精品解析：重庆南川区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

英语一 英语测试共8页，满分115分。时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） Ⅰ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Rainforests and deserts are two very different living places in nature. In a rainforest, it ___1___ warm and wet, and it rains a lot. You can find ___2___ kinds of plants and animals there. Plants ___3___ grow very tall, and animals ___4___ plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot ___5___ dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants ___6___ the desert, like cactuses. ___7___ plants can keep water. Only a few animals can live in the desert because animals ___8___ have much to eat. Most desert animals live on other small ___9___. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. ____10____ are home to many animals and plants. 1. A. is B. are C. be 2. A. much B. many C. a 3. A. should B. must C. can 4. A. have B. has C. having 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. on B. to C. in 7. A. These B. That C. This 8. A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 9. A. animals B. flowers C. cactuses 10. A. Their B. Them C. They Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Spring is a warm and lovely season. It’s a time of new life and hopes. Around the world, people have ____11____ ways to celebrate (庆祝) spring and enjoy the sunshine. In Japan, people like to ____12____ the cherry blossoms (樱花绽放). The trees are full of (开满) pink flowers. Family members sit ____13____ the trees, eat food, and talk happily. In China, people celebrate the Spring Festival (春节). It is the most important ____14____ of the year. Family members clean their houses, eat dumplings, watch TV shows, and give lucky money (压岁钱) to ____15____. In India, people celebrate the Holi Festival (胡里节). It’s a festival of ____16____. They put colorful paint (颜料) on each other. It looks fun. In the Netherlands (荷兰), tulips bloom (郁金香绽放) everywhere. People ____17____ photos and enjoy the beauty of the flowers. Every country has ____18____ own (自己的) way to welcome spring. These ways can be different, ____19____ all of them put people together. By cleaning their homes, having food, or dancing together, everyone feels thankful (感激的) and ____20____ the coming year. 11. A. the same B. different C. busy D. new 12. A. watch B. answer C. clean D. guess 13. A. in B. under C. at D. from 14. A. season B. night C. holiday D. weekend 15. A. students B. parents C. kids D. teachers 16. A. wind B. sunshine C. colors D. people 17. A. make B. take C. bring D. have 18. A. them B. their C. it D. its 19. A. so B. and C. but D. because 20. A. hopes for B. needs to C. knows about D. rests for Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（21-35小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A From: Eric Green<ericgreen@gmail. com> Subject: Hi friend Date: Nov. ,6,2025 To: Lillian Dear Lillian, Hello! My name is Eric. I’m 13 years old and I live in a small city with my parents and my brother. I’m in the 7th grade now. My favorite subject is art because I like drawing pictures. I also do well in English. What about you? In my free (空闲的) time, I often go swimming or ride my bike. Sometimes I listen to music or go hiking. I also enjoy watching movies with my friends, what do you usually do on weekends? I have a dog and his name is Lucky. He is very friendly and loves running in the park. Do you like dogs? Do you have any animals at home? I’m really excited to be your penfriend. Please write back to me soon. Best wishes, Eric 21. What do we know about Eric? A He is 14 years old. B. He lives in a big city. C. He is in the 7th grade. D. He lives with his sister. 22. Which is Eric’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Art. C. PE. D. Music. 23. Who is Lucky? A. Eric’s penfriend. B. Eric’s brother. C. Lillian’s pet. D. Eric’s pet. B I lost my schoolbag on the playground yesterday. There are some books, my pencil box and my student ID card in it. I was very worried (担心的).I looked for it everywhere but I couldn’t find it. So I went to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处) today. A teacher there showed me a gray bag. It is mine! A kind boy found (发现) it after school and gave it to the teacher. I was so happy and thankful. I learned an important lesson from this. We should take good care of our things. If we find something that isn’t ours, we should give it back to the owner (主人). 24. When did the writer lose the schoolbag? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 25. Which bag may be the writer’s? A. B. C. D. 26. Who found the lost bag? A. A teacher. B. The writer’s friend. C. The writer’s mother. D. A kind boy. 27. What does the writer mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A. We should help our teachers at school. B. We should keep our things carefully. C. We should buy new schoolbags every year. D. We should play on the playground every day. C Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m twelve years old. I am a student in Class 2, Grade 7. Today I want to tell you about my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He is tall and strong. He likes reading and playing basketball. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She is very kind and often helps people. She likes cooking and singing. I have a younger sister. She is only six years old. She is a lovely girl. She likes drawing pictures and playing with our cat. I love my family very much. We often eat dinner together and watch TV in the evening. On weekends, we go to the park or visit my grandparents. We are very happy. This is my family. What about you? 28. How many people are there in Li Hua’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 29. What is Li Hua’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. D. A student. 30. What does Li Hua’s mother like doing? A. Cooking and singing. B. Reading and playing basketball. C. Drawing and swimming. D. Playing with the cat. 31. Where do they often go on weekends? A. To the hospital. B. To the park or visit grandparents. C. To the supermarket. D. To a middle school. D Tea Mountain and Bamboo Sea is in Yongchuan, in the west of Chongqing. It is a place full of (充满) green bamboo and tea plants. The air is fresh and clean. From the top of the hill, visitors can see green mountains. This place shows the beauty of Chongqing in different seasons. The weather here is good all year round. It’s warm in spring with or without rain and never too hot in summer. In summer, it is about 26℃, and even in the dry winter, it is still about 8℃, so it’s not that cold. Many families come here to relax and have fun. They can walk in the bamboo forest or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the beauty from the mountain top. ▲ For example, visitors can drink tea in a small teahouse. They can also try local (当地的) food like bamboo rice. Children like to run in the open fields (场地). Their parents enjoy the quiet moment. Some students come here for school trips to learn about plants and animals. People can even stay for one or two days to watch the sunrise or sunset. If you are thinking about where to go next weekend, Tea Mountain and Bamboo Sea is a good place for you to enjoy nature and find peace (平静). 32. Where is Tea Mountain and Bamboo Sea? A In the east of Chongqing. B. In the north of Chongqing. C. In the west of Chongqing. D. In the south of Chongqing. 33. What is the weather like there? A. Warm in spring and cool in summer. B. Cold in winter and hot in summer. C. Dry in autumn and cold in spring. D. Warm all year round. 34. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. Only young people will enjoy themselves there. B. People like there a lot because of its weather. C. There are many interesting things to do here. D. The tea here is famous, too. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. From a science textbook. B. From a travel guide (指南). C. From a history book. D. From a weather report. Ⅳ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi! What do you usually do after school? B: ___36___ After that, I like to play basketball or read books. A: Do you do any sports in the morning? B: Yes, I often go running in the park before school. It makes me feel good. A: Cool! ___37___ B: On weekends, I sometimes ride my bike with my friends or go to the swimming pool. A: Wow! You are very active. What’s your favorite season? B: ___38___ The weather is nice and I can play outside every day. A: I like summer because I can go swimming and eat ice cream. B: ___39___ Ice cream is so delicious! I also like autumn because I can go hiking and enjoy the colorful leaves A: Do you have any indoor hobbies (业余爱好)? B: Yes sometimes I draw or play the guitar when it’s raining. ___40___ A: I like reading and playing computer games indoors. A. What about weekends? B. It’s too hot in summer. C. I like spring. D. Me too! E. What about you? F. I don’t like summer. G. I usually do my homework first. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） V. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 China is a large country with many kinds of landforms (地貌) and climates. In the north, you can see high mountains, big rivers and wide (广阔的) grasslands. Winters there are long and very cold. The land is often covered (覆盖) with snow, so people like to go skiing, skating or making snowmen. In the south, the weather is different. It’s warm and rainy for most of the year. There are many rivers and lakes. People often go boating in summer. In spring, the air is clean and the flowers come out. Families go for a picnic, climb hills or fly kites in the park. In autumn, farmers are busy picking (摘) apples, oranges and rice. The air is cool, and it’s a great time to take a walk in nature. Different landforms and seasons bring people different lives and happiness. Wherever (无论哪里) we are, we can enjoy nature and have fun. 41 Can you see high mountains in the north? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What do people like to do in the north in winter? ____________________________________________________________ 43. How do people make their lives colorful in different places and seasons? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Besides (除了) the activities in the passage, what do people usually do in different seasons? (at least two seasons) ____________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 完成句子。（45-48小题，每空1分，49小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 45. Linda is working on her maths homework. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ on her maths homework. 46. This is a computer. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this ? 47. Please pass me your history book, Tom. (改为同义句) Please ________ your history book ________ me, Tom. 48. 我需要在朋友来之前打扫一下房间。(完成译句) I need to ________ ________ my room before my friends come. 49. teaching building, a, there, beautiful, is (连词成句) ____________________________________________. Ⅶ. 概要补全。（50和52小题，每小题3分；51和53小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hello, my friends. I’m good at school. How are you today? Great! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography (摄影) club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. You know, I am in a new school now. I am not as free as before, but I like my new school life. There are many interesting things in school. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How’s your life in the UK?@Mia There are many lessons in my middle school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite one is dance. After class, students do exercise on the sports field or read books in the library. The screenshot (屏幕截图) shows the school lives of ___50___—Alice, Rick, Frank, and Mia. Rick loves photography and often takes pictures with his friends on weekends. Frank’s new school life is ___51___; he plays sports, goes shopping, and draws with his classmates. Mia ___52___ in the UK. Among all the lessons, she ___53___. After class, she and her classmates exercise or read in the library. Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的校园生活很感兴趣，他将要来中国进行一次访学活动，想提前了解中国学生一天在学校都做些什么。他特别想知道你们学校的样子、你一天的课程安排，以及你和同学们课间或午休时通常做些什么。请根据提示，以“My School Life”为主题，写一封电子邮件告诉他你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Tom, I’m excited to tell you about my school life in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语一 英语测试共8页，满分115分。时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） Ⅰ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Rainforests and deserts are two very different living places in nature. In a rainforest, it ___1___ warm and wet, and it rains a lot. You can find ___2___ kinds of plants and animals there. Plants ___3___ grow very tall, and animals ___4___ plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot ___5___ dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants ___6___ the desert, like cactuses. ___7___ plants can keep water. Only a few animals can live in the desert because animals ___8___ have much to eat. Most desert animals live on other small ___9___. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. ____10____ are home to many animals and plants. 1. A. is B. are C. be 2. A. much B. many C. a 3. A. should B. must C. can 4. A. have B. has C. having 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. on B. to C. in 7. A. These B. That C. This 8. A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 9. A. animals B. flowers C. cactuses 10. A. Their B. Them C. They 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简要比较了热带雨林和沙漠这两种自然栖息地的气候、动植物特点。 【1题详解】 句意：在热带雨林里，气候温暖湿润，雨水很多。 is是，单数；are是，复数；be是，原形。根据“it…warm”可知，主语“it”是单数，表示天气，be动词用“is”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你可以在那里找到许多种类的植物和动物。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据“kinds of plants…”可知，这里表示许多种类的植物和动物，修饰可数名词复数“kinds”，用“many”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：植物可以长得很高，动物有很多食物可以吃。 should应该；must必须；can可以，能够。根据“grow very tall”可知，这是描述雨林植物的能力或可能性，用“can”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：植物可以长得很高，动物有很多食物可以吃。 have有，原形；has有，单三；having有，动名词/现在分词。根据“animals... plenty of food”可知，主语“animals”是复数，此处句子是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：沙漠炎热而干燥。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“hot...dry”可知，这里连接两个并列的形容词，表示“炎热而干燥”，用“and”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：沙漠里也有一些植物，比如仙人掌。 on……上；to到……；in在……里。根据“the desert”可知，植物生长在沙漠“里”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这些植物可以储存水分。 These这些，复数；That那个，单数；This这个，单数。根据“…plants”可知，此处修饰名词复数，应用“These”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：只有少数动物能生活在沙漠里，因动物没有太多食物可吃。 aren’t不是；don’t不，用于一般现在时，主语是复数；doesn’t不，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“animals... have much to eat”可知，主语“animals”是复数，且“have”是实义动词，否定句需要助动词“don’t”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：大多数沙漠动物以其他小动物为食。 animals动物；flowers花；cactuses仙人掌。根据“live on other small...”可知，描述的是沙漠动物的食物链关系，应指其他“动物”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们是许多动植物的家园。 Their它们的，形容词性物主代词；Them它们，宾格；They它们，主格。根据“... are home to many animals and plants.”可知，这里缺少主语，指代前文的“Rainforests and deserts”，应用主格代词“They”。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Spring is a warm and lovely season. It’s a time of new life and hopes. Around the world, people have ____11____ ways to celebrate (庆祝) spring and enjoy the sunshine. In Japan, people like to ____12____ the cherry blossoms (樱花绽放). The trees are full of (开满) pink flowers. Family members sit ____13____ the trees, eat food, and talk happily. In China, people celebrate the Spring Festival (春节). It is the most important ____14____ of the year. Family members clean their houses, eat dumplings, watch TV shows, and give lucky money (压岁钱) to ____15____. In India, people celebrate the Holi Festival (胡里节). It’s a festival of ____16____. They put colorful paint (颜料) on each other. It looks fun. In the Netherlands (荷兰), tulips bloom (郁金香绽放) everywhere. People ____17____ photos and enjoy the beauty of the flowers. Every country has ____18____ own (自己的) way to welcome spring. These ways can be different, ____19____ all of them put people together. By cleaning their homes, having food, or dancing together, everyone feels thankful (感激的) and ____20____ the coming year. 11. A. the same B. different C. busy D. new 12. A. watch B. answer C. clean D. guess 13. A. in B. under C. at D. from 14. A. season B. night C. holiday D. weekend 15. A. students B. parents C. kids D. teachers 16. A. wind B. sunshine C. colors D. people 17. A. make B. take C. bring D. have 18. A. them B. their C. it D. its 19. A. so B. and C. but D. because 20. A. hopes for B. needs to C. knows about D. rests for 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们迎接春天的不同方式，包括日本赏樱、中国过春节、印度胡里节和荷兰郁金香节等，展现了多样的春日文化。 【11题详解】 句意：在世界各地，人们有不同的方式来庆祝春天并享受阳光。 the same相同的；different不同的；busy忙碌的；new新的。根据下文“Every country has...own way to welcome spring. These ways can be different”可知，不同国家庆祝春天的方式各不相同，需要用表示“不同的”的形容词来描述这种多样性，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在日本，人们喜欢观赏樱花绽放。 watch观赏；answer回答；clean打扫；guess猜测。根据“The trees are full of pink flowers”可知，樱花盛开时人们会特意前往观赏这一季节性美景，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：家庭成员坐在树下，吃东西，愉快地聊天。 in在……里；under在……下；at在（地点）；from来自。根据“Family members sit...the trees, eat food, and talk happily.”可知，人们会在盛开的樱花树下野餐、聚会，“under the trees”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它是一年中最重要的节日。 season季节；night夜晚；holiday节日；weekend周末。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，属于全国性的重大假期，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：家人们打扫房子，吃饺子，看电视节目，给孩子们压岁钱。 students学生；parents父母；kids孩子；teachers老师。根据春节的传统习俗可知，长辈会给家中的孩子发放压岁钱，这是该节日的标志性习俗之一，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一个色彩的节日。 wind风；sunshine阳光；colors色彩；people人们。根据“They put colorful paint on each other.”可知，胡里节的核心活动是人们互相泼洒彩色颜料，整个节日充满色彩元素，因此被称为“色彩的节日”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们拍照并欣赏花朵的美丽。 make制作；take拍摄；bring带来；have拥有。“take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每个国家都有它自己的方式来迎接春天。 them他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。根据“Every country”可知，此处指代单数的“国家”，需要用形容词性物主代词“its”来修饰“own way”，表示“它自己的独特方式”，符合语法和语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这些方式可能不同，但所有方式都让人们聚在一起。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。前半句“different”说明各国庆祝方式存在差异，后半句“put people together”则强调这些方式的共同作用，两者存在明显的转折关系，需要用转折连词“but”来连接，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：通过打扫家园、聚餐或一起跳舞，每个人都心怀感激，并对新的一年充满希望。 hopes for希望；needs to需要；knows about了解；rests for休息。根据前文“a time of new life and hopes”可知，春天是充满新生与希望的季节，人们在庆祝时会对新的一年抱有美好的期待，“hopes for”精准表达了这种对未来的期盼，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（21-35小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A From: Eric Green<ericgreen@gmail. com> Subject: Hi friend Date: Nov. ,6,2025 To: Lillian Dear Lillian, Hello! My name is Eric. I’m 13 years old and I live in a small city with my parents and my brother. I’m in the 7th grade now. My favorite subject is art because I like drawing pictures. I also do well in English. What about you? In my free (空闲的) time, I often go swimming or ride my bike. Sometimes I listen to music or go hiking. I also enjoy watching movies with my friends, what do you usually do on weekends? I have a dog and his name is Lucky. He is very friendly and loves running in the park. Do you like dogs? Do you have any animals at home? I’m really excited to be your penfriend. Please write back to me soon. Best wishes, Eric 21. What do we know about Eric? A. He is 14 years old. B. He lives in a big city. C. He is in the 7th grade. D. He lives with his sister. 22. Which is Eric’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Art. C. PE. D. Music. 23. Who is Lucky? A. Eric’s penfriend. B. Eric’s brother. C. Lillian’s pet. D. Eric’s pet. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Eric写给笔友Lillian的邮件，介绍了自己的年龄、所在年级、喜欢的学科、兴趣爱好，以及自己的宠物狗Lucky。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I'm in the 7th grade now.”可知，Eric现在读7年级，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is art because I like drawing pictures.”可知，Eric最喜欢的学科是美术，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a dog and his name is Lucky.”可知，Lucky是Eric的宠物狗，故选D。 B I lost my schoolbag on the playground yesterday. There are some books, my pencil box and my student ID card in it. I was very worried (担心的).I looked for it everywhere but I couldn’t find it. So I went to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处) today. A teacher there showed me a gray bag. It is mine! A kind boy found (发现) it after school and gave it to the teacher. I was so happy and thankful. I learned an important lesson from this. We should take good care of our things. If we find something that isn’t ours, we should give it back to the owner (主人). 24. When did the writer lose the schoolbag? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 25. Which bag may be the writer’s? A. B. C. D. 26. Who found the lost bag? A. A teacher. B. The writer’s friend. C. The writer’s mother. D. A kind boy. 27. What does the writer mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A. We should help our teachers at school. B. We should keep our things carefully. C. We should buy new schoolbags every year. D. We should play on the playground every day. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者找回丢失的书包，并从中领悟到相关道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“I lost my schoolbag on the playground yesterday.”可知，作者昨天丢了书包。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some books, my pencil box and my student ID card in it.”可知，作者的书包里有一些书、铅笔盒和学生证，B项图片符合原文描述。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind boy found it after school and gave it to the teacher.”可知，一个善良的男孩捡到了丢失的书包。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should take good care of our things.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要好好保管自己的物品。故选B。 C Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m twelve years old. I am a student in Class 2, Grade 7. Today I want to tell you about my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He is tall and strong. He likes reading and playing basketball. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She is very kind and often helps people. She likes cooking and singing. I have a younger sister. She is only six years old. She is a lovely girl. She likes drawing pictures and playing with our cat. I love my family very much. We often eat dinner together and watch TV in the evening. On weekends, we go to the park or visit my grandparents. We are very happy. This is my family. What about you? 28. How many people are there in Li Hua’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 29. What is Li Hua’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. D. A student. 30. What does Li Hua’s mother like doing? A. Cooking and singing. B. Reading and playing basketball. C. Drawing and swimming. D. Playing with the cat. 31. Where do they often go on weekends? A. To the hospital. B. To the park or visit grandparents. C. To the supermarket. D. To a middle school. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的个人信息和家庭相关情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me.”可知，李华家有四口人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is a teacher.”可知，李华的爸爸是一名老师。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes cooking and singing.”可知，李华的妈妈喜欢做饭和唱歌。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, we go to the park or visit my grandparents.”可知，他们周末经常去公园或者看望祖父母。故选B。 D Tea Mountain and Bamboo Sea is in Yongchuan, in the west of Chongqing. It is a place full of (充满) green bamboo and tea plants. The air is fresh and clean. From the top of the hill, visitors can see green mountains. This place shows the beauty of Chongqing in different seasons. The weather here is good all year round. It’s warm in spring with or without rain and never too hot in summer. In summer, it is about 26℃, and even in the dry winter, it is still about 8℃, so it’s not that cold. Many families come here to relax and have fun. They can walk in the bamboo forest or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the beauty from the mountain top. ▲ For example, visitors can drink tea in a small teahouse. They can also try local (当地的) food like bamboo rice. Children like to run in the open fields (场地). Their parents enjoy the quiet moment. Some students come here for school trips to learn about plants and animals. People can even stay for one or two days to watch the sunrise or sunset. If you are thinking about where to go next weekend, Tea Mountain and Bamboo Sea is a good place for you to enjoy nature and find peace (平静). 32. Where is Tea Mountain and Bamboo Sea? A. In the east of Chongqing. B. In the north of Chongqing. C. In the west of Chongqing. D. In the south of Chongqing. 33. What is the weather like there? A. Warm in spring and cool in summer. B. Cold in winter and hot in summer. C. Dry in autumn and cold in spring. D. Warm all year round. 34. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. Only young people will enjoy themselves there. B. People like there a lot because of its weather. C. There are many interesting things to do here. D. The tea here is famous, too. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. From a science textbook. B. From a travel guide (指南). C. From a history book. D. From a weather report. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆永川的“茶山竹海”风景区的自然景观、气候特点以及游客可进行的休闲活动，推荐其作为周末亲近自然、放松身心的好去处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea Mountain and Bamboo Sea is in Yongchuan, in the west of Chongqing.”可知，它位于重庆西部。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s warm in spring... never too hot in summer. In summer, it is about 26℃…”可知，春季温暖，夏季凉爽。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, visitors can drink tea in a small teahouse.”可知，空处后文列举了喝茶、品尝竹筒饭、儿童奔跑、学生研学等多种活动，此处应填入“这里有许多有趣的事情可做”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文以介绍景点特色、气候、活动及推荐为主，属于旅游宣传或指南类文章。故选B。 Ⅳ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi! What do you usually do after school? B: ___36___ After that, I like to play basketball or read books. A: Do you do any sports in the morning? B: Yes, I often go running in the park before school. It makes me feel good. A: Cool! ___37___ B: On weekends, I sometimes ride my bike with my friends or go to the swimming pool. A: Wow! You are very active. What’s your favorite season? B: ___38___ The weather is nice and I can play outside every day. A: I like summer because I can go swimming and eat ice cream. B: ___39___ Ice cream is so delicious! I also like autumn because I can go hiking and enjoy the colorful leaves. A: Do you have any indoor hobbies (业余爱好)? B: Yes, sometimes I draw or play the guitar when it’s raining. ___40___ A: I like reading and playing computer games indoors. A. What about weekends? B. It’s too hot in summer. C. I like spring. D. Me too! E. What about you? F. I don’t like summer. G. I usually do my homework first. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕日常活动和兴趣爱好展开交流，依次聊了上学日放学后、早晨的活动，周末的安排，各自喜欢的季节，以及室内业余爱好。 【36题详解】 根据“What do you usually do after school?”可知，此处需回应放学后具体的动作，选项G“我通常先做家庭作业。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“On weekends, I sometimes ride my bike with my friends or go to the swimming pool.”可知，设空处提问周末的活动，选项A“那周末呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite season?”可知，此处回答最喜欢的季节，选项C“我喜欢春天。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“I like summer because I can go swimming and eat ice cream.”可知，此处呼应对方的观点，选项D“我也是！”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“I like reading and playing computer games indoors.”可知，此处反问对方的爱好，选项E“那你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） V. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 China is a large country with many kinds of landforms (地貌) and climates. In the north, you can see high mountains, big rivers and wide (广阔的) grasslands. Winters there are long and very cold. The land is often covered (覆盖) with snow, so people like to go skiing, skating or making snowmen. In the south, the weather is different. It’s warm and rainy for most of the year. There are many rivers and lakes. People often go boating in summer. In spring, the air is clean and the flowers come out. Families go for a picnic, climb hills or fly kites in the park. In autumn, farmers are busy picking (摘) apples, oranges and rice. The air is cool, and it’s a great time to take a walk in nature. Different landforms and seasons bring people different lives and happiness. Wherever (无论哪里) we are, we can enjoy nature and have fun. 41. Can you see high mountains in the north? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What do people like to do in the north in winter? ____________________________________________________________ 43. How do people make their lives colorful in different places and seasons? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Besides (除了) the activities in the passage, what do people usually do in different seasons? (at least two seasons) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, I can. 42. They like to go skiing, go skating or make snowmen. 43. They take part in different outdoor activities and enjoy nature. 44. In spring, people usually plant trees. In summer, they usually go swimming. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国南北不同的地貌与气候，以及人们在不同季节开展的户外活动，体现自然带给人们的多样快乐。 【41题详解】 根据“In the north, you can see high mountains, big rivers and wide (广阔的) grasslands.”可知，在北方可以看到高山，这是肯定回答。故填Yes, I can. 【42题详解】 根据“The land is often covered (覆盖) with snow, so people like to go skiing, skating or making snowmen.”可知，在北方，冬天人们喜欢滑雪、滑冰或者堆雪人。故填They like to go skiing, go skating or make snowmen. 【43题详解】 根据“Different landforms and seasons bring people different lives and happiness. Wherever (无论哪里) we are, we can enjoy nature and have fun.”以及文中提到的各类户外活动可知，人们通过在不同地方和季节进行多样的户外活动，享受自然，让生活丰富多彩。故填They take part in different outdoor activities and enjoy nature. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填In spring, people usually plant trees. In summer, they usually go swimming. Ⅵ. 完成句子。（45-48小题，每空1分，49小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 45. Linda is working on her maths homework. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ on her maths homework. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. working 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达正在做她的数学作业。原句是现在进行时，改为否定句时，需要在be动词“is”后加“not”，缩写为“isn’t”，动词“working”保持不变。故填isn’t；working。 46. This is a computer. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this ? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一台电脑。划线部分是“a computer”。这是提问事物，用疑问词what来提问，原句主语是“this”，谓语动词是“is”，在疑问句中，将what和is按顺序放在句首。故填What；is。 47. Please pass me your history book, Tom. (改为同义句) Please ________ your history book ________ me, Tom. 【答案】 ①. pass ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，请把你的历史书递给我。“pass sb. sth.”和“pass sth. to sb.”是同义结构，都表示“把某物递给某人”，因此此处需要用“pass”和“to”来替换原句的表达。故填pass；to。 48. 我需要在朋友来之前打扫一下房间。(完成译句) I need to ________ ________ my room before my friends come. 【答案】 ①. tidy##clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打扫一下”。“打扫”的固定表达是“tidy up”或“clean up”，“need to do sth.”是固定用法，因此用动词原形。故填tidy/clean；up。 49. teaching building, a, there, beautiful, is (连词成句) ____________________________________________. 【答案】There is a beautiful teaching building 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为there be句型，表示“有……”。其结构为“There+be+主语+其他”。a beautiful teaching building“一座漂亮的教学楼”，作主语，其中beautiful为形容词，修饰名词短语teaching building。故填There is a beautiful teaching building“有一座漂亮的教学楼”。 Ⅶ. 概要补全。（50和52小题，每小题3分；51和53小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hello, my friends. I’m good at school. How are you today? Great! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography (摄影) club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. You know, I am in a new school now. I am not as free as before, but I like my new school life. There are many interesting things in school. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How’s your life in the UK?@Mia There are many lessons in my middle school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite one is dance. After class, students do exercise on the sports field or read books in the library. The screenshot (屏幕截图) shows the school lives of ___50___—Alice, Rick, Frank, and Mia. Rick loves photography and often takes pictures with his friends on weekends. Frank’s new school life is ___51___; he plays sports goes shopping, and draws with his classmates. Mia ___52___ in the UK. Among all the lessons, she ___53___. After class, she and her classmates exercise or read in the library. 【答案】50. four friends 51 busy but interesting 52. lives 53. likes dance best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位人物的学校生活相关问题。 【50题详解】 根据“…Alice, Rick, Frank, and Mia.”以及可知，空格处是对这四人的总称。故填four friends。 【51题详解】 根据“I am not as free as before, but I like my new school life. There are many interesting things in school.”可知，Frank的学校生活是繁忙但有趣的。故填busy but interesting。 【52题详解】 根据“I live in the UK.”可知，Mia住在英国。故填lives。 【53题详解】 根据“After class, students do exercise on the sports field or read books in the library. My favourite lesson is dance.”可知，在所有课程中她最喜欢舞蹈。故填likes dance best。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的校园生活很感兴趣，他将要来中国进行一次访学活动，想提前了解中国学生一天在学校都做些什么。他特别想知道你们学校的样子、你一天的课程安排，以及你和同学们课间或午休时通常做些什么。请根据提示，以“My School Life”为主题，写一封电子邮件告诉他你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Tom, I’m excited to tell you about my school life in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m excited to tell you about my school life in China. My school is near my home and has a big campus with clean classrooms, a quiet library, and a canteen. Our school day starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. We learn subjects like Chinese, Math, and English. During the break, we often play games, chat, or read. At lunchtime, we have meals in the canteen and talk with friends. I find my school life interesting but sometimes busy. I’m sure you will enjoy it here! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己的学校生活，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表达介绍自己的学校生活； 第二步，介绍学校的位置、环境、课程安排及课间或午休活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①play games玩游戏 ②talk with和……交谈 ③interesting有趣的 [高分句型] ①My school is near my home and has a big campus with clean classrooms, a quiet library, and a canteen. (and连接的并列结构) ②I’m sure you will enjoy it here! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $