Unit 4 Neighbourhood（知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册

该小学英语Unit 4 Neighbourhood知识清单系统梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖语音语调、核心词汇、关键句型及语法知识，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架，包含必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法等范畴。 清单以“考点速记”形式分类呈现知识体系，按询问来源、There be句型等考点分级讲解，用★标注重难点，如“现在进行时动词-ing变化规则”配实例。设计“提分练”含填空、改错等题型，培养语言能力与思维品质，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此精准教学。

Unit 4 Neighbourhood 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 重点语调： 一般疑问句用升调： Is there a gym around? ↗ 特殊疑问句用降调: Where are you from?↘ 必记单词 neighbour邻居 bookshop书店 supermarket超市 sports centre体育中心 gym健身房 baduanjin八段锦 taijiquan太极拳 常考短语 live next to住在……旁边 show sb. around带某人参观 enjoy one's stay享受某人的停留 have a look看一看 have lots of fun玩得很开心 do kung fu练功夫 必会句型 —Where is ... from? —He/She is from ... 询问某人来自哪里 例：—Where is Henry from? —He's from the U.S. —Is there ...? —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 询问某处是否有某物 例：—Is there a gym around? —No, but we have a sports centre. —What are ... doing? —They are ... 询问某人正在做什么 例：—What are the women doing? —They are singing Beijing Opera. —Do you enjoy ...? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. 询问某人是否喜欢某事 例：—Do you enjoy your stay in Beijing? —Yes, I do. 核心语法 1.现在进行时 主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing + ... They are playing Chinese chess. 2.一般现在时（第三人称单数） 主语（第三人称单数） + 动词-s/es + ... He lives next to me. 3.There be 句型 There is/are + 名词 + 地点 + ... There is a supermarket beside the garden. 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问某人来自哪里的句型—Where is/are ... from? —He/She/They is/are from ... 用法详解： 1.用于询问某人来自哪个国家或城市 2.主语为第三人称单数时用is，复数用are 3.回答时用"主语+be动词+from+地点"结构 ★★★ —Where are your neighbours from? 你的邻居们来自哪里？ —They're from Canada. 他们来自加拿大。 提分练 1.选择正确的单词填空： —Where ___ (is/are)Andy from? —He ___ (is/are) from Ottawa. 2.连词成句：from / Where / is / Jenny / ? 3.根据中文完成句子： —你的新邻居来自哪里？ —Where ___ your new neighbour ___? —他来自法国。 —He ___ ___ France. 4. 改错： Where are Henry from? He are from the U.S. 5.选择正确答语： ( )—Where is Amy from? A. She's a teacher. B. She's from Canada. C. Yes, she is. 考点 02 There be句型表示"有" There is/are + 名词 + 地点状语 用法详解： 1.表示"某处有某物" 2.is用于单数名词，are用于复数名词 3.地点状语常放在句末 4.否定形式：There isn't/aren't... 5.疑问形式：Is/Are there...? There is a supermarket beside the garden. 花园旁边有一个超市。 提分练 1.用is/are填空： There ___ a sports centre near my home. There ___ many people in the park. 2.改为一般疑问句： There is a bookshop beside the supermarket. 3.根据中文完成句子： 我们小区有一个花园。 ___ ___ a garden in our neighbourhood. 4.选择正确答语： ( )—Is there a gym around? A.Yes, there are. B. No, there isn't. C. It's a gym. 5.改错： There are a supermarket in my neighbourhood. 考点 03 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作主语 + be动词am/is/are + 动词-ing 用法详解： 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 2.常与now, look, listen等词连用 3.动词-ing变化规则： 一般直接加ingplay→playing 以不发音e结尾去e加ingskate→skating 重读闭音节双写末尾字母加ingrun→running ★★★ They are playing Chinese chess. 他们正在下中国象棋。 提分练 1.用所给动词的正确形式填空： Look! Danny ___ skate in the sports centre. 2.选择正确的be动词： The men ___ is/are doing taijiquan near the lake. 3.根据中文完成句子： 那些孩子正在公园里玩耍。 The children ___ ___ in the park. 4.改错： Andy is watch them. 5.连词成句： singing / Beijing Opera / are / The women / under the tree 考点 04 一般疑问句及其回答—Is/Are/Do/Does + 主语 + ...? —Yes, .../No, ... 用法详解： 1.用be动词am/is/are提问时，用be动词回答 2.用助动词do/does提问时，用do/does回答 3.一般疑问句用升调 4.肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be/do/does 5.否定回答：No, 主语+be/do/does+not ★★★ —Is there a gym around? 这附近有健身房吗？ —No, there isn't. 不，没有。 提分练 1.选择正确的答语： ( )—Are they your neighbours? A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, there are. 2.改为一般疑问句： He enjoys his stay in China. 3.根据中文完成对话： —你们小区有体育中心吗？ —___ ___ a sports centre in your neighbourhood? —是的，有。 —Yes, ___ ___. 4.用do/does填空： —___ Andy live next to you? —Yes, he ___. 5.改错： —Is they playing chess? —Yes, they is. 参考答案 (1) 询问某人来自哪里的句型 1.is, is 2.Where is Jenny from? 3.is, from; is from 4.Where is Henry from? He is from the U.S. 5.B (2)There be句型表示"有" 1.is, are 2.Is there a bookshop beside the supermarket? 3.There is 4.B 5.There is a supermarket in my neighbourhood. (3)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作 1.is skating 2.are 3.are playing 4.Andy is watching them. 5.The women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. (4)一般疑问句及其回答 1.A 2.Does he enjoy his stay in China? 3.Is there; there is 4.Does, does 5.Are they playing chess? Yes, they are. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $