Module 4（知识清单）英语外研版三起六年级下册

Module 4。知 识 归 纳 语音语调 现在进行时陈述句语调：降调（The balloons are flying away. ↘） 感叹句语调：降调（What a mess! ↘） 必记单词 carry 拿；搬 everything 所有事物；一切 fall 落下；掉落 stairs 楼梯 broken 破碎的；坏的 mess 混乱；一团糟 kite 风筝 panda 熊猫 fly 飞（现在分词 flying） help 帮助 busy 忙碌的 balloon 气球 常考短语 fall down 掉落；落下 fall down the stairs 从楼梯上掉下来 flying away 飞走 carry everything 搬所有东西 a panda kite 熊猫风筝 pick up 捡起 What a mess! 真是一团糟！ be on the phone 在打电话 必会句型 1. 求助与回应句型： 求助：Who can help me?（谁能帮我？）回应：I can help you. / Sorry, I can't.（我能帮你。/ 对不起，我不能。） 2. 现在进行时表正在发生的动作： The balloons are flying away!（气球正在飞走！）The apples are falling down the stairs!（苹果正在从楼梯上掉下来！） 3. 表达能力与困难： I can't carry everything.（我搬不动所有东西。）I can carry this box.（我能搬这个盒子。） 4. 情景感叹句： Oh dear!（哦，天哪！）What a mess!（真是一团糟！） 核心语法 1. 现在进行时：结构为 “主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing”，表当前正在进行的动作，动词 - ing 变化规则（fall→falling, fly→flying）。 2. 情态动词 can 的用法：表 “能 / 会”，否定式为 can't，后接动词原形（I can help you. / I can't carry it.）。 3. 短语 fall down：后接地点时加介词，如 fall down the stairs（从楼梯上掉下来），单独使用表 “掉落”。 4. 情景对话逻辑：突发状况（物品掉落 / 混乱）→ 求助→ 回应→ 解决问题，需结合时态和短语灵活运用。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 Who can help me? 的用法与回应（高频情景考点） —Who can help me? I can't carry everything. 谁能帮我？我搬不动所有东西。 —I can help you. 我能帮你。 核心场景：物品掉落、搬不动物品等需要协助的日常场景。 回应逻辑：能帮忙直接用 “I can help you.”；不能帮忙先致歉 “Sorry, I can't.”，可补充原因。 易错点：回应需明确表态，避免模糊表达（× Maybe I can. √ I can help you. / Sorry, I can't.）。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Who can help me? — . A. I'm fine. B. I can help you. C. Thank you. ( ) 2. —Who can help me? I can't carry the box. — . I'm busy. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Yes, please. C. It's heavy. ( ) 3. —Who can help me? The kite is flying away! — . A. No, thank you. B. I can help you. C. Here you are. ( ) 4. —Who can help me? — . Let's pick up the apples. A. No, thanks. B. I can't. C. I can help you. 二、补全对话 1. Mum: Who can help me? I can't carry the eggs. Tom: ________________________（对不起，我不能。我在写作业。） 2. Lucy: My books are falling. Who can help me? Lily: ________________________（我能帮你。） 3. Dad: Who can help me? The cola is falling! Sam: ________________________（我能帮你。小心！） 考点 02 现在进行时（表正在发生的动作）（核心语法考点） —Look! What's happening? 看！发生什么事了？ —The balloons are flying away! 气球正在飞走！ 核心功能：描述此时此刻正在进行的动作，强调 “正在发生”。 结构解析：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing（主语为单数用 is，复数用 are，I 用 am）。 易错点：动词 - ing 形式变化错误（× The pen is fall down. √ The pen is falling down.）；主谓不一致（× The oranges is falling. √ The oranges are falling.）。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What do you want to eat? — . A. Some juice. B. A hamburger. C. A cup of tea. ( ) 2. —What is happening? —The kite ________ flying away. A.is B. are C. do ( ) 3. —Look! The eggs ________ broken. The apples are falling! A. is B. are C. does ( ) 4. —What ________ you doing? —I'm helping my mum. A. is B. are C. do ( ) 5. —The pandas ________ falling! —No, they are panda kites. A. is B. are C. am 二、补全对话 1.Cashier: What do you want to ________（eat/drink）? Customer: I want some bread and eggs. 1. A: What are you doing? B: I'm carrying things. Oh no! Everything ________（fall）! 2. A: Look! The balloons ________（fly）away! B: Let's catch them! 3. A: What's she doing? 4. B: She ________（carry）a big box. It's heavy. 三、按要求改写句子 1.The apples are falling down the stairs.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 2.The kite is flying away.（改为否定句） ________________________ 考点 03 fall down 的用法（短语搭配考点） —The apples are falling down the stairs! 苹果正在从楼梯上掉下来！ —Be careful! Don't let the books fall down. 小心！别让书掉下来。 核心功能：表示 “（从某处）掉落、落下”，是模块高频短语。 搭配规则：后接具体地点时加介词（down the stairs 从楼梯上，down the table 从桌子上）；单独使用表 “掉落”（The ball is falling down. 球正在掉下来。）。 易错点：遗漏 down 或介词使用错误（× The apple is falling stairs. √ The apple is falling down the stairs.）。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The books are falling ________ the desk. Be careful! A. down B. down from C. on ( ) 2. Don't run! The eggs will fall ________. A. down B. up C. in ( ) 3. The oranges are falling down ________ stairs. A. a B. the C. an ( ) 4. The pen is falling down ________ the floor. A. to B. in C. on 二、翻译下列句子 1. 苹果正在从楼梯上掉下来。→ ________________________ 2. 小心！杯子要掉下来了。→ ________________________ 3. 风筝正在从天上掉下来。→ ________________________ 三、补全对话 1. A: Look! What's happening? B: The apples ________（fall down）the stairs! A: Let's pick them up. 2. A: Be careful! The cola ________（fall down）! B: Oh no! It's broken! 考点 04 情景综合运用（高频交际考点） —Who can help me? I can't carry everything. 谁能帮我？我搬不动所有东西。 —I can help you. What's in the box? 我能帮你。盒子里有什么？ —Look! The oranges are falling down! 看！橙子正在掉下来！ —Oh dear! What a mess! Let's put them away. 哦，天哪！真是一团糟！我们把它们收起来吧。 核心逻辑：发现突发状况（物品掉落 / 混乱）→ 求助（Who can help me?）→ 回应求助→ 描述场景（现在进行时）→ 解决问题。 关键衔接：结合求助句型、现在进行时和核心短语，完成完整情景对话。易错点：现在进行时运用错误、fall down 搭配不当、感叹句 What a mess! 语境误用。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Can I help you? —Yes, please. What do you want to eat? — . A. I want a hamburger. B. It's five dollars. C. Thank you. ( ) 1. —Who can help me? —Yes, I can. —Look! The balloons ________ flying away! A. is B. are C. do ( ) 2. —I can't carry the box. Who can help me? — . Let's carry it together. A. I can help you. B. It's five dollars. C. Thank you. ( ) 3. —What's happening? —The eggs are broken. The apples are falling! — ! A. Can I help you? B. What a mess! C. What do you want to eat? 二、补全完整情景对话 Mum: Oh no! I can't carry everything. Tom: What's wrong, Mum? Mum: The apples are falling down the stairs! Who can help me? Tom: ________________________（我能帮你。） Mum: Thank you, Tom. Look! The cola is falling too! Tom: ________________________（小心！我来接住它。） Mum: Great! You're helpful. Tom: ________________________（真是一团糟！但现在好了。） 3、 根据提示编写情景对话提示： Lucy 搬东西时，书和铅笔掉了，她向 Lily 求助，Lily 帮忙捡起，两人一起整理。 Lucy: Oh no! ________________________ Lily: What's wrong, Lucy? Lucy: ________________________ Lily: ________________________ Lucy: Thank you so much. Lily: You're welcome. Let's put them away. Lucy: OK! 参考答案 考点 01 提分练 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 二、1. Sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework. 2. I can help you. 3. I can help you. Be careful! 考点 02 提分练 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 二、1. is falling 2. are flying 3. is carrying 三、1. What are the apples falling down? 2. The kite isn't flying away. 考点 03 提分练 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 二、1. The apples are falling down the stairs. 2. Be careful! The cup is going to fall down. 3. The kite is falling down from the sky. 三、1. are falling down 2. is falling down 考点 04 提分练 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 2、 I can help you.; Be careful! I'll catch it.; What a mess! But it's OK now. 三、I can't carry my things.; My books and pencils are falling. Who can help me?; I can help you. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $