题型10 阅读还原15篇（长春专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(长春专用)

题型10 阅读还原15篇 (长春专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 人与动植物 2 适中 畅想未来,外貌与性格 3 适中 意见/建议 4 适中 工作与职业 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文,中华文化 6 适中 传统工艺,说明文 7 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 畅想未来,说明文 9 较易 家庭生活,说明文,意见/建议 10 适中 学习策略,方法/策略,说明文 11 适中 合作与交流,说明文,意见/建议 12 较易 国际赛事,说明文 13 较易 食物,常见动物,说明文 14 较易 信息技术,发明与创造,说明文 15 适中 意见/建议,说明文 【中考真题】 Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger. People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them. You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. 1 Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 2 It can also warm people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals. 3 So they have the habit of winter sleep. Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 4 Using Sounds to “See” Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark. 5 By making sounds and listening to echoes (回声), some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word, many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above. As you explore the world, think about the other senses that animals, including you, use every day. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．How do they find where things are? B．Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C．Here are some senses you may not know. D．It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E．They seem to know their owners will come back home. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物和人类拥有的一些其他不为人知的感官。 1．根据“You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste.”可知，此处表达除了这五种基本感官外还有其他感官。选项C“以下是一些你可能不知道的感官”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.”可知，此处描述疼痛感的作用。选项D“它帮助人们意识到自己受伤了”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals.”可知，此处描述动物对温度的感知。选项B“蛇有‘感受’热量的能力”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.”可知，此处描述动物对时间的感知。选项E“它们似乎知道主人会回家”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Some animals can ‘see’ the things around them in the dark.”可知，此处描述动物如何在黑暗中“看”东西。选项A“它们如何找到东西的位置？”与之相符。故选A。 Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 4 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? 5 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these things happen? C．Let’s start with people’s height. D．Will it still be there in the future? E．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。 1．根据“Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess...With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“We are already using our feet less, and our hands more”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“What do you think of our guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。 Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 1 Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 3 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 4 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. 5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do something of value. B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 1．根据“Know yourself well.”及“Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。 【热点话题练习】 Choosing a job-something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life-isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 1 Know yourself well. It’s true that things well pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 3 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work-it could be a job that helps other people, like a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time-they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 4 So remember you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to do let worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one-and if you don’t like it, try another one. 5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责) for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把 A - E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A．Do something of value (有价值的). B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择合适工作的几点建议，包括了解自己、选择有价值的工作、允许改变最初决定以及为未来工作制定计划等。 1．根据下文中“Know yourself well. Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知，空出应是引出下文的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文中“Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good.”可知，空处应是表示第二是关于自己所擅长的。选项D“其次，想想自己擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文中“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，本段主要跟有价值的事情有关。选项A“做有价值的事情”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文中“So remember you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知，空处表示选定了一个工作，不是永远不变的。选项B“但并不总是这样。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文中“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知，空处表示关于未来的计划。选项E“为未来的工作做一个清晰的规划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。     When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. 3 Do you notice that one end of the chopstick is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture is far and wide. 5 So it’s normal that foreigners also use chopsticks. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). B．It was one of the legends about chopsticks. C．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. D．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的使用优势、起源传说、文化意义以及其广泛的影响力，展现了筷子作为中国饮食文化符号之一的特点。 1．根据“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，此处是描述筷子的使用特点，选项A“它便捷又高效。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,…That was how chopsticks came into use.”这一大禹发明筷子的故事可知，此处是对这个故事的总结，选项B“这是关于筷子的传说之一。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks”可知，此处是承接筷子的文化意义，选项E“它们被视为中国饮食文化的符号之一。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth”这一筷子一端圆一端方的象征意义介绍，以及后文“the perfect combination of yin and yang”可知，此处是补充筷子的文化相关特点，选项D“此外，筷子是成对使用的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“The influence of Chinese culture is far and wide”及后文“So it’s normal that foreigners also use chopsticks.”可知，此处是体现筷子的使用范围之广，选项C“全球至少有18亿人使用筷子。”符合语境。故选C。 Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed some ways of producing sugar. 1 Then it became popular and went into common people’s homes. In Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar. 2 Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. 3 Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup “up, down, left and right”. Soon a sugar painting is done. 4 The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people would like to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. 5 Through it, we may see the hard work and wisdom (智慧) of ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It’s a national treasure to be remembered, loved and passed on. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．And then sugar painting appeared. B．However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. C．To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. D．But sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. E．In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 1．根据前文“Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed some ways of producing sugar.”及下文“Then it became popular and went into common people’s homes.”可知，此处应说明“糖”的制作工艺在某个时期取得了进步，使糖逐渐进入普通百姓家庭。选项E“在唐朝，制糖技术有了巨大的进步。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“When it came to the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar. ”可知，在明代有些人往糖里加入吉祥图案，接着应引出“糖画”这一形式的正式出现。选项A“然后糖画出现了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a table as the ‘paper’.”及下文“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，上文介绍糖画和普通绘画的不同，还提到糖画使用的材料是糖浆，下文提到糖浆会冷却变硬，因此，此处表达必须先把糖加热。选项C“为了制造糖浆，他们必须在绘画前将糖加热。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.”可知，如今糖画因需求减少变得单一，几乎无人传承。因此，空处应顺承下文，表达这种艺术正在消失。选项B“然而，可惜的是，最近这种民间艺术正在消亡。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand.”及下文“Through it, we may see the hard work and wisdom of ancient people across centuries.”可知，前文提到对于大多数人来说，绘画是一种艺术，很难理解，下文提到通过它，我们可以看到古代人跨越几个世纪的辛勤劳动和智慧。因此，空处应强调糖画将难懂的艺术带到老百姓的日常生活里。选项D“但是糖画已经把艺术带入了人们的日常生活。”符合语境。故选D。 My mother is cool-much cooler than most people. I give her full credit (功劳) for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, 1 ◆Being hopeful is the key to turning things around. No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. 2 ◆Self-expression leads to self-achievement. My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully. ◆ 3 As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes (戏服), drew pictures, and sang at the top of your lungs (肺). Today, I am a very fun person to be with. ◆Independence is important. My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. 4 Because of this, I grew up to be completely independent. ◆Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them. 5 Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. For all that you’ve done and everything that you are-thank you, Mom! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Imagination has no end B．I’d like to share some of the things she taught me C．I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person D．Growing up, I’ve made countless mistakes E．I made my own decisions without her trying to tell me what to do 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了母亲对自己的影响，分享了母亲教给自己的诸如保持希望、自我表达、培养想象力、追求独立、从错误中学习等人生道理。 1．根据“To thank her”以及下文列举的母亲教给“我”的道理，选项B“I’d like to share some of the things she taught me”（我想分享一些她教给我的东西）起到承上启下的作用，引出下文内容，故选B。 2．根据“No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad.”可知，母亲的乐观影响了“我”，选项C“I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person”（我确信这让我成为一个更放松的人）是这种影响的结果，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.”可知，此处是关于想象力的，选项 A“Imagination has no end”（想象力没有尽头）能概括该段主旨，故选A。 4．根据“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine.”可知，母亲鼓励“我”独立，选项E“I made my own decisions without her trying to tell me what to do”（我自己做决定，她不会试图告诉我该做什么）体现了“我”的独立性，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.”可知，此处是关于错误的，选项D“Growing up, I’ve made countless mistakes”（在成长过程中，我犯了无数的错误）符合语境，故选D。 Can you imagine what cities in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Mr. Wang, a science teacher, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1 Now, many cities are already very crowded. So, in the future, cities will probably be more crowded. Why? Because the world’s population is still growing. You might think that people will just live closer together. 2 With the development of transportation technology (交通运输), people may choose to live in areas far from city centers and travel quickly. So, cities might actually become more spread out (分散) in some ways. Next, let’s talk about buildings. We are already building taller and smarter buildings. 3 At the same time, these buildings will be more energy-efficient (节能的), using solar power (太阳能) and other green energy sources (能源来源)。 Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that cities will have floating districts (悬浮街区) above the ground. Traffic jams on the ground will be reduced a lot. 4 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least, cities won’t have as much pollution as now, since new energy and environmental technologies will be widely used. What do you think of our guesses? 5 With the development of virtual reality (虚拟现实)， will people prefer to live in virtual cities rather than real ones? 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these predictions come true? C．Let’s start with population and space. D．It will be a common scene (场景) in the future. E．So we can expect buildings to be even taller and more intelligent. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文畅想未来城市模样，从人口、建筑到环保，探讨科技如何重塑城市生活。 1．根据后文“Now, many cities are already very crowded. So, in the future, cities will probably be more crowded. Why? Because the world’s population is still growing.”可知，这部分是关于人口和空间的讨论，C选项“让我们从人口和空间开始。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You might think that people will just live closer together.”可知，此处表示转折，A选项“但你错了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“We are already building taller and smarter buildings.”可知，此处是关于建筑的进一步说明，E选项“所以我们可以期待建筑变得更高、更智能。” 符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Here comes the most interesting one — it’s very possible that cities will have floating districts above the ground.”可知，此处提出一个新奇设想，D选项“这在未来将是一个常见的场景。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“What do you think of our guesses?”可知，文章结尾在征求读者意见，B选项“这些预测都会成真吗？”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. 1 . Housework is always a tiring thing, so we hate doing it. However, I think that as family members, it is our duty to share housework. 2 Learn to do small things. You can do the dishes, sweep the floor, or make the bed. 3 Besides, doing the small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible (有担当的). Share the housework You may really feel tired if you do all the housework by yourself. It is good to make it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. 4            Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. 5 This makes cooking great fun, and the meal will taste more delicious. If you do like this, you will find the real meaning of life. A．It will make everyone’s job easy. B．Everyone does something for the meal. C．Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. D．Doing small things is not so tiring. E．That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为学生，虽然大多不喜欢做家务，但作为家庭成员有责任分担家务，并给出了享受做家务的一些方法，如做小事、分担家务、让家务变得有趣等。 1．根据“As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.”可知，此处解释不喜欢做家务的原因，选项E“那可能是因为我们经常忙于学业”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Learn to do small things.”、“Share the housework”、“Make it fun”可知，此处引出享受做家务的方法，选项C“这里有一些让你享受它的方法”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Learn to do small things.”以及“You can do the dishes, sweep the floor, or make the bed.”可知，此处讲做小事的好处，选项D“做小事不那么累”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“All the family members do the housework together.”可知，家庭成员一起做家务会让每个人的工作变得容易，选项A“这会让每个人的工作变得容易”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special.”可知，此处讲家人一起做饭的情况，选项B“每个人都为这顿饭做些事情”符合语境。故选B。 Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (受益) us later in life. 1 Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the proper one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. 2 Good word choices are necessary for good writing. 3 If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 4 Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud not only helps us find out our problems but also helps us develop our writing skills. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have I explained every point? 5 The list can help us make sure that we have covered everything. With the above tips, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Check facts. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Are all the parts of the article included? D．It makes our writing better, though it takes us more time and more work. E．Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t spend much time deciding if they’re proper. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何提高写作水平的建议，包括选择合适的词语、核实事实、重写、大声朗读以及准备一个清单。 1．根据上文“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (受益) us later in life.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处应该是一个过渡句。选项B“下面的建议可能会有所帮助。”承接上文说明有解决问题的办法，引出下文具体建议。故选B。 2．根据上文“Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the proper one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary.”可知，本段主要讲述要选择合适的词语。选项E“我们中的许多人在选择词语时很匆忙，没有花太多时间来决定它们是否合适。”进一步解释了很多人单词选择方面存在的问题，与该段主题相符。故选E。 3．根据下文“If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.”可知，本段主要讲述要核实事实。选项A“核实事实。”概括了这部分内容，适合作为小标题。故选A。 4．根据上文“In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，重写是最好的发现和纠正错误的方法，虽然需要花费更多的时间和精力，但是它可以使我们的写作更好。选项D“它使我们的写作更好，尽管它花费我们更多的时间和更多的工作。”进一步说明了重写的好处。故选D。 5．根据上文“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have I explained every point?”可知，准备一个清单对于写一篇好文章是必要的，清单包括是否有合适的标题，是否解释了每一点等。选项C“文章的所有部分都包括在内了吗？”也是清单中可能包含的内容，与前文并列。故选C。 “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “ 1 ” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and partners. Some people avoid (避免) making small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that aren't important for the job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. 2 But small talk is important! Knowing how to make small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making conversation, you show that you are friendly and interested in your partners. You become a better team member. 3 Peter Harper, a manager (经理) at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers (客户).” 4 You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don't share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news too. But avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on. 5 Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile! Making conversation takes practice.The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Isn't the weather beautiful today? B．Listening is an important part of small talk. C．Here are some tips (实用的提示) for successful small talk. D．And some people just don’t enjoy making conversation about themselves. E．If you don't make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了闲聊的概念，阐述其重要性，并给出成功闲聊的提示，包括选择话题和注重倾听等。 1．根据前文“How was your weekend?”、“Did you see the game on TV last night?”可知，这里也是在列举日常闲聊的话语，选项A“今天天气不是很好吗？”符合语境，也是常见的闲聊内容，故选A。 2．根据前文“Some people avoid (避免) making small talk at work. They think...”可知，这里在说一些人对闲聊的看法和做法，选项D“而且有些人就是不喜欢聊关于自己的事情。”符合语境，进一步补充说明一些人对闲聊的态度，故选D。 3．根据前文“But small talk is important!”以及后文阐述闲聊能带来的各种好处可知，这里说明不闲聊会带来负面效果，选项E“如果你不进行闲聊，其他人可能会在你身边感到不舒服，并认为你不友好。”符合语境，与前文形成对比，突出闲聊的重要性，故选E。 4．根据后文“You can talk about safe topics such as...”可知，这里开始介绍成功闲聊的技巧，选项C“以下是一些成功闲聊的实用提示。”符合语境，引出后文内容，故选C。 5．根据后文“Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions.”可知，这里强调倾听在闲聊中的重要性，选项B“倾听是闲聊的重要组成部分。”符合语境，概括后文内容，故选B。 The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is a sport event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the World Games 2025 in May 2019. 1 On 6 August, the slogan and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. 2 “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said the leader of Chengdu city. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan. 3 The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the importance of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan—“Shujin (蜀锦)”. 4 It will attract about 5,000 athletes from around the world and they will compete in 35 sports. These sports include flying disc, fistball, canoeing, karate and American football, which are quite fashionable. 5 Besides, they also offer more choices to people to join in international health programs. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots around the world. B．The World Games 2025 Chengdu is going to run from 7 August to 17 August next year. C．They are giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. D．It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. E．They perfectly meet the sports needs of modern urban people. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的基本信息，包括举办时间、口号、吉祥物及赛事特点等。 1．根据“Chengdu won the right to host the World Games 2025 in May 2019.”可知，此处需补充成都举办该赛事的特殊意义，选项D“它是中国大陆第一个举办该赛事的城市”符合，故选D。 2．根据“the slogan and mascots…appeared in public for the first time”可知，此处需说明口号和吉祥物的筛选过程，选项A“它们是从全球3749条口号和1924个吉祥物中选出的”符合，故选A。 3．根据“based on two rare animals found in Sichuan”可知，此处需具体说明吉祥物的动物原型，选项C“它们是大熊猫和金丝猴”符合，故选C。 4．根据“It will attract about 5,000 athletes…compete in 35 sports”可知，此处需补充赛事时间，选项B“2025成都世界运动会将于明年8月7日至17日举行”符合，故选B。 5．根据“which are quite fashionable”和“offer more choices…health programs”可知，此处需总结赛事特点，选项E“它们完美契合现代都市人的运动需求”符合，故选E。 Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken On the menus of fast-food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? Is it because 1 ? The right answer is yes. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they are very different. Ducks live in places with lots of water. This makes it easier for bacteria (细菌) to grow. To keep themselves safe from these things, ducks have special genes (基因). 2 . That’s why duck meat has much more fat than chicken meat. Chicken meat usually has 6.7% fat, but duck meat has about 19.7%. 3 Because of so much fat, the meat soaks (吸收) up more oil when it’s fried. Also, duck meat has thicker threads (fibers) and less water. So when you fry it, it tastes very dry. These two problems make fried duck much less popular than fried chicken. Another reason is about smell. 4 . Near a duck’s tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep it warm. This oil smells like sheep meat. When the duck is fried, this smell becomes unpleasant. Even if you take away the oil, some of the smell may still stay in the meat. Some people may think it’s about cost, but 5 . The real reasons are all about taste and smell—these are the most important things for people when they choose fast food. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．These genes also help ducks save more fat in their bodies B．fried duck is not as expensive as most people think C．fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken D．So much fat brings a big problem when frying E．Ducks have a special smell that’s hard to take away 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么快餐店菜单上没有炸鸭肉的原因，包括鸭肉脂肪多、口感干以及有难以去除的特殊气味等。 1．根据“On the menus of fast-food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck?”可知，此处提出疑问，快餐店菜单上常见炸鸡却少见炸鸭，下文要给出原因，C选项“炸鸭不如炸鸡好吃”符合语境，引出后文对炸鸭不如炸鸡受欢迎原因的阐述。故选C。 2．根据“That’s why duck meat has much more fat than chicken meat.”可知，此处解释了鸭肉比鸡肉脂肪多的原因，A选项“这些基因也帮助鸭子在体内储存更多的脂肪”符合语境，说明了鸭子体内特殊基因的作用，即帮助鸭子储存更多脂肪，从而导致鸭肉比鸡肉脂肪多。故选A。 3．根据“Because of so much fat, the meat soaks up more oil when it’s fried.”可知，此处提到了鸭肉脂肪多在油炸时吸收更多油的问题，D选项“这么多的脂肪在油炸时带来了一个大问题”符合语境，引出了后文对鸭肉脂肪多在油炸时带来问题的具体说明。故选D。 4．根据“Another reason is about smell.”可知，此处提到了另一个关于气味的原因，E选项“鸭子有一种很难去除的特殊气味”符合语境，具体说明了鸭子气味方面的问题，与后文对鸭子气味难以去除的进一步阐述相呼应。故选E。 5．根据“Some people may think it’s about cost, but…”可知，此处提到了有些人认为这与成本有关，但后面用“but”进行了转折，说明实际情况并非如此，B选项“炸鸭并不像大多数人想象的那么贵”符合语境，与前文形成转折关系，说明了成本并非炸鸭不如炸鸡受欢迎的原因。故选B。 When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech products (高科技产品) at that time. 1 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 2 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 3 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time. 4 We can also take pictures with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends online. 5 many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, B．Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. C．Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. D．People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers. E．Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了讲述从以前没有手机、电脑等高科技产品，人们靠马、火车、飞机送信且了解世界较慢，到现在有手机、电脑和互联网等便捷通信方式，人们可选择喜爱的方式保持联系。 1．根据“There were no high-tech products at that time.”可知，那时没有高科技产品，选项D“人们没有诸如手机和电脑之类的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse...By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world”可知，19世纪60年代及19世纪70年代用马送信，20世纪早期使用飞机送信，均围绕信件展开。选项B“很久以前，人们写信以保持联系。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse...By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world”可知，此处表达信件的运送方式层层递进，由马到火车到飞机。选项C“然后火车开始在城市间运送信件”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“We can also take pictures with them.”可知，我们用它们拍照，可知此出是对手机的描述，选项E“现在我们无论去哪旅游都能带着手机。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“many people still enjoy sending and getting letters”可知，许多人仍然喜欢收发信件，选项A“尽管新科技让我们彼此之间保持联系。”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选A。 Many of us compare ourselves with others. This is a bad habit and will hurt our confidence, especially when we compare our weaknesses with others’ strengths (优势). Here are five tips that can help us on the journey to stopping comparing ourselves with others. Be thankful. Don’t focus on our weaknesses. We should pay attention to our strengths. Celebrate the things we are good at and what we have achieved. 1 We are special and no one can do exactly what we do! Work on improving our abilities. Pay attention to the areas we can improve. Take classes to improve our skills and don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. 2 Compare with our past. Think about who we were yesterday, who we were last month or who we were a year ago. We’ll find how much we have grown. 3 Learn to accept ourselves. We all need to take a step back from time to time to accept ourselves. 4 We are part of a wonderful community and have friends and family that support us. 5 Sometimes we may think that we have no strengths and feel down. Then we can discuss our worries with a loved one — he or she can help us to cheer up and get our confidence back. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Then we will be proud of our growth. B．Be thankful for all things big and small. C．Try to accept that what we have is enough. D．Talk to a trusted friend or family member. E．By improving ourselves, we can be more confident. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了五条停止与人比较的建议。 1．根据“Be thankful.”可知，我们应该要感恩，选项B“对大大小小的事情感恩”进一步说明了要感恩，与该部分主题契合。故选B。 2．根据“Pay attention to the areas we can improve.”可知，要关注于我们能提高的领域，选项E“通过提升自己，我们可以变得更自信”，与该部分主题契合。故选E。 3．根据“We’ll find how much we have grown.”可知，我们将会找到我们成长了多少，选项A“然后我们将会对我们的成长感到自豪”，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Learn to accept ourselves.”可知，选项C“试着接纳我们所拥有的已经足够”，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Then we can discuss our worries with a loved one—he or she can help us to cheer up and get our confidence back.”可知我们需要与我们所爱指人讨论我们的担忧，他或她能够帮我们振作起来，让我们重获自信，选项D“和信任的朋友或家人交谈”，符合语境。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型10 阅读还原15篇 (长春专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 人与动植物 2 适中 畅想未来,外貌与性格 3 适中 意见/建议 4 适中 工作与职业 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文,中华文化 6 适中 传统工艺,说明文 7 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 畅想未来,说明文 9 较易 家庭生活,说明文,意见/建议 10 适中 学习策略,方法/策略,说明文 11 适中 合作与交流,说明文,意见/建议 12 较易 国际赛事,说明文 13 较易 食物,常见动物,说明文 14 较易 信息技术,发明与创造,说明文 15 适中 意见/建议,说明文 【中考真题】 Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger. People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them. You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. 1 Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 2 It can also warm people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals. 3 So they have the habit of winter sleep. Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 4 Using Sounds to “See” Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark. 5 By making sounds and listening to echoes (回声), some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word, many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above. As you explore the world, think about the other senses that animals, including you, use every day. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．How do they find where things are? B．Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C．Here are some senses you may not know. D．It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E．They seem to know their owners will come back home. Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 4 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? 5 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these things happen? C．Let’s start with people’s height. D．Will it still be there in the future? E．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 1 Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 3 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 4 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. 5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do something of value. B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【热点话题练习】 Choosing a job-something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life-isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 1 Know yourself well. It’s true that things well pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 3 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work-it could be a job that helps other people, like a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time-they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 4 So remember you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to do let worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one-and if you don’t like it, try another one. 5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责) for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把 A - E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A．Do something of value (有价值的). B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.     When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. 3 Do you notice that one end of the chopstick is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture is far and wide. 5 So it’s normal that foreigners also use chopsticks. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). B．It was one of the legends about chopsticks. C．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. D．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed some ways of producing sugar. 1 Then it became popular and went into common people’s homes. In Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar. 2 Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. 3 Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup “up, down, left and right”. Soon a sugar painting is done. 4 The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people would like to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. 5 Through it, we may see the hard work and wisdom (智慧) of ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It’s a national treasure to be remembered, loved and passed on. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．And then sugar painting appeared. B．However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. C．To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. D．But sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. E．In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. My mother is cool-much cooler than most people. I give her full credit (功劳) for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, 1 ◆Being hopeful is the key to turning things around. No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. 2 ◆Self-expression leads to self-achievement. My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully. ◆ 3 As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes (戏服), drew pictures, and sang at the top of your lungs (肺). Today, I am a very fun person to be with. ◆Independence is important. My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. 4 Because of this, I grew up to be completely independent. ◆Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them. 5 Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. For all that you’ve done and everything that you are-thank you, Mom! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Imagination has no end B．I’d like to share some of the things she taught me C．I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person D．Growing up, I’ve made countless mistakes E．I made my own decisions without her trying to tell me what to do Can you imagine what cities in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Mr. Wang, a science teacher, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1 Now, many cities are already very crowded. So, in the future, cities will probably be more crowded. Why? Because the world’s population is still growing. You might think that people will just live closer together. 2 With the development of transportation technology (交通运输), people may choose to live in areas far from city centers and travel quickly. So, cities might actually become more spread out (分散) in some ways. Next, let’s talk about buildings. We are already building taller and smarter buildings. 3 At the same time, these buildings will be more energy-efficient (节能的), using solar power (太阳能) and other green energy sources (能源来源)。 Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that cities will have floating districts (悬浮街区) above the ground. Traffic jams on the ground will be reduced a lot. 4 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least, cities won’t have as much pollution as now, since new energy and environmental technologies will be widely used. What do you think of our guesses? 5 With the development of virtual reality (虚拟现实)， will people prefer to live in virtual cities rather than real ones? 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these predictions come true? C．Let’s start with population and space. D．It will be a common scene (场景) in the future. E．So we can expect buildings to be even taller and more intelligent. 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. 1 . Housework is always a tiring thing, so we hate doing it. However, I think that as family members, it is our duty to share housework. 2 Learn to do small things. You can do the dishes, sweep the floor, or make the bed. 3 Besides, doing the small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible (有担当的). Share the housework You may really feel tired if you do all the housework by yourself. It is good to make it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. 4            Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. 5 This makes cooking great fun, and the meal will taste more delicious. If you do like this, you will find the real meaning of life. A．It will make everyone’s job easy. B．Everyone does something for the meal. C．Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. D．Doing small things is not so tiring. E．That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (受益) us later in life. 1 Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the proper one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. 2 Good word choices are necessary for good writing. 3 If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 4 Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud not only helps us find out our problems but also helps us develop our writing skills. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have I explained every point? 5 The list can help us make sure that we have covered everything. With the above tips, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Check facts. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Are all the parts of the article included? D．It makes our writing better, though it takes us more time and more work. E．Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t spend much time deciding if they’re proper. “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “ 1 ” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and partners. Some people avoid (避免) making small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that aren't important for the job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. 2 But small talk is important! Knowing how to make small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making conversation, you show that you are friendly and interested in your partners. You become a better team member. 3 Peter Harper, a manager (经理) at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers (客户).” 4 You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don't share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news too. But avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on. 5 Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile! Making conversation takes practice.The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Isn't the weather beautiful today? B．Listening is an important part of small talk. C．Here are some tips (实用的提示) for successful small talk. D．And some people just don’t enjoy making conversation about themselves. E．If you don't make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is a sport event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the World Games 2025 in May 2019. 1 On 6 August, the slogan and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. 2 “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said the leader of Chengdu city. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan. 3 The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the importance of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan—“Shujin (蜀锦)”. 4 It will attract about 5,000 athletes from around the world and they will compete in 35 sports. These sports include flying disc, fistball, canoeing, karate and American football, which are quite fashionable. 5 Besides, they also offer more choices to people to join in international health programs. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots around the world. B．The World Games 2025 Chengdu is going to run from 7 August to 17 August next year. C．They are giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. D．It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. E．They perfectly meet the sports needs of modern urban people. Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken On the menus of fast-food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? Is it because 1 ? The right answer is yes. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they are very different. Ducks live in places with lots of water. This makes it easier for bacteria (细菌) to grow. To keep themselves safe from these things, ducks have special genes (基因). 2 . That’s why duck meat has much more fat than chicken meat. Chicken meat usually has 6.7% fat, but duck meat has about 19.7%. 3 Because of so much fat, the meat soaks (吸收) up more oil when it’s fried. Also, duck meat has thicker threads (fibers) and less water. So when you fry it, it tastes very dry. These two problems make fried duck much less popular than fried chicken. Another reason is about smell. 4 . Near a duck’s tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep it warm. This oil smells like sheep meat. When the duck is fried, this smell becomes unpleasant. Even if you take away the oil, some of the smell may still stay in the meat. Some people may think it’s about cost, but 5 . The real reasons are all about taste and smell—these are the most important things for people when they choose fast food. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．These genes also help ducks save more fat in their bodies B．fried duck is not as expensive as most people think C．fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken D．So much fat brings a big problem when frying E．Ducks have a special smell that’s hard to take away When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech products (高科技产品) at that time. 1 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 2 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 3 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time. 4 We can also take pictures with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends online. 5 many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, B．Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. C．Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. D．People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers. E．Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel. Many of us compare ourselves with others. This is a bad habit and will hurt our confidence, especially when we compare our weaknesses with others’ strengths (优势). Here are five tips that can help us on the journey to stopping comparing ourselves with others. Be thankful. Don’t focus on our weaknesses. We should pay attention to our strengths. Celebrate the things we are good at and what we have achieved. 1 We are special and no one can do exactly what we do! Work on improving our abilities. Pay attention to the areas we can improve. Take classes to improve our skills and don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. 2 Compare with our past. Think about who we were yesterday, who we were last month or who we were a year ago. We’ll find how much we have grown. 3 Learn to accept ourselves. We all need to take a step back from time to time to accept ourselves. 4 We are part of a wonderful community and have friends and family that support us. 5 Sometimes we may think that we have no strengths and feel down. Then we can discuss our worries with a loved one — he or she can help us to cheer up and get our confidence back. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Then we will be proud of our growth. B．Be thankful for all things big and small. C．Try to accept that what we have is enough. D．Talk to a trusted friend or family member. E．By improving ourselves, we can be more confident. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $