精品解析：广东东莞市名校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量自查 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、音标辨音题：（每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分发音不同的词 1. A. game B. sale C. make D. act 2. A. clock B. hot C. go D. sock 3. A. school B. chair C. China D. much 4. A. thank B. sing C. friend D. bank 5. A. these B. month C. father D. there 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 game/ɡeɪm/；sale/seɪl/；make/meɪk/；act/ækt/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/æ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 clock/klɒk/；hot/hɒt/；go/ɡəʊ/；sock/sɒk/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/əʊ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɒ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 school/skuːl/；chair/tʃeə(r)/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；much/mʌtʃ/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/k/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/tʃ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 thank/θæŋk/；sing/sɪŋ/；friend/frend/；bank/bæŋk/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/n/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ŋ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 these/ðiːz/；month/mʌnθ/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；there/ðeə(r)/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/θ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ð/。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s 2036. There are three robots in my family—Gina, Greg and Tom. I like them a lot. Gina is my ____6____ good helper. She is about forty cm tall. Her eyes are two cameras and her feet ____7____ two wheels (轮子). She does some cleaning at home. ____8____ house is clean because of her. Greg is a smart robot. He can help us ____9____ information. What’s more, he can speak Chinese and English ____10____. Dad loves him. Every morning, Greg ____11____ hello to my dad. Dad asks him, “What’s the weather like today, Greg?” Greg will connect to the Internet (连接网络) and find the weather report soon. This morning, Greg tells Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Black. Please bring an umbrella with you.” Does Dad take ____12____ umbrella? Yes, of course. What about ____13____ robot? What does Tom do in my family? He is not tall ____14____short. He plays with me. Tom is good at ____15____ chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play ping-pong with me. With his help, I become smart and strong. 6. A. mum’s and dad’s B. mum and dad’s C. mum’s and dad 7. A. is B. are C. am 8. A. We B. Our C. Ourselves 9. A. get B. getting C. gets 10. A. good B. better C. well 11. A. talks B. tells C. says 12. A. the B. an C. a 13. A. other B. another C. others 14. A. and B. or C. so 15. A. to play B. play C. playing 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个家庭机器人：Gina、Greg和Tom的日常工作内容。 【6题详解】 句意：Gina是我妈妈和爸爸的好帮手。 mum’s and dad’s妈妈的和爸爸的；mum and dad’s妈妈和爸爸的；mum’s and dad妈妈的和爸爸。表示“妈妈爸爸共同的”，只在最后一个名词后加’s，即mum and dad’s。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的眼睛是两个相机，她的脚是两个轮子。 is是，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数名词；am是，主语是I。根据主语“her feet”是复数，故谓语动词要用复数are。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因为她，我们的房子是干净的。 We我们；Our我们的；Ourselves我们自己。根据“... house is clean”可知，此处需要修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的房子”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他能帮助我们得到信息。 get得到，原形；getting得到，现在分词/动名词；gets得到，三单形式。根据“He can help us...information”可知，考查固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：另外，他汉语和英语说得好。 good好的；better更好的；well好，副词。根据“he can speak Chinese and English... ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词speak，用副词well，“说得好”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每天早晨，Greg向我爸爸问好。 talks讨论；tell告诉；says说。根据“Greg... hello to my dad”可知，考查固定搭配say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称Greg，谓语动词用says。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：爸爸带雨伞了吗？ the这个，特指；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Does Dad take ... umbrella?”可知，此处表示泛指，需要用不定冠词；umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，“一把雨伞”。故选B。 【13题详解】 另一个机器人怎么样呢？ other其它的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物，不接名词。根据空后面的名词robot可知，说的是另一个机器人。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他不高，也不矮。 and和；or或；so所以。根据“He is not tall...short”可知，tall和short之间是并列关系，且本句是否定句，所以and要变为or。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Tom擅长下棋。 to play玩，不定式；play玩，原形；playing玩，现在分词/动名词。根据is good at“擅长”后面接动词ing形式，用playing。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Hello! I am Nancy. My ____16____ is Green. I’m an English girl. I’m 12 years old. My parents, my brother and I ____17____ in my family. My brother is a smart boy. He likes to play football. ____18____ parents work in a middle school. They always ____19____ me with my study. This Sunday, we have a party for my mother. Her birthday is ____20____ November 29th. She is very happy and we are happy, too. My brother’s birthday and mine are in the same month—August. But my father’s birthday is very early. It’s in ____21____. It’s on the same day ____22____ New Year’s Day (元旦)! At school, I have eight subjects. I like art and science ____23____ my favourite is science. I think it’s fun and useful. I don’t like maths. It’s really ____24____ for me. We have art on Wednesday and Friday. It’s relaxing. ____25____ is our art teacher? Mr Smith. His lessons are interesting. We all like him. 16. A. first name B. last name C. middle name D. full name 17. A. am B. is C. are D. have 18. A. My B. Your C. Her D. Their 19. A. ask B. thank C. watch D. help 20. A. at B. in C. on D. to 21. A. April B. March C. February D. January 22. A. with B. for C. as D. of 23. A. and B. but C. so D. because 24. A. easy B. useful C. special D. difficult 25. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy的家庭情况以及在学校的课程和老师情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我的姓是格林。 first name名字；last name姓；middle name中间名字；full name全名。根据“Green”可知，格林是姓。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的家里有我的父母、我的哥哥和我。 am是，用于主语为I时；is用于主语为单数时；are用于主语为复数时；have有，实意动词。根据句子结构可知，这个空应填系动词，后面跟介词短语作表语，此处用be动词；主语“My parents, my brother and I”是复数，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的父母在一所中学工作。 My我的；Your你的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据“... parents work in a middle school.”可知，此处表示“我的父母”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们总是帮助我学习。 ask问；thank感谢；watch观看；help帮助。 根据“They always ... me with my study.”可知，考查固定短语help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她的生日是11月29日。 at在时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上/年代、月份前；on在具体的一天；to到……。根据November 29th可知，是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是我爸爸的生日在一月份。 April四月；March三月；February二月；January一月。根据下文“It’s on the same day ... New Year’s Day!”可知，是在一月。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：和元旦在同一天。 with和；for为了；as作为；of属于。根据“It’s on the same day ... New Year’s Day ”可知，此处表示“爸爸的生日与元旦是同一天”；the same day as表示“与……同一天”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢美术和科学；但是我最喜欢的是科学。 and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“I like art and science ... my favourite is science.”可知，此处表示喜欢艺术和科学，但最爱科学，表转折用but。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它对我来说真的很难。 easy容易的；useful有用的；special特殊的；difficult困难的。根据前句“But I don’t like math.”可推知，应是数学很难。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的美术老师是谁？ Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Mr. Smith.”可知，这里问“美术老师是谁”，用who来提问。故选A。 B “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asks Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cries Meera. “What are we going to give her as a(n) ____26____?” That is the problem. They can’t think of anything! Maybe they can buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that doesn’t seem ____27____ enough for Mummy! Both girls wonder (琢磨) ____28____ they can make Mummy’s birthday a big surprise. They ask Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls agree with each other. They finally have a ____29____! Next morning Papa ____30____ the girls very early, even before the sun rises (升起). Quickly and quietly, the three of them start to work. Papa and Rani blow up balloons (吹气球)—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera hangs (悬挂) them all ____31____ the house. Soon the room looks very beautiful. Then they go into the ____32____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa begins giving instructions (指令) and teaching the girls in a low voice. Rani and Meera do as Papa says. ____33____ the children make the breakfast ready. There are sandwiches, a fruit salad, an egg and a glass ____34____ warm milk. Mummy comes out of her room. The girls run to her and hug (拥抱) her, “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____35____!” cries Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It is the best breakfast Mummy has ever eaten. 26. A. help B. present C. model D. idea 27. A. special B. careful C. expensive D. easy 28. A. what B. why C. where D. how 29. A. dream B. plan C. change D. luck 30. A. wakes up B. shows up C. looks up D. gets up 31. A. behind B. around C. with D. under 32. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 33. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 34. A. from B. with C. of D. in 35. A. surprise B. cake C. flower D. card 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Meera和Rani两姐妹为给妈妈庆祝生日，精心策划并执行了一场充满爱意的惊喜派对的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我们打算送她什么礼物？ help帮助；present礼物；model模型；idea想法。根据“‘It’s Mummy’s birthday!’ cries Meera. ‘What are we going to give her as a(n)...’”可知，姐妹俩母亲的生日要到了，在商量送什么生日礼物。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎不够特别！ special特别的；careful小心的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据前句“Maybe they can buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card.”可知，买花或做贺卡这些礼物似乎不够特别。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：两个女孩都在琢磨怎样才能给妈妈的生日带来一个大惊喜。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样，如何。根据后句“They ask Papa for help.”可知，姐妹俩向爸爸求助，说明她们在琢磨如何给妈妈一个惊喜。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她们终于有了一个计划！ dream梦想；plan计划；change改变；luck运气。根据后文描述她们为妈妈准备生日惊喜的过程可知，姐妹俩和爸爸讨论后有了计划。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就叫醒了女孩们，甚至在太阳升起之前。 wakes up叫醒；shows up出现；looks up查阅；gets up起床。根据后句“even before the sun rises”可知，时间很早，爸爸叫醒了女孩们。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：爸爸和Rani吹气球——红的、黄的、绿的、蓝的——Meera把气球挂满房子周围。 behind在……后面；around在……周围；with和……一起；under在……下面。根据语境可知，气球应该是挂满房子周围。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后她们走进厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据后句“‘Let’s make breakfast!’”可知，她们要去做早餐，所以走进了厨房。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们悄悄地准备好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常地。根据前文“Quickly and quietly”以及语境可知，她们在悄悄地准备早餐，不想吵醒妈妈。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有三明治、一份水果沙拉、一个鸡蛋和一杯温牛奶。 from来自；with和；of表示属于；in在……里面。根据“ a glass ... warm milk.”可知，此处指一杯温牛奶，a glass of warm milk“一杯温牛奶”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“多么美妙的惊喜啊！”妈妈看着气球和早餐桌喊道。 surprise惊喜；cake蛋糕；flower花；card卡片。根据前文描述可知，女孩们和爸爸为妈妈准备了一个生日惊喜，所以妈妈感叹这是一个美妙的惊喜。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from the UK. I’m an English teacher in an international (国际的) school in Beijing. I live in Beijing with my wife and daughters. I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Wuhan No. 1 Middle School. My favourite food is hot dry noodles. I have a twin brother. We look the same, but we have different hobbies. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Singapore. My mum is a music teacher. She always brings me to concerts (音乐会). And I can play the violin really well. My favourite animal is the panda. I have many toy pandas. I’m Yingzi. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Japan. I like sports a lot. I often play tennis with my friends after school. My dream (梦想) is to be a great tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. 36. Where is John Brown from? A. He is from China. B. He is from Singapore. C. He is from the UK. D. He is from the US. 37. How old is Peter’s brother? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 38. What’s Alice’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The dog. C. The panda. D. The cat. 39. If you like sports, who can you make friends with? A. John Brown. B. Zhang Hao. C. Alice Brown D. Yingzi. 40. Which of the following is right (下面哪一项叙述是正确的)? A. Zhang Hao is from China. B. Yingzi is a thirteen-year-old student. C. Alice is a teacher. D. John Brown is a music teacher. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了John Brown、Zhang Hao、Alice Brown和Yingzi四人分别介绍了自己的国籍、年龄、爱好等个人基本信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is John Brown. I’m from the UK.”可知，John Brown来自英国。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English name is Peter. I’m twelve years old. I have a twin brother.”可知，Peter的哥哥和他是双胞胎，年龄相同，都是12岁。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice Brown is my name. My favourite animal is the panda.”可知，Alice最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Yingzi. I like sports a lot. I often play tennis with my friends after school.”可知，Yingzi非常喜欢运动，所以喜欢运动可以和她交朋友。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhang Hao. I’m from Wuhan No. 1 Middle School.”可知，武汉是中国的城市，因此Zhang Hao来自中国。故选A。 B We all study in the classroom in the school, but what are classrooms like in different countries? In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in rows (排). There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in each class. Usually, every two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单人的) desks for every student. There are about 15—25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. Students in Japan have a fixed classroom and they have single desks, too. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 42. How many desks are there in a classroom in the UK? A. About 15. B. About 25. C. About 30. D. About 40. 43. In which country do students have single desks? A. China; Japan. B. the UK; the US. C. the UK; Japan. D. the US; Japan. 44 What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Schools in different countries. B. Students in different countries. C. Classes in different countries. D. Classrooms in different countries. 45. What is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室布局和学生人数的差异。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all study in the classroom in the school, but what are classrooms like in different countries?”可知，作者通过提问开始文章。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题根据“In the UK...There are usually about 30 students in each class. Usually, every two children have a long desk.”可知，英国每个班约30名学生，通常两人合用一张长桌，因此大约有15张桌子。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, classrooms usually have single (单人的) desks for every student.”和“Students in Japan have a fixed classroom and they have single desks, too.”可知，美国和日本都使用单人课桌。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开篇句“We all study in the classroom in the school, but what are classrooms like in different countries?”并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了不同国家教室情况。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入话题；第二至五段分别介绍了不同国家的教室情况。因此，文章为“总—分”结构。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则个人情况说明，右栏是七则相关的信息，请将个人情况说明和相关信息进行匹配。 ____46____ Lisa is not happy because she can’t find her favorite watch. It’s pink and white. ____47____ Jane is in Grade Seven. Her English is not very good. She wants to learn it well. ____48____ Jim is from America. He studies in Guangzhou now. He likes Guangdong food very much. ____49____ John comes to have dinner with us this evening. I need to buy some food and drinks. ____50____ Lele likes animals very much. He wants to go to the zoo with his parents on weekends. A. We have a talk for English teachers in the meeting room. It begins at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. B. Do you like animals? You can find all your animal friends in our zoo. You can watch the Tiger Show and the Bear Show. C. Would you like to have nice food? We have Hunan food, Sichuan food and Guangdong food. Welcome! D. I have an animal friend. It is a cute dog. It has two short ears and short brown legs. I like it a lot. E. Bob speaks English well and he can help you with your English. His telephone number is 318-7265. F. Welcome to our food shop. Meat and vegetables are fresh (新鲜的). Drinks are on sale today. G. Whose watch is this? I found it in the library. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My name is Lily. 【答案】46. G 47. E 48. C 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为配对阅读题，左栏为五则个人需求描述，右栏为七则相关信息，需根据需求匹配对应信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Lisa is not happy because she can’t find her favorite watch. It’s pink and white.”可知，丽莎因找不到粉白相间的手表而不开心，选项G“ 这是谁的手表？我在图书馆捡到的。我在七年级二班，我叫莉莉。”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“Jane is in Grade Seven. Her English is not very good. She wants to learn it well.”可知，简想学好英语，选项E“鲍勃英语说得很好，他可以帮你学英语。他的电话号码是 318-7265。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Jim is from America. He studies in Guangzhou now. He likes Guangdong food very much.”可知，吉姆喜欢广东菜，选项C“你想吃美食吗？我们有湘菜、川菜和粤菜。欢迎光临！”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“John comes to have dinner with us this evening. I need to buy some food and drinks.”可知，约翰需购买食物饮料，选项F“欢迎来到我们的食品店。肉类和蔬菜都很新鲜，今天饮料特价。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Lele likes animals very much. He wants to go to the zoo with his parents on weekends.”可知，乐乐想去动物园，选项B“你喜欢动物吗？在我们的动物园里你能找到所有的动物朋友，还可以观看老虎表演和熊表演。”符合语境。故选B。 五、单词拼写（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. He ________ [prɪˈpeə(r)] his schoolbag for the next day every morning. 【答案】prepares 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上都会为第二天准备好书包。根据音标可知，对应的单词是动词prepare“准备”；结合“every morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填prepare的第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。 52. Where is my ________ (地理) book? 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的地理书在哪里？geography“地理”，名词，作定语修饰名词book。故填geography。 53. Tom likes to watch ________ [ɪn'sekts]. 【答案】insects 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢看昆虫。根据音标可知，对应的单词是名词insect“昆虫”，此处表示泛指，应使用其复数形式insects。故填insects。 54. I want to be a __________ (记者) in the future. 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名记者。“记者”reporter，a后跟单数名词。故填reporter。 55. My sister will buy some ________ (气球) for Children’s Day. 【答案】balloons 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐将为儿童节买一些气球。“气球”是可数名词，英文表达是balloon，由前面的some可知此处应用其复数形式，故填balloons。 56. Our n________ flag is the five-star red flag. 【答案】national##ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国旗是五星红旗。根据首字母提示和“the five-star red flag”可知，此处指国旗，英文表达是national flag，其中national意为“国家的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词flag。故填national。 57. September is the n________ month of a year. 【答案】(n)inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，用序数词ninth表示顺序，故填(n)inth。 58. The story is so funny. It makes me ________ [lɑːf] a lot. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了。它让我笑个不停。根据音标可知，对应的单词是动词laugh“笑”，结合make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，空格处应填laugh的原形。故填laugh。 59. We like to go ________ (远足) in the village. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在村子里远足。hike“远足”，动词；结合空前的“go”可知，此处应用go hiking表示“去远足”。故填hiking。 60. I can’t know ________ (准确地) the age of the woman, but she is really old. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法准确地知道这位女士的年龄，但她确实很老了。exactly“准确地”，副词，修饰动词know。故填exactly。 六、句子翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 这条裤子是什么颜色的？ _______________________________________ 【答案】What colour are the trousers? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般现在时。什么颜色“what colour”，疑问词短语引导特殊疑问句；这条裤子“the trousers”，复数名词作主语，对应be动词用“are”，疑问句中be动词需提前至主语之前。故填What colour are the trousers? 62. 有一些树在运动场的前面。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are some trees in front of the sports field. 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“某地有某物”，应用there be句型，描述事实，时态为一般现在时。some trees“一些树”，是主语，为复数，故be动词用are；in front of “在……前面”，指物体外部的前方；the sports field“运动场”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故填There are some trees in front of the sports field. 63. 我能跑得很快，但我不会游泳。 _____________________________________ 【答案】I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 【解析】 【详解】“我能”英文为“I can”，情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，“跑得很快”英文为“run fast”；“但”英文为“but”，“我不会”英文为“I can’t”，“游泳”英文为“swim”。句子采用“but”连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系。故填I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 64. 他通常晚上七点半上床睡觉。 ________________________________ 【答案】He usually goes to bed at half past seven in the evening. 【解析】 【详解】他：he，作主语，所以用主格，置于句首，首字母需大写；通常：usually，置于实义动词之前；上床睡觉：go to bed；晚上七点半：at half past seven in the evening，作时间状语，置于句尾，其中half past seven是具体的时刻，所以其前要用介词at。此处表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词go要变成第三人称单数形式goes。故填He usually goes to bed at half past seven in the evening. 65. 你想在她的生日那天做些什么？ ________________________________ 【答案】What do you want to do on her birthday? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句应译作一个特殊疑问句，采用一般现在时。什么：What，句首单词，首字母大写；你：you，作主语；想要做：want to do；在她的生日那天：on her birthday，放句尾作时间状语，具体日期前用介词on；主语是第二人称，且句中含有实义动词want，疑问词后应用助动词do。故填What do you want to do on her birthday? 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be join with instrument can interesting it and but read must learn My name is Jason. I enjoy ____66____ very much. Because books ____67____ open our minds and make us think. I can____68____ a lot from books. At school, I join a reading group (小组). ____69____ name is Cool Reader. Thirty students are in the group and we have two teachers. They are Mrs Green and Mr Lee. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. Mrs Green always plays musical ____70____ and reads stories to us. Mr Lee likes asking us some ____71____ questions about books. All of us want to answer them. And everyone in the group has a chance to share their ideas ____72____ us. We can also take a book from the group, ____73____ we must take it back quickly after reading. ____74____ you a book lover? It’s fun to ____75____ the group. You can make a lot of new friends and have a great time there. 【答案】66. reading 67. can 68. learn 69. Its 70. instruments 71. interesting 72. with 73. but 74. Are 75. join 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jason的阅读爱好，“酷读者”阅读小组的成员、活动内容及规则，并邀请书籍爱好者加入该小组。 【66题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢阅读。根据“Because books...open our minds and make us think”可知，此处应填与书籍相关的动作，read“阅读”符合语境，enjoy后接动名词形式，故填reading。 【67题详解】 句意：因为书籍能开阔我们的思维，让我们思考。根据“open our minds and make us think”可知，此处需填表“能够”的情态动词，“can”符合语境，故填can。 【68题详解】 句意：我能从书中学到很多东西。根据原文“a lot from books”可知，“learn from”为固定搭配，意为 “从……学习”，can后接动词原形，故填learn。 【69题详解】 句意：它的名字是酷读者。根据“At school, I join a reading group. name is Cool Reader”可知，此处指代阅读小组的名字，“it”的所有格形式“its”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Its。 【70题详解】 句意：格林夫人总是演奏乐器并给我们读故事。根据“plays musical”可知，此处表示演奏“乐器”，“instrument”为可数名词，此处用复数形式“instruments”表泛指，故填instruments。 【71题详解】 句意：李先生喜欢问我们一些关于书籍的有趣问题。根据“All of us want to answer them”可知，问题应是吸引人的，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，修饰名词“questions”，故填interesting。 【72题详解】 句意：小组里的每个人都有机会和我们分享他们的想法。根据“share their ideas us”可知，“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 【73题详解】 句意：我们也可以从小组里借一本书，但阅读后必须尽快归还。根据“take a book from the group”和“must take it back quickly”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 74题详解】 句意：你是书籍爱好者吗？根据“you a book lover”可知，此处为一般疑问句，主语是“you”，be动词用Are，句首首字母大写，故填Are。 【75题详解】 句意：加入这个小组很有趣。根据“you a book lover? It’s fun to the group”可知，此处表示“加入”小组，join“加入”符合语境，“It’s fun to do sth.”意为“做某事很有趣”，此处接动词原形，故填join。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you the menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have?” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear. But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drink such as rice, hamburgers, potatoes, cabbages, meat, hot dogs, and cakes. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away. Now people like to go to fast food restaurants because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong. 76. When will the waiters bring you the menu in a Chinese restaurant? _________________________________________________ 77. Eating in a Chinese restaurant in Hong Kong is dear, isn’t it? _________________________________________________ 78. How long will the food be ready for you in a fast food restaurant? _________________________________________________ 79. When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant? _________________________________________________ 80. Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurants in Hong Kong? _________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They will bring the menu soon after you sit down at the table. 77. Yes, it is. 78. Usually in less than three minutes. 79. We pay for the food before we eat. 80. Because it is cheap and can save time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了香港的中式餐厅和快餐店的用餐流程、价格及时间差异，并分析了快餐店受欢迎的原因。 【76题详解】 根据“When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you the menu soon.”可知，就座后服务员很快会提供菜单。故填They will bring the menu soon after you sit down at the table. 【77题详解】 根据“After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear.”可知，中式餐厅的消费较高。故填Yes, it is. 【78题详解】 根据“After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes.”可知，在快餐店，通常不到三分钟，食物就会准备好。故填Usually in less than three minutes. 【79题详解】 根据“You pay for it before you eat.”可知，在快餐店，我们需在用餐前付款。故填We pay for the food before we eat. 【80题详解】 根据“Now people like to go to fast food restaurants because to eat there is cheap and can save time.”可知，香港人喜欢在快餐店用餐因其价格低廉且省时。故填Because it is cheap and can save time. B. 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 81. 临近寒假，你们学校七年级英语社团将组织一次有关“我的快乐生活”英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿，描述你日常的快乐时光。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数60词左右（开头和标题已给出，可抄写在答题卡上也可以不抄写，不计入总词数） 3. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family. On weekdays, I enjoy my school life. In class, I study hard and like answering questions. After class, I always do some sports. On weekends, I spend time with my family. I help do chores and have meals with them. During the holidays, I have a wonderful time. I love picnics or traveling. I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据图中的提示信息介绍自己的快乐时光，注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，衔接开头具体描写自己的日常快乐时光； 第二步，分别从上学日、周末、假期三个时间段，详细描述各时段的快乐时光； 第三步，结尾呼应开头，表达自己对当下生活的满意与热爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②do chores做家务 ③wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family.（介词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量自查 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、音标辨音题：（每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分发音不同的词 1. A. game B. sale C. make D. act 2. A. clock B. hot C. go D. sock 3. A. school B. chair C. China D. much 4. A. thank B. sing C. friend D. bank 5. A. these B. month C. father D. there 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s 2036. There are three robots in my family—Gina, Greg and Tom. I like them a lot. Gina is my ____6____ good helper. She is about forty cm tall. Her eyes are two cameras and her feet ____7____ two wheels (轮子). She does some cleaning at home. ____8____ house is clean because of her. Greg is a smart robot. He can help us ____9____ information. What’s more, he can speak Chinese and English ____10____. Dad loves him. Every morning, Greg ____11____ hello to my dad. Dad asks him, “What’s the weather like today, Greg?” Greg will connect to the Internet (连接网络) and find the weather report soon. This morning, Greg tells Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Black. Please bring an umbrella with you.” Does Dad take ____12____ umbrella? Yes, of course. What about ____13____ robot? What does Tom do in my family? He is not tall ____14____short. He plays with me. Tom is good at ____15____ chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play ping-pong with me. With his help, I become smart and strong. 6. A. mum’s and dad’s B. mum and dad’s C. mum’s and dad 7. A. is B. are C. am 8. A. We B. Our C. Ourselves 9 A. get B. getting C. gets 10. A. good B. better C. well 11. A. talks B. tells C. says 12. A. the B. an C. a 13 A. other B. another C. others 14 A. and B. or C. so 15. A. to play B. play C. playing 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Hello! I am Nancy. My ____16____ is Green. I’m an English girl. I’m 12 years old. My parents, my brother and I ____17____ in my family. My brother is a smart boy. He likes to play football. ____18____ parents work in a middle school. They always ____19____ me with my study. This Sunday, we have a party for my mother. Her birthday is ____20____ November 29th. She is very happy and we are happy, too. My brother’s birthday and mine are in the same month—August. But my father’s birthday is very early. It’s in ____21____. It’s on the same day ____22____ New Year’s Day (元旦)! At school, I have eight subjects. I like art and science ____23____ my favourite is science. I think it’s fun and useful. I don’t like maths. It’s really ____24____ for me. We have art on Wednesday and Friday. It’s relaxing. ____25____ is our art teacher? Mr Smith. His lessons are interesting. We all like him. 16. A. first name B. last name C. middle name D. full name 17. A. am B. is C. are D. have 18. A. My B. Your C. Her D. Their 19. A. ask B. thank C. watch D. help 20. A. at B. in C. on D. to 21. A. April B. March C. February D. January 22. A. with B. for C. as D. of 23. A. and B. but C. so D. because 24. A. easy B. useful C. special D. difficult 25. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where B “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asks Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cries Meera. “What are we going to give her as a(n) ____26____?” That is the problem. They can’t think of anything! Maybe they can buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that doesn’t seem ____27____ enough for Mummy! Both girls wonder (琢磨) ____28____ they can make Mummy’s birthday a big surprise. They ask Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls agree with each other. They finally have a ____29____! Next morning Papa ____30____ the girls very early, even before the sun rises (升起). Quickly and quietly, the three of them start to work. Papa and Rani blow up balloons (吹气球)—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera hangs (悬挂) them all ____31____ the house. Soon the room looks very beautiful. Then they go into the ____32____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa begins giving instructions (指令) and teaching the girls in a low voice. Rani and Meera do as Papa says. ____33____ the children make the breakfast ready. There are sandwiches, a fruit salad, an egg and a glass ____34____ warm milk. Mummy comes out of her room. The girls run to her and hug (拥抱) her, “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____35____!” cries Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It is the best breakfast Mummy has ever eaten. 26. A. help B. present C. model D. idea 27. A. special B. careful C. expensive D. easy 28. A. what B. why C. where D. how 29. A. dream B. plan C. change D. luck 30. A. wakes up B. shows up C. looks up D. gets up 31. A. behind B. around C. with D. under 32. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 33. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 34. A. from B. with C. of D. in 35. A. surprise B. cake C. flower D. card 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from the UK. I’m an English teacher in an international (国际的) school in Beijing. I live in Beijing with my wife and daughters. I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Wuhan No. 1 Middle School. My favourite food is hot dry noodles. I have a twin brother. We look the same, but we have different hobbies. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Singapore. My mum is a music teacher. She always brings me to concerts (音乐会). And I can play the violin really well. My favourite animal is the panda. I have many toy pandas. I’m Yingzi. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Japan. I like sports a lot. I often play tennis with my friends after school. My dream (梦想) is to be a great tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. 36. Where is John Brown from? A. He is from China. B. He is from Singapore. C. He is from the UK. D. He is from the US. 37. How old is Peter’s brother? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 38. What’s Alice’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The dog. C. The panda. D. The cat. 39. If you like sports, who can you make friends with? A. John Brown. B. Zhang Hao. C. Alice Brown D. Yingzi. 40. Which of the following is right (下面哪一项叙述是正确的)? A. Zhang Hao is from China. B. Yingzi is a thirteen-year-old student. C. Alice is a teacher. D. John Brown is a music teacher. B We all study in the classroom in the school, but what are classrooms like in different countries? In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in rows (排). There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in each class. Usually, every two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单人的) desks for every student. There are about 15—25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. Students in Japan have a fixed classroom and they have single desks, too. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A By comparing facts. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 42. How many desks are there in a classroom in the UK? A. About 15. B. About 25. C. About 30. D. About 40. 43. In which country do students have single desks? A. China; Japan. B. the UK; the US. C. the UK; Japan. D. the US; Japan. 44. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Schools in different countries. B. Students in different countries. C. Classes in different countries. D. Classrooms in different countries. 45. What is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则个人情况说明，右栏是七则相关的信息，请将个人情况说明和相关信息进行匹配。 ____46____ Lisa is not happy because she can’t find her favorite watch. It’s pink and white. ____47____ Jane is in Grade Seven. Her English is not very good. She wants to learn it well. ____48____ Jim is from America. He studies in Guangzhou now. He likes Guangdong food very much. ____49____ John comes to have dinner with us this evening. I need to buy some food and drinks. ____50____ Lele likes animals very much. He wants to go to the zoo with his parents on weekends. A. We have a talk for English teachers in the meeting room. It begins at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. B. Do you like animals? You can find all your animal friends in our zoo. You can watch the Tiger Show and the Bear Show. C. Would you like to have nice food? We have Hunan food, Sichuan food and Guangdong food. Welcome! D. I have an animal friend. It is a cute dog. It has two short ears and short brown legs. I like it a lot. E. Bob speaks English well and he can help you with your English. His telephone number is 318-7265. F. Welcome to our food shop. Meat and vegetables are fresh (新鲜的). Drinks are on sale today. G. Whose watch is this? I found it in the library. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My name is Lily. 五、单词拼写（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. He ________ [prɪˈpeə(r)] his schoolbag for the next day every morning. 52. Where is my ________ (地理) book? 53. Tom likes to watch ________ [ɪn'sekts]. 54. I want to be a __________ (记者) in the future. 55. My sister will buy some ________ (气球) for Children’s Day. 56. Our n________ flag is the five-star red flag. 57. September is the n________ month of a year. 58. The story is so funny. It makes me ________ [lɑːf] a lot. 59. We like to go ________ (远足) in the village. 60. I can’t know ________ (准确地) the age of the woman, but she is really old. 六、句子翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 这条裤子是什么颜色的？ _______________________________________ 62. 有一些树在运动场的前面。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 我能跑得很快，但我不会游泳。 _____________________________________ 64. 他通常晚上七点半上床睡觉。 ________________________________ 65. 你想在她的生日那天做些什么？ ________________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be join with instrument can interesting it and but read must learn My name is Jason. I enjoy ____66____ very much. Because books ____67____ open our minds and make us think. I can____68____ a lot from books. At school, I join a reading group (小组). ____69____ name is Cool Reader. Thirty students are in the group and we have two teachers. They are Mrs Green and Mr Lee. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. Mrs Green always plays musical ____70____ and reads stories to us. Mr Lee likes asking us some ____71____ questions about books. All of us want to answer them. And everyone in the group has a chance to share their ideas ____72____ us. We can also take a book from the group, ____73____ we must take it back quickly after reading. ____74____ you a book lover? It’s fun to ____75____ the group. You can make a lot of new friends and have a great time there. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you the menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have?” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear. But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drink such as rice, hamburgers, potatoes, cabbages, meat, hot dogs, and cakes. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away. Now people like to go to fast food restaurants because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong. 76. When will the waiters bring you the menu in a Chinese restaurant? _________________________________________________ 77. Eating in a Chinese restaurant in Hong Kong is dear, isn’t it? _________________________________________________ 78. How long will the food be ready for you in a fast food restaurant? _________________________________________________ 79. When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant? _________________________________________________ 80. Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurants in Hong Kong? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 81. 临近寒假，你们学校七年级英语社团将组织一次有关“我的快乐生活”英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿，描述你日常的快乐时光。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数60词左右（开头和标题已给出，可抄写在答题卡上也可以不抄写，不计入总词数） 3. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $