阅读七选五专练-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元双测卷（人教A版）

36.B根据上文And the irony is that people think they will be happy when they have money.可知具有讽刺意味的事情是，人们认为有钱就会幸福。根据下文Money is simply a neutral force.可知金钱只是一种中性的力量。由此可知.设空处应表示金 钱与幸福没有关系。故B项符合语境。 37.A根据下文I am not against anything..可知“我”不反对任何事情。所以，作者并 不是在反对金钱。故A项“我并不反对金钱”符合语境，故选A。 38.G根据下文They are ready,at any moment,to change their pattern and to change their ways,if mote money is available somewhere else.可知如果在其他地方有更多 的钱，他们会随时准备改变自己的模式，改变自己的方式。由此可知，人们一直在 寻找金钱，并且会为了金钱而改变自己。故G项“但是人们一直在寻找金钱，好像 金钱能带来幸福似的”符合语境，故选G。 39.F根据上文Remember,Idon't call a person worldly because he or she has money. 可知记住，“我”称一个人世俗并不是因为他或她有钱。由此可知，本句说明作者称 别人世俗的真正原因是，这些人为了金钱改变他们的动机。故F项“如果他们为了 金钱而改变动机，我称他们世俗”符合语境，故选F。 40.D根据上文The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means: happiness predominates;joy predominates;your own individuality predominates. 知在非物质享乐主义的生活中，金钱只是一种手段：幸福占主导地位；快乐占主导 地位；你自己的个性占主导地位。下文说到你才不会被分心，怎么才不会被分心 呢？你要知道你自己是谁，要去哪里。故D项“你知道你是谁，你要去哪里”符合语 境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读本文是新闻报道。沃尔什在他的狗Diesel的提醒下发现并救助了一名被 困在冰冷的池塘中的年轻人。 4l.B根据上文中的his dog,Diesel,.started barking和下文中冒号后的a young man calling...from the middle of the icy pond可知，听到Diesel的吠叫声后，沃尔什停 下了脚步，随即“发现了(discovered)”是什么让Diesel如此兴奋（叫个不停）。 42.A根据下文内容可知，沃尔什和另外一名男子一起救出了这名年轻人，因此沃尔 什发现的是：一名年轻人在冰冷的池塘中央“呼救(calling for help)”。 43.B根据上文中的from the middle of the icy pond可知，那名年轻人在骑自行车时 掉进了池塘后被“困住了(got stuck)”。 44.D根据上文内容可知，一名被困在池塘里的年轻人向沃尔什呼救，因此那名年轻 人正处于“危险的(dangerous)”处境中。 45.C解析见下题。 46.C根据两空间catch his breath和上文中那名年轻人的呼救可知，看到那名年轻人 那么“恐惧(fear)”,沃尔什告诉他要试着“放松(relax)”,喘口气。 47.B上文中的icy pond提示本空选择wintertime。另外，根据最后一段中的this afternoon可排除A、C两项。 48.B上文中的The young man..fell into the pond提示本空选择water。. 49.D根据上文中的First responders(急救人员)并结合常识可知，本空应选择 hospital。 50.C上文中的Tom Walsh...his dog,Diesel提示本空选择owner。 51.A根据上文内容可知，Diesel的吠叫声让沃尔什停下脚步并发现了呼救的年轻 人，即让沃尔什知道“出事了(something was wrong)” 52.D根据上文中的Walsh soon called911可知，沃尔什发现呼救的年轻人后，“立即 (immediately)”拨打了9l1报警救助电话。 53.B根据上文内容可知，沃尔什和另外一名路过的男士用树枝将那名年轻人救了上 来，并没有贸然“尝试(trying)”自己下水救人 54.A根据语境和设空处前的These可知，正是沃尔什和另一名男士所采取的这些 “行动(actions)”救了那名年轻人。 55.C根据上文中的The two men did the right thing和helped save a man's life可知， Matthew Grafton称赞沃尔什和另一名男士所做的事非常“英勇(heroic).”。 第二节 语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了纽约市立学院物理系 主任维诺德·梅农收到了一个特殊的盒子，并将盒子里的18万美元设置为奖学金的 故事。 56.to find考查非谓语动词。句意：他打开一个盒子，却发现了18万美元，里面有一 封没有名字的信和回信地址。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，再分 析句意可知，此处用“oly十不定式”作状语表示出乎意料的结果」 57.the most productive考查形容词的最高级。句意：纽约市立学院是美国最多产的 公立大学系统之一，物理系发挥了关键作用。分析句式可知，此处应为“oeof十 the十形容词最高级十复数名词”结构。 62参考答案 58.0n考查介词。句意：三位诺贝尔物理学奖得主在那里接受教育，1921年，阿尔伯 特·爱因斯坦在校园里做了他的最重要的演讲之一。根据空格后的campus可知， 此处用介词on构成固定短语on campus'“在校园”。 59.Supposing考查连词。句意：信中写道：“假设你对我为什么这样做有点好奇的话， 原因很简单。”分析句式结构可知，此处是表示假设的条件状语从句，再根据提示可 知，用连词Supposing表示“假定，假设”，符合语境。 60.had taken考查动词的时态。句意：它继续解释说，多年前，慷慨的作者利用了市 立学院提供的极好的教育机会，学习物理，获得硕士学位，从事一项长期的、多产 的、回报丰厚的科学工作。分析句意，再根据many years before可知，动作发生在 过去的过去，此处应该用过去完成时。 6l.other考查形容词。句意：发件人希望将这笔钱提供给学习物理和其他科学的贫 困学生。根据and前的physics可知，此处用other“其他的”修饰sciences,作定语， 符合语境。 62.whose考查定语从句。句意：回信地址是佛罗里达州彭萨科拉的一所房子，房主 对这笔钱毫不知情。分析句式结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为house,从句中 的owners与先行词是所属关系，所以定语从句用关系代词whose来引导，且在从 句中作定语。 63.was put考查时态和语态。句意：一开始，这笔钱被放在一边，但经过两个月的调 查，没有发现任何与非法活动有关的东西，学院的领导决定保留并好好利用这笔 钱。分析句意可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，表示钱“被放到一边”。 64.the考查冠词。分析句意，再根据two-month-long可知，此处应该用定冠词the特 指两个月的调查。 65.activities考查名词。根据下文的“which are.,.”可知，此处用复数形式activities.。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Dear Mike, I'm writing to express my thanks to your kindness when I was in America. The celebration of Christmas Day with you gave me a chance to learn about your culture.With yore well-prepared decoration of the house,I was bathed in the joyful festival atmosphere.On Christmas Eve,we had a great dinner.What amazed me most was that your parents also prepared a gift for me! I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family and experience Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Paul's knees became weak.He sat down in a chair and put his head in his hands. The dream was ended.He had to go back to the yellow-papered bedroom,the smell of cooked cabbage,and the daily ride to work on the crowded streetcars.Paul had a taxi take him out of the city and into the country.The taxi left him near some railroad tracks.A train whistle broke into Paul's thoughts.He watched as the train grew bigger and bigger.As it came closer,Paul's body shook.His lips wore a frightened smile. The train was drawing nearer and nearer to Paul.When the right moment came, he suddenly realized his great mistake.The blue of the ocean and the yellow of the desert flashed through his brain.He had not seen them yet!There was so much he had not seen!Paul jumped off the rails!He decided to face his mistake bravely and change his life attitude completely. 第二部分热点题型练 阅读七选五专练 (一) 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了万圣节的由来和发展。 l.C根据下文“They believed that the night before the New Year(October31)wasa time when the living and the dead came together.”可推知，空白处描述的是新年所 在的日子。选项C符合题意。故选C。 2.D根据本段中“More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named November 1 All Saints Day (also called All Hallows).""The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve..”再结合上文提到“Like many other holidays, Halloween has developed and changed throughout history.”可推知，空白处描述的 是万圣节的发展变化。选项D符合题意。故选D。 3.G F"So on that night people wore costumes that looked like ghosts or other evil creatures..”表示一种结果。由此可知，空白处要描述为什么人们穿像鬼或其他邪恶 生物的服装。选项G和下文形成了因果关系，符合题意。故选G。 4.E上文举例提到，在欧洲，人们过万圣节的方式是提着用芜菁做的灯笼，而在美 国是有所改变的。据此可知，空白处接下来描述的是在美国的万圣节的形式。选项 E符合题意。故选E。 5.A根据上文“These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday.” 及下文“Children dress up in costumes like people did a thousand years ago.”可推知， 空白处指孩子们很喜欢这一天，也就是主要是孩子们的节日。选项A符合题意。 故选A。 (二) 语篇解读本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容是良好的人际关系与 社会交往。主人公保罗开发网站让世界各地的人们可以交换明信片。 1.G主旨句。设空处位于段尾，通过代词指代缩小选项范围，通过相同信息在文中与 选项中呼应锁定答案。第一段主要介绍主人公保罗，所以设空处重，点关注C项和G 项，这两项中的代词he指代保罗。第一句中的loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of..,与Gs项中的the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away对应，说明保罗喜欢收到不同的明信片。 2.A过渡句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句所传递出的不同含义，理解主人公的情 感。设空处前提出不是所有人都和保罗一样有这个爱好，后句提到他通过网络找其 他志同道合的人，说明保罗对“不是所有人都和他有同样的爱好”这件事是能接受的 (that's totally fine),而接受后要做的事情就是通过其他渠道找有相同爱好的人，设 空处在情感上起到了过渡的作用。 3.E细节句。设空处位于段中，关注段落主旨并通过数字信息锁定答案。本段主要 展现了与保罗爱好一样的人越来越多，主要通过具体数字来说明，设空处前有数宇 信息的体现，E项中出现的数字信息也与本段主旨对应。 4.F细节句。设空处位于段中，通过段落主旨和关键词复现锁定答案。本段的关键 词是language,说明本段的主旨围绕语言展开，设空处前出现Chinese,与F项中的 Chinese对应，复查后发现除了F项与language有关外，其他选项均不对应。 5.B细节句。关注代词。设空处前提到很多中国人接触英语不多，设空处后则告诉 大家，很多人通过在互换明信片时使用英语，提高了英语水平，希望让大家知道这是 一个让自己更多地接触英语、练习英语的机会。B项中的That指代的就是“许多中 国人接触英语不多”这个情况，B项中practice后的it指代的是English。 (三) 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了The Slow Food Movement发起的原因、过程以及此项运动的三个目标。 l.G本句为段首句，起承上启下的作用。This event指的是上文中提到的事件， wasn't the only thing暗示后文还有其他原因：Carl的一次餐馆就餐经历，因食物不 好吃，让他深感忧虑，因此他想要让人们关注食物的问题，也就是这个运动兴起的另 一个原因。 2.B本句是对后面三段的总结和概括。此句后面的段首句分别提及good food、food should be clean、the price of food should be fair,正好与此句的内容相呼应。 3.E前面一句提到“Good food is seasonable.好的食物都是应季的”，E项中at the best time of the year是对seasonable的解释说明。 4.CC项中的they指代上文的the chemicals,说明化学物质对环境有害，长此以往会 引起人类的健康问题。 5.A从后文中“All people should be able to purchase healthy food.所有人都应该能够 购买健康食品”可知，此处是与价格有关的，A项“食物不应该太贵”符合文意。 (四) 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章解释了人们参加志愿者工作的原因。 1.D根据上一段可知，空处应承接上文，进一步说明当任务有危险时，人们更难理解 为什么有人要参加志愿者工作，D项中的“This”指代上文的“trying to understand why people volunteer'”。 2.G根据上文“Whenever there have been wars,there have been those who made the decision to join the battle..”可知，空处应该讲述人们在战争中做志愿者的原因。G 项中的“these individuals'”指代上文“those who made the decision to join the battle'”。 3.A空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“While some view these as..,so there will be a future.”可知，本段主要说明人们从事志愿者工作是为了更好的未来。 4.F根据下文“We see them helping total strangers who become trapped when earthquakes or hurricanes happen,”可知，空处提到了发生灾难的情况，F项中的 “disasters'”与上文“earthquakes or hurricanes”对应。故选F。 5.C根据上文“For these people,it's not just another way to earn more money..”和下 "When asked why people volunteer,gratitude and giving back may be the answer.”可知，空处提到有些人做志愿者是为了表示感谢。 (五) 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了三条外出就餐时 应了解的与文化有关的餐饮礼节。 l.D细节句。设空处前一句Cultural dining etiquette might surprise you with some of its important rules.(文化餐饮礼节的一些重要的规则可能会让你大吃一惊。)中 提到了餐饮礼节的规则，这与D项中making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant提到的在饭店的情景相对应。下一句Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends of family(了解一些技巧将有助于确保 你与朋友或家人用餐愉快)也提到了用餐，可知D项（不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）为 最佳答案。 2.F细节句。本段的小标题为Chopstick Rulest(使用筷子的规则)，F项（不要把它们 直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置)与标题内容对应。 3.C细节句。本段的小标题为Hands or Utensils(手还是餐具)。前文提到了印度、 中东还有法国的人使用手或餐具进餐的情况。再根据后文的instead preferring to use their hands(而他们更喜欢用手)，可知设空处应为某个国家的人们不用餐具进 餐，故选C。 4.G细节句。本段的小标题为Making Requests(发出请求)。后文In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills..(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调 味技巧.)中出现了代词this。选项G不仅提到了a simple request,与小标题对应， 并且G选项（吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求）也将ths这个代词指代的 内容显示了出来，故选择G项。 5.B细节句。根据设空处后面的逗号和the more comfortable..可将答案锁定在A、 B两项，构成“the十比较级.·，the十比较级..”这一句型。后文指出“你就会开始 对（这个国家的）异域文化习俗感到越舒服”，B项（你在上述任何一个国家待的时间 越长)符合语境。后文中“its”对应B项中的“any given country”。 (六) 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要阐述的是太空探索给 人类生活带来的益处。 1.E空格前意为“世界各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量的时间在各种太空任务上” 空格后意为“相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人并尽快找出解决其他问题的办法” E项意为“一些人竭力主张我们应该停止在探索太空上浪费时间和钱”，能够承接上 文探索太空的话题，又能够引起下文。 2.F根据本段关键句“It has directly resulted in the satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns..”及段落内容可知， 探索太空让许多卫星环绕地球运行，而很多卫星能够记录陆地天气情况，科学家经 过数据分析后，能够为农民提供有用的建议。这可以帮助农民多生产粮食来应对饥 饿。F项“探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿方面发辉了作用”切题。 3.A空格前一句意为“许多卫星记录陆地和天气模式的数据”，空格后一句意为“经过 仔细的分析后，科学家能为农民提供有用的建议”。A项意为“然后数据被传送给地 球上的科学家”，起衔接作用。 4.G根据空格所在段首句“Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.”可知，本段主要讲的是太空探索促使技术进步，让 我们受益。G项意为“GPS、记忆海绵枕头、智能手机相机等都在改变我们的生活”， 说的正是太空探索给我们生活带来的益处，符合段落主旨。 5.D空前表示“科学家们正在努力寻找有一天会成为我们新家的其他星球”。D项意 为“目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球更近”，能够承接上文，且句中的Mars(火 星)和上文other planets(其他星球)相呼应。 语法填空专练 (一) 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”受到 了人们的广泛欢迎。 l.named考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。被修饰词 panda与name之间存在动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填named。 2.to increase考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，意为 “为了…”。故填to increase。 3.have been sold考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据already可知，时态为现在完成时； 动词sl1和主语之间存在被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态；主语50,000 mascots为复数，所以谓语用复数形式。故填have been sold。 4.an考查冠词。修饰可数名词online store,表泛指，且online发音为元音音素开头， 所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 5.largely考查词性转换。修饰形容词unrecognised,应用副词形式。故填largely。 6.as考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，代指主句一句话，形成固定搭配as is the case with.,.“正是如此”。故填as。 7.in考查介词。固定短语feel involved in..“感到参与了”。故填in。 8.such考查固定句型。such作为副词时，常用结构为：such十a/an十n.十that“如此 …,那么”。故填such。 9.lining考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式，被修饰词 locals and foreigners与line之间存在主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作定语。故填 lining。 l0.imagination考查词性转换。介词beyond之后用名词形式。故填imagination。 (二) 语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了中国传统节气 冬至。 1.shorter考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。根据 上文the days become longer可知，此处指晚上变得更短。 2.arrival考查词性转换。句意：冬至也标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来。根据空格 前面的定冠词the可知，此处要用名词形式。 3.which考查定语从句。句意：早在周朝，人们在冬至这一天，也就是新年的第一天 祭神。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语。 4.officially考查词性转换。句意：庆祝活动正式组织起来了。应该用副词修饰动词 organized。 5.a考查冠词。句意：在这一天。无论是官员还是普通人都会休息一下。have a rest 休息一下，为固定搭配。 6.dumplings考查名词复数。dumpling是可数名词。此处用复数泛指饺子。 7.eating考查动名词。句意：南方人习惯在仲冬吃馄饨。be accustomed to(习惯于) 中的to为介词，后面要跟名词、动名词等。 8.wanted考查动词时态。句意：相传吴王厌恶各种昂贵食品，想吃些与众不同的东 西。由空格前的and可知，此处动词与前面的was disgusted with为并列谓语，所以 都用一般过去时。 9.and考查并列连词。句意：他吃了很多（馄饨）并且非常喜欢这种食物。根据空格 前后的内容可知，此处表示并列关系。 l0.to celebrate考查不定式。句意：为了纪念西施，苏州人把馄饨作为庆祝节日的官 方食品。根据句子结构，此处要用不定式作目的状语。 (三) 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，北 京的晋商博物馆举办了一系列的活动。 1.by考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日，该节日于2019年11月27 日被联合国正式命名。结合语境，此处表示“被联合国命名”。表示被动，用固定结 构“be十过去分词+by”。故填by。 2.the考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的晋商博物馆举行了许多活 动。设空处特指the International TeaDay这一节日，需用定冠词the。 3.addressed考查时态。句意：中华文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。设空处为谓语 动词，句中陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed: 4.largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶 日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据空前定 冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，空格处需用形容词最高级。故填largest。 5.responsibility考查名词。结合上一题的句意和不定冠词a可知，空格处需用可数 名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 6.shared考查非谓语动词。此处表示：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。分析可知，此 处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词future。share和名词future之间为被动关系，所 以用过去分词作定语。 7.and考查连词。分析可知，此处指这个倡议呼吁从事茶业的人士团结起来，促进国 际合作和文化交流。名词短语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并 列关系，均为动词promote的宾语。故填and。 8.To strengthen考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社 交媒体上的许多公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36 小时不间断的直播。分析可知，空格处指“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，用不定式作 目的状语。首字母需要大写。故填To strengthen。 9.inviting考查非谓语动词。分析可知，invite与其逻辑主语the event之间为主动关 系，空格处用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 10.its考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中华古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个 展览：大道遗真一馆藏普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。 故填its。 (四) 语篇解读本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了电视剧《功勋》以及其中 三位功勋人物的事迹。 l.enthusiastic考查词性转换。由后面的名词discussion可知，此处应用形容词 enthusiastic作定语，enthusiastic discussion热烈的讨论。 2.highest考查形容词最高级。由前面的the country's及后面的名词honor可知，此 处应用所给词的最高级highest,表示“国家最高荣誉”。 3.to考查介词。此处为固定搭配make contributions to..“对…做出贡献”。 4.compared考查非谓语动词。主语this series是“被”与其他作品比较的，用过去分 词作状语，表示被动。 5.specifically考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词focuses,用副词作状语。 6.bravery考查词性转换。由and后的名词wisdom可知，此处也应为名词形式，故填 bravery. 7.wh0考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。先行词为Yu Min,指人，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句。 8.and考查连词。根据句意可知前后为并列关系，故应填and,表示“观众可以看到他 如何克服困难，并在氢弹研究方面取得突破”。 9.is used考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示药物是“被用来”治疗疟疾的，用被动 语态。又因全文主体时态为一般现在时，从句主语which指代a medicine,故应填is used。 l0.countries考查名词复数。此处泛指多个发展中国家。句意：她的突破已经拯救了 数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。 (五) 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲了水星上的一个环形山以中国著名女词人李 清照命名，这着实令人惊奇。李清照如何能够享有这份荣誉呢？本文由此对李清照的 一生进行了简要的介绍。 l.included考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处和句子谓语named之间没有 连词，应用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语L构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定 语，所以填included.。 2.an考查冠词。此处的honor意为“荣誉”，应用不定冠词修饰，且honor的发音以元 音音素开头，所以填an。 3.w0考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作 主语，修饰表示人的先行词other male poets,所以填who。 4.However考查副词。前一句表述和其他遗作几百甚至几千首的中国男性诗人相 比，她只有八十七首，并结合空后的内容可知，此处前后形成转折，且修饰整个句子， 所以填However.。 5.existing考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词修饰名词works,所 以填existing“现存的”。 6.relatively考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词relaxed,应用副词 形式，所以填relatively“相对地”。 7.Worse考查比较等级。worse still意为“更糟糕的是”，是固定用法，且符合语境，又 因空处在句首，所以填Worse.。 8.permission考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词got的宾语， 其前的冠词the对其起限定作用，所以填permission。 9.with考查介词。此处表示甚至尽管没有人可以依靠，故用介词with,意为“尽管， 虽然”。 l0.have been left考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的 谓语，关系代词that是从句的主语，指代many literary works,且空处与从句中的主 语that构成被动关系，故用被动语态，再根据时间状语to date可知，应用现在完成 时，又主语为复数，所以填have been left。 (六) 语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。我国时速600公里的磁悬浮列车在 青岛亮相，据报道，几个新的磁悬浮网络正在建设中，其中一个连接上海和杭州，另一 个连接成都和重庆。 1.Developed根据句意可知，磁悬浮列车是“被研发”的，用过去分词作状语，表被动。 2.fastest根据句意，此处表示“世界上最快的火车”，需用形容词最高级形式。 3than根据句意，此处表示“比其他高速列车需要更少的雏护”。表示比较，应用 than. 参考答案63第二部分 热点题型练 阅读七选五专练 (一) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 欢 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Like many other holidays,Halloween has developed and changed throughout history.Over 2,000 years ago people called 密 the Celts lived in what is now Ireland,the UK,and parts of Northern France.1 They believed that the night before the 封 New Year (October 31)was a time when the living and the dead 樂 came together. More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named 线 November 1 All Saints Day (also called All Hallows).This was a special day to honor the saints (and other people who died 内 for their religion.The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve.2 不 Like the Celts,the Europeans of that time also believed that the spirits of the dead would visit the earth on Halloween.3 So on that night people wore costumes that looked like ghosts or 設 other evil creatures.They thought if they dressed like that,the spirits would think they were also dead and not harm them. 答 The tradition of Halloween was carried to America by the immigrating (Europeans.Some of the traditions changed a 茶 题 little,though.For example,on Halloween in Europe some people would carry lanterns made from turnips ()4 So people began putting candles inside pumpkins and using them as lanterns. That is why you see Jack lanterns today. These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday.5 Children dress up in costumes like people did a 丝 部 thousand years ago.But instead of worrying about evil spirits,they go from house to house.They knock on doors and say "trick or treat".The owner of each house gives candy or something special to each trick-or-treater. A.It is mainly a fun day for children. B.The lanterns can look funny or scary. C.November 1 was their New Year's Day. D.Later the name was changed to Halloween. E.In America,pumpkins were more common. F.Wearing costumes was said to be a good way to defeat evils. G.They worried that evil spirits would cause problems or hurt them. (二) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You've got mail...and it'S a postcard Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum.Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall.1 "I often send postcards to family and friends,"he says to China Daily,"but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it.2 Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulo's hunch (paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing. com,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.3 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.4 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken. "Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5 That said,we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,"Paulo says. A.And that's totally fine. B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby. D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. (三) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Slow Food Movement started in Rome,Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place,some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted,"We do not want fast food;we want slow food!" 1 One day Carl went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal.But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered.He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low.This deeply concerned Carl. Carl wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special.So he started a group to encourage this idea.It soon became the Slow Food Movement.2 First,what is good food?Good food is fresh.The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown.The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten.Good food is seasonable.3 Good food satisfies the senses.It should look good,smell good and taste good.And finally,good food is cultural food.Each country has special foods that make it different. Second,food should be clean.Today,there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food.Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants.But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms.4 Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment. And third,the price of food should be fair.5 All people should be able to purchase healthy food.The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work.They should work in safe,healthy conditions. 第二部分热点题型练39 A.Food should not cost too much money. B.Its goal about food is divided into 3 parts:good,clean and fair. C.Over time,they can cause health problems in people too. D.That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being. E.It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food. F.Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy. G.This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement. (四) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do People Volunteer? For someone who doesn't do it,trying to understand why people volunteer can be difficult. 1 But there are several motives that can be used to explain this. Whenever there have been wars,there have been those who made the decision to join the battle.2 It's not that they're unaware of the dangers,but it's something they're willing to go through. 3 An example would be those that join environmental groups.These involve a lot of work,from cleaning out rubbish to taking care of endangered animals.While some view these as thankless tasks,these people are thinking of the future.What they're doing is to preserve the present so there will be a future. Simple kindness is another factor as to why people volunteer. 4 We see them helping total strangers who become trapped when earthquakes or hurricanes happen.For most,it's simply a matter of doing the right thing. An individual who becomes financially successful might feel the need to give some of the fortune back.Helping out is one way to do it.For these people,it's not just another way to earn more money.5 When asked why people volunteer,gratitude and giving back may be the answer. A.For some,it's all about the future. B.It helps people learn more about themselves. C.It is their way of expressing thanks to others. D.This becomes even more so when the task is dangerous. E.Some feel that volunteering is a way for them to grow emotionally. F.When disaster happens,some people offer their services to help others. G.For these individuals,it's all about fighting for what they believe is right. 40第二部分热点题型练 (五) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette()might surprise you with some of its important rules.1 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.2 Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East,it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.3 ,instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 4 In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries.5 the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant. E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. （六) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions.1 Instead,we should feed the world's poor people and find immediate solutions to other problems.However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us. 2 It has directly resulted in the satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.3 After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard.Today space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries.4 Sending astronauts into space has helped people think about the world's problems and find ways to solve them.Our planet's resources are limited.In order to provide for the rapidly increasing population,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.5 In the future,humans may live on both planets. Exploring space benefits us so much.So it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems. A.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. B.Exploring space brings many difficulties to the world. C.Some people think we should realize how exploring space helps us. D.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. E.Some people argue we should stop wasting time and moneyexploring space. F.Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. G.GPS,memory foam pillows,smartphone cameras and so on are changing our lives.