精品解析：福建福州华伦中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习英语科

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语科 (时间：120分钟，满分150分) Ⅰ 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jones enjoy most on vacation? A. Taking photos of animals. B. Looking for nice food. C. Staying in small towns. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Bob get to Guilin? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter want to be? A. An IT engineer. B. A scientist. C. A painter. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to bed. B. Go to the cinema. C. Study for an exam. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does David want to be in the future? A. An IT engineer. B. A dress designer. C. A car driver. 11. Which planet does Emma think they can travel to? A. Saturn. B. Mars. C. Jupiter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What do the speakers compare between the cities? A. History. B. Transportation. C. Size. 13. Where is the woman? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will Jack leave? A. On July 8th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 18th. 15. Which place does Lily plan to visit? A. The Huashan Mountain. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Fans History ◆Ancient Chinese people first created fans around the 16. ________ century. ◆They are made of 17. ________ and thin bamboo. ◆They come in different types. Uses ◆People used fans to keep 18. ________ at first. ◆Many people began to add words or paintings to fans. ◆Fans can 19. ________ art and express feelings. ◆In dances and dramas, people also use fans. Importance ◆Fans are no longer just simple tools. ◆They have become part of Chinese 20. ________. II单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. She gave ________ honest opinion about the project, even if it was unpopular. A. a B. the C. an 2. —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it will be ________. A. dirtier B. cleaner C. the cleanest 3. My aunt gave me an electric bicycle as my birthday present and I ________ it happily. A. accepted B. received C. pushed 4. —During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not take in fresh air. A. strange B. dark C. thick 5. This dragon boat team from Minhou, Fuzhou is________100 years old. A. luckily B. already C. mainly 6. —I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it. —So you should believe in yourself. A. managed B. failed C. noticed 7. —Tom, why don’t you use iPad any more? —Mom thinks my headache is ________ screen time so she took it away. A. related to B. bad for C. short of 8. ________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old people, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A. If B. Because C. Although 9. Adults may think these toys seem of little value; however, they’re ________ in the children’s eyes. A. priceless B. careless C. painless 10. ________ making the same mistake, we should take action immediately. A. To avoid B. Avoiding C. Avoid 11 —What do you think of the talk show last night? —I didn’t watch it. I ________ Mum with some chores. A. helped B. was helping C. will help 12. —Mom! What are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious! —It’s chicken. I’m trying a new recipe from a post. A. eats B. smells C. tastes 13. Read the poem (诗) and decide which is the best to fill in the blanks. Bamboo Branch Song By Liu Yuxi Green willows sway over the water quiet and smooth; On the river I hear my lad singing his lays. The sun rises in the east, while it rains in the ________: Not clear, it is said, yet it’s sunny on the other way. A. south B. north C. west 14. With telescopes, we can see ________ far away very clearly. A objects B. systems C. pressure 15. He has to finish the 140-page (页) book in a week. ________, he needs to read 20 pages a day. A. On a hand B. On average C. On time Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Henry started a business with great enthusiasm (热情), but just after a few months, it failed. After that, he didn’t work anymore. When his teacher Roy knew this, he invited Henry to his home. Roy asked, “Why don’t you try some other work?” “I started a business. I worked so hard and gave my all for it, ____16____ it didn’t work. So if I can’t be sure of success, why work hard?” Henry answered impatiently. Then Roy showed him a dead (死掉的) tomato plant. Roy said, “When I sowed its seed (播下种子), I did ____17____ right. I watered it and looked after it day and night, but it still died.” He continued, “Doing work is the same. No matter (无论) how hard you work, you cannot decide what happens in the end. But if you give up, you’re not going to ____18____ anything big in your life.” “But if we don’t know whether we can succeed, why do I need to ____19____ so much energy and time?” Henry questioned and he was ready to leave. Just then, Roy said, “Before you leave, I want to show you one more thing.” He took Henry to another room. There they saw a pile (堆) of red ____20____. Henry didn’t understand and asked, “____21____ do you show me this?” Roy said, “These tomatoes are the result of not giving up after earlier failures (失败). I didn’t stop after seeing those dead plants. Instead, I sowed seeds again and took great care ____22____ them. This time, the plants grew well and gave me great fruits. ____23____, if you keep working, your chances of success improve greatly. But if you give up because of failures, life won’t offer you ____24____ fruits. Henry finally understood. He knew that success often comes after nonstop ____25____. He thanked his teacher and decided to make a new plan to start again. 16. A. yet B. though C. so 17. A. nothing B. something C. everything 18. A. spare B. gain C. accept 19. A. put in B. give up C. make up 20. A. plants B. seeds C. tomatoes 21. A. How B. Why C. When 22. A. of B. about C. for 23. A. Luckily B. Similarly C. Commonly 24. A. common B. natural C. successful 25. A. thinking B. trying C. choosing IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Living in space The International Space Station (the ISS) is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent into space in 2000. It was the third module of the station and the first living space for astronauts. It not only provides key support: air, water, power, but also helps to control the ISS’s position (位置). It’s important for space exploration, letting scientists study long-term space living and preparing for missions to the Moon and Mars. 26. What do astronauts sleep closest to according to the material? A. The camera. B. Night lights. C. The control station. D. The running machine. 27. What can you learn about the Service Module? A. It was sent to space in 2000. B. Its length and width are both 43 feet. C. It has been in space for 30 years. D. Its weight reaches to 55,000 pounds. 28. If the astronaut wants to do some exercise, he can use ________. A. ① B. ② C. ⑦ D. ⑤ 29. From the material, we can know that ________. A. Russia built the International Space Station by itself B. the Service Module is the only living area in the space station C. With the Service Module, missions to explore Mars will be successful D. There is a certain area for astronauts to prepare food in the Service Module 30. Where may the material be from? A. A postcard. B. A tour guide. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. B One day after school, Ava told her parents, “We are working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to give reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called “Why I Can be Reliable and Ready for a Cell Phone”. They talked about the phone for months. Ava’s parents thought it was too big a responsibility for Ava to have a cell phone. But Ava didn’t think so. Then, when Ava started writing persuasive essays at school, she got an idea. She spent one week on her essay, listing all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even found out some facts to prove her idea: 40% of children in her age group can use a cell phone. 55% of parents agree that a child should own a cell phone at her age. “Well, Ava. We’ll think about it again.” her dad said. Ava wanted to jump up and down, but she tried to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and waited. After a full week, her mom said, “Ava, you convinced (说服) us. So you can have a cell phone.” “Really?” Ava cried out. She couldn’t wait to send messages to her friends on the cell phone. On the weekend, Ava went to the cinema with her friends. When she got home, she found something serious—her phone was missing. “Did you talk to the cinema manager? Maybe someone turned it in!” her mom said. Ava said, “I didn’t...” Immediately, her parents drove her back to the cinema. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box. Ava thought maybe she wasn’t ready to have a phone. 31. Why did Ava tell her parents about her essay? A. To show her good writing skills. B. To discuss the topic of the essay. C. To share the result of her schoolwork. D. To make them believe she could have a phone. 32. What does the underlined word be Reliable in Paragraph One mean? A Keep in Touch B. Show Interest C. Pay Attention D. Take Responsibility 33. How did Ava react (反应) after her parents said “We’ll think about it again.”? A. She left at once. B. She cried excitedly. C. She smiled calmly. D. She shouted angrily. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ava was so careless that she left her phone in the cinema. B. Ava was mature enough to own and use a cell phone freely. C. Someone took away Ava’s cell phone and gave it to her parents. D. Ava’s parents agreed to give Ava a cell phone as soon as they read her essay. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. When Parents Listen B. The Phone and the Lesson C. A Lost and Found Phone D. How to Write a Persuasive Essay C Recently, a great scientific discovery (发现) amazed the world. Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions (任务) to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001% to 0.02%. That makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spaceship. They discovered that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil could give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 36 Where did the Chinese scientists publish their discovery? A. On the Moon. B. In the Chang’e-5. C. In The Innovation. D. At the Moon’s north and south poles. 37. What does something exciting in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. There might be ice on the Moon. B. Chang’e-5 spaceship brought back some soil. C. People will make the dream of living on the moon come true soon. D. Lunar soil can produce more water than scientists discovered before. 38. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil with the new discovery? A. B. C. D. 39. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) about humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Uncertain. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Humans are the builders of the earth. B. Mistakes often help us find the truth. C. Scientific discoveries are continually moving forward. D. Future space exploration faces challenges and chances. 第二节 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从A—F六个句子中选择合适句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一项多余。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____41____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____42____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Think about local (本地) places of interest. First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____43____ A local museum or zoo might have a new show. You might also go to a national park for a hike. ◆____44____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography walk. ____45____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. What interesting experiences did I have before? D. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? F. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 第三节 (满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据内容填空并回答问题。 Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum, newly opened in November 2024, is a wonderful place for all ages to explore science and technology (科技). Covering an area of 18,177 square meters, the museum includes seven theme (主题) halls, which is made of modern materials like glass and steel, making it look bright and futuristic. When we see it from the sky, the museum looks like a sprouting seed (发芽的种子) and pulse waves (脉冲波). Inside, both kids and adults can have great fun and learn something about space, nature, and technology. For kids, there are special kid-friendly areas with safe, simple games that make learning joyful. They can watch lively physics and chemistry shows, try interesting VR experiences, watch 3D movies and explore how technology works in daily life. Besides, the museum provides some interactive (互动的) exhibits, like controlling small robots or doing simple science experiments (实验). There are also small invention contests and science speeches. Everyone can visit it for free as long as they book a ticket online two days in advance (提前). The museum lies in the northeast of Fuzhou. You can get there by bus: take bus routes 72 or 108 and get off at the Science Museum Station. It takes about 30 minutes from the city center. You can also take the subway Line 2 to Jin’an Square Station and walk for 10 minutes. Driving is also a good choice, with parking available nearby. It’s easy to reach and perfect for a day of learning and fun! 第一节 阅读短文，根据文章内容填空，每空一词 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 第二节 回答问题 54. If you go to Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum, which do you want to try most? Why? ______________________________ V 词汇 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，词数不限。 center lazy ill rise spare 55. The ________ square is always alive with people living in nearby communities. 56. My teacher advised me ________ twenty minutes every day for reading. 57. To keep away from ________ such as colds and flu, Tom washes his hands carefully and eats plenty of fresh fruit. 58. I can’t believe you are still in bed one at o’clock in the afternoon! Honestly, you are the ________ person I have ever seen in my whole life. 59. When the temperature ________ in spring, everything comes back to life. VI根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 60. 球类运动很受青少年的欢迎。 Ball games are very ________ ________ teenagers. 61. 下周我们学校即将举办一场音乐会。 A concert will ________ ________ in our school next week. 62. 如果你有需求，请给他留言。 If you need to, ________ a ________ for him, please. 63. 在世界各国国旗上，你可以找到至少这些颜色中的一种。 On the flag of each country in the world, you can find ________ ________ one of these colors. 64. 这里的节日传统与日本类似，有灯笼和游行。 The festival traditions here are ________ ________ those in Japan, with lanterns and parades. Ⅶ 情景交际。 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成以下对话。(每小题2分，满分10分) 65. —________________? —I will visit Mount Huangshan this winter vacation. 66. —________________? —I’m feeling upset because of the coming exam. 67. —________________ —The sun is the largest object in it and the Earth is a part of it. 68. —I failed the exam again. ________________? —You can ask your teachers and friends for help. 69. —Why not explore Mount Gushan with us this weekend? —________________! I can’t wait! Ⅷ 看图写话。 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 70. nose, than ________________________ 71. fill, with, just now ________________________ 72. Neither, nor, school ________________________ 73. fix, at this time yesterday ________________________ 74. moon, diameter ________________________ IX(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或用所给动词的适当形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known ____75____ the best lantern in the world. With a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father when he was a teenager. ____76____ (get) better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he is the vice-president (副总裁) of a leading lantern making company in Zigong. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition needs seventeen steps. One of ____77____ most important parts is the first step-designing. We designed the lanterns all by ____78____ (we) in the past,” said Wan. “Now AI helps us create more designs, work faster, and give visitors ____79____ (rich) background information.” Besides AI, other technologies (技术) are also ____80____ (help). This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷). Its ____81____ (high) can reach about 20 meters. A Chinese dragon flies around on it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to keep the dragon ____82____ (move).” said Wan. The Zigong lantern not only shows the wisdom and creativity of Zigong people, ____83____ also becomes a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. That’s why it receives millions of ____84____ (visit) across the world every year. If you have time this year, why not come to Zigong and enjoy the wonderful lanterns? X书面表达 (15分) 85. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成”，每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，而困难和逆境正是我们成长的契机。为了引导学生正确面对困难，交流解决经验，Teens英文报以“The Harder, the Better”为题，向学生征文。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。词数不少于80个单词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 1. What difficulty did you meet in your life or study in middle school? 2. How did you successfully deal with the difficulty? 3. What did you learn from it? The Harder, the Better As I grow, there are lots of difficulties around me. Today I’d like to share my experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语科 (时间：120分钟，满分150分) Ⅰ 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jones enjoy most on vacation? A. Taking photos of animals. B. Looking for nice food. C. Staying in small towns. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Bob get to Guilin? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter want to be? A. An IT engineer. B. A scientist. C. A painter. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to bed. B. Go to the cinema. C. Study for an exam. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does David want to be in the future? A. An IT engineer. B. A dress designer. C. A car driver. 11. Which planet does Emma think they can travel to? A. Saturn. B. Mars. C. Jupiter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What do the speakers compare between the cities? A. History. B. Transportation. C. Size. 13. Where is the woman? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will Jack leave? A. On July 8th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 18th. 15. Which place does Lily plan to visit? A. The Huashan Mountain. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Fans History ◆Ancient Chinese people first created fans around the 16. ________ century. ◆They are made of 17. ________ and thin bamboo. ◆They come in different types. Uses ◆People used fans to keep 18. ________ at first. ◆Many people began to add words or paintings to fans. ◆Fans can 19. ________ art and express feelings. ◆In dances and dramas, people also use fans. Importance ◆Fans are no longer just simple tools. ◆They have become part of Chinese 20. ________. II单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. She gave ________ honest opinion about the project, even if it was unpopular. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对这个项目给出了一个诚实的意见，即使这个意见不受欢迎。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“honest opinion”可知，此处泛指“一个诚实的意见”，honest是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。 2. —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it will be ________. A. dirtier B. cleaner C. the cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！湖水很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词比较级。dirtier更脏的；cleaner更干净的；the cleanest最干净的。根据“The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this”可知，此处是说如果每个人都不扔垃圾，湖水会比现在更干净，隐含两者之间的比较，应用比较级“cleaner”。故选B。 3. My aunt gave me an electric bicycle as my birthday present and I ________ it happily. A. accepted B. received C. pushed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑送我一辆电动自行车作为生日礼物，我高兴地接受了它。 考查动词辨析。accepted（主观）接受；received（客观）收到；pushed推。根据句意，收到礼物后“我高兴地……”应是主观上“接受”，且与gave（送）相对应，用accepted最恰当。故选A。 4. —During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not take in fresh air. A. strange B. dark C. thick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——11月26日香港火灾中，许多人丧生。——是的。烟雾如此浓密，以至于人们无法呼吸新鲜空气。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；dark黑暗的；thick浓密的。根据“people could not take in fresh air”可知，烟雾浓密导致呼吸困难，thick符合语境。故选C。 5. This dragon boat team from Minhou, Fuzhou is________100 years old. A. luckily B. already C. mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支来自福州闽侯的龙舟队已经100岁了。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；already已经；mainly主要地。根据“100 years old”的语境，此处强调龙舟队“已经”有100年历史，表示时间状态。故选B。 6. —I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it. —So you should believe in yourself. A. managed B. failed C. noticed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一开始我害怕做演讲，但最后我成功了。——所以你应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。managed设法做到，成功完成；failed失败；noticed注意到。根据转折词but和后半句“So you should believe in yourself”（所以你应该相信自己）可知，说话者最终克服了困难，成功完成了演讲。故选A。 7. —Tom, why don’t you use iPad any more? —Mom thinks my headache is ________ screen time so she took it away. A. related to B. bad for C. short of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么不再用iPad了？——妈妈认为我的头痛与屏幕时间有关，所以她把它拿走了。 考查形容词短语。related to与……有关；bad for对……有害；short of缺乏。根据“my headache is...screen time so she took it away”可知，妈妈认为头痛和使用屏幕的时间存在关联，因此收走了iPad。故选A。 8. ________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old people, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A. If B. Because C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼，但有时它会产生很多噪音。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“...Square Dancing is good exercise for the old people, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.”可知，前半句说广场舞对老年人有益，后半句说它有时产生噪音，前后是让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”。故选C。 9. Adults may think these toys seem of little value; however, they’re ________ in the children’s eyes. A. priceless B. careless C. painless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年人可能觉得这些玩具没什么价值；然而，在孩子们眼中它们是无价的。 考查形容词辨析。priceless无价的；careless粗心的；painless无痛的。根据“Adults may think these toys seem of little value”和“however”可知，此处是转折关系，即孩子们眼中的玩具和成年人认为的“没价值”相反，“priceless”符合“珍贵、无价”的语境。故选A。 10. ________ making the same mistake, we should take action immediately. A. To avoid B. Avoiding C. Avoid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免犯同样的错误，我们应该立即采取行动。 考查非谓语动词。To avoid为了避免，动词不定式；Avoiding避免，动名词/现在分词；Avoid避免，动词原形。根据“making the same mistake, we should take action immediately.”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选A。 11. —What do you think of the talk show last night? —I didn’t watch it. I ________ Mum with some chores. A. helped B. was helping C. will help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？——我没看。我当时正在帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式/过去分词；was helping 过去进行时结构；will help 一般将来时结构。根据“I didn’t watch it.”可知，“没看脱口秀”和“帮妈妈做家务”是过去同一时间发生的动作，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 12. —Mom! What are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious! —It’s chicken. I’m trying a new recipe from a post. A. eats B. smells C. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈！你在厨房煮什么呢？闻起来好香啊！——是鸡肉。我在尝试一篇帖子里的新食谱。 考查动词辨析。eats吃；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“What are you cooking in the kitchen?”可知，此时食物还在烹饪中，还没吃到，是通过气味判断的，“smells”符合语境。故选B。 13. Read the poem (诗) and decide which is the best to fill in the blanks. Bamboo Branch Song By Liu Yuxi Green willows sway over the water quiet and smooth; On the river I hear my lad singing his lays. The sun rises in the east, while it rains in the ________: Not clear, it is said, yet it’s sunny on the other way. A. south B. north C. west 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读下面这首诗，选出适当的词填空。竹枝词——刘禹锡 杨柳青青江水平，闻郎江上唱歌声。东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。 考查语言常识。 south南方；north北方；west西方。根据“The sun rises in the east, while it rains in the...”以及常识可知，while表对比，故指西边下雨，用west。故选C。 14. With telescopes, we can see ________ far away very clearly. A. objects B. systems C. pressure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：用望远镜，我们可以非常清楚地看到远处的物体。 考查名词辨析。objects物体；systems系统；pressure压力。根据“With telescopes”和“see…far away”可知，望远镜是用来观察远处的具体事物的，“objects”符合语境。故选A。 15. He has to finish the 140-page (页) book in a week. ________, he needs to read 20 pages a day. A. On a hand B. On average C. On time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须在一周内读完这本140页的书。平均说来，他每天需要读20页。 考查短语辨析。On a hand错误搭配；On average平均；On time准时。根据“He has to finish the 140-page (页) book in a week”以及“he needs to read 20 pages a day”可知，一周读完140页，可计算出每天约20页，这是平均值，B项符合。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Henry started a business with great enthusiasm (热情), but just after a few months, it failed. After that, he didn’t work anymore. When his teacher Roy knew this, he invited Henry to his home. Roy asked, “Why don’t you try some other work?” “I started a business. I worked so hard and gave my all for it, ____16____ it didn’t work. So if I can’t be sure of success, why work hard?” Henry answered impatiently. Then Roy showed him a dead (死掉的) tomato plant. Roy said, “When I sowed its seed (播下种子), I did ____17____ right. I watered it and looked after it day and night, but it still died.” He continued, “Doing work is the same. No matter (无论) how hard you work, you cannot decide what happens in the end. But if you give up, you’re not going to ____18____ anything big in your life.” “But if we don’t know whether we can succeed, why do I need to ____19____ so much energy and time?” Henry questioned and he was ready to leave. Just then, Roy said, “Before you leave, I want to show you one more thing.” He took Henry to another room. There they saw a pile (堆) of red ____20____. Henry didn’t understand and asked, “____21____ do you show me this?” Roy said, “These tomatoes are the result of not giving up after earlier failures (失败). I didn’t stop after seeing those dead plants. Instead, I sowed seeds again and took great care ____22____ them. This time, the plants grew well and gave me great fruits. ____23____, if you keep working, your chances of success improve greatly. But if you give up because of failures, life won’t offer you ____24____ fruits. Henry finally understood. He knew that success often comes after nonstop ____25____. He thanked his teacher and decided to make a new plan to start again. 16. A. yet B. though C. so 17. A. nothing B. something C. everything 18. A. spare B. gain C. accept 19. A. put in B. give up C. make up 20. A. plants B. seeds C. tomatoes 21. A. How B. Why C. When 22. A. of B. about C. for 23. A. Luckily B. Similarly C. Commonly 24. A. common B. natural C. successful 25. A. thinking B. trying C. choosing 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师Roy用番茄种植的比喻，教导Henry失败后不应放弃，坚持努力才能收获成功。 【16题详解】 句意：我努力工作，全力以赴，但它还是不起作用。 yet还，但是；though虽然；so所以。根据“I worked so hard and gave my all for it...it didn’t work.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用yet连接，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我播下它的种子时，我做的一切都是正确的。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“I watered it and looked after it day and night”可知，此处说的是做的一切都是正确的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是如果你放弃了，你在生活中就不会得到任何大的收获。 spare抽出；gain获得；accept接受。根据“if you give up, you’re not going to...anything big in your life.”可知，如果放弃，就不会获得大的收获，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是如果我们不知道我们是否能成功，为什么我还要投入那么多的精力和时间呢？ put in投入；give up放弃；make up组成。根据“so much energy and time”可知，此处说的是投入精力和时间，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在那里，他们看到了一堆红色的西红柿。 plants植物；seeds种子；tomatoes西红柿。根据“These tomatoes are the result of not giving up after earlier failures (失败).”可知，此处说的是西红柿，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你为什么给我看这个？ How怎样；Why为什么；When何时。根据“do you show me this?”以及后文的解释可知，此处是问为什么给看这个，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，我又播下了种子，并悉心照料它们。 of……的；about关于；for为了。根据“I sowed seeds again and took great care...them.”可知，此处是take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：同样，如果你继续努力，你成功的机会会大大提高。 Luckily幸运地；Similarly同样；Commonly普通地。根据“if you keep working, your chances of success improve greatly.”以及“Instead, I sowed seeds again and took great care…them. This time, the plants grew well and gave me great fruits.”可知，此处表达同样的道理，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是如果你因为失败而放弃，生活不会给你成功的果实。 common普通的；natural自然的；successful成功的。根据“if you give up because of failures”可知，因为失败而放弃，那么生活不会给你成功的果实，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他知道成功往往是在不断的尝试之后。 thinking思考；trying尝试；choosing选择。根据“He knew that success often comes after nonstop”以及前文的描述可知，成功是在不断的尝试之后，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Living in space The International Space Station (the ISS) is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent into space in 2000. It was the third module of the station and the first living space for astronauts. It not only provides key support: air, water, power, but also helps to control the ISS’s position (位置). It’s important for space exploration, letting scientists study long-term space living and preparing for missions to the Moon and Mars. 26. What do astronauts sleep closest to according to the material? A. The camera. B. Night lights. C. The control station. D. The running machine. 27. What can you learn about the Service Module? A. It was sent to space in 2000. B. Its length and width are both 43 feet. C. It has been in space for 30 years. D. Its weight reaches to 55,000 pounds. 28. If the astronaut wants to do some exercise, he can use ________. A. ① B. ② C. ⑦ D. ⑤ 29. From the material, we can know that ________. A. Russia built the International Space Station by itself B. the Service Module is the only living area in the space station C. With the Service Module, missions to explore Mars will be successful D. There is a certain area for astronauts to prepare food in the Service Module 30. Where may the material be from? A. A postcard. B. A tour guide. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际空间站服务舱的结构与功能，包括其发射时间、关键作用，并图示了舱内宇航员生活工作区域，旨在说明该模块对支持长期太空生活与探索任务的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“⑤sleeping areas”的位置可知，宇航员睡眠区域离“⑥camera”最近。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据“One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent into space in 2000.”可知，服务舱于2000年发射升空，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“⑦running machine”可知，⑦是运动设备，可以做锻炼，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“④kitchen”可知，在服务舱内有一个特定区域供宇航员准备食物，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了国际空间站服务舱的结构、功能与太空生活，内容涉及科学技术与太空探索，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 B One day after school, Ava told her parents, “We are working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to give reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called “Why I Can be Reliable and Ready for a Cell Phone”. They talked about the phone for months. Ava’s parents thought it was too big a responsibility for Ava to have a cell phone. But Ava didn’t think so. Then, when Ava started writing persuasive essays at school, she got an idea. She spent one week on her essay, listing all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even found out some facts to prove her idea: 40% of children in her age group can use a cell phone. 55% of parents agree that a child should own a cell phone at her age. “Well, Ava. We’ll think about it again.” her dad said. Ava wanted to jump up and down, but she tried to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and waited. After a full week her mom said, “Ava, you convinced (说服) us. So you can have a cell phone.” “Really?” Ava cried out She couldn’t wait to send messages to her friends on the cell phone. On the weekend, Ava went to the cinema with her friends. When she got home, she found something serious—her phone was missing. “Did you talk to the cinema manager? Maybe someone turned it in!” her mom said. Ava said, “I didn’t...” Immediately, her parents drove her back to the cinema. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box. Ava thought maybe she wasn’t ready to have a phone. 31. Why did Ava tell her parents about her essay? A. To show her good writing skills. B. To discuss the topic of the essay. C. To share the result of her schoolwork. D. To make them believe she could have a phone. 32. What does the underlined word be Reliable in Paragraph One mean? A. Keep in Touch B. Show Interest C. Pay Attention D. Take Responsibility 33. How did Ava react (反应) after her parents said “We’ll think about it again.”? A. She left at once. B. She cried excitedly. C. She smiled calmly. D. She shouted angrily. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ava was so careless that she left her phone in the cinema. B. Ava was mature enough to own and use a cell phone freely. C. Someone took away Ava’s cell phone and gave it to her parents. D. Ava’s parents agreed to give Ava a cell phone as soon as they read her essay. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. When Parents Listen B. The Phone and the Lesson C. A Lost and Found Phone D. How to Write a Persuasive Essay 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ava为了让父母同意给她买手机，写了一篇议论文证明自己可靠且准备好承担责任，最终成功说服父母并获得了手机。然而，她很快就在电影院弄丢了手机，这让她意识到自己可能还没准备好真正承担拥有手机的责任，从而得到了关于成长与责任的教训。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。Ava的论文题目是“Why I Can be Reliable and Ready for a Cell Phone”，结合她一直想让父母同意买手机的背景，可推知，她告诉父母论文的目的是说服他们相信自己可以拥有手机。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Why I Can be Reliable and Ready for a Cell Phone”和“Ava’s parents thought it was too big a responsibility for Ava to have a cell phone.”可知，划线处与Ready for并列，表示“准备好使用手机”，所以论文题目是“为何我能保证可靠并准备好使用手机”，be Reliable意为“可靠的”，即能够承担责任，所以划线词与“Take Responsibility”含义相近。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ava wanted to jump up and down, but she tried to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and waited.”可知，她努力表现得成熟，平静地微笑并等待。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she got home, she found something serious—her phone was missing.”可知，Ava因为粗心把手机落在了电影院。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“手机”展开：Ava通过论文争取到手机，却很快弄丢了，最终意识到自己可能还没准备好拥有手机，从中得到了关于责任的教训，所以“The Phone and the Lesson”适合作标题。故选B。 C Recently, a great scientific discovery (发现) amazed the world. Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions (任务) to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001% to 0.02%. That makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spaceship. They discovered that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil could give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 36. Where did the Chinese scientists publish their discovery? A. On the Moon. B. In the Chang’e-5. C. In The Innovation. D. At the Moon’s north and south poles. 37. What does something exciting in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. There might be ice on the Moon. B. Chang’e-5 spaceship brought back some soil. C. People will make the dream of living on the moon come true soon. D. Lunar soil can produce more water than scientists discovered before. 38. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil with the new discovery? A. B. C. D. 39. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) about humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Uncertain. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Humans are the builders of the earth. B. Mistakes often help us find the truth. C. Scientific discoveries are continually moving forward. D. Future space exploration faces challenges and chances. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国科学家发现了一种利用月壤在月球上生产水的新方法，这一发现为未来人类在月球生活提供了新可能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation.”可知，中国科学家在名为《The Innovation》的科学杂志上发表了他们的发现。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the past…However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001% to 0.02%.”以及“The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spaceship. They discovered that lunar soil melts when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor. They learned that just 100g of lunar soil could give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water.” 可知，研究人员发现，月球土壤在温度达到1000℃以上时会融化，当它开始融化时，会产生水蒸气。他们了解到，仅仅100克月球土壤就能为我们提供5.1克至7.6克的水，“something exciting”指的是“月球土壤能产出比科学家之前发现的更多的水”这一发现。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil could give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water.”可知，仅仅100克月球土壤就能为我们提供5.1克至7.6克水，1000克月球土壤就能为我们提供51-76克的水。故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!”可知，作者对人类在月球生活的前景充满希望。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章先是介绍了过去人们对月球水的研究情况，即月壤中虽有水但含量极少难以利用，接着讲述了中国科学家的新发现，即利用月壤生产水的新方法，这体现了科学发现是不断向前发展的。故选C。 第二节 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从A—F六个句子中选择合适句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一项多余。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____41____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____42____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Think about local (本地) places of interest. First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____43____ A local museum or zoo might have a new show. You might also go to a national park for a hike. ◆____44____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography walk. ____45____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. What interesting experiences did I have before? D. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? F. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文指出我们常常因忙碌而忽略了身边的美好，鼓励大家在温暖的天气里和信任的成年人一起探索自己居住的城镇，并介绍了四种探索方法。 【41题详解】 根据“With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult.”可知，现在是和信任的成年人一起探索家乡的好时机；根据“Act like a tourist...Consider local attractions...Take a photography walk.”可知，后文是介绍具体的方法，选项B“以下是开始的方法。”承接上文探索家乡的好时机，引出下文具体的方法，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Start by asking yourself this question:”可知，此处是一个问句，与去什么地方相关，E项“如果我的朋友们第一次来到这个城镇，我会建议他们去哪里呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，先上网研究、和成年人讨论去哪里，选项D“然后思考哪个是最值得探索的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.”可知，此处提到导游，A项“找一个导游。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Take a photography walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，F项“另一种以全新视角审视你所居住之地的方法是带上相机去进行探索。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 (满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据内容填空并回答问题。 Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum, newly opened in November 2024, is a wonderful place for all ages to explore science and technology (科技). Covering an area of 18,177 square meters, the museum includes seven theme (主题) halls, which is made of modern materials like glass and steel, making it look bright and futuristic. When we see it from the sky, the museum looks like a sprouting seed (发芽的种子) and pulse waves (脉冲波). Inside, both kids and adults can have great fun and learn something about space, nature, and technology. For kids, there are special kid-friendly areas with safe, simple games that make learning joyful. They can watch lively physics and chemistry shows, try interesting VR experiences, watch 3D movies and explore how technology works in daily life. Besides, the museum provides some interactive (互动的) exhibits, like controlling small robots or doing simple science experiments (实验). There are also small invention contests and science speeches. Everyone can visit it for free as long as they book a ticket online two days in advance (提前). The museum lies in the northeast of Fuzhou. You can get there by bus: take bus routes 72 or 108 and get off at the Science Museum Station. It takes about 30 minutes from the city center. You can also take the subway Line 2 to Jin’an Square Station and walk for 10 minutes. Driving is also a good choice, with parking available nearby. It’s easy to reach and perfect for a day of learning and fun! 第一节 阅读短文，根据文章内容填空，每空一词 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 第二节 回答问题 54. If you go to Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum, which do you want to try most? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】46. November 47. Area##Size 48. Appearance/Look 49. activities/things 50. robots 51. online 52. northeast 53. Subway 54. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I want to try the VR experiences most because they can let me feel the charm of technology in a vivid way and bring me a unique and interesting experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年11月新开的福州科技馆，涵盖其面积、外观、丰富的互动活动、预约方式及交通，是适合全年龄段的科普场所。 【46题详解】 根据“Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum, newly opened in November 2024.”可知，博物馆于2024年11月开放，故填November。 【47题详解】 根据“Covering an area of 18,177 square meters”可知，此处指“面积”，故填Area/Size。 【48题详解】 根据“When we see it from the sky, the museum looks like a sprouting seed and pulse waves”可知，此处描述的是“外观/样子”，故填Appearance/Look。 【49题详解】 根据“Inside, both kids and adults can have great fun and learn something about space, nature, and technology”及后文列举的活动可知，此处指“可享受的不同活动/事物”，故填activities/things。 【50题详解】 根据“like controlling small robots or doing simple science experiments”可知，此处指“控制小型机器人”，故填robots。 【51题详解】 根据“Everyone can visit it for free as long as they book a ticket online two days in advance”可知，需提前两天在网上预约，故填online。 【52题详解】 根据“The museum lies in the northeast of Fuzhou”可知，博物馆位于福州东北部，故填northeast。 【53题详解】 根据“You can also take the subway Line 2 to Jin’an Square Station”可知，此处指“地铁2号线”，故填Subway。 【54题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I want to try the VR experiences most because they can let me feel the charm of technology in a vivid way and bring me a unique and interesting experience. V 词汇 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，词数不限。 center lazy ill rise spare 55. The ________ square is always alive with people living in nearby communities. 56. My teacher advised me ________ twenty minutes every day for reading. 57. To keep away from ________ such as colds and flu, Tom washes his hands carefully and eats plenty of fresh fruit. 58. I can’t believe you are still in bed one at o’clock in the afternoon! Honestly, you are the ________ person I have ever seen in my whole life. 59. When the temperature ________ in spring, everything comes back to life. 【答案】55. central 56. to spare 57. illnesses 58. laziest 59. rises 【解析】 【55题详解】 句意：中心广场总是挤满了住在附近社区的居民，十分热闹。根据“The…square is always alive with people living in nearby communities.”并结合备选词可知，此处需填形容词修饰“square”，center“中心”的形容词形式central“中心的”符合“中心广场”的语境，故填central。 【56题详解】 句意：我的老师建议我每天抽出20分钟时间阅读。根据“My teacher advised me…twenty minutes every day for reading.”并结合备选词可知，“advise sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，spare“抽出，匀出”符合“腾出时间阅读”的语境，故填to spare。 【57题详解】 句意：为了远离感冒、流感等疾病，汤姆仔细洗手并吃大量新鲜水果。根据“To keep away from…such as colds and flu.”并结合备选词可知，“keep away from”后接名词，ill“生病的”的名词形式illness“疾病”符合“远离疾病”的语境，且“such as”后列举多种疾病，“illness”用复数形式“illnesses”，故填illnesses。 【58题详解】 句意：我不敢相信你下午一点还在床上！老实说，你是我这辈子见过的最懒的人。根据“you are the…person I have ever seen in my whole life.”并结合备选词可知，定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，lazy“懒的”的最高级形式“laziest”符合“最懒的人”这一语境，故填laziest。 【59题详解】 句意：当春天温度上升时，万物复苏。根据“When the temperature…in spring, everything comes back to life.”并结合备选词可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，rise“上升”的第三人称单数形式“rises”符合语法和“温度变化”的语境，故填rises。 VI根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 60. 球类运动很受青少年的欢迎。 Ball games are very ________ ________ teenagers. 【答案】 ①. popular ②. with##among 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“受……的欢迎”，用be popular with，其中with可以替换为among“在……之中”，be动词用的复数形式为are。故填popular；with/among。 61. 下周我们学校即将举办一场音乐会。 A concert will ________ ________ in our school next week. 【答案】 ①. take ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“举办”，take place“举行，举办，发生”，will后用动词原形。故填take；place。 62. 如果你有需求，请给他留言。 If you need to, ________ a ________ for him, please. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. message 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“留言”，常用固定短语“leave a message”表示，本句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填leave；message。 63. 在世界各国国旗上，你可以找到至少这些颜色中的一种。 On the flag of each country in the world, you can find ________ ________ one of these colors. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“至少”，at least表示“至少”，符合语境。故填at；least。 64. 这里的节日传统与日本类似，有灯笼和游行。 The festival traditions here are ________ ________ those in Japan, with lanterns and parades. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……类似”的表达。“be similar to”是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，符合语境。故填similar；to。 Ⅶ 情景交际。 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成以下对话。(每小题2分，满分10分) 65. —________________? —I will visit Mount Huangshan this winter vacation. 【答案】What will you do this winter vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假打算做什么？——我打算寒假的时候去黄山旅游。根据“I will visit Mount Huangshan this winter vacation.”可知，问句是在询问对方这个寒假的计划（要做什么），且时态为一般将来时。故填What will you do this winter vacation。 66. —________________? —I’m feeling upset because of the coming exam. 【答案】How are you feeling 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’m feeling upset because of the coming exam.”可知，问句应询问对方感觉怎么样，常用句式为“How are you feeling?”，意为“你感觉怎么样？”故填How are you feeling。 67. —________________ —The sun is the largest object in it and the Earth is a part of it. 【答案】What is the solar system? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The sun is the largest object in it and the Earth is a part of it.”可知，空处是询问“太阳系是什么？”句子时态为一般现在时，what“什么”；is“是”；the solar system“太阳系”。故填What is the solar system? 68. —I failed the exam again. ________________? —You can ask your teachers and friends for help. 【答案】What should I do 【解析】 【详解】根据“I failed the exam again.”以及“You can ask your teachers and friends for help.”可知，此处寻求对方的建议，表达“我该怎么办？”的含义，What should I do“我该怎么办”，是常见的表达。故填What should I do。 69. —Why not explore Mount Gushan with us this weekend? —________________! I can’t wait! 【答案】 Sounds great/Good idea/Wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据“Why not explore Mount Gushan with us this weekend?”以及“I can’t wait!”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，常见回答有Sounds great/Good idea/Wonderful。故填Sounds great/Good idea/Wonderful。 Ⅷ 看图写话。 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 70. nose, than ________________________ 71. fill, with, just now ________________________ 72. Neither, nor, school ________________________ 73. fix, at this time yesterday ________________________ 74. moon, diameter ________________________ 【答案】70. The elephant’s nose is longer than the pig’s nose. 71. The little boy filled the glass with water just now. 72. Neither the boy nor the girl is at school. 73 I was fixing the bike at this time yesterday. 74. The moon’s diameter is 3476 kilometers. 【解析】 【70题详解】 根据图片和提示词“nose, than”可知，本句应表达为“大象的鼻子比猪的鼻子长。”，时态为一般现在时，用比较级结构“主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+对比对象”；The elephant’s nose“大象的鼻子”作主语，“longer”是“long”的比较级，“the pig’s nose”作对比对象。故填The elephant’s nose is longer than the pig’s nose. 【71题详解】 根据图片和提示词“fill, with, just now”可知，本句应表达为“小男孩刚才把玻璃杯装满了水。”，时态为一般过去时，“fill...with...”是固定短语，意为“用……装满……”；The little boy“小男孩”作主语，“filled the glass with water”表示“把玻璃杯装满水”，“just now”作时间状语。故填The little boy filled the glass with water just now. 【72题详解】 根据图片和提示词“Neither, nor, school”可知，本句应表达为“男孩和女孩都不在学校。”，“Neither...nor...”是固定结构，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；Neither the boy nor the girl“男孩和女孩都不”作主语，be动词用is，“is at school”表示“在学校”。故填Neither the boy nor the girl is at school. 【73题详解】 根据图片和提示词“fix, at this time yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“我昨天这个时候正在修自行车。”，时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志词；I“我”作主语，是第一人称单数，“was fixing the bike”表示“正在修自行车”。故填I was fixing the bike at this time yesterday. 【74题详解】 根据图片和提示词“moon, diameter”可知，本句应表达为“月球的直径是3476千米。”，时态为一般现在时，主系表结构；The moon’s diameter“月球的直径”作主语，“is 3476 kilometers”表示“是3476千米”，作表语。故填The moon’s diameter is 3476 kilometers. IX(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或用所给动词的适当形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known ____75____ the best lantern in the world. With a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father when he was a teenager. ____76____ (get) better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he is the vice-president (副总裁) of a leading lantern making company in Zigong. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition needs seventeen steps. One of ____77____ most important parts is the first step-designing. We designed the lanterns all by ____78____ (we) in the past,” said Wan. “Now AI helps us create more designs, work faster, and give visitors ____79____ (rich) background information.” Besides AI, other technologies (技术) are also ____80____ (help). This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷). Its ____81____ (high) can reach about 20 meters. A Chinese dragon flies around on it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to keep the dragon ____82____ (move).” said Wan. The Zigong lantern not only shows the wisdom and creativity of Zigong people, ____83____ also becomes a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. That’s why it receives millions of ____84____ (visit) across the world every year. If you have time this year, why not come to Zigong and enjoy the wonderful lanterns? 【答案】75. as 76. To get 77. the 78. ourselves 79. richer 80. helpful 81. height 82. moving 83. but 84. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼。 【75题详解】 句意：自贡灯笼被誉为世界上最好的灯笼。此处考查固定短语be known as“作为……而出名”，故用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【76题详解】 句意：为了提升设计水平，万在大学学习美术。此处考查非谓语，表目的，用不定式to get“为了得到”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To get。 【77题详解】 句意：其中最重要的部分之一是设计的第一步。此处考查固定结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。故填the。 【78题详解】 句意：“这些灯笼在过去都是我们自己设计的，”万说道。此处考查反身代词作宾语，by oneself“靠某人自己”，we“我们”，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【79题详解】 句意：现在，人工智能帮助我们创造更多设计，加快工作速度，并为游客提供更丰富的背景信息。根据“...more designs, work faster...”可知，由and连接的并列关系，故此处考查形容词的比较级，表“更丰富的背景信息”，rich的比较级为richer“更丰富的”。故填richer。 【80题详解】 句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。此处在be动词are后，应用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful“有用的”。故填helpful。 【81题详解】 句意：其高度可达约20米。考查名词，此空在物主代词its“它的”之后，且作主语，故用high的名词形式height“高”。故填height。 【82题详解】 句意：我们用机械传动让龙保持前进。此处考查非谓语，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，用move的动名词形式moving“移动”。故填moving。 【83题详解】 句意：自贡灯不仅展现了自贡人的智慧与创造力，也成为中国文化走向世界的光辉名片。此处考查固定搭配not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【84题详解】 句意：这也是它每年吸引全球数百万游客前来参观的原因。此处考查名词，意为“数百万的游客”，用visit的名词形式visitor“游客”，可数名词，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 X书面表达 (15分) 85. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成”，每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，而困难和逆境正是我们成长的契机。为了引导学生正确面对困难，交流解决经验，Teens英文报以“The Harder, the Better”为题，向学生征文。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。词数不少于80个单词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 1. What difficulty did you meet in your life or study in middle school? 2. How did you successfully deal with the difficulty? 3. What did you learn from it? The Harder, the Better As I grow, there are lots of difficulties around me. Today I’d like to share my experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Harder, the Better As I grow, there are lots of difficulties around me. Today I’d like to share my experience with you. In middle school, I used to be very poor at speaking English. I felt nervous whenever I had to talk in class. To overcome this, I started to practice every day. I read English aloud in the morning and talked to my classmates in English after class. Slowly, I became more confident. From this experience, I learned that difficulty is not something to fear. If we face it bravely and keep trying, we can not only solve the problem but also become stronger. That’s why I believe, the harder, the better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕“遇到的困难—解决过程—获得的启示”展开叙述，内容真实具体，体现积极面对、努力克服的态度。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要引入话题，引出个人经历； 第二步，具体描述初中阶段遇到的一个困难（如英语口语差、课堂上紧张）； 第三步，说明为解决困难所采取的具体行动（如每日练习、朗读、与同学对话）； 第四步，总结从中学到的道理，并点明主题“越艰难，越成长”。 [亮点词汇] ①be poor at不擅长 ②overcome克服 ③become confident变得自信 ④face bravely勇敢面对 [高分句型] ①I used to be very poor at speaking English. (used to do表示过去习惯或状态) ②If we face it bravely and keep trying, we can not only solve the problem but also become stronger. (if 引导条件状语从句，not only…but also…连接并列结果) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $