精品解析：河南周口市第四初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She is ill. B. She lost her watch. C. She failed the exam. 2. What was Jenny’s father doing at this time yesterday? A. He was playing football. B. He was talking with Jenny. C. He was cleaning his car. 3. Where is the West Lake? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 4. What does the Big Dipper look like? A. It looks like a bowl. B. It looks like a spoon. C. It looks like a cap. 5. How long did the workers spend building the Bird’s Nest? A. About 4 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. More than 4 years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is Li Mei doing now? A. She is preparing for the coming exam. B. She is preparing for the coming speech. C She is preparing for the coming school sports game. 7. Which subject is mentioned in the dialog? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What’s Lulu’s plan for the coming winter holiday? A. Visiting Mount Huang. B. Visiting Mount Song. C. Visiting Mount Tai. 9. How does Lulu plan to go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How long is the Yellow River? A. 5,564 meters long. B. 5,456 meters long. C. 5,464 meters long. 11. Where does the Yellow River start from? A. From Henan Province. B. From Qinghai Province. C. From Shandong Province. 12. What do you know about from the passage? A. The Yellow River is the first longest river in China. B. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. C. The Yellow River is the third longest river in China. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Sky. B. Star. C. Venus. 14. What’s the relationship between them from the dialog? A. Mother and daughter. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How is the planet from the dialog? A. It’s very cold. B. It’s very hot. C. It’s very warm. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Different countries have different 16 cultures China It has a history of many 17 years. People mostly plant it in the 18 . Britain In Britain, the culture began 19 1660. Most people 20 to drink it with some milk. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to know famous persons and places in Zhoukou? Laozi is a famous thinker in the history of China. It’s said that he was born in Luyi, Zhoukou. He is the founder of Taoism. He wrote Tao Te Ching《道德经》. It tells us how to think and what to be. Xie Lingyun is a great poet (诗人). He was born in Taikang, Zhoukou. He had a strong and rich family. He loved nature so much that he wrote many beautiful poems about mountains and lakes. So he is the father of Chinese landscape (风景) poetry. Ji Hongchang is a brave soldier. He was born in a poor farmer family in Fugou, Zhoukou. When he was young, he joined the army to fight for poor people. He is our national hero. “I am Chinese.” Those are his words. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the passage about? A. About famous persons and places in Zhoukou. B. About famous poets and soldiers in Zhoukou. C. About famous poets and thinkers in Zhoukou. D. About famous persons and families in Zhoukou. 2. Who is a great thinker from the table? A. Laozi. B. Kongzi. C. Xie Lingyun. D. Ji Hongchang. 3. What do you know about Xie Lingyun’s family from the table? A. His family was poor. B. His family was rich. C. He had a weak family. D. He had a small family. 4. Which sentence is right according to the table? A. “I am Chinese.” Those are Laozi’s words. B. It’s said that Laozi was born in Taikang. C. Xie Lingyun is the father of Chinese landscape poetry. D. Ji Hongchang was born in a rich farmer family in Fugou. 5 What do you think of Ji Hongchang? A. He is a thinker. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a poet. D. He is a hero. B As teenagers, we have growing pains. We may face problems like school stress, pressure from other people and so on. Sometimes we may feel upset because our parents don’t understand us. How can we deal with it? I will tell you my experience. Once, my good friend Lily had her thirteenth birthday party at her home on Friday evening. She wanted me to go to her party. So I talked about it to my mother. After my mother knew it, she didn’t want me to go to the party. I was so sad because Lily was my best friend and I wanted to celebrate her birthday. Then I asked my mother why she didn’t let me go. My mother said I should spend much time on study and not waste time. After I knew the reason, I told my mother I would finish my homework first and return home on time. △ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How do we feel when our parents don’t understand us? A. We may feel sad. B. We may feel worried. C. We may feel upset. D. We may feel lonely. 7. How old is Lily according to the passage? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. D. Fifteen years old. 8. Why didn’t the writer’s mother want her to go to the party? A. Because her mother was worried about her. B. Because her mother wanted her to help with cooking. C. Because her mother was sad to let her go to the party. D. Because her mother wanted her to spend much time on study. 9. What does the underlined word “it” mean in this passage? A. Lily’s birthday. B. Lily’s birthday party. C. Lily’s birthday gift. D. Lily’s birthday cake. 10. Which sentence can be put in △ ? A. My mother took me to the party. B. My mother let me go to the party. C. My mother bought me a birthday cake. D. My mother cooked a big dinner for Lily. C Earth is our home planet. It was born 4.6 billion years ago. It is one of the eight planets of the solar system. It has a diameter of around 13,000 kilometers. The distance from Earth to the sun is about 150 million kilometers. It’s neither too close nor too far away, so it makes us neither too cold nor too hot, just right for us to live. When we see the Earth from the universe, it looks like a blue water ball. Because oceans cover about 71% of Earth. They provide plenty of water for us. There are seven continents (洲) and four oceans. There are many different kinds of plants and animals on it. Earth is a perfect place for us to live on. Earth is our home. We must love it and protect it. We can plant more trees, save water, keep clean and make our home better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Earth? A. It’s a ball. B. It’s a planet. C. It’s a continent. D. It’s an ocean. 12. What’s the diameter of Earth? A. Around 12,000 meters. B. Around 12,000 kilometers. C. Around 13,000 meters. D. Around 13,000 kilometers. 13. How do you know about the Earth? A. It’s too hot. B. It’s near the Sun. C. It’s far from the Sun. D. It’s not too cold or too hot. 14. Why does the Earth look like a blue water ball from the universe? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s blue. C. Because it’s full of water. D. Because about 71% of Earth is water. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Earth is our home planet. B. Earth is far away from the Sun. C. Earth looks like a ball. D. We can plant more trees. D How can we have a happy school life? Here are some suggestions from our school website. ____16____ As we know, we have many subjects now. If we want to learn them well, it’s better to make a study plan and control the time. We should also use different ways to study different subjects. Having a hobby. ____17____ We may choose one as our hobby. First, we may feel happy when doing that. Second, when we are free or sad, we will do it. ____18____ Making good friends. ____19____ When we are happy, we can share with them. When we are sad, we can also share with them. ____20____ These suggestions may help you have a happy school life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Making a study plan. B. Hobbies are very important for us. C. Friends play an important part in our life. D It can make our school life happy and interesting. E. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, a father and his son went to ____21____ kite-flying festival. The son was full of ____22____. He wanted to fly a kite, too. Then the father ____23____ a kite for him. The son started flying his kite ____24____. Soon it reached high up in the sky. When the kite was ____25____ in the sky, the son thought to ____26____, “it seems like the string is ____27____ the kite from flying high. If I cut it, the kite will fly even ____28____.” So, he cut the string. Without the string the kite went a ____29____ higher. However, it soon started to come ______30______ and landed on the tall tree. The son was sad and turned ______31______ his father. “Well, the string wasn’t ______32______ the kite down. In fact, it was helping the kite ______33______ up when the wind was calm and guiding the ______34______ in the right direction when the wind picked up,” the father explained. “When you cut the string just now, the kite ______35______ its direction and fell down.” 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. joy B. joyful C. happy D. happily 23. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 24. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully 25. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flew 26 A. he B. him C. his D. himself 27. A. stop B. stops C. stopping D. stopped 28. A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller 29. A. little B. few C. much D. more 30. A. up B. down C. in D. out 31. A. with B. on C. to D. in 32. A. hold B. holds C. held D. holding 33. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying 34. A. people B. kite C. bird D. boy 35. A. lose B. lost C. get D. got 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 be it of at find take wait four beautiful because What do you know about Mars? Mars is the ____36____ planet from the sun in our solar system and Mars gets ____37____ name from the Roman god of war. It has a diameter ____38____ around 6,800 kilometers and goes around the sun ____39____ a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell which planet is Mars ____40____ it is bright red in the night sky. It looks like a red and orange ball. It’s very ____41____. But during spring and summer, the surface of Mars ____42____ covered by strong storms. The temperature on Mars is between -138℃ and 28℃. On Mars, the scientists ____43____ a lot of ice under the ground many years ago. We may live on Mars one day. It ____44____ a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the Earth when the two planets are closest to each other. Mars is ____45____ for us to explore, and so is the universe. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last night, I had a question when doing my homework. Then I used the phone to ask ____46____ my teacher’s help. At ____47____ time, my mom came into my room and saw me using my phone. She was so angry ____48____ she went out of my room. I took a deep breath when I calmed ____49____. I decided to have a conversation with my mother. She listened to me and said sorry ____50____ me. After hearing that, I felt relaxed. What will you do when you meet the same thing? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang. _____51_____? B: I’m looking at some photos of the Great Wall. A: _____52_____? B: Yes, you can. A: _____53_____? B: It’s one of the most amazing wonders of the world. A: _____54_____? B: People started to build it in the Zhou Dynasty. They wanted to keep enemies away. A: I really want to visit the Great Wall. B: _____55_____? A: This weekend? Good idea! See you then! B: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请你以“My Trip to ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次让你难忘的旅行。 要点：1.旅行的地点（景区、城市或国家）？ 2.旅行的行程及印象深刻的景观？ 3.你的感受？ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章结构清晰，内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.先补充题目，再写作词数90词左右。 My Trip to __________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She is ill. B. She lost her watch. C. She failed the exam. 2. What was Jenny’s father doing at this time yesterday? A. He was playing football. B. He was talking with Jenny. C. He was cleaning his car. 3. Where is the West Lake? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 4. What does the Big Dipper look like? A. It looks like a bowl. B. It looks like a spoon. C. It looks like a cap. 5. How long did the workers spend building the Bird’s Nest? A. About 4 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. More than 4 years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is Li Mei doing now? A. She is preparing for the coming exam. B. She is preparing for the coming speech. C. She is preparing for the coming school sports game. 7. Which subject is mentioned in the dialog? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What’s Lulu’s plan for the coming winter holiday? A. Visiting Mount Huang. B. Visiting Mount Song. C. Visiting Mount Tai. 9. How does Lulu plan to go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How long is the Yellow River? A. 5,564 meters long. B. 5,456 meters long. C. 5,464 meters long. 11. Where does the Yellow River start from? A. From Henan Province. B. From Qinghai Province. C. From Shandong Province. 12. What do you know about from the passage? A. The Yellow River is the first longest river in China. B. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. C. The Yellow River is the third longest river in China. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Sky. B. Star. C. Venus. 14. What’s the relationship between them from the dialog? A. Mother and daughter. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How is the planet from the dialog? A. It’s very cold. B. It’s very hot. C. It’s very warm. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Different countries have different 16 cultures China It has a history of many 17 years. People mostly plant it in the 18 . Britain In Britain, the culture began 19 1660. Most people 20 to drink it with some milk. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to know famous persons and places in Zhoukou? Laozi is a famous thinker in the history of China. It’s said that he was born in Luyi, Zhoukou. He is the founder of Taoism. He wrote Tao Te Ching《道德经》. It tells us how to think and what to be. Xie Lingyun is a great poet (诗人). He was born in Taikang, Zhoukou. He had a strong and rich family. He loved nature so much that he wrote many beautiful poems about mountains and lakes. So he is the father of Chinese landscape (风景) poetry. Ji Hongchang is a brave soldier. He was born in a poor farmer family in Fugou, Zhoukou. When he was young, he joined the army to fight for poor people. He is our national hero. “I am Chinese.” Those are his words. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the passage about? A. About famous persons and places in Zhoukou. B. About famous poets and soldiers in Zhoukou. C. About famous poets and thinkers in Zhoukou. D. About famous persons and families in Zhoukou. 2. Who is a great thinker from the table? A. Laozi. B. Kongzi. C. Xie Lingyun. D. Ji Hongchang. 3. What do you know about Xie Lingyun’s family from the table? A. His family was poor. B. His family was rich. C. He had a weak family. D. He had a small family. 4. Which sentence is right according to the table? A. “I am Chinese.” Those are Laozi’s words. B. It’s said that Laozi was born in Taikang. C. Xie Lingyun is the father of Chinese landscape poetry. D. Ji Hongchang was born in a rich farmer family in Fugou. 5. What do you think of Ji Hongchang? A. He is a thinker. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a poet. D. He is a hero. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自河南周口的历史文化名人——思想家老子、诗人谢灵运和抗日英雄吉鸿昌的生平与贡献。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to know famous persons and places in Zhoukou?”可知，文章围绕周口的名人及其相关信息展开。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laozi is a famous thinker in the history of China.”可知，老子是中国历史上著名的思想家。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a strong and rich family.”可知，谢灵运的家庭很富裕。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he is the father of Chinese landscape poetry.”可知，谢灵运中国山水诗之父。故选C。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。根据“He is our national hero.”可知，吉鸿昌是英雄人物。故选D。 B As teenagers, we have growing pains. We may face problems like school stress, pressure from other people and so on. Sometimes we may feel upset because our parents don’t understand us. How can we deal with it? I will tell you my experience. Once, my good friend Lily had her thirteenth birthday party at her home on Friday evening. She wanted me to go to her party. So I talked about it to my mother. After my mother knew it, she didn’t want me to go to the party. I was so sad because Lily was my best friend and I wanted to celebrate her birthday. Then I asked my mother why she didn’t let me go. My mother said I should spend much time on study and not waste time. After I knew the reason, I told my mother I would finish my homework first and return home on time. △ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How do we feel when our parents don’t understand us? A. We may feel sad. B. We may feel worried. C. We may feel upset. D. We may feel lonely. 7. How old is Lily according to the passage? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. D. Fifteen years old. 8. Why didn’t the writer’s mother want her to go to the party? A. Because her mother was worried about her. B. Because her mother wanted her to help with cooking. C. Because her mother was sad to let her go to the party. D. Because her mother wanted her to spend much time on study. 9. What does the underlined word “it” mean in this passage? A. Lily’s birthday. B. Lily’s birthday party. C. Lily’s birthday gift. D. Lily’s birthday cake. 10. Which sentence can be put in △ ? A. My mother took me to the party. B. My mother let me go to the party. C. My mother bought me a birthday cake. D. My mother cooked a big dinner for Lily. 【答案】6 C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以青少年成长烦恼为背景，通过作者想参加好友生日派对被母亲反对，后经沟通做出承诺的经历，说明了青少年与父母间的矛盾是可以通过有效沟通进行化解的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we may feel upset because our parents don’t understand us.”可知，当父母不理解我们时，我们会感到沮丧。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my good friend Lily had her thirteenth birthday party...”可知，Lily的年龄是13岁。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother said I should spend much time on study and not waste time. ”可知，妈妈不想让作者参加聚会的原因是想让她花更多时间在学习上。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once, my good friend Lily had her thirteenth birthday party at her home on Friday evening. She wanted me to go to her party. So I talked about it to my mother.”可知，作者和妈妈在谈论“去参加Lily生日聚会”的事情，所以此处it指代“Lily’s birthday party”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I told my mother I would finish my homework first and return home on time.”可知，作者向妈妈做出了“会先完成作业，并准时回家”的承诺，因此推测妈妈此时应同意她去参加派对。故选B。 C Earth is our home planet. It was born 4.6 billion years ago. It is one of the eight planets of the solar system. It has a diameter of around 13,000 kilometers. The distance from Earth to the sun is about 150 million kilometers. It’s neither too close nor too far away, so it makes us neither too cold nor too hot, just right for us to live. When we see the Earth from the universe, it looks like a blue water ball. Because oceans cover about 71% of Earth. They provide plenty of water for us. There are seven continents (洲) and four oceans. There are many different kinds of plants and animals on it. Earth is a perfect place for us to live on. Earth is our home. We must love it and protect it. We can plant more trees, save water, keep clean and make our home better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Earth? A. It’s a ball. B. It’s a planet. C. It’s a continent. D. It’s an ocean. 12. What’s the diameter of Earth? A. Around 12,000 meters. B. Around 12,000 kilometers. C. Around 13,000 meters. D. Around 13,000 kilometers. 13. How do you know about the Earth? A. It’s too hot. B. It’s near the Sun. C. It’s far from the Sun. D. It’s not too cold or too hot. 14. Why does the Earth look like a blue water ball from the universe? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s blue. C. Because it’s full of water. D. Because about 71% of Earth is water. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Earth is our home planet. B. Earth is far away from the Sun. C. Earth looks like a ball. D. We can plant more trees. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球的基本信息：它是太阳系的行星之一，距离太阳的位置适宜人类生存，表面约71%是海洋，同时呼吁人们爱护地球。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earth is our home planet. It is one of the eight planets of the solar system”可知，地球是一颗行星。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a diameter of around 13,000 kilometers”可知，地球直径约13000千米。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so it makes us neither too cold nor too hot”可知，地球的温度既不太冷也不太热。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because oceans cover about 71% of Earth”可知，地球从宇宙看像蓝色水球是因为约71%的表面是水。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“地球是我们的家园行星”展开，介绍其基本信息并呼吁保护，因此最佳标题是“Earth is our home planet”。故选A。 D How can we have a happy school life? Here are some suggestions from our school website. ____16____ As we know, we have many subjects now. If we want to learn them well, it’s better to make a study plan and control the time. We should also use different ways to study different subjects. Having a hobby. ____17____ We may choose one as our hobby. First, we may feel happy when doing that. Second, when we are free or sad, we will do it. ____18____ Making good friends. ____19____ When we are happy, we can share with them. When we are sad, we can also share with them. ____20____ These suggestions may help you have a happy school life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Making a study plan. B. Hobbies are very important for us. C. Friends play an important part in our life. D. It can make our school life happy and interesting. E. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“如何拥有快乐的校园生活”这一主题，从制定学习计划、培养爱好、结交朋友三个方面给出了具体的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“As we know, we have many subjects now. If we want to learn them well, it’s better to make a study plan and control the time.”可知，制定学习计划对学习有帮助。A选项“制定一个学习计划。”符合本段核心内容。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Having a hobby ... We may choose one as our hobby.”可知，本段落主要关于培养爱好。B选项“爱好对我们来说非常重要。”承上启下。故选B。 18题详解】 根据“First, we may feel happy when doing that. Second, when we are free or sad, we will do it.”可知，当我们快乐或悲伤时，都可以做我们喜欢做的事情。D选项“它能让我们的校园生活快乐而有趣。”总结爱好的好处。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Making good friends.”可知，本段落主要关于结交好友。C选项“朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。”承上启下。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“When we are sad, we can also share with them.”可知，朋友是能分享快乐、分担悲伤的人。E选项“正如谚语所说，患难见真情。”用谚语来总结并升华本段主旨。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, a father and his son went to ____21____ kite-flying festival. The son was full of ____22____. He wanted to fly a kite, too. Then the father ____23____ a kite for him. The son started flying his kite ____24____. Soon it reached high up in the sky. When the kite was ____25____ in the sky, the son thought to ____26____, “it seems like the string is ____27____ the kite from flying high. If I cut it, the kite will fly even ____28____.” So, he cut the string. Without the string the kite went a ____29____ higher. However, it soon started to come ______30______ and landed on the tall tree. The son was sad and turned ______31______ his father. “Well, the string wasn’t ______32______ the kite down. In fact, it was helping the kite ______33______ up when the wind was calm and guiding the ______34______ in the right direction when the wind picked up,” the father explained. “When you cut the string just now, the kite ______35______ its direction and fell down.” 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. joy B. joyful C. happy D. happily 23. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 24. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully 25 A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flew 26. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 27. A. stop B. stops C. stopping D. stopped 28. A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller 29. A. little B. few C. much D. more 30. A. up B. down C. in D. out 31. A. with B. on C. to D. in 32. A. hold B. holds C. held D. holding 33. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying 34. A. people B. kite C. bird D. boy 35. A. lose B. lost C. get D. got 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父子参加风筝节，儿子剪断风筝线后风筝坠落，父亲借此解释“线不是束缚而是引导”的道理的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：从前，一位父亲和他的儿子去参加一个风筝节。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/ 零冠词。根据“kite-flying festival”可知，此处是泛指“一个风筝节”，“kite”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：儿子满心欢喜。 joy欢乐，名词；joyful欢乐的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。根据“full of”后接名词，可知“joy”符合“满心欢喜”的语境。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：然后父亲给他买了一只风筝。 buy买，动词原形；buys买，动词第三人称单数；bought买，过去式；buying买，动名词。根据“Once，从前”可知，故事用一般过去时，谓语动词用“bought”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：儿子开始开心地放风筝。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“flying his kite”可知，此处用副词修饰动词；结合前文儿子“full of joy”，是“开心地”放风筝，用“happily”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当风筝在天空中飞的时候，儿子想剪断线。 fly飞，动词原形；flies飞，动词第三人称单数；flying飞，现在分词；flew飞，过去式。根据“when the kite was…in the sky”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“was + 现在分词”，用“flying”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“看起来线阻止了风筝飞得高。如果我剪断它，风筝会飞得更高。” he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“the son thought to…”，“think to oneself”是固定短语，意为“心里想”，用“himself”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“看起来线在阻止风筝飞得高。如果我剪断它，风筝会飞得更高。” stop阻止，动词原形；stops阻止，动词第三人称单数；stopping阻止，现在分词；stopped阻止，过去式。根据“it seems like the string is …”可知，此处需要用现在进行时，构成为“is+现在分词”，用“stopping”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“看起来线阻止了风筝飞得高。如果我剪断它，风筝会飞得更高。” high高的/高地；higher更高的/更高地；tall高的；taller更高的。根据“fly even…”可知，此处修饰动词“fly”，用副词“high”；结合“even”，修饰比较级，用“higher”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：没有了线，风筝飞得更高了。 little少的；few少的；much很，修饰比较级；more更多。“a little higher”是固定搭配，意为“高一点”，且a little可修饰比较级。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，它很快开始下落，落在了一棵高树上。 up向上；down向下；in在……里；out出去。根据“landed on the tall tree”可知，风筝开始“下落”，用“down”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：儿子很伤心，转向他的父亲。 with和；on在……上；to向；in在……里。根据“turned…his father”可知，“turn to”是固定短语，意为“转向”，对应儿子伤心后求助父亲的行为。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：“线不是在把风筝往下拉。” hold抓住/拉，动词原形；holds抓住/拉，动词第三人称单数；held抓住/拉，过去式；holding抓住/拉，现在分词。根据“wasn’t…”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“wasn’t + 现在分词”，用“holding”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：“事实上，当风平静时，它帮助风筝保持上升；当风变大时，它引导风筝朝正确的方向前进。” stay保持，动词原形；stays保持，动词第三人称单数；stayed保持，过去式；staying保持，动名词。根据“helping the kite…up”可知，“help sb. do sth.”是固定结构，用“stay”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“事实上，当风平静时，它帮助风筝保持上升；当风变大时，它引导风筝朝正确的方向前进。” people人们；kite风筝；bird鸟；boy男孩。根据前文“The son started flying his kite…It soon reached high up in the sky”的风筝飞行描述，此处指线引导“风筝”，用“kite”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：“当你剪断风筝线时，风筝就失去了方向，掉了下来。” lose失去，动词原形；lost失去，过去式；get得到，动词原形；got得到，过去式。根据“when you cut the string”和“fell down”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，用“lost”对应风筝坠落的结果。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 be it of at find take wait four beautiful because What do you know about Mars? Mars is the ____36____ planet from the sun in our solar system and Mars gets ____37____ name from the Roman god of war. It has a diameter ____38____ around 6,800 kilometers and goes around the sun ____39____ a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell which planet is Mars ____40____ it is bright red in the night sky. It looks like a red and orange ball. It’s very ____41____. But during spring and summer, the surface of Mars ____42____ covered by strong storms. The temperature on Mars is between -138℃ and 28℃. On Mars, the scientists ____43____ a lot of ice under the ground many years ago. We may live on Mars one day. It ____44____ a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the Earth when the two planets are closest to each other. Mars is ____45____ for us to explore, and so is the universe. 【答案】36. fourth 37. its 38. of 39. at 40. because 41. beautiful 42. is 43. found 44. takes 45. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火星在太阳系中的位置、名称来源、物理特征、气候状况以及人类对它的探索潜力。 【36题详解】 句意：火星是太阳系中离太阳第四远的行星。根据“Mars is the ... planet from the sun in our solar system”可知，火星是太阳系中离太阳第四远的行星。因此用fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 【37题详解】 句意：火星的名字来自罗马战神。根据“Mars gets ... name from the Roman god of war”可知，火星的名字来自罗马战神。因此用its“它的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：它的直径约为6800公里。根据“It has a diameter ... around 6,800 kilometers”可知，a diameter of意为“……的直径”。因此用of“……的”。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：它在距离太阳约2.28亿公里的地方绕太阳运行。根据“goes around the sun ... a distance of about 228 million kilometers”可知，at a distance of表示“在……的距离”，固定搭配。因此用at“在”。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以分辨出哪个行星是火星，因为它在夜空中是鲜红色的。根据“You can tell which planet is Mars ... it is bright red in the night sky.”可知，后半句解释了原因。因此用because“因为”。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个红橙色的球。它非常美丽。根据“It’s very...”可知，空处缺少形容词。因此用beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【42题详解】 句意：但是在春天和夏天，火星表面被强风暴覆盖。根据“the surface of Mars ... covered by strong storms”可知，be covered by意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。主语为单数，因此用is“是”。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：在火星上，科学家们很多年前就在地下发现了大量的冰。根据“On Mars, the scientists ... a lot of ice under the ground many years ago.”可知，科学家们很多年前就在地下发现了大量的冰。本句时态为一般过去时，因此用found“发现”。故填found。 【44题详解】 句意：当地球和火星彼此最接近时，宇宙飞船从地球到达火星大约需要八个月的时间。根据“It ... a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the Earth when the two planets are closest to each other.”可知，“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”意为“做某事花费多长时间”，固定句型。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，因此用takes“花费”。故填takes。 【45题详解】 句意：火星正等待着我们去探索，宇宙也是如此。根据“Mars is ... for us to explore, and so is the universe.”可知，火星正等待着我们去探索。此处需用动名词作表语，因此用waiting“等待”。故填waiting。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last night, I had a question when doing my homework. Then I used the phone to ask ____46____ my teacher’s help. At ____47____ time, my mom came into my room and saw me using my phone. She was so angry ____48____ she went out of my room. I took a deep breath when I calmed ____49____. I decided to have a conversation with my mother. She listened to me and said sorry ____50____ me. After hearing that, I felt relaxed. What will you do when you meet the same thing? 【答案】46. for 47. that 48. that 49. down 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在做作业时遇到疑问，使用手机向老师求助，却被妈妈误解为玩手机，导致妈妈生气离开。作者冷静后主动与妈妈沟通，最终消除误会的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我用手机向老师求助。根据“Then I used the phone to ask ... my teacher’s help.”可知，ask sb. for​ help意为“向某人请求帮助”，固定搭配。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：就在那时，我妈妈走进了我的房间。根据“At ... time, my mom came into my room and saw me using my phone.”可知，At that time​意为“就在那时”，固定搭配。故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：她如此生气以至于走出了我的房间。根据“She was so angry ... she went out of my room.”可知，妈妈很生气以至于走出了我的房间。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：当我冷静下来时，我深呼吸了一口气。根据“I took a deep breath when I calmed...”可知，calm down​意为“冷静下来”，固定搭配。故填down。 【50题详解】 句意：她听我说完后，向我道了歉。根据“She listened to me and said sorry ... me.”可知，say sorry to sb.​意为“向某人道歉”，固定搭配。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang. _____51_____? B: I’m looking at some photos of the Great Wall. A: _____52_____? B: Yes, you can. A: _____53_____? B: It’s one of the most amazing wonders of the world. A: _____54_____? B: People started to build it in the Zhou Dynasty. They wanted to keep enemies away. A: I really want to visit the Great Wall. B: _____55_____? A: This weekend? Good idea! See you then! B: See you! 【答案】51. What are you doing now 52. Can I see them/May I have a look at them 53. What do you think of the Great Wall 54. When did people start to build it 55. How about this weekend/What about this weekend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容围绕Kangkang看长城的照片展开，最后双方约定一起去长城的计划。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m looking at some photos of the Great Wall.”我正在看一些长城的照片；可知，此处询问对方当前活动。故填What are you doing now。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes, you can.”是的，你可以；可知，此处询问对方自己能否看照片。故填Can I see them/May I have a look at them。 【53题详解】 根据答语“It’s one of the most amazing wonders of the world.”它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一；可知，此处询问对方对长城的看法。故填What do you think of the Great Wall。 【54题详解】 根据答语“People started to build it in the Zhou Dynasty. They wanted to keep enemies away.”人们从周朝开始建造长城，他们想要抵挡敌人；可知，此处询问建造长城的时间。故填When did people start to build it。 【55题详解】 根据答语“This weekend? Good idea!”这个周末？好主意；可知，此处提出一个关于“这个周末”的建议或邀请。故填How about this weekend/What about this weekend。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请你以“My Trip to ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次让你难忘的旅行。 要点：1.旅行的地点（景区、城市或国家）？ 2.旅行的行程及印象深刻的景观？ 3.你的感受？ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章结构清晰，内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.先补充题目，再写作。词数90词左右。 My Trip to __________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Trip to Hangzhou Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my family on a sunny weekend. We visited the West Lake early in the morning, when the air was fresh and cool. We took a gentle boat ride and saw beautiful lotus flowers floating on the water. The most amazing sight was the sunset over the lake, painting the sky pink and gold. We also walked around the Leifeng Pagoda and learned some interesting old stories. Later, we tasted sweet osmanthus cakes by the lake. The trip made me feel relaxed and happy. I’ll never forget the peaceful beauty of Hangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述去年夏天去杭州的旅行经历）； ③提示：讲述去年夏天和家人在晴朗周末去杭州的旅行，包括清晨游览西湖（空气清新凉爽，乘船看到荷花，湖上日落美景）、参观雷峰塔听古老故事、品尝桂花糕，以及旅行带来的放松快乐感受和对杭州宁静之美的难忘。 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代旅行时间（去年夏天晴朗周末）、同行者（家人）和地点（杭州）； 第二步：描述游览西湖的经历（清晨景色、乘船观荷、日落美景）、参观雷峰塔及品尝桂花糕； 第三步：表达旅行的感受（放松快乐）和对杭州美景的难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①gentle平缓的 ②float漂浮 ③amazing令人惊叹的 ④taste品尝 ⑤peaceful宁静的 [高分句型] ①We visited the West Lake early in the morning, when the air was fresh and cool.（用“when”引导定语从句描述清晨西湖的环境，细节生动，画面感强） ②The most amazing sight was the sunset over the lake, painting the sky pink and gold.（用现在分词“painting”作伴随状语，形象描绘日落景象，语言优美） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $