语法填空专练-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元双测卷（人教A版）

语法填空专练 (一) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 瀏 The official mascot,a panda 1. (name)Bing DwenDwen,has featured across the Games events and promotions.Its popularity has led to shortages of merchandise 密 across retail outlet.On Monday,the Beijing Olympic Committee said it was working with factories 2. (increase)supply. At one flagship store,the Tmall Olympic,50,000 mascots 封 3. (sell)already,according to local media,while 4. 樊 online store sold out within 15 minutes. Analysis from Shanxi Securities estimated the total revenue 奶 could reach 2.5bn yuan (f291.4m).Olympic mascots and associated merchandise are often hit and miss.Some remain 5. 内 (large)unrecognised even during the Games,6. 灯 was the case at the 2018 Rio de Janeiro Olympics with Vinicius. But in Beijing,the furore (around Bing DwenDwen has 不 provided a way for people to feel more involved 7. an event they are blocked from attending due to strict pandemic protocols..“Itis8. a shame that I can't watch the Winter 設 准 Olympics in Beijing when it is happening so close to me.However, I got my Bing Dwen Dwen today!"one Weibo user commented. 答 Mr Tang,an employee at the Olympics media centre inside the bubble,said he was among many locals and foreigners 9. (line)up to buy one.After he posted pictures of his 茶 题 Bing Dwen Dwen on his WeChat,he received about a dozen offers from people wanting to buy it from him.The mascot's popularity was“beyond my 10. (imagine)”,he said, (二) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 丝 On the day of the winter solstice(冬至)，the northern 部 hemisphere experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year.From then on,the days become longer and the nights becomel. (short).The winter solstice also marks the 2. (arrive)of the coldest season in the year. As early as the Zhou Dynasty,people worshipped the gods on the day of the winter solstice,3. was also the first day of the new year.The winter solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty.The celebratory activities were 4. (official)organized.On this day,both officials and ordinary people would have 5. rest. During the winter solstice in North China,eating 6. (dumpling)is essential to the festival.People in the south are accustomed to 7. (eat)wontons in midwinter.According to the legend,the King of Wu was disgusted with all kinds of costly foods and 8. (want)to eat something different. Then,the beauty Xishi came into the kitchen to make"wontons" for the king.He ate a lot 9. liked the food very much.In honour of Xishi,the people of Suzhou made wontons the official food 10. (celebrate)the festival. (三) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1. the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 2. festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address)the opening ceremony."As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large)tea-producing country,China has a 5. (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 6. (share)future for mankind,"he said. The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued()at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion-TeaRoad Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 8. (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,9. (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled( at the ceremony,opening 10. (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (四) 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 A drama series named "Medal of the Republic"has aroused 1. (enthusiasm)discussion on Chinese social media.The series tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eightrecipients of the Medal of the Republic,the country's 2. (high)honor for those who have made great contributions 3. the development of the People's Republic of China. According to the series'chief director Zheng Xiaolong, 4. compare)to most biopic productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual,this series focuses 5. (specific)on the individuals'most shining moments, The episode()on Li Yannian,a soldier of Chinese People's Volunteer Army,focuses on the battlefield during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.With his 6. (brave) and wisdom,Li and his fellow soldiers retook a strategic highland and fulfilled their mission. In the episode on nuclear physicist Yu Min,7. regarded as the "father of China's hydrogen bomb,"viewers can see how he overcame difficulties 8. made breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research after several months of undertaking complex calculations. In the episode on Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou,you learn about her efforts to develop a medicine which 9. (use)to treat malaria().Her breakthrough has saved millions of lives, especially in developing 10. (country). (五) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 A crater on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly,it acquired a name-Li Ch'ing-Chao,after a Chinese female poet Li Qingzhao.The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history,Li 1. (include). 第二部分热点题型练41 What did she do to deserve such 2. honor?Compared with other male poets in China,3 have left hundreds or even thousands of poems,she has only eighty-seven.4. her artistic creativity in her 5. (exist)works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle. She grew up in a 6. (relative)relaxed atmosphere but her maiden()days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem:"But don't you know?Oh don't you know?The red should languish and the green must grow.The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry.Li had two marriages.The first ended up her being abandoned during the war.7. (bad)still,she suffered physical abuse from her second husband.Bravely she charged him at the court and got the 8. (permit)to divorce. In the final stage of her life,even 9. no one to rely on,she never gave up hope and created many literary works that 10. (leave)for generations to appreciate to date. （六) 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 A maglev(磁悬浮)bullet train that can reach a speed of6O0 kilometers per hour (373 miles per hour has made its debut in Qingdao,China. 1. (develop)by the state-owned China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation,it's considered the world's 2. (fast)train. Liang Jianying,deputy general manager and chief engineer of CRRC Sifang,told Chinese state media that in addition to its speed,the train emits (low levels of noise pollution and requires less maintenance 3. other high-speed trains. A prototype(原型)of the new maglev train4. (reveal)to media in 2019.That same year,China announced 5. (ambition)plans to create "3-hour transportation circles"between large cities. High-speed rail is a major priority in China,6. aims to connect more of its large cities by train 7. (reduce)the time and expense required to travel around the world's most populous（人口众多的)country.. 42第二部分热点题型练 8. (current),the average high-speed train in China can run at about 350 kph,while planes fly at 800-900 kph.Trains like the one unveiled in Qingdao this week could fill a critical middle space. Several new maglev networks are reportedly under 9. (construct),including one linking Shanghai and Hangzhou and 10. connecting Chengdu and Chongqing. (七) 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Students in Southeast Asian countries like Laos and Cambodia,especially those who have ancestral(祖先的)roots in China,are being offered the opportunity 1. (learn) Chinese culture,thanks 2. online classes provided by scholars in Shanxi Province. The class is part of Chinese Culture Land,3. event started by the China Overseas Friendship Association.It is designed to 4. (deep)the overseas Chinese teenagers' understanding of Chinese culture,which has been welcomed by 5. (participant). A Cambodian student,6. fell in love with calligraphy (when she was a little girl,has been influenced by her parents.She said,"This is the first time that I 7. (listen) to a Chinese master calligrapher in a class."Geng Yue,an influential calligrapher in Shanxi,said he is 8. (delight)to teach a class for overseas students. Since 2020,the Chinese Culture Land event has been held online due to the pandemic,which now reaches a 9. (large)audience and interests more people in 10. (study) Chinese culture. (八) 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 About 20 years ago,on the way to a student's house,Zhang Guimei learned that a 13-year-old girl 1. (force)to get married by her parents.She felt sorry for not 2. (be)able to help.That inspired her to build a free high school for girls from the faraway mountains.After years of efforts,in 2008 a free public high school was founded in Huaping,3. Zhang has been the headmaster since then.Over the years,Zhang has walked 4. (thousand)of kilometers,persuading girls to go back to school.Many graduates have been admitted 5. college, which is regarded as a "miracle"in the area,because most students didn't do 6. (good)in academic study before the school was founded. Zhang Guimei wants children from the mountains to attend the best universities.She told the media a girl can influence three generations.“7. educated,responsible mother will not let her children 8. (drop)out of school,.”she added,“and the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation.”Her9. (move)stories inspire a great many people.In early December,she was named a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China for her 10. (contribute)to education in rural China. (九) 阅读下面短文，从空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 The world is full of amazing perseverance stories.These stories can inspire you to achieve more and help you lead a much 1. (happy)life.One of the stories is about Jack Canfield, a famous writer. Jack Canfield is the 2. (create)of the Chicken Soup for the Soul series,3. is filled with encouraging stories. He's also a very inspiring author by whom The Success Principles 4. (write). Jack and his partner Mark Victor Hansen once pitched() the 5. (origin)Chicken Soup for the Soul to many different publishers.But 6. (fortune),none of these publishers were interested in it,and they said no one wanted to read 100 inspirational stories.However,they were determined to get the book 7. (publish).Finally,their book was picked up by a publisher. So far,the Chicken Soup for the Soul series 8. (have)more than 500 million copies in print in over 40 languages. If they had given up,these inspirational stories certainly would not have been read across 9. world and they wouldn't have been such a great 10. (achieve).5.C根据上文“For these people,it's not just another way to earn more money..”和下 "When asked why people volunteer,gratitude and giving back may be the answer.”可知，空处提到有些人做志愿者是为了表示感谢。 (五) 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了三条外出就餐时 应了解的与文化有关的餐饮礼节。 l.D细节句。设空处前一句Cultural dining etiquette might surprise you with some of its important rules.(文化餐饮礼节的一些重要的规则可能会让你大吃一惊。)中 提到了餐饮礼节的规则，这与D项中making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant提到的在饭店的情景相对应。下一句Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends of family(了解一些技巧将有助于确保 你与朋友或家人用餐愉快)也提到了用餐，可知D项（不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）为 最佳答案。 2.F细节句。本段的小标题为Chopstick Rulest(使用筷子的规则)，F项（不要把它们 直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置)与标题内容对应。 3.C细节句。本段的小标题为Hands or Utensils(手还是餐具)。前文提到了印度、 中东还有法国的人使用手或餐具进餐的情况。再根据后文的instead preferring to use their hands(而他们更喜欢用手)，可知设空处应为某个国家的人们不用餐具进 餐，故选C。 4.G细节句。本段的小标题为Making Requests(发出请求)。后文In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills..(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调 味技巧.)中出现了代词this。选项G不仅提到了a simple request,与小标题对应， 并且G选项（吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求）也将ths这个代词指代的 内容显示了出来，故选择G项。 5.B细节句。根据设空处后面的逗号和the more comfortable..可将答案锁定在A、 B两项，构成“the十比较级.·，the十比较级..”这一句型。后文指出“你就会开始 对（这个国家的）异域文化习俗感到越舒服”，B项（你在上述任何一个国家待的时间 越长)符合语境。后文中“its”对应B项中的“any given country”。 (六) 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要阐述的是太空探索给 人类生活带来的益处。 1.E空格前意为“世界各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量的时间在各种太空任务上” 空格后意为“相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人并尽快找出解决其他问题的办法” E项意为“一些人竭力主张我们应该停止在探索太空上浪费时间和钱”，能够承接上 文探索太空的话题，又能够引起下文。 2.F根据本段关键句“It has directly resulted in the satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns..”及段落内容可知， 探索太空让许多卫星环绕地球运行，而很多卫星能够记录陆地天气情况，科学家经 过数据分析后，能够为农民提供有用的建议。这可以帮助农民多生产粮食来应对饥 饿。F项“探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿方面发辉了作用”切题。 3.A空格前一句意为“许多卫星记录陆地和天气模式的数据”，空格后一句意为“经过 仔细的分析后，科学家能为农民提供有用的建议”。A项意为“然后数据被传送给地 球上的科学家”，起衔接作用。 4.G根据空格所在段首句“Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.”可知，本段主要讲的是太空探索促使技术进步，让 我们受益。G项意为“GPS、记忆海绵枕头、智能手机相机等都在改变我们的生活”， 说的正是太空探索给我们生活带来的益处，符合段落主旨。 5.D空前表示“科学家们正在努力寻找有一天会成为我们新家的其他星球”。D项意 为“目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球更近”，能够承接上文，且句中的Mars(火 星)和上文other planets(其他星球)相呼应。 语法填空专练 (一) 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”受到 了人们的广泛欢迎。 l.named考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。被修饰词 panda与name之间存在动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填named。 2.to increase考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，意为 “为了…”。故填to increase。 3.have been sold考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据already可知，时态为现在完成时； 动词sl1和主语之间存在被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态；主语50,000 mascots为复数，所以谓语用复数形式。故填have been sold。 4.an考查冠词。修饰可数名词online store,表泛指，且online发音为元音音素开头， 所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 5.largely考查词性转换。修饰形容词unrecognised,应用副词形式。故填largely。 6.as考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，代指主句一句话，形成固定搭配as is the case with.,.“正是如此”。故填as。 7.in考查介词。固定短语feel involved in..“感到参与了”。故填in。 8.such考查固定句型。such作为副词时，常用结构为：such十a/an十n.十that“如此 …,那么”。故填such。 9.lining考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式，被修饰词 locals and foreigners与line之间存在主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作定语。故填 lining。 l0.imagination考查词性转换。介词beyond之后用名词形式。故填imagination。 (二) 语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了中国传统节气 冬至。 1.shorter考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。根据 上文the days become longer可知，此处指晚上变得更短。 2.arrival考查词性转换。句意：冬至也标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来。根据空格 前面的定冠词the可知，此处要用名词形式。 3.which考查定语从句。句意：早在周朝，人们在冬至这一天，也就是新年的第一天 祭神。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语。 4.officially考查词性转换。句意：庆祝活动正式组织起来了。应该用副词修饰动词 organized。 5.a考查冠词。句意：在这一天。无论是官员还是普通人都会休息一下。have a rest 休息一下，为固定搭配。 6.dumplings考查名词复数。dumpling是可数名词。此处用复数泛指饺子。 7.eating考查动名词。句意：南方人习惯在仲冬吃馄饨。be accustomed to(习惯于) 中的to为介词，后面要跟名词、动名词等。 8.wanted考查动词时态。句意：相传吴王厌恶各种昂贵食品，想吃些与众不同的东 西。由空格前的and可知，此处动词与前面的was disgusted with为并列谓语，所以 都用一般过去时。 9.and考查并列连词。句意：他吃了很多（馄饨）并且非常喜欢这种食物。根据空格 前后的内容可知，此处表示并列关系。 l0.to celebrate考查不定式。句意：为了纪念西施，苏州人把馄饨作为庆祝节日的官 方食品。根据句子结构，此处要用不定式作目的状语。 (三) 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，北 京的晋商博物馆举办了一系列的活动。 1.by考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日，该节日于2019年11月27 日被联合国正式命名。结合语境，此处表示“被联合国命名”。表示被动，用固定结 构“be十过去分词+by”。故填by。 2.the考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的晋商博物馆举行了许多活 动。设空处特指the International TeaDay这一节日，需用定冠词the。 3.addressed考查时态。句意：中华文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。设空处为谓语 动词，句中陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed: 4.largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶 日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据空前定 冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，空格处需用形容词最高级。故填largest。 5.responsibility考查名词。结合上一题的句意和不定冠词a可知，空格处需用可数 名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 6.shared考查非谓语动词。此处表示：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。分析可知，此 处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词future。share和名词future之间为被动关系，所 以用过去分词作定语。 7.and考查连词。分析可知，此处指这个倡议呼吁从事茶业的人士团结起来，促进国 际合作和文化交流。名词短语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并 列关系，均为动词promote的宾语。故填and。 8.To strengthen考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社 交媒体上的许多公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36 小时不间断的直播。分析可知，空格处指“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，用不定式作 目的状语。首字母需要大写。故填To strengthen。 9.inviting考查非谓语动词。分析可知，invite与其逻辑主语the event之间为主动关 系，空格处用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 10.its考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中华古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个 展览：大道遗真一馆藏普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。 故填its。 (四) 语篇解读本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了电视剧《功勋》以及其中 三位功勋人物的事迹。 l.enthusiastic考查词性转换。由后面的名词discussion可知，此处应用形容词 enthusiastic作定语，enthusiastic discussion热烈的讨论。 2.highest考查形容词最高级。由前面的the country's及后面的名词honor可知，此 处应用所给词的最高级highest,表示“国家最高荣誉”。 3.to考查介词。此处为固定搭配make contributions to..“对…做出贡献”。 4.compared考查非谓语动词。主语this series是“被”与其他作品比较的，用过去分 词作状语，表示被动。 5.specifically考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词focuses,用副词作状语。 6.bravery考查词性转换。由and后的名词wisdom可知，此处也应为名词形式，故填 bravery. 7.wh0考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。先行词为Yu Min,指人，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句。 8.and考查连词。根据句意可知前后为并列关系，故应填and,表示“观众可以看到他 如何克服困难，并在氢弹研究方面取得突破”。 9.is used考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示药物是“被用来”治疗疟疾的，用被动 语态。又因全文主体时态为一般现在时，从句主语which指代a medicine,故应填is used。 l0.countries考查名词复数。此处泛指多个发展中国家。句意：她的突破已经拯救了 数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。 (五) 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲了水星上的一个环形山以中国著名女词人李 清照命名，这着实令人惊奇。李清照如何能够享有这份荣誉呢？本文由此对李清照的 一生进行了简要的介绍。 l.included考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处和句子谓语named之间没有 连词，应用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语L构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定 语，所以填included.。 2.an考查冠词。此处的honor意为“荣誉”，应用不定冠词修饰，且honor的发音以元 音音素开头，所以填an。 3.w0考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作 主语，修饰表示人的先行词other male poets,所以填who。 4.However考查副词。前一句表述和其他遗作几百甚至几千首的中国男性诗人相 比，她只有八十七首，并结合空后的内容可知，此处前后形成转折，且修饰整个句子， 所以填However.。 5.existing考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词修饰名词works,所 以填existing“现存的”。 6.relatively考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词relaxed,应用副词 形式，所以填relatively“相对地”。 7.Worse考查比较等级。worse still意为“更糟糕的是”，是固定用法，且符合语境，又 因空处在句首，所以填Worse.。 8.permission考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词got的宾语， 其前的冠词the对其起限定作用，所以填permission。 9.with考查介词。此处表示甚至尽管没有人可以依靠，故用介词with,意为“尽管， 虽然”。 l0.have been left考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的 谓语，关系代词that是从句的主语，指代many literary works,且空处与从句中的主 语that构成被动关系，故用被动语态，再根据时间状语to date可知，应用现在完成 时，又主语为复数，所以填have been left。 (六) 语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。我国时速600公里的磁悬浮列车在 青岛亮相，据报道，几个新的磁悬浮网络正在建设中，其中一个连接上海和杭州，另一 个连接成都和重庆。 1.Developed根据句意可知，磁悬浮列车是“被研发”的，用过去分词作状语，表被动。 2.fastest根据句意，此处表示“世界上最快的火车”，需用形容词最高级形式。 3than根据句意，此处表示“比其他高速列车需要更少的雏护”。表示比较，应用 than. 参考答案63 4.was revealed句意：新型磁悬浮列车的原型于20l9年向媒体展示。根据常识可知， 7.A考查冠词。此处指一个受过良好教育的、负责任的母亲是不会让她的孩子辍学 原型车是“被展示”的，故用被动语态。 的。句中mother为可数名词，此处泛指“一个受过良好教育的、负责任的母亲”， 5.ambitious此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词plans。ambitious plans雄心勃勃的 educated以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。置于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 计划。 8.drop考查不带to的动词不定式。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故填drop。 6.which分析句子结构并结合空格前面的逗号可知，此处为which引导的非限制性 9.moving考查形容词。句意：她动人的故事鼓舞了许多人。分析句子结构可知，空 定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为China,故填which。 格处作定语修饰stories,意为“令人感动的”。故填moving。 7.t0 reduce此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了减少所需的时间和费用” l0.contribution考查名词。此处指因她对中国农村教育做出的贡献。设空处作for 8.Currently空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作时间状语。 的宾语，且前面有her限定，故此处应用名词contribution 9.construction此处为固定搭配under construction,表示“正在建设中”。“under-+名 (九) 词”表示“正在…”。 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章叙述了著名作家杰克·坎菲尔德的故事。 l0.another此处为固定搭配one..another..,表示“一个…另一个…”。句意： l.happier考查比较等级。根据空前的“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级，happier意 据报道，几个新的磁悬浮网络正在建设中，其中一个连接上海和杭州，另一个连接成 为“更幸福的”，与前面的more保持一致，故填happier。 都和重庆。 2.creator考查词性转换。分析句子并根据空前的“the”可知，此处应填指人的名词， (七) creator创作者，故填creator。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了主题为“中国文化 3.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 之乡”活动网络课程的相关信息。 “the Chicken Soup for the Soul series”,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 l.to learn考查非谓语动词。句意：由于山西省学者提供的网络课程，老挝、束埔寨等 whiche 东南亚国家的学生，特别是那些祖籍在中国的学生，有机会学习中国文化。 4.is written考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“by whom”引导定语从 opportunity意为“机会”，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。 句，从句主语是The Success Principles,和动词write之间是被动关系，且从句是描 2.to考查介词。thanks to意为“幸亏；因为，由于”，故填to。 述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是表示书名的专有名词Th 3.n考查冠词。句意：该课程是由中国海外友好协会发起的“中国文化之乡”活动的 Success Principles,表示单数意义，be动词用is。故填is written。 5.original考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰专有名词 一部分。event是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，event是元音音素 Chicken Soup for the Soul,original原作的，起初的。故填original。 开头，故填an。 6.unfortunately考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰整个句子，unfortunately不幸地， 4.deepen考查词性转换。该活动旨在加深海外华人青少年对中国文化的理解，受到 符合句意。故填unfortunately。 了参与者的欢迎。固定短语be designed to后跟动词原形，deep的动词形式为 7.published考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词publish与逻辑主语“the deepen,故填deepen, book”之间为动宾关系，此空应用过去分词作宾补，故填published。 5.participants考查名词复数。participant意为“参与者”，是可数名词，前面无冠词， 8.has had考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此句应该用现在完成 应用复数，故填participants。 时，主语“the Chicken Soup for the Soul series”是书名，表示单数意义，助动词应用 6.wh0考查定语从句。句意：一名束埔寨学生受到了父母的影响，在她还是个小女孩 has,故填has had。 的时候就爱上了书法。设空处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词student,设空处所 9.the考查冠词。根据句意可知，句中“world”是指全世界，是独一无二的事物，应该 填关系词指代student,且在从句中作主语，故填who。 用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 7.have listened考查动词时态。此处表示：这是我第一次在课上听中国书法老师的 10.achievement 考查词性转换。根据空前的“a great'”可知，此处应填名词单数，故填 讲解。句型This is the first time that..,从句中需要用现在完成时，故填have achievement。 listened。 读后续写专练 8.delighted考查形容词。句意：山西颇有影响力的书法家耿跃表示，他很高兴能给海 外学生上一堂课。空格处用形容词作表语，描述从句主语he的情绪，意为“高兴 (一) 参考范文 的”，故填delighted。 9.larger考查比较级。句意：2020年以来，由于疫情，“中国文化之乡”活动在网络上 The woman who answered the door had been crying recently and looked upset and 举办，现在吸引了越来越多的观众，也吸引了越来越多的人学习中国文化。由后面 anxious."Are you Mrs.Green?"Jenny asked politely,recognizing her from the ID card instantly.Mrs.Green nodded in confusion and let her come in."Madam,did you lose 的more people可知，空格处用形容词比较级，故填larger。 something?"Jenny continued and asked some necessary questions."I lost my wallet l0.studying考查非谓语动词。介词in后用动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词 studying,故填studying。 with the money to buy gifts for some poor children."The old lady blurted out at last, her eyes rounding in surprise and sparkling with hope.Overcome with guilt,Jenny felt (八) her face burning and handed the wallet to her.Thank God,she would have 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅为中国农村教育做出的贡献。 disappointed those kids. 1.was forced考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家里的路 The woman took the wallet smilingly.She held it to her chest tightly and then 上，张桂梅得知一个13岁的女孩被父母逼婚。分析句子结构可知，force与a13 hugged Jenny,tears streaming down her face."You are the real angel.No one knows year-old girl之间为被动关系，事情发生在大约20年前，因此用一般过去时。故填 what the wallet means to the children."She sobbed in gratitude.Jenny's soft heart was was forced。 touched because her grandma often called her angel.That night,she darted across the 2.being考查动名词。句意：她为不能帮上忙而感到遗憾。句中for为介词，后接动 street,the creaking of snow echoing in the air.How eager she was to tell her grandma 名词。故填being。 that today she got a present more meaningful than Hannah doll-She was a real angel! 3.where考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力，在2008年，一所免费公立高中在华 (二) 坪建立起来了，从那时起，张一直是该校的校长。分析句子结构可知设空处引导非 参考范文 限制性定语从句，先行词为a free public high school,.关系词在定语从句中作地，点状 Alice did the only thing that came to mind:asking for the help of strangers 语，所以用关系副词where引导。 online.She asked them to spread the story of the package.But after she came back from 4.thousands考查固定搭配。句意：多年来，张已经走了数千公里的路，说服女孩们重 Hawaii,there was still no answer.She felt very anxious.Then she posted the picture of 返校园。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 the snow globe with a picture of the young lady in the airport online and told more 5.to/into考查介词。句意：许多毕业生已经被大学录取，这在那个地区被视为一个 friends about it.She was waiting for the reply with anxiety.At last,a stranger told her “奇迹”，因为在学校建立之前，大多数学生的学业并不好。be admitted to/into.,.为 about the address of the young lady.She felt relieved at the moment.Then she told the 固定搭配，意为“接收（入学）”。故填to或into。 good news to her boyfriend,Rico and made a decision that they would give the package 6.well考查副词。do well in意为“在…方面做得好”。故填well。 to the lady in person. 64参考答案 One day,Katie heard a knock on the door.It was a young girl named Alice and a young man named Rico,with big smiles on their faces.After the young girl told her about their visit,Katie was so moved that she burst into tears.She told Alice and Rico that the snow globe was the most precious gift that her grandma and grandpa left to her.She expressed her deep gratitude to Alice and her boyfriend for their action. Without their kindness,she would have lost the gift forever. (三) 参考范文 Something suddenly struck Laura.and she didn't want to separate from her brother.She realized that the relationship between her and Bill was like a wall and that all quarrels and unhappiness were like the nails on the wall.With all the nails removed, she only found a number of holes would be left on the wall.But if all the nails were still in their own places,the wall was still undamaged.However,in the past,what she saw was only those nails.She sprang from the seat and said,"Stop removing the nails!We will continue renting the house until we buy our own!" The landlord signed and left.Bill looked at Laura with great surprise,and then turned around,with his eyes filled with tears,Then,together,they hung all the things back to the wall.He asked her,"Are you really willing to stay with me?"She patted away the ashes on hands and looked at the walls,saying,"Yes,my dear brother! Though we always quarrel with each other,we are family members forever. (四) 参考范文 When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head for a moment,but quickly looked up."I have bought no books,"said he,"I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry,"adding "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year."His father asked the reason.He explained it was a German family who didn't have enough food to eat.Edward's explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed that he couldn't agree more with him."I will buy you some books,"promised father. “y dear boy,”said his father,“here is a whole bundle of books.”To his surprise,the books were exactly what he wanted.Holding the books his father gave him in his arms,Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world.He felt the sweetness of helping others.A few days later,Edward met the family again,and they still thanked him a thousand times.He knew that help means we all can give a hand to people in need under any circumstances. (五) 参考范文 There,underneath the tree,was a beautifully packed gift box.Inside it was the "doll"I expected.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply and then opened it expectantly.However,much to my disappointment,it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store.She wore a plain skirt with a simple face.Her black woolen hair was pulled back in a ponytail,with no shiny tiara at all,not to mention the crystal shoes.She was nothing like Cinderella;she looked more like the ugly stepsister. But I could see Mother watching me,waiting for my response.I knew Mum would be sad if she knew how I really felt.Hiding my disappointment,I shouted with delight,"She's hard to resist!Thanks,Mum!"A relieved smile appeared on my mother's face.From time to time,I would take the"ugly stepsister"out and admire it.It is a reminder of my mother's love.Her love would make me special and happy even if things did not always tick all the right boxes. (六) 参考范文 Upon landing,I remained in my seat,allowing other people to go first.Tired and weak,I collapsed on the back seat,closing my eyes.Shortly afterwards,all the people left the plane,apart from my wife and me.Sensing my uncomfortable situation,the captain made his way to me,holding a cup of water."Thank you,"I murmured.Much to my surprise,upon hearing this,his face lit up.A slow smile worked its way across his face and into his eyes."Anything needed?"he asked in a gentle voice,warmly and kindly.Looking at my dirty trousers,I threw a grateful smile to him,"Maybe a pair of jeans?” Hearing that,the captain left and returned a couple of minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans.The instant I saw the jeans,blood rushed to my head