精品解析：河北邢台市2025一2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版）

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Taishan. B. With my parents. C. For three days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This weekend. B. It’s amazing. C. Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I was. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. How amazing! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Because she failed the math exam. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Li Ming see in the photo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Jack go to Mount Taishan? A. B. C. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Linda doing when the boy called at eight? A. She was taking a shower. B. She was helping her mom in the kitchen. C. She was doing her homework. 9. What did the boy need Linda’s help with? A. His phone call. B. His housework. C. His homework. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a stadium. C. In a museum. 11. What food does the woman order? A. Noodles, a small fruit salad and cola. B. Noodles, a large fruit salad and orange juice. C. Noodles, a small fruit salad and orange juice. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why are Mike’s parents unhappy? A. Mike s grades don’t make them happy. B Mike can’t play the piano. C. Mike argues with his parents. 13. Who do Mike s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 14. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Cry to his parents. B. Play the piano like John. C. Write a letter to his parents. 听对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are they talking about? A. A star. B. A comet. C. A planet. 16. Where did Xuanxuan learn about the object? A. From books. B. From TV. C. From her teacher. 17. What is a comet mainly made of? A. Ice. B. Water and rocks. C. Ice and rocks. 18. What causes a comet to have a tail? A. The cold in space. B. The heat from the sun. C. Its own movement. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Cindy decide to be a host? A. When she was 7 years old. B. When she was 12 years old. C. When she was 21 years old. 20. How long did Cindy work in the radio station a week in 2003? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For ten hours. 21. Where did Cindy work as a host in 2012? A. In the radio station. B In her school radio station. C. In the city TV station. 听材料，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What was the Great Wall made of? A. Wood and earth. B. Earth and stones. C. Wood and stones. 23. What did soldiers do on the Great Wall in ancient times? A. Watched the view. B. Protected the country. C. Had a rest. 24. How did soldiers send messages quickly when they saw enemies? A. By playing the drums. B. By writing letters. C. By lighting fires. 25. What can the Great Wall show us? A. The wisdom of Chinese people. B. The beauty of its design. C. The success of its building. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Band’s Concert for Students Time From 7:10 p.m. to 8:10 p.m., on June ____26____ Place In the square ____27____ the school dining hall. Things to know The band will sing ____28____ songs mainly. You need to arrive at least ten minutes ____29____ You can ____30____ snacks but don’t leave the rubbish there. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A famous teacher began his lesson by holding up a $100 bill. He said, “Who would like to have this $100 bill?” The students raised their hands ____31____. Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then crumpled (弄皱) it and made this bill into a ____32____. Then he said, “Who wants it?” Again, students ____33____ their hands. “Well,” he said, “What will you do if I do this?” and he ____34____ it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the ____35____, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Students raised their hands again. “My friends,” he said, “You learned a valuable lesson just now. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in ____36____. It was still worth $100.” Many times in our lives, we’re crumpled, dropped and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We may feel that we are worth ____37____. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never ____38____ your value: you are always valuable. Your value doesn’t come from what you have or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. Life is full of ups and downs, and we will meet lots of problems. Try to ____39____ them, and never lose heart. You are ____40____ and valuable. Don’t forget it! 31. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 32. A. ball B. ring C. kite D. cake 33. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 34. A. held B. failed C. controlled D. dropped 35. A. clean B. beautiful C. new D. dirty 36. A. shape B. weight C. value D. length 37. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 38. A. accept B. create C. get D. lose 39. A. face B. record C. pass D. avoid 40. A. helpless B. strange C. special D. terrible 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, usually arrives around April 19th-21st. It is the ____41____ (six) solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases ____42____ (rapid). This means the end of cold weather and the beginning of a ____43____ (rain) season. Farmers are busy ____44____ (grow) rice, wheat and other crops. They hope that they ____45____ (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn. Grain Rain is also of ____46____ (culture) importance to Chinese people. It ____47____ (mark) the start of the fishermen’s first long journey of the year. During Grain Rain, in ____48____ (south) China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich ____49____ vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸). They help to take heat ____50____ from the body. It’s said that drinking tea on this day help avoid bad luck. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon (香椿). It is a vegetable with lots of ____51____ (leaf). The vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good ____52____ the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies ____53____ (health) and stronger. Around Guyu, the peony (牡丹) produces flowers. The peony is known as the “Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. Many people go out ____54____ (enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, there ____55____ (be) even festivals to appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of the peony. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun at Xingtai Zoo Xingtai Zoo is a wonderful place for a short tour. Come and enjoy a wonderful time! Who Can Visit for Free: Everyone You don’t need to buy a ticket. Just walk into the zoo and start your happy trip! It’s highly recommended that children under 12 come with adults for safety. Cool Activities: Join the zoo’s Animal Knowledge Quiz. You can learn many fun facts about different animals there. Have fun watching the lovely animals and getting to know them up close! Take part in the zoo’s Animal Drawing Contest and show your love for small animals. Important Tips for Visitors: Do not feed animals with food from home. Keep a safe distance from animals and do not tap on or climb the enclosures (围栏) . Please take your trash away with you to keep the zoo clean. Address: Xiangdu District, Xingtai, Hebei Province Tel: 0319-3288888 or 0319-3288999 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (Apr. 1-Oct. 31) 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Nov. 1-Mar. 31) (Closed on Mondays except holidays) 56. What time does Xingtai Zoo close in August? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:30 a.m. 57. What activity can you join to learn fun facts about animals? A. Animal Drawing Contest. B. Animal Knowledge Quiz. C. Feeding animals with snacks. D. Climbing the animal enclosures. 58. Which of the following is NOT a tip for visitors? A. Take away your trash. B. Don’t climb the enclosures. C. Feed animals with your own food. D. Keep a safe distance from animals. B Three 13-year-old boys from Shanghai became famous on the Internet. Yu Yue, Zhou Fengyu, and Pu Junhan are students from Zhoupu Experimental School in Shanghai. They made a bike tour by themselves from Shanghai to Hangzhou during their summer break. It was a trip that made many people praise their courage and independence (独立). Starting from Pudong in Shanghai at 5 a.m. on July 8th, the boys arrived at West Lake in Hangzhou on the evening of July 10th. They rode about 200 km. At first, they planned the trip would take four days, but they finished it one day earlier. Along their way, they passed through Jiaxing and Tongxiang. At last, they got to Hangzhou safely and happily. The boys said the first day of their riding was the most tiring. They rode over 70 km that day. And the next few days were easier. They talked and enjoyed the beautiful sights along the way, taking photos of green fields and quiet rivers to record the trip. The boys rode during the daytime. When it was night, they chose to share a double room and sleep together to spend less money. They spent around 500 yuan each day on food and hotels. Though the boys’ parents did not go with them, they helped prepare for the trip before they set off, like checking their bikes, getting the trip things ready, and helping make a detailed route (详细路线) plan for them. While some people showed their worry about the kids’ safety, the parents said they supported their children’s dreams. 59. How long did it take the three boys to finish the trip? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 60. Why did the three boys share a double room? A. To be close. B. To have fun. C. To keep safe. D. To save money. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boys finished the bike trip later than planned. B. The boys showed great courage and independence during the trip. C. The boys’ friends supported their independent trip. D. The boys spent 500 yuan in total for the trip. C Can you believe high school students built a REAL rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew over 10,000 metres! Meet Wang Yuning, the teen who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from an early age. When he was very young, he watched the Shenzhou IX launch. And it made him excited about rockets. After that, he borrowed every space book he could find at the library. In high school, with help from teachers, he started a space club to share his interests with others. “We drew rockets on paper and dreamed of making a real one,” Wang said. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became the chief designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other cities worked together on it. First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work. Then, they returned to their schools and used their free time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together, and checked everything carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. Each of them stood in Lenghu, Qinghai and held their breath. When they saw the “Feiyan-1” rocket successfully lift off, they cheered loudly! The rocket reached 10,555.7 metres high! It had four main parts, and it collected some important weather information. “Seeing it fly is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced,” Wang said, smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something we can make great things happen. Dreams don’t care how old we are-they just need our heart and hard work. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 62. Why did Wang Yuning become interested in rockets? A. He watched the Shenzhou IX launch as a child. B. He joined a space club in high school. C He visited a space science centre in Beijing. D. He wanted to collect weather information. 63. What was Wang Yuning’s role in the “Feiyan-1” project? A. A teacher who helped the team. B. The chief designer of the rocket. C. A student who only collected weather data. D. The leader of the space science centre. 64. What did the team do first to build the rocket? A. They put rocket parts together. B. They tested the rocket design. C They learned how rockets work at a space science centre. D. They started a space club in their school. 65. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Yuning and his team finished the rocket project in a short time. B. The “Feiyan-1” rocket was the first rocket in China. C. The teens spent a lot of time and effort on the rocket project. D. The rocket’s main purpose was to study space stars. D Do your parents understand you? Maybe you want to stay up late finishing a fun game or talking with classmates, but they say, “Bedtime!” Maybe you love loud music, but they shout, “Turn it down!” Sometimes their worries seem small to you, and your hobbies feel confusing (难以理解的) to them. Here is the reason. Your parents grew up in a different time with different rules. Many of their habits come from their own experiences. Maybe they worry about things you don’t even notice, like your sleep quality or hearing health. That’s why they can’t fully understand you sometimes. But there are simple ways to build a bridge between you and them. First, try to put yourself in their shoes. Maybe when your parents were children, their parents were very strict with them. They might think being strict is the best way to love you. Even if you feel it’s not fair (公平的), they’re just giving you the care. Listen carefully when your parents talk. Don’t just wait to speak; find out how they really feel. If they tell you to dress warmly, it’s not to nag (唠叨)—they just don’t want you to catch a cold. You can learn what is important to them. Then you can have a good talk with them. Also, read books and watch films about families. In these stories, you’ll see how other kids solve small problems with their parents. You might pick up new ideas to compromise with your parents. Sharing your thoughts (想法) clearly can also help. Tell your parents why you think that way—for example, why staying up 15 minutes late is important to you. Speak calmly, don’t shout. If you still don’t agree, that’s OK. Differences don’t have to break your bond (情感纽带); you can agree to disagree and still love each other. Most of all, remember this: your parents just want to protect you. Sometimes, they make rules but don’t tell you the reasons. They think it’s “for your own good”, but they don’t know how to explain it well. It’s not because they don’t care about you—it’s because they love you more than you may realize. 66. Why can’t parents understand kids sometimes? A. They don’t care about kids’ hobbies. B. They want to make kids feel unfair. C. They refuse to listen to kids’ ideas. D. They grew up in a different time with different rules. 67. “Put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph 3 means ________ A. wear parents’ shoes B. try to understand parents’ feelings C. follow parents’ rules without questions D. argue with parents calmly 68. Which way is NOT mentioned to get on well with parents? A. Listening to your parents carefully. B. Reading books and watching films about families. C. Helping your parents do the chores. D. Sharing your thoughts clearly. 69. What does the underlined word “compromise” mean in the passage? A. Argue loudly. B. Reach an agreement. C. Refuse to talk. D. Follow others directly. 70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. For Your Own Good B. How to Make Rules C. Building Bridges with Parents D. What Strict Parents 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Having good friends makes you happy, and being a good friend to others can do the same for them. There is no need to say that good friends are important. What are good friends like? Are you and your friends in a healthy friendship? Good friends make you feel good and help you grow. Good friends say and do things that make you happy—they praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. They also help you grow: they encourage you to try new things, like joining a club or speaking up in class, and never laugh at your mistakes. With their support, you may become more outgoing and confident as time goes by. Good friends do not need to share the same interests. No two leaves are the same. Everyone is different, so good friends do not have to love the same things. If you like different activities—one of you might be very fond of sports while the other enjoys painting or reading—you can still get along well. You can learn from each other’s hobbies, open your minds, and become closer by sharing stories about your experiences, whether it is an exciting game or a beautiful piece of art you created. Good friends are good listeners. Good friends are always there to listen when you need someone to talk to. They take the time to pay attention to what you are saying, even if it is just a worry about homework or a silly dream you have. They let you express your ideas and feelings freely without judgment. When you are sad or worried, their careful listening can make you feel better and more loved. To be in a healthy friendship is one of the luckiest things in life. Treasure it and it will light up every part of your wonderful life. 71. What do good friends do to make you feel happy? ______________________________________________________ 72. How can good friends help you grow? ______________________________________________________ 73. Why don’t good friends need to share the same interests? ______________________________________________________ 74. How does a good friend’s listening make you feel? ______________________________________________________ 75. What do you often do to be a good friend? ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____76____ B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you. B: ____77____ A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____78____ A: She is sick. B: ____79____ A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____80____ B: For three days. A: Have a good trip! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 2025年9月16日，邢台市新兵入伍欢送活动在市民兵基地举行。此次共有1000余名邢襄儿女肩负期望和重托奔赴军营，保卫祖国、报效国家。强健的体魄是扛起责任的基础，人人都需要有一个健康的体魄。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名健康的学生。 要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数）。 Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy? I’m glad to share my opinions with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Taishan. B. With my parents. C. For three days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where do you plan to spend your holiday, Sarah? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This weekend. B. It’s amazing. C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the landscape of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I was. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Were you tidying up the bathroom at this time yesterday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. No problem. C. How amazing! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you recommend some places of interest in your city? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Because she failed the math exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why does Tina feel upset? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Li Ming see in the photo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Ming, look at this photo. Do you know where it is? B: Let me see. Oh? It’s Pisa, Italy. I see the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Did you take the photo? A: No, my parents visited it years ago. I wish I could go there someday. Q: What does Li Ming see in the photo? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Jack go to Mount Taishan? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jack, which place do you plan to visit during your holiday? B: I plan to visit Mount Taishan with my parents. A: How will you go there? By car? B: No, we will take the train there. My father booked the train tickets and hotel rooms online. How will Jack go to Mount Taishan? 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Linda doing when the boy called at eight? A. She was taking a shower. B. She was helping her mom in the kitchen. C. She was doing her homework. 9. What did the boy need Linda’s help with? A. His phone call. B. His housework. C. His homework. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven, and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen. A: I see. I called again at eight, and you didn’t answer either. B: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. Why did you call me? A: I needed help with my homework, so while you were taking a shower, I called Jenny and she helped me. Q: What was Linda doing when the boy called at eight? Q; What did the boy need Linda’s help with? 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a stadium. C. In a museum. 11. What food does the woman order? A. Noodles, a small fruit salad and cola. B. Noodles, a large fruit salad and orange juice. C. Noodles, a small fruit salad and orange juice. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I take your order, madam? B: I’d like noodles with vegetables and eggs. A: Anything else? B: A fruit salad, please. A: Small or large? B: Small. A: Would you like something to drink? A cola? B: Not cola, thank you. It isn’t healthy. I’d like some orange juice. A: Okay. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why are Mike’s parents unhappy? A. Mike s grades don’t make them happy. B. Mike can’t play the piano. C. Mike argues with his parents. 13. Who do Mike s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 14. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Cry to his parents. B. Play the piano like John. C. Write a letter to his parents. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong, Mike? B: Well, my parents aren’t happy with my grades. A: Really? I think your grades are good this term. B: My parents have high standards. They always compare me with my cousin John. John gets better grades and plays the piano well. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Why don’t you talk to your parents? B: I’m afraid I will cry when I talk to them. A: You can write a letter to them. It can help you say things clearly. B: Thank you. Just talking to you makes me feel better already. Why are Mike’s parents unhappy? Who do Mike’s parents compare him with? What does the girl advise Mike to do? 听对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are they talking about? A. A star. B. A comet. C. A planet. 16. Where did Xuanxuan learn about the object? A. From books. B. From TV. C. From her teacher. 17. What is a comet mainly made of? A. Ice. B. Water and rocks. C. Ice and rocks. 18. What causes a comet to have a tail? A. The cold in space. B. The heat from the sun. C. Its own movement. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Xuanxuan, look at that amazing object in the sky. B: Wow, it must be a comet. I’ve read about it in books. A: Really? I didn’t know comets could be so bright at night. Can you introduce the comet to me? B: Yes, comets are part of our Solar System. They are mainly made of ice and rocks. A: That’s interesting. And why does it have such a long tail? B: When a comet gets close to the sun, the heat makes some of its ice turn into gas. That creates the tail we can see. What are they talking about? Where did Xuanxuan learn about the object? What is a comet mainly made of? What causes a comet to have a tail? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Cindy decide to be a host? A. When she was 7 years old. B. When she was 12 years old. C. When she was 21 years old. 20. How long did Cindy work in the radio station a week in 2003? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For ten hours. 21. Where did Cindy work as a host in 2012? A. In the radio station. B. In her school radio station. C. In the city TV station. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Cindy is my aunt. She was born in February 1988. She became interested in listening to the radio when she was 7 years old. And she decided to be a host when she was 12. In 2003, she found a part-time job in the radio station and she worked there 5 hours a week. After that, in 2012, she became a TV host in the city TV station. Once I asked her about the secret of achieving her dream. “There isn’t any secret but hard work. You should set a goal for yourself and work hard,” she said. When did Cindy decide to be a host? How long did Cindy work in the radio station a week in 2003? Where did Cindy work as a host in 2012? 听材料，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What was the Great Wall made of? A. Wood and earth. B. Earth and stones. C. Wood and stones. 23. What did soldiers do on the Great Wall in ancient times? A. Watched the view. B. Protected the country. C. Had a rest. 24. How did soldiers send messages quickly when they saw enemies? A. By playing the drums. B. By writing letters. C. By lighting fires. 25. What can the Great Wall show us? A. The wisdom of Chinese people. B. The beauty of its design. C. The success of its building. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. It was made of earth and stones. In ancient times, soldiers protected the country there. When they saw enemies coming, they lit fires on the Great Wall to send messages quickly. This helped them keep out the enemies from the north. The Great Wall was also important for trade. People from different parts could meet and trade safely. Now, the Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It shows the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year because they think it’s really wonderful. What was the Great Wall made of? What did soldiers do on the Great Wall in ancient times? How did soldiers send messages quickly when they saw enemies? What can the Great Wall show us? 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Band’s Concert for Students Time From 7:10 p.m. to 8:10 p.m., on June ____26____ Place In the square ____27____ the school dining hall Things to know The band will sing ____28____ songs mainly. You need to arrive at least ten minutes ____29____ You can ____30____ snacks but don’t leave the rubbish there. 【答案】26. 15th 27. outside 28. popular 29. earlier 30. bring 【解析】 【原文】Well, boys and girls, are you tired after the busy term? Well, the Cloud, a band from the school music club, will give a concert on June 15th. It will start at 7:10 p.m. and finish at 8:10 p.m. The concert will be in the square outside the school dining hall. The band will sing popular songs mainly, and you may choose songs for the band to sing before the end of the concert. Remember that you need to arrive at least 10 minutes earlier. You can bring snacks, but don’t leave your rubbish in the square. Also, you can call Mr. Wells at 689-3869 if you need any help. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A famous teacher began his lesson by holding up a $100 bill. He said, “Who would like to have this $100 bill?” The students raised their hands ____31____. Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then crumpled (弄皱) it and made this bill into a ____32____. Then he said, “Who wants it?” Again, students ____33____ their hands. “Well,” he said, “What will you do if I do this?” and he ____34____ it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the ____35____, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Students raised their hands again. “My friends,” he said, “You learned a valuable lesson just now. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in ____36____. It was still worth $100.” Many times in our lives, we’re crumpled, dropped and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We may feel that we are worth ____37____. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never ____38____ your value: you are always valuable. Your value doesn’t come from what you have or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. Life is full of ups and downs, and we will meet lots of problems. Try to ____39____ them, and never lose heart. You are ____40____ and valuable. Don’t forget it! 31. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 32. A. ball B. ring C. kite D. cake 33. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 34. A. held B. failed C. controlled D. dropped 35. A. clean B. beautiful C. new D. dirty 36. A. shape B. weight C. value D. length 37. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 38. A. accept B. create C. get D. lose 39. A. face B. record C. pass D. avoid 40. A. helpless B. strange C. special D. terrible 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师用百元钞票做实验的故事，告诉我们人生遭遇挫折也不会失去自身价值，要勇敢面对困难。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们迅速举起了手。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“Who would like to have this $100 bill?”可知，百元钞票对学生有吸引力，大家都想要得到，所以会立刻、快速地做出举手的反应。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他把钞票揉皱，把这张钞票揉成了一个球。 ball球；ring戒指；kite风筝；cake蛋糕。根据“crumpled it”可知，将纸币用力揉皱之后，其形态会变成紧实的球状。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们再一次举起了他们的手。 put on穿上；put up举起；put off推迟；put down放下。根据前文“The students raised their hands.”以及“Again”可知，raise one’s hand和put up one’s hand是同义表达，都表示“举手”，此处和前文动作一致。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他把钞票扔在地板上，并且踩了上去。 held握住；failed失败；controlled控制；dropped扔下。根据“on the floor and stepped on it”可知，老师要踩踏纸币，需要先把纸币从手上扔到地面，再进行踩踏动作。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他捡起那张又脏又皱的钞票，说道：“谁仍然想要它？” clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；new新的；dirty脏的。根据前文“stepped on it”可知，纸币被扔在地上并且被脚踩踏，表面会沾染灰尘，变得不再干净。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它，因为它没有贬值。 shape形状；weight重量；value价值；length长度。根据“It was still worth $100”可知，钞票的面值和实际购买力没有发生任何改变，也就是自身的价值没有降低。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可能会觉得自己一文不值。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据前文遭遇挫折的语境可知，人在经历不顺和打击时，容易产生自我否定的情绪，觉得自己没有任何价值，worth nothing意为“一文不值”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但请记住，无论你发生了什么，你永远不会失去你的价值：你永远都是有价值的。 accept接受；create创造；get得到；lose失去。根据“you are always valuable”可知，人的内在价值不会因为外界的挫折和不好的遭遇而消失，不会被剥夺。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：生活充满起起落落，我们会遇到很多问题。努力面对它们，永远不要灰心。 face面对；record记录；pass通过；avoid避免。根据“never lose heart”可知，遇到问题不能逃避退缩，要主动去正视、去应对，才能解决问题。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你是特别且有价值的。不要忘记这一点！ helpless无助的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“you are always valuable”可知，此处需要用积极正面的形容词修饰人，每个人都是独一无二、与众不同的，和valuable形成并列的褒义描述。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, usually arrives around April 19th-21st. It is the ____41____ (six) solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases ____42____ (rapid). This means the end of cold weather and the beginning of a ____43____ (rain) season. Farmers are busy ____44____ (grow) rice, wheat and other crops. They hope that they ____45____ (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn. Grain Rain is also of ____46____ (culture) importance to Chinese people. It ____47____ (mark) the start of the fishermen’s first long journey of the year. During Grain Rain, in ____48____ (south) China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich ____49____ vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸). They help to take heat ____50____ from the body. It’s said that drinking tea on this day help avoid bad luck. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon (香椿). It is a vegetable with lots of ____51____ (leaf). The vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good ____52____ the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies ____53____ (health) and stronger. Around Guyu, the peony (牡丹) produces flowers. The peony is known as the “Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. Many people go out ____54____ (enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, there ____55____ (be) even festivals to appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of the peony. 【答案】41. sixth 42. rapidly 43. rainy 44. growing 45. will achieve 46. cultural 47. marks 48. southern 49. in 50. away 51. leaves 52. for 53. healthier 54. to enjoy 55 are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了谷雨节气的气候特点、农事活动，以及相关的文化习俗和养生相关的饮食、赏花传统。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国传统农历中的第六个节气。“six”是基数词，此处表示“第六”，用序数词“sixth”，故填sixth。 【42题详解】 句意：天气变得更暖和，降雨量迅速增加。“increases”是动词，用副词修饰，“rapid”的副词形式是“rapidly”，故填rapidly。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着寒冷天气的结束和雨季的开始。“season”是名词，用形容词修饰，“rain”的形容词形式是“rainy”，故填rainy。 【44题详解】 句意：农民们忙着种植水稻、小麦和其他作物。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填growing。 【45题详解】 句意：他们希望在即将到来的秋天获得丰收。“in the coming autumn”是一般将来时的标志，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will achieve。 【46题详解】 句意：谷雨对中国人来说也具有文化重要性。“importance”是名词，用形容词修饰，“culture”的形容词形式是“cultural”，故填cultural。 【47题详解】 句意：它标志着渔民们一年中第一次长途航行的开始。“It”作主语，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“mark”的第三人称单数是“marks”，故填marks。 【48题详解】 句意：在谷雨期间，在中国南方，人们通常喝茶。“China”是名词，用形容词修饰，“south”的形容词形式是“southern”，故填southern。 【49题详解】 句意：谷雨期间的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸。“be rich in”是固定搭配，意为“富含……”，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：它们有助于把热量从身体带走。“take away”是固定搭配，意为“带走”，故填away。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一种有很多叶子的蔬菜。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”，故填leaves。 【52题详解】 句意：它对胃和皮肤有好处。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：它有助于使我们的身体更健康、更强壮。“and”连接并列成分，“stronger”是比较级，“health”的形容词比较级是“healthier”，故填healthier。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人出去欣赏当地的牡丹。“go out to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“出去做某事”，故填to enjoy。 【55题详解】 句意：在山东、河南和四川，甚至有欣赏牡丹之美的节日。“festivals”是复数，there be句型中be动词用“are”，故填are。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun at Xingtai Zoo Xingtai Zoo is a wonderful place for a short tour. Come and enjoy a wonderful time! Who Can Visit for Free: Everyone You don’t need to buy a ticket. Just walk into the zoo and start your happy trip! It’s highly recommended that children under 12 come with adults for safety. Cool Activities: Join the zoo’s Animal Knowledge Quiz. You can learn many fun facts about different animals there. Have fun watching the lovely animals and getting to know them up close! Take part in the zoo’s Animal Drawing Contest and show your love for small animals. Important Tips for Visitors: Do not feed animals with food from home. Keep a safe distance from animals and do not tap on or climb the enclosures (围栏) . Please take your trash away with you to keep the zoo clean. Address: Xiangdu District, Xingtai, Hebei Province Tel: 0319-3288888 or 0319-3288999 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (Apr. 1-Oct. 31) 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Nov. 1-Mar. 31) (Closed on Mondays except holidays) 56. What time does Xingtai Zoo close in August? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:30 a.m. 57. What activity can you join to learn fun facts about animals? A. Animal Drawing Contest. B. Animal Knowledge Quiz. C. Feeding animals with snacks. D. Climbing the animal enclosures. 58. Which of the following is NOT a tip for visitors? A. Take away your trash. B. Don’t climb the enclosures. C. Feed animals with your own food. D. Keep a safe distance from animals. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是邢台动物园的游览介绍，包含开放时间、免费政策、园内活动、游客须知等信息，帮助游客更好地规划游览。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (Apr. 1-Oct. 31)”可知，8月属于4月-10月的时段，所以闭园时间是下午5:30，故选B。 57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the zoo’s Animal Knowledge Quiz. You can learn many fun facts about different animals there”，可知参加“动物知识问答”可以了解动物的有趣知识，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Important Tips for Visitors: Do not feed animals with food from home”可知，“用自带食物喂动物”是被禁止的，不属于游客须知中的建议，故选C。 B Three 13-year-old boys from Shanghai became famous on the Internet. Yu Yue, Zhou Fengyu, and Pu Junhan are students from Zhoupu Experimental School in Shanghai. They made a bike tour by themselves from Shanghai to Hangzhou during their summer break. It was a trip that made many people praise their courage and independence (独立). Starting from Pudong in Shanghai at 5 a.m. on July 8th, the boys arrived at West Lake in Hangzhou on the evening of July 10th. They rode about 200 km. At first, they planned the trip would take four days, but they finished it one day earlier. Along their way, they passed through Jiaxing and Tongxiang. At last, they got to Hangzhou safely and happily. The boys said the first day of their riding was the most tiring. They rode over 70 km that day. And the next few days were easier. They talked and enjoyed the beautiful sights along the way, taking photos of green fields and quiet rivers to record the trip. The boys rode during the daytime. When it was night, they chose to share a double room and sleep together to spend less money. They spent around 500 yuan each day on food and hotels. Though the boys’ parents did not go with them, they helped prepare for the trip before they set off, like checking their bikes, getting the trip things ready, and helping make a detailed route (详细路线) plan for them. While some people showed their worry about the kids’ safety, the parents said they supported their children’s dreams. 59. How long did it take the three boys to finish the trip? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 60. Why did the three boys share a double room? A. To be close. B. To have fun. C. To keep safe. D. To save money. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boys finished the bike trip later than planned. B. The boys showed great courage and independence during the trip. C. The boys’ friends supported their independent trip. D. The boys spent 500 yuan in total for the trip. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自上海的三名13岁男孩，在暑假期间独自骑行200公里从上海到杭州的经历，他们的勇气和独立性得到了人们的赞扬。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting from Pudong in Shanghai at 5 a.m. on July 8th, the boys arrived at West Lake in Hangzhou on the evening of July 10th”可知，他们从7月8日出发，7月10日到达，总共用了3天时间，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it was night, they chose to share a double room and sleep together to spend less money”可知，他们选择合住一间双人房是为了省钱，故选D。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was a trip that made many people praise their courage and independence”可知，在这次旅行中，男孩们展现出了极大的勇气和独立性，选项B表述正确，故选B。 C Can you believe high school students built a REAL rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew over 10,000 metres! Meet Wang Yuning, the teen who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from an early age. When he was very young, he watched the Shenzhou IX launch. And it made him excited about rockets. After that, he borrowed every space book he could find at the library. In high school, with help from teachers, he started a space club to share his interests with others. “We drew rockets on paper and dreamed of making a real one,” Wang said. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became the chief designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other cities worked together on it. First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work. Then, they returned to their schools and used their free time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together, and checked everything carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. Each of them stood in Lenghu, Qinghai and held their breath. When they saw the “Feiyan-1” rocket successfully lift off, they cheered loudly! The rocket reached 10,555.7 metres high! It had four main parts, and it collected some important weather information. “Seeing it fly is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced,” Wang said, smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. Dreams don’t care how old we are-they just need our heart and hard work. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 62. Why did Wang Yuning become interested in rockets? A. He watched the Shenzhou IX launch as a child. B. He joined a space club in high school. C. He visited a space science centre in Beijing. D. He wanted to collect weather information. 63. What was Wang Yuning’s role in the “Feiyan-1” project? A. A teacher who helped the team. B. The chief designer of the rocket. C. A student who only collected weather data. D. The leader of the space science centre. 64. What did the team do first to build the rocket? A. They put rocket parts together. B. They tested the rocket design. C. They learned how rockets work at a space science centre. D. They started a space club in their school. 65. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Yuning and his team finished the rocket project in a short time. B. The “Feiyan-1” rocket was the first rocket in China. C. The teens spent a lot of time and effort on the rocket project. D. The rocket’s main purpose was to study space stars. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高中生王裕宁从小热爱航天，带领团队成功研制并发射飞燕一号探空火箭，实现少年航天梦。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was very young, he watched the Shenzhou IX launch. And it made him excited about rockets.”可知，王裕宁小时候观看神舟九号发射，因此对火箭产生兴趣，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang became the chief designer of the ‘Feiyan-1’ sounding rocket.”可知，王裕宁是飞燕一号探空火箭的总设计师，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work.”可知，团队首先在北京的航天科学中心学习火箭的工作原理，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, they returned to their schools and used their free time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together, and checked everything carefully.”以及发射成功的结果可知，这些青少年为这个火箭项目付出了大量时间和精力，故选C。 D Do your parents understand you? Maybe you want to stay up late finishing a fun game or talking with classmates, but they say, “Bedtime!” Maybe you love loud music, but they shout, “Turn it down!” Sometimes their worries seem small to you, and your hobbies feel confusing (难以理解的) to them. Here is the reason. Your parents grew up in a different time with different rules. Many of their habits come from their own experiences. Maybe they worry about things you don’t even notice, like your sleep quality or hearing health. That’s why they can’t fully understand you sometimes. But there are simple ways to build a bridge between you and them. First, try to put yourself in their shoes. Maybe when your parents were children, their parents were very strict with them. They might think being strict is the best way to love you. Even if you feel it’s not fair (公平的), they’re just giving you the care. Listen carefully when your parents talk. Don’t just wait to speak; find out how they really feel. If they tell you to dress warmly, it’s not to nag (唠叨)—they just don’t want you to catch a cold. You can learn what is important to them. Then you can have a good talk with them. Also, read books and watch films about families. In these stories, you’ll see how other kids solve small problems with their parents. You might pick up new ideas to compromise with your parents. Sharing your thoughts (想法) clearly can also help. Tell your parents why you think that way—for example, why staying up 15 minutes late is important to you. Speak calmly, don’t shout. If you still don’t agree, that’s OK. Differences don’t have to break your bond (情感纽带); you can agree to disagree and still love each other. Most of all, remember this: your parents just want to protect you. Sometimes, they make rules but don’t tell you the reasons. They think it’s “for your own good”, but they don’t know how to explain it well. It’s not because they don’t care about you—it’s because they love you more than you may realize. 66. Why can’t parents understand kids sometimes? A. They don’t care about kids’ hobbies. B. They want to make kids feel unfair. C. They refuse to listen to kids’ ideas. D. They grew up in a different time with different rules. 67. “Put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph 3 means ________ A. wear parents’ shoes B. try to understand parents’ feelings C. follow parents’ rules without questions D. argue with parents calmly 68. Which way is NOT mentioned to get on well with parents? A. Listening to your parents carefully. B. Reading books and watching films about families. C. Helping your parents do the chores. D. Sharing your thoughts clearly. 69. What does the underlined word “compromise” mean in the passage? A. Argue loudly. B. Reach an agreement. C. Refuse to talk. D. Follow others directly. 70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. For Your Own Good B. How to Make Rules C. Building Bridges with Parents D. What Strict Parents 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子产生隔阂的原因，并介绍了与父母搭建沟通桥梁的实用方法。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is the reason. Your parents grew up in a different time with different rules.”可知，父母成长在不同时代、有不同规则，所以有时不能理解孩子，故选D。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe when your parents were children, their parents were very strict with them. They might think being strict is the best way to love you.”可知，“Put yourself in their shoes”是让孩子换位思考，理解父母的感受，故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Listen carefully when your parents talk.”“Also, read books and watch films about families.”“Sharing your thoughts clearly can also help.”，未提及“帮父母做家务”，故选C。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You might pick up new ideas to compromise with your parents.”及上下文语境，可知是和父母达成一致、互相妥协，故选B。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先分析父母不理解孩子的原因，再给出与父母相处、搭建沟通桥梁的方法，“Building Bridges with Parents”最能概括主旨，故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Having good friends makes you happy, and being a good friend to others can do the same for them. There is no need to say that good friends are important. What are good friends like? Are you and your friends in a healthy friendship? Good friends make you feel good and help you grow. Good friends say and do things that make you happy—they praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. They also help you grow: they encourage you to try new things, like joining a club or speaking up in class, and never laugh at your mistakes. With their support, you may become more outgoing and confident as time goes by. Good friends do not need to share the same interests. No two leaves are the same. Everyone is different, so good friends do not have to love the same things. If you like different activities—one of you might be very fond of sports while the other enjoys painting or reading—you can still get along well. You can learn from each other’s hobbies, open your minds, and become closer by sharing stories about your experiences, whether it is an exciting game or a beautiful piece of art you created. Good friends are good listeners. Good friends are always there to listen when you need someone to talk to. They take the time to pay attention to what you are saying, even if it is just a worry about homework or a silly dream you have. They let you express your ideas and feelings freely without judgment. When you are sad or worried, their careful listening can make you feel better and more loved. To be in a healthy friendship is one of the luckiest things in life. Treasure it and it will light up every part of your wonderful life. 71. What do good friends do to make you feel happy? ______________________________________________________ 72. How can good friends help you grow? ______________________________________________________ 73. Why don’t good friends need to share the same interests? ______________________________________________________ 74. How does a good friend’s listening make you feel? ______________________________________________________ 75. What do you often do to be a good friend? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. 72. They encourage you to try new things and never laugh at your mistakes. 73. Because everyone is different. 74. It makes me feel better and more loved. 75. I often listen to my friends carefully and encourage them when they are in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友的三个特质，说明健康友谊的珍贵，呼吁人们珍惜身边的真挚友情。 【71题详解】 根据“Good friends say and do things that make you happy—they praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins.”可知，好朋友会真诚赞美你，为你的微小成就感到开心，以此让你感到快乐。故填They praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. 【72题详解】 根据“They also help you grow: they encourage you to try new things, like joining a club or speaking up in class, and never laugh at your mistakes.”可知，好朋友会鼓励你尝试新事物，从不嘲笑你的错误，以此帮助你成长。故填They encourage you to try new things and never laugh at your mistakes. 【73题详解】 根据“No two leaves are the same. Everyone is different, so good friends do not have to love the same things.”可知，每个人都是与众不同的，所以好朋友不必拥有相同的爱好。故填Because everyone is different. 【74题详解】 根据“When you are sad or worried, their careful listening can make you feel better and more loved.”可知，好朋友认真的倾听会让你感觉好一些，并且感受到更多的关爱。故填It makes me feel better and more loved. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I often listen to my friends carefully and encourage them when they are in trouble. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____76____ B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you. B: ____77____ A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____78____ A: She is sick. B: ____79____ A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____80____ B: For three days. A: Have a good trip! 【答案】76. How are you going to get there?/ How will you get there?/... 77. Would you like to go with me?/... 78. What’s wrong with her?/What’s the matter with her?/... 79. I’m sorry to hear that./... 80. How long do you plan to stay there?/ How long will you stay there?/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B在对话中交流了五一劳动节的出游计划。 【76题详解】 根据下文的“I plan to go by train.”可知，问句是询问A打算怎样去洛阳，询问交通方式用how提问，本句应用一般将来时（be going to do或will do）提问未来的事情。故填How are you going to get there?/ How will you get there?/... 【77题详解】 根据下文“I’d love to, but ...”可知，空格处是向对方发出邀约“你想要和我一起去吗？”，但对方委婉拒绝了，用would you like to do句型进行提问。故填Would you like to go with me?/... 【78题详解】 根据答语“She is sick.”可知，A的奶奶生病了，因此问句是询问A的奶奶发生了什么事，表达关切，用句型“What’s wrong with sb.?”。故填What’s wrong with her?/What’s the matter with her?/... 【79题详解】 根据上文回答“She is sick.”可知，A表示自己奶奶生病了，此处应是对病情的消息表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that./... 【80题详解】 根据答语“For three days.”可知，问句是询问对方打算待多久，用how long提问，本句应用一般将来时提问。故填How long do you plan to stay there?/ How long will you stay there?/... 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 2025年9月16日，邢台市新兵入伍欢送活动在市民兵基地举行。此次共有1000余名邢襄儿女肩负期望和重托奔赴军营，保卫祖国、报效国家。强健的体魄是扛起责任的基础，人人都需要有一个健康的体魄。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名健康的学生。 要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数）。 Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy? I’m glad to share my opinions with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy? I’m glad to share my opinions with you. First, regular exercise is a must. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars and do sports for at least half an hour daily. Second, develop healthy eating habits—eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, never skip breakfast, as it offers morning energy. Third, stay happy and kind to relax our minds. Besides, get about eight hours of sleep each night, because enough sleep helps us stay energetic and focused at school. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现时； ③提示：文章应围绕“如何成为一名健康的学生”提出具体建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“如何成为健康学生”的话题，表明将分享建议； 第二步，从锻炼、饮食、情绪、作息四个方面，具体说明成为健康学生的方法； 第三步，结束演讲并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①regular定期的 ②instead of代替 ③relax放松 ④energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] Besides, get about eight hours of sleep each night, because enough sleep helps us stay energetic and focused at school.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语听力部分第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. where do you plan to spend your holiday, Sarah? Where do you plan to spend your holiday, Sarah? Number two, what do you think of the landscape of the红河oni rice terraces？What do you think of the landscape of the红河honey rice terraces？Number three, were you tiding up the bathroom at this time yesterday? Were you tiding up the bathroom at this time yesterday? Number four, can you recommend some places of interest in your city? Can you recommend some places of interest in your city? Number five, why does tina feel upset? Why does tina feel upset? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。liming, look at this photo. Do you know where IT is? Let me see. Oh, it's pizza, italy. I see the leaning tower of pizza. Did you . take the photo? No, my parents visited IT years ago. I wish I can go there someday. Liming, look at this photo. Do you know where IT is? Let me see. Oh, it's pizza, italy. I see the leaning tower of pizza. Did you . take the photo? No, my parents visited IT years ago. I wish I can go there someday. Christian number six, what does liming see in the photo? What does living see in the photo? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。hi jack, which place do you plan to visit during your holiday? I plan to visit mount tai shine with my parents. How will you go there by car? No. we will take the train there. My father booked the train tickets and hotel rooms online. Hi jack, which place do you plan to visit during your holiday? I plan to visit mount tai shine with my parents. How will you go there by car? No. we will take the train there. My father booked the train tickets and hotel rooms online. Crush number seven, how will jack go to a mount tai shine? How will jack go to mount泰山？请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。What were you doing tonight, Linda? I caught at seven and you didn't pick up. oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen. I see I caught again at eight, and you didn't answer either. What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know when you caught, I was taking a shower. Why did you call me? I needed help with my homework. So while you were taking a shower, I caught Jenny and he helped me. What were you doing tonight, Linda? I caught at seven and you didn't pick up. Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen. I see I caught again at eight, and you didn't answer either. What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know when you called, I was taking a shower. Why did you call me? I needed help with my homework. So while you were taking a shower, I caught Jenny and he helped me. Crushing number eight, what was Linda doing when the boy caught at eight? What was Linda doing when the boy called at eight? Crush number nine, what did the boy need lind's help with? What did the boy need lind's help with? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。Can I take your order, madam? I'd like noodles with vegetables and eggs. Anything else? A fruit salad, please? Small or large? small. Would you like something to drink? A cola. not cola. Thank you. IT isn't healthy. I'd like some orange juice. okay? Can I take your order, madam? I'd like noodles with vegetables and eggs. Anything else? A fruit salad, please? Small or large? small. Would you like something to drink? A cola. not cola. Thank you. IT isn't healthy. I'd like some orange juice. okay. Christian number ten, where are the speakers talking? Where are the speakers talking? Crossing number eleven, what food does a woman order? What food does the woman order? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。what's wrong. mike? Well, my parents aren't happy with my grades really. I think your grades are good this term. My parents have high standards. They always compare me with my cousin john. John gets Better grades and place the piano. Well, i'm sorry to hear that. Why don't you talk to your parents? I'm afraid I will cry when I talk to them. You can write a letter to them. IT can help you see things clearly. Thank you. Just talking to you makes me feel Better already. What's wrong. mike? Well, my parents aren't happy with my grades really. I think your grades are good this term. My parents have high standards. They always compare me with my cousin john. John gets Better grades and place the piano. Well, i'm sorry to hear that. Why don't you talk to your parents? I'm afraid I will cry when I talk to them. You can write a letter to them. IT can help you save things clearly. Thank you. Just talking to you makes me feel Better already. Question number twelve, why are max's parents unhappy? Why are my experiences unhappy? Crucian number thirteen, who do max's parents compare him with? Who do you, my experience, compare him with? Crush number fourteen, what does the girl advice mike to do? What does the girl advise mike to do? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。萱萱。look at that amazing object in the sky. Wow, IT must be a comment. I've read about IT in books. really. I didn't know comments could be so bright at night. Can you introduce the comments to me? Yes, comments are part of our solar system. They are mainly made of ice and rocks. That's interesting. And why does IT have such a long tail? When a comment gets close to the sun, the heat makes some of its eyes turn into gas. That creates the tale we can see. Look at that amazing object in the sky. Wow, IT must be a comment. I've read about IT in books. really. I didn't know comments could be so bright at night. Can you introduce the comments to me? Yes, comments are part of our solar system. They are mainly mid of ice and rocks. That's interesting. And why does IT have such a long tail? When a comment gets close to the sun, the heat makes some of its ice turn into gas. That creates the tail. We can see. Crush number fifteen, what are they talking about? What are they talking about? Crush number sixteen, where did you learn about the object? Where did萱萱learn about the objects？Christian number seventeen, what is a commit mainly made of? What is a comment mainly made of? Christ number eighteen, what causes a comment to have a tale? What causes a commit to have a tale? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Cindy is my aunt. He was born in february nineteen eighty eight. SHE became interested in listening to the radio when he was seven years old, and SHE decided to be a host when he was twelve. In two thousand three, SHE found a part time job in the radio station, and SHE worked there five hours a week. After that, in twenty twelve, SHE became ATV host in the city TV station. Once I asked her about the secret of achieving her dream, there isn't any secret, but hard work. You should set a goal for yourself and work hard, he said. Cindy is my aunt. SHE was born in february nineteen eighty eight. SHE became interested in listening to the radio when he was seven years old, and SHE decided to be a host when he was twelve. In two thousand three, SHE found a part time job in the radio station, and SHE worked there five hours a week. After that, in twenty twelve, SHE became ATV host in the city TV station. Once I asked her about the secret of achieving her dream. There isn't any secret, but hard work you should set to go for yourself and work hard, SHE said. Crush an number nineteen, when did Cindy decided to be a host? When did Cindy decide to be a host? Christ number twenty, how long did Cindy work in the radio station a week in two thousand? Three. how long did Cindy work in the radio station a week in two thousand? three. Crush an number twenty one. Where did Cindy work as a host in twenty twelve? Where did Cindy work as a host in twenty twelve? 请听第二篇短文回答第22至25题。The great war is one of the most famous places in china. IT was made of earth and stones in ancient times. Soldiers protected the country there. When they soft enemies coming, they laid fires on the great wall to send messages quickly. This helped them keep out the enemies from the north. The great wall was also important for trade. People from different parts could meet and treat safely. Now the great wall is a symbol of the chinese nation. IT shows the wisdom and hard work of chinese people. Many people from all all over the world come to visit IT every year because they think it's really wonderful. The great wall is one of the most famous places in china. IT was made of earth and stones in ancient times. Soldiers protected the country there. When they saw enemies coming, they lit fires on the great wall to send messages quickly. This helped them keep out the enemies from the north. The great wall was also important for trade. People from different parts could meet and trade safely. Now the great wall is a symbol of the chinese nation. IT shows the wisdom and hard work of chinese people. Many people from all over the world come to visit every year because they think it's really wonderful. Crossing number twenty two, what was the great wall made of? What was the great wall made of? Christian number twenty three, what did soldiers do on the great wall in ancient times? What did soldiers do on the great wall in ancient times? Crushing number twenty four, how did soldiers send a messages quickly when they solve enemies? How did soldiers send messages quickly when they saw enemies? Crush number twenty five, what can the great wall show us? What can the great wall showers? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Well. boys and girls, are you tired after as a busy term? Well, the cloud, a band from the school music club, we'll give a concert on june fifteen. S IT will start at seven ten P. M. And finish at eight ten P. M. The concert will be in the square outside the school dining hall. The band will sing popular songs manly, and you may choose songs for the band to sing before the end of the concert. Remember that you need to arrive at least ten minutes earlier. You can bring snacks, but don't leave your rubbish in the square. Also, you can call mr. Wells at six eight, nine, three eight, six nine, if you need any help. Well, boys and girls, are you tired after the busy term? Well, the cloud, a ban from the school music club will give a concert on june fifteen. S IT will start at seven ten P. M, and finish at eight ten P. M. The concert will be in the square outside the school dining hall. The band will seem popular songs mainly, and you may choose songs from the band to sing before the end of the concert. Remember that you need to arrive at least ten minutes earlier. You can bring snacks, but don't leave your rubbish in the square. Also, you can call mr. Wales at six, eight, nine, three, eight, six, nine if you need any help. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。