建造下一艘伟大的宇宙飞船，带人们去那里。因此，此处应填入一个表示鼓励或可能性的句子，选项C“任何事情都是有可能的”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海王星的一些有趣的事实，包括其难以研究的原因、外观特征、风速、公转周期以及可能存在的钻石雨等。因此，选项D“告诉我们一些关于海王星的有趣事实”是本文的主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) As you grow older, developing a friendship (友谊) with your parents becomes more important. Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents. Share a hobby. ____31____ For example, if your father likes cycling, you can go cycling with him together. Sharing interests can bring you closer. Communicate openly. ____32____ Start talking to your parents about your ideas, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). Good friends trust each other. Make sure that you always keep your word and never lie (说谎) to your parents. ____33____ Listen Active listening is a part of a healthy friendship. ____34____ Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Give and ask for advice. ____35____ For example, provide advice to your parents when they want to know something about new technology (科技). Similarly, turn to your parents when you need help. Let them know that you don’t want them to work out your problem for you, but you would like some advice. By following the ways, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A. Friendship is about giving and receiving. B. Good friends share their thoughts and feelings. C. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. D. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. E. Try to really understand what your parents are saying. F. Invite your parents to join family events or plan a trip together. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了随着年龄的增长，与父母建立友谊变得越来越重要，并给出了与父母建立友谊的几种方法，包括分享爱好、公开交流、值得信赖、倾听以及给予和寻求建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Share a hobby.”以及“For example, if your father likes cycling, you can go cycling with him together. Sharing interests can bring you closer.”可知，本段主要讲述的是分享爱好，分享兴趣能拉近与父母的关系，因此空白处应填与分享爱好相关的内容。选项D“找到你父母喜欢的事情并加入他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Communicate openly.”以及“Start talking to your parents about your ideas, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better.”可知，本段主要讲述的是公开交流，与父母谈论想法、故事和梦想，这种公开的交流有助于更好地理解彼此，因此空白处应填与公开交流、分享想法和感受相关的内容。选项B“好朋友分享他们的想法和感受。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Be reliable (可信赖的).”以及“Good friends trust each other. Make sure that you always keep your word and never lie (说谎) to your parents.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要值得信赖，好朋友之间要相互信任，确保总是信守承诺，从不对父母说谎，因此空白处应填与值得信赖、成为父母可以信任的人相关的内容。选项C“试着成为你父母真正可以信任的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Listen.”以及“Active listening is a part of a healthy friendship.”可知，本段主要讲述的是倾听，积极倾听是健康友谊的一部分，因此空白处应填与倾听、理解父母说话内容相关的内容。选项E“试着真正理解你父母在说什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 。根据“Give and ask for advice.”以及“For example, provide advice to your parents when they want to know something about new technology (科技). Similarly, turn to your parents when you need help.”可知，本段主要讲述是给予和寻求建议，比如当父母想了解一些新技术时，给他们提供建议，同样，当你需要帮助时，向父母求助，因此空白处应填与给予和接受、给予和寻求建议相关的内容。选项A“友谊是关于给予和接受的。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sign touch better receive pressure beat happily lonely through postcard Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I’m doing really well in my new school! At first, I was a little worried about fitting in (适应), but little by little, ____36____ joining some group activities, I made some friends. Everyone is kind, and I get along well with my classmates, sharing laughter and stories ____37____. I no longer feel upset or ____38____. Last week, I ____39____ up for the English speech competition. At first, I was very nervous. I was afraid to give a speech in public, and my heart was ____40____ fast. My teacher advised me to practice more, so I kept preparing for it. Her confidence (信心) in me pushed me to work hard for it. Sometimes, I miss home, but I keep in ____41____ with my old friends by email every week. The classes here are interesting, and the teachers help us with difficult problems patiently. I also find that asking questions is a helpful way to learn ____42____ and understand things. Don’t worry about me! I’m learning to deal with ____43____ and become more honest with myself. I’ll try my best to learn and grow here! The New Year is coming. I will send you some ____44____ with beautiful pictures. I hope you love them. I’m looking forward to ____45____ your answer. 【答案】36. through 37. happily 38. lonely 39. signed 40. beating 41. touch 42. better 43. pressure 44. postcards 45. receiving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新学校的生活情况，包括适应新环境、参加英语演讲比赛、与老朋友保持联系、学习情况以及新年打算等。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，我有点担心适应不了，但渐渐地，通过参加一些团体活动，我交了一些朋友。根据“joining some group activities, I made some friends”可知，通过参加团体活动交了朋友，through“通过”符合语境。故填through。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都很好，我和同学们相处得很好，幸福地分享着欢笑和故事。根据“sharing laughter and stories”可知，此处修饰动词用副词happily“幸福地”。故填happily。 【38题详解】 句意：我不再感到沮丧或孤独。根据“I no longer feel upset or”可知，此处是并列结构，用形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。 【39题详解】 句意：上周，我报名参加了英语演讲比赛。根据“up for the English speech competition”可知，此处是sign up for“报名参加”，根据“Last week”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填signed。 【40题详解】 句意：我害怕在公众面前演讲，我的心跳得很快。根据“my heart was...fast”可知，此处指心跳得快，用beat“跳动”，was后接现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填beating。 【41题详解】 句意：有时，我会想家，但我每周都会通过电子邮件与老朋友保持联系。根据“keep in...with my old friends”可知，此处是keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。故填touch。 【42题详解】 句意：我还发现，问问题是更好地学习和理解事物的有效方法。根据“asking questions is a helpful way to learn...and understand things”可知，问问题能更好地学习，用副词比较级better“更好地”修饰动词。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：我正在学习应对压力，对自己更加诚实。根据“I’m learning to deal with”可知，此处指应对压力，pressure“压力”符合语境。故填pressure。 【44题详解】 句意：我会寄给你们一些带有漂亮图片的明信片。根据“send you some...with beautiful pictures”可知，此处指寄明信片，postcard“明信片”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填postcards。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待着收到你的答复。根据“your answer”可知，此处指收到答复，receive“收到”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填receiving。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Peng Yusheng is the head teacher of a school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei Province. He has dedicated (奉献) nearly thirty years to changing the lives of the rural (乡村的) children. Peng finished college in 1996. That year, Peng had a chance to teach in the city but he gave up. He chose to return to his home village and worked as a teacher at the village’s school. In the past, it was not easy to get around in the village, but Peng kept making home visits. He bought a motorcycle (摩托车) and often rode over 10 km at night to visit students’ homes after a day of teaching. He has always believed that the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts. Besides, Peng tries to help the rural children keep pace with (与……保持同步) the world. He uses many new ways in his teaching. Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics (机器人学) and creative arts. Some works of the rural children even went on show in big cities like Shanghai! “I feel joy because I love what I do,” Peng explained when people asked him why he had stayed in the village all these years. “To me, it’s not hardship—it’s happiness.” Peng Yusheng Experiences ●In 1996, he finished college and ____46____. (不超过10词) ●He often rode over 10 km at night to ____47____ after a day of teaching. (不超过3词) Achievements (成就) ●He helps the rural children ____48____. (不超过5词) ●Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics and ____49____. (不超过2词) 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding of “the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. returned to his home village to teach 47. visit students’ homes 48. keep pace with the world 49. creative arts 50. By visiting students’ homes, we can better understand and connect with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北彭家沟村学校校长彭玉生放弃城市教学机会，回到家乡奉献近三十年，通过家访和采用新教学方式帮助乡村孩子与世界接轨，并取得显著成就的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“That year, Peng had a chance to teach in the city but he gave up. He chose to return to his home village and worked as a teacher at the village’s school.”可知，1996年彭玉生大学毕业后，放弃了在城市教书的机会，选择回到家乡当老师。故填returned to his home village to teach。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“He bought a motorcycle (摩托车) and often rode over 10 km at night to visit students’ homes after a day of teaching.”可知，他经常在一天的教学结束后，晚上骑摩托车行驶10多公里去家访。故填visit students’ homes。 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段“Besides, Peng tries to help the rural children keep pace with (与……保持同步) the world.”可知，彭玉生帮助乡村孩子与世界接轨。故填keep pace with the world。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics (机器人学) and creative arts.”可知，通过他的努力，这所小学校现在开设了机器人学和创意艺术等课程。故填creative arts。 【50题详解】 题干的意思是：你对“the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts”（通往学生家的路就是通往他们内心的路）这句话是如何理解的？用你自己的话回答。（结合自身实际，不超过20词）这句话强调了家访的重要性，即通过家访可以更好地了解学生，从而走进他们的内心世界。故填By visiting students’ homes, we can better understand and connect with them. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 国家卫健委启动“体重管理年计划”旨在倡导和推进文明健康生活方式。你校英语社团正就“学会体重管理”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“How to Control Weight”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 How to Control Weight Eating eat healthy food have meals reguarly … Exercise run in free time play basketball … … … 要求： 1. 包含上图所有提示，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Control Weight Controlling weight is part of keeping fit, which is important for health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Control Weight Controlling weight is part of keeping fit, which is important for health. First, we need to pay attention to eating. We should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Also, having meals regularly is really necessary for our body. Second, exercise plays a key role. We can run in our free time and play basketball with friends often. Besides, we need enough sleep every day. Good habits will help us control weight well. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ③提示：写作要点已通过图示给出，包括饮食、锻炼等方面，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点，即如何控制体重。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头句“Controlling weight is part of keeping fit, which is important for health.”直接引出了控制体重的重要性，为后文的具体阐述做了铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食（Eating）”和“锻炼（Exercise）”两个方面重点介绍了控制体重的具体方法。在饮食方面，提出了吃健康食品和规律饮食的建议；在锻炼方面，建议利用空闲时间跑步和经常与朋友打篮球。此外，还额外添加了“需要充足的睡眠”这一点，使内容更加全面； 第三步，书写结语。最后一句“Good habits will help us control weight well.”总结了全文，强调了良好习惯对控制体重的重要性，并表达了希望读者能够采纳这些建议的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②stay away from远离 ③play a key role发挥关键作用 [高分句型] ①Controlling weight is part of keeping fit, which is important for health.（非限制性定语从句） ②We should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables and stay away from junk food.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 恩施市2025年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试八年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone dreams of a bright future. Tom often ___1___ his parents on their farm in a mountain village. Although he was kind Tom felt lost about his ___2___. He often quietly asked himself, “What is my dream?” One day, Tom met an old man sitting under a tree. They ___3___ for a while and then the old man asked Tom, “What do you want to be when you grow up, young man?” Tom looked ___4___ at his old shoes. “Nothing special, sir. I might just stay here and become a ___5___.” The old man smiled ___6___. “Let me tell you about a little bird,” he said. “It was afraid to leave its nest ___7___ it thought its wings (翅膀) were not strong. One day, a heavy rain came and ___8___ the nest out of the tree. The bird had to fly. It found that it could reach ___9___, far places.” Tom ____10____ him carefully, knowing what the old man wanted to tell him. From that day on, he began studying hard and reading books about ____11____. He believed that one day he could use what he had learned to do something ____12____. Years later, Tom found what he wanted to be. He became a doctor and worked in a famous hospital. He saved many lives and was ____13____ about it. Looking back, he learned that his hard work had helped him find his dream. Tom’s story teaches us that dreams are not always ____14____ from the beginning. However, with hard work, we can find our dreams and make a ____15____ in the world. 1. A. found B. visited C. helped D. met 2. A. future B. health C. family D. past 3. A. fought B. worked C. talked D. thought 4. A. around B. out C. up D. down 5. A. doctor B. farmer C. teacher D. builder 6. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. wisely 7. A. because B. before C. until D. if 8. A. threw B. washed C. kept D. stopped 9. A. cold B. dark C. deep D. high 10. A. helped with B. listened to C. played with D. looked at 11. A. literature B. science C. world D. computer 12. A. important B. interesting C. exciting D. different 13. A. curious B. worried C. sorry D. happy 14. A. right B. clear C. easy D. possible 15. A. importance B. research C. difference D. challenge 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Yellow River Scenic (风景) Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful landscapes. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty. Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves (洞穴) and 100,000 statues (雕像) left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. 16. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. It has more than 40 scenic spots. D. It is in the southwest of Zhengzhou. 17. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The Northern Wei Dynasty. C. The Qing Dynasty. D. The Northern Song Dynasty. 18. Where is the Henan Museum? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Luoyang. C. In Kaifeng. D. In Anyang. 19. Which of the following is true about the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival? A. It lasts for half a year. B. It is held in Zhengzhou every year. C. It started over 1,500 years ago. D. It provides delicious food for visitors. 20. The passage may be from ________. A. an art book B. a science report C. a travel guide D. a storybook B Chinese culture has great charm (魅力) for people all over the world. We see many people around the world show their love for Chinese culture. More and more foreigners (外国人) choose to live in China for its culture. Canadian artist Brandon is interested in Chinese classics. He shows his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦) by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. He created more than 4,200 paintings. Brandon first came to Nanchang in 2015 to study ancient Chinese classics and always lives alone there. “I read the novel three times, translated (翻译) most of its poems and songs into English, and accomplished over 1 million words of articles (文章) and many paintings during my studies,” said Brandon. Timur is a Chinese kung fu fan. He won kung fu competitions a lot of times. “Chinese kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also shows the Chinese way of their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent is a French artist and good at lacquer creation (漆器制作). He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. He showed his works both in and outside China. His fans even collected some of them. The charm of Chinese culture comes from its richness and openness. Also its cultural differences make foreigners interested in the country’s way of living and thinking. 21. What does the word “accomplished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Finished. B. Began. C. Discovered. D. Searched. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Brandon created more than 4200 novels. B. Timur is good at lacquer creation. C. Vincent is a Canadian artist. D. The three foreigners are all interested in Chinese culture. 23. How does the writer show Chinese culture is getting popular around the world? A. By making a comparison. B. By showing facts. C. By explaining reasons. D. By expressing feelings. 24 Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 25. Which would be the best title for the text? A. New Look of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Change of Chinese Culture in the West C. Different Cultures Between the East and West D. Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes C Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune. Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the Sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep in Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 26. Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What Neptune is like. B. When Neptune was found. C. Why people study Neptune. D. How people know about Neptune. 28. What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A. The strong wind on the planet. B. The long travel time around the Sun. C. The methane in its atmosphere. D. The high pressure and high temperature. 29. Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. We can make it a home. B. Scientists found out why. C. Anything is possible. D. I want to take a trip there. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask people to believe in science B. discuss the difficulty of space travel C compare Neptune with other planets D. tell some interesting facts about Neptune 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) As you grow older, developing a friendship (友谊) with your parents becomes more important. Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents. Share a hobby. ____31____ For example, if your father likes cycling, you can go cycling with him together. Sharing interests can bring you closer. Communicate openly. ____32____ Start talking to your parents about your ideas, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). Good friends trust each other. Make sure that you always keep your word and never lie (说谎) to your parents. ____33____ Listen. Active listening is a part of a healthy friendship. ____34____ Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Give and ask for advice. ____35____ For example, provide advice to your parents when they want to know something about new technology (科技). Similarly, turn to your parents when you need help. Let them know that you don’t want them to work out your problem for you, but you would like some advice. By following the ways, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A. Friendship is about giving and receiving. B. Good friends share their thoughts and feelings. C. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. D. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. E. Try to really understand what your parents are saying. F. Invite your parents to join family events or plan a trip together. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sign touch better receive pressure beat happily lonely through postcard Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I’m doing really well in my new school! At first, I was a little worried about fitting in (适应), but little by little, ____36____ joining some group activities, I made some friends. Everyone is kind, and I get along well with my classmates, sharing laughter and stories ____37____. I no longer feel upset or ____38____. Last week, I ____39____ up for the English speech competition. At first, I was very nervous. I was afraid to give a speech in public, and my heart was ____40____ fast. My teacher advised me to practice more, so I kept preparing for it. Her confidence (信心) in me pushed me to work hard for it. Sometimes, I miss home, but I keep in ____41____ with my old friends by email every week. The classes here are interesting, and the teachers help us with difficult problems patiently. I also find that asking questions is a helpful way to learn ____42____ and understand things. Don’t worry about me! I’m learning to deal with ____43____ and become more honest with myself. I’ll try my best to learn and grow here! The New Year is coming. I will send you some ____44____ with beautiful pictures. I hope you love them. I’m looking forward to ____45____ your answer. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Peng Yusheng is the head teacher of a school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei Province. He has dedicated (奉献) nearly thirty years to changing the lives of the rural (乡村的) children. Peng finished college in 1996. That year, Peng had a chance to teach in the city but he gave up. He chose to return to his home village and worked as a teacher at the village’s school. In the past, it was not easy to get around in the village, but Peng kept making home visits. He bought a motorcycle (摩托车) and often rode over 10 km at night to visit students’ homes after a day of teaching. He has always believed that the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts. Besides, Peng tries to help the rural children keep pace with (与……保持同步) the world. He uses many new ways in his teaching. Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics (机器人学) and creative arts. Some works of the rural children even went on show in big cities like Shanghai! “I feel joy because I love what I do,” Peng explained when people asked him why he had stayed in the village all these years. “To me, it’s not hardship—it’s happiness.” Peng Yusheng Experiences ●In 1996, he finished college and ____46____. (不超过10词) ●He often rode over 10 km at night to ____47____ after a day of teaching. (不超过3词) Achievements (成就) ●He helps the rural children ____48____. (不超过5词) ●Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics and ____49____. (不超过2词) 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding of “the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 国家卫健委启动“体重管理年计划”旨在倡导和推进文明健康生活方式。你校英语社团正就“学会体重管理”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“How to Control Weight”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 How to Control Weight Eating eat healthy food have meals reguarly … Exercise run in free time play basketball … … … 要求： 1. 包含上图所有提示，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Control Weight Controlling weight is part of keeping fit which is important for health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $