练案16 必修第三册 Unit 5 the value of money-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

Mrs.Hill's front window faced Mr.and Mrs.Green's 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； house across the street.The couple had both gone to 2.请按如下格式作答。 work,so it was strange that someone was over there. When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to Kevin stared at the man at their front door.Suddenly,the talk to them..... man jumped through an open window into the house.With his heart in his mouth,Kevin grabbed Mrs.Hill's home 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived,Kevin decided to do something.He rushed out of Mrs.Hill's house and crossed the street quickly.Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree,he jumped in through the window."Stop right there!You must leave right now!"he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief."Hey,kid,put Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had found that down.It was my home.My parents used to live here to the police station. and my father's watch was here,"he explained,trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment,the sounds of a police car echoed (in the air.The man stood up in a panic,then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened.They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs.Hill's house.Somehow he wasn't sure he had done the right thing."What if he has told the truth?"he thought to himself.The man's words sounded pretty convincing. 练案[16] 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY I.阅读理解 family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom (2O24·浙江1月卷)Sawyer,and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure Finn. A 35-minute hand-clapping,foot-stomping musical Turner,a 10th-grader at School for Creative and version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Performing Arts,is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's Stacks festival. stages.He is a star actor of Children's Theatre,having "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"has all the good played leading roles in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" stuff,including the fence painting,the graveyard,the and "The Wizard of Oz",and is fresh from Jersey island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough, Production“Ragtime”. with music by David Kisor.That's the local stage writing MeMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of was in the cast of "Tom Sawyer"when it was first Cincinnati's original musicals,along with the holiday performed and is a Children's Theatre regular,with five —564 shows to his credit.This summer he attended Kentucky's visiting an art gallery or looking at furniture for my Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. apartment.” Note to teachers:Children's Theatre has a study Next month Bianca will join other talented guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught Queensland artists and designers to show her creations at through "Tom Sawyer".For downloadable lessons,visit the MAYO Arts Festival,named after well-known the official website of Children's Theatre. Australian sculptor Daphne Mayo."It's really exciting to 1.Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer:A River be a part of it,she says."It will enable me to meet my Adventure”? clients,too,which is always great because having an A.David Kisor. B.Joe McDonough. online store I can't normally get to do that.My clients love C.Nathan Turner. D.Robbie McMath the unique nature of my designs,as well as the fact that 2.What can we learn about the two actors? they are handmade,not mass-produced. A.They study in the same school. 4.What does Bianca think of her business? B.They worked together in“Ragtime”. A.It had a terrible start. C.They are experienced on stage. B.It is expanding rapidly. D.They became friends ten years ago. C.It leaves a lot to be desired. 3.What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers? D.It aims at foreign clients A.Research funding. B.Training opportunities. 5.What does Bianca's grandma do in her studio? C.Technical support. D.Educational resources. A.She designs the bar codes. B B.She acts as a spokeswoman. (2025·湖北省起点考) C.She monitors product quality. Bianca Mavrick's first attempt in the jewellery world D.She helps with sales promotion. was as an enterprising(有创业精神的)l0-year-old,6.What made Bianca devoted to jewellery? selling seashell earrings at the Cleveland Markets. A.The childhood hobbies and collection. Now the 28-year-old has her own studio in B.The family's influence and support. Moorooka,in Brisbane's south,and her handmade C.The handsome profits in the industry. designs enjoy worldwide popularity among fans."It's D.The inspiration from her surroundings. amazing to be selling internationally.When you do a 7.Why is Bianca excited to attend the festival? creative business,you're going to have to work hard andA.Her unique designs are likely to become a hit. it will take a few years to get off the ground,but it's B.Many of her works will be created on the spot. really growing fast now,"she says. C.The festival is to be held by a famous sculptor. Bianca opened her online store in 2014.Production D.She can communicate with her clients in person. happens in her studio,with help from one staff member C and sometimes her grandma."My grandma enjoys sitting (2025·贵阳市摸底) with the girls.She acts as a kind of quality controller and Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful helps with packing and putting bar codes (on medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes things,"Bianca says.Bianca laughs as she recalls attempting to spread awareness about problems like looking through her grandma's pile of costume jewellery as racism,sexism,etc.These plays help our society better a child."She had an amazing collection and I was allowed function because they cause individuals to realize what is to have some of the broken pieces and fix them up to sell happening and take action.It builds a passion in people alongside the shell earrings on my stand,she says.since they realize what is really important to them and "Mum and Dad opened an account for me and put the that they have the power to make a change. profits away.Even then I knew I wanted to work with The main reason people go to the theatre or even jewellery.All of my hobbies always related back to my attend a show is to discover themselves.This means they jewellery.I'm always looking for inspiration,whether I'm want to come to a self-understanding and fulfilment. —565— Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the Avengers:Endgame the same in a live event.But,the perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand connection of the actor to the audience that makes lago's themselves. speech,or Hamlet's speech what it is,is just not the For many people,theatre also gives a purpose for same on film. life.Human beings naturally want to express themselves,8.What can theatre bring to society? and theatre is the most expressive art form."This is why A.Solutions to racial issues. theatre is important:because it presents a reflective B.Development of media. vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one C.Fulfilment of individuals. in which we're stuck."-Lemony Snicket. D.Exposure of social problems. Live theatre is as significant today as it was9.Why did the author quote the words from Lemony millennia(数千年)ago when our distant ancestors would Snicket? gather around the fire to hear stories.Today we still gather A.To show the purpose of life. in groups to hear stories being told,listen to music and B.To express the nature of humans. put our demons in perspective.As a species,we have C.To strengthen the function of theatre. always turned to theatrical presentations to explore thei D.To present a different point of view. unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an10.What can we know from the last paragraph? entertaining way.Theatre can also simply entertain,butA.People tend to watch films than plays. there are few light "entertainments"which don't include i B.Cinema and theatre have a lot in common. an underlying message. C.Films feature an original way of art. Today we are surrounded by other options for D.Theatre brings people live experience. entertainment,like films,video,and online streaming.11.What does the passage mainly talk about? But theatre is a very different experience.While cinema is A.The types of theatre. pre-recorded,perfected by thousand shots of the same B.The power of theatre. scene and editing effects,one might say what you see in C.The challenges of theatre. theatre is raw,more organic.You surely can't make D.The evolution of theatre. Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·成都市毕业班质检) Writing flow refers to the smooth and logical progression of ideas within a piece of writing.I Poor writing flow can confuse readers and make your message unclear.One useful technique to improve your writing flow is maintaining consistency(一致性). One key element of maintaining consistency is tense consistency.Decide whether you're writing in the past, present,or future tense.2 Unnecessary changes in tense can make your writing seem unclear.For example,avoid sentences that jump between“He walked to the store”and“He is buying milk”. 3_Choose your pronouns carefully.Are you writing in the first person(“I”or“we”）,second person （“you”),or third person(“he”,“she”,“it”or“they”)？Once you've made your choice,stick with it..Changing pronouns can create confusion.If you are writing about a particular person,make sure to use the same pronouns to refer to them. Be mindful of perspective(角度；t视角)changes especially in creative writing.If you start a scene from one character's perspective,avoid suddenly jumping into another character's thoughts and feelings without a clear transition ()Sudden changes can mislead the reader and weaken the impact of your story.4 In summary,consistency is achieved through careful attention to tense and pronoun usage,and by avoiding sudden and confusing changes in perspectives.5 In this way,you can make the reading experience enjoyable and help the audience grasp the intended message more easily. -566 A.It helps guide the reader effortlessly. B.Similarly,pay close attention to pronoun consistency. C.Stick to it unless there's a reasonable reason to change. D.Effective writing isn't just about getting your ideas down. E.If a change is necessary,use specific techniques to signal the change. F.Mastering these skills can help ensure your writing is clear and engaging. G.Improving your writing flow is not a one-time achievement but a journey. 1. 2 05 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·山西省调研) China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1.(send)astronauts to the moon,which will be completed by 2030. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall,and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2.(hold)in south China's Zhuhai City,during which a model of the rocket 3.(display).The diameter()of 4.(it)core will be similar to that of the Long March- 5 heavy-lift rocket,which is five meters.The Long March-5 is China's most 5.(power)launch vehicle currently in operational service,6.a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO).It has been used to send China's three space station modules,7.(weigh)about 66 tonnes,into LEO. In addition to 8.new rocket for manned mission,China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander,9.will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon. Meanwhile,China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10. (significant)boost its space shuttle capability,lower costs and empower future development in this area. V.应用文写作 An Experience of Volunteering (2026·济南市摸底) 下周是你校的“志愿者周”请以“An Experience of Volunteering”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容 包括： 1.你的一次志愿者服务经历； 2.你的感受和倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 练案[17] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT I.阅读理解 the wild on the continent-needs to migrate south for the winter,over the Alps,before the mountains become (2025·广西一模)impassable..But shifting climate patterns have delayed Johannes Fritz,a biologist,needed to come up with them when the birds begin to migrate,and they are now a plan,again,if he was going to prevent his rare and reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, beloved birds from going extinct. locking them in an icy death trap.Determined to save To survive the European winter,the northern bald them,Mr.Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, ibis ()-which had once disappeared entirely from safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny —567—police station.Kevin和Green先生拿着他们找到的手表去了警 察局。 Q1:他们到达警察局后和警察进行了怎样的交流？Q2:Kevin最后 的心情如何？ 续写第二段应重点描述两人和警察之间的交流和警察的回应，以 及最后Kevin如释重负的心情 参考范文： When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them. He explained everything and the Greens listened carefully.No sooner had he finished the story than the Greens both expressed their surprise. Meanwhile,they gave Kevin credit()for his bravery and courage. Then,they thoroughly checked the whole room to make sure if there was anything lost and lifted the board to search for the watch Fortunately,everything was in order and to their astonishment,there was a watch lying silently under the floorboard,just as the man had described！ Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had found to the police station.They showed the watch to the officer and mentioned again what the man had said.The officer confirmed that it matched the man's description and expressed that they would do further investigation. Kevin felt a huge surge of relief.The officer thanked them for their help and promised to keep them updated.As they left the station,Kevin thought to himself,"This time I did the right thing after all."Mr. Green looked at him with a smile and patted him on the shoulder saving,"You are truly a brave and wamm-hearted boy,Kevin. 练案[16] 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马克·吐温 的作品所改编的音乐刷《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe MeDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索 作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知Turner是一名创意与表演艺 术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧 院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角， 也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime'的新成员。 根据第五段可知 McMath是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客 演出了五场。综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰 富。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers:Children' Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through‘Tom Sawyer'.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有 份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科 学。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了珠宝设计师Bianca Mavrick创业成 功的故事 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段Bianca说的话可知，Bianca工作室 的产品在全球销售，虽然刚开始时，她必须努力工作，且花费了 好几年才取得进展，但是工作室现在成长很快。由此可知， Bianca认为她的生意正在迅速扩张。B项中的“expanding rapidly'”和文中的“growing fast”是同义转换。C项“它还有许多 需要改进的地方”。故选B。 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(条形码)on things”可知，Bianca的奶奶主要负责产品质量把关和帮助打包 及贴条形码。C项中的“monitors product quality 与文中的 quality controller”是同义转换。故选C。 6.B推理判断题。第三段讲了Bianca的奶奶对其事业上的支 持，以及童年时，她翻看奶奶成堆的人造珠宝饰物，并允许修复 其中的一些碎片，将它们和贝壳耳环一起出售的经历。此外，第 三段还描述了Bianca的父母为她开了 一个账户，把赚到的钱存 起来。由此可推知，Bianca家人的影响和支持促使她致力于珠 宝行业。故选B。 7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It will enable me to meet my clients...because having an online store I can't normally get to do that.”可知，参加艺术节可以让Bianca见到客户，这是一件很令人兴 奋的事情，因为正常情况下，这是开网店做不到的。故选D。 语篇导读：戏刷有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，可以 帮助社会更好地运作。人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我。作为 个物种，人们总是转向戏剧演出来探索未知，并以一种娱乐的方 式来解释恐惧和担忧 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism,sexism, etc.”可知，戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，有时试 图传播对种族主义、性别歧视等问题的认识。由此可知，戏剧可 以揭露社会问题。故选D。 9.C推理判断题。根据题干中的Lemony Snicket将答案定位在 第三段。 第三段前两句讲到“对许多人来说，戏剧让他们知道生 活的意义。 人类天生想要表达自己，而戏剧是最具表现力的艺 术形式” ,接着作者引用Lemony Snicket的话，说明戏剧之所以 重要是因为它展示了一种对生活的反思。由此可推知，作者引 用Lemony Snicket的话是为了佐证第三段第一句“For many people,theatre also gives a purpose for life.."这一观点，即强化戏 剧的功能。C项中的strengthen在此意为“支持，强化（论点或论 据)，使更有说服力 ,A选项的意思是显示生活的目的。原文 虽提到“theatre also gives a purpose for life'”,但引用内容并未直 接讨论“生活的目的”，而是聚焦于戏剧的作用。故选C。 10.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“hile cinema is pre recorded,perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects one might say what you see in theatre is raw mor organic.”可知，虽然电影是预先录制的，由同一场景的数千个 镜头和编辑效果完善，但有人可能会说，在戏剧中看到的是未 经处理的、更具原生感的。由此可知，戏剧带给人们现场体验 D项中的“live experience”是对原文“raw,more organic”的同 义转换。故选D。 11.B 主旨要义题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲戏剧有自己的文 化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，它帮助社会更好地运行，激发人们 的热情，接着第二段介绍人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我 第三段说明戏剧让人们知道生命的意义，第四段介绍现场演出 的戏剧的重要性，最后一段强调戏剧不同于电影，它带给人们 现场体验。由此可知，本文主要介绍了戏剧的力量，故B项最 适合。故选B。 语篇导读：本文围绕写作流畅性展开，强调通过保持时态 和代词一致、谨慎转变叙述视角来提升写作的流畅性。 A 空前一句给出了写作流畅性的定义，空后则讲到了糟糕的写 作流畅性带来的问题以及改进方法，因此，空处应承接空前内 容，介绍写作流畅性的作用。A项“它引导读者轻松阅读。”说明 流畅性的正面作用，与下文“糟糕流畅性的弊端”形成对比，逻辑 连贯，且A项中的It指代上文的“Writing flow 故选A 2.C 空前讲到了决定写作的时态，空后提到不必要的时态转换会 让你的写作不清晰，因此，空处应该会讲到保持一定的时态、非 必要不变化，C项“坚持选定的时态，除非有合理理由才改变。" 承上启下，符合时态一致性的核心要求。C项中的t指代上文 中的tense。故选C。 3.B 上一段主要介绍了时态一致性，本段转向代词的选择与使 用，空处需实现从时态到代词的过渡。B项中的“Similarly”呼应 上文的tense consistency,引出新的一致性维度“pronoun consistency”,明确本段核心，逻辑衔接自然。故选B。 4.E 本段主要讲的是要注意角度变化。根据空前的“Sudden changes can mislead the reader and weaken the impact of your story.”可知，突然转变角度会误导读者，削弱故事的影响，因此 一旦需要转变一定要注意方式和方法。E项“若确实需要转换 (视角)，请使用特定的技巧来表明这一转换。 承接上文，给出 合理转换的解决方案，符合逻辑递进。故选E 5.F空前一句总结上文，讲述保持时态、人称和视角一致性的重 要性，空处紧接上文，应该会讲到这样做的好处，F项“掌握这些 技巧有助于确保你的写作清晰且有吸引力。”符合语境。F项中 的“these skills”呼应空前的“careful attention to tense perspectives" 。故选F。 Ⅲ 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了中国正在研制新一代运载火 箭，以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成 1.to send考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在开发新一代运载火 箭以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。根据语境 可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send 2.held 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国际电视台从在中国南部珠海 市举行的第14届中国航展上（在此期间，展出了一个火箭模型）获 悉，新型火箭将高90米，能够将27吨有效载荷送人月球轨道。动词 hold和被修饰词Airshow China是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用 过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填held 3.was displayed考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上 一题解析。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语 model of the rocket和动词display是被动关系，所以谓语动词用 一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 was displayed 4.its 考查代词。句意：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火 箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形 容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词core。故填its。 powerful 考查形容词。句意：长征五号是中国目前投人运行的 最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入近地轨 道(LE0)。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意为 ‘强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语launch vehicle。故填 5 powerful, 6.wh考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可 知，此处为with的复合结构，表示“有”。故填with 7.weighing考查非谓语动词。句意：它已被用于将中国三个重约 66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中的 weigh意思为“重量是. ,是连系动词，无被动形式，所以此处 用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填weighing。 8.the考查冠词。句意：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国还 正在开发一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够将 三名航天员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名航天员登月。根据 句子结构和意思可知，此处new rocket for manned mission是特 指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9.which考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和 意思可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander'”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 关系代词which。故填which, l0.significantly考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国还正在开发一系 列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其航天飞 机的能力，降低成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。此处修 饰动词boost,应用副词significantly。故填significantly。 V.参考范文： An Experience of Volunteering Being a volunteer means making a meaningful difference.By participating in volunteer work,we can positively impact people's lives and contribute to building a stronger,more connected community. I have taken part in various volunteer activities,but the one that impressed me most was serving during the college entrance examination.My tasks included giving candidates directions and distributing bottled water to parents waiting outside.Not only did the experience enrich my life,but it made me realize the significance of offering help to those in need. Let's take action and do our part(尽我们的一份力量)！If everyone lends a hand,we can truly make the world a better place. 练案[17] 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了 防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线并获 得成功的故事。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But shifting climate pattems have delayed them when the birds begin to migrate. in an icy death trp.”可知，不断变化的气候模式导致隐鹦无法及时越过山峰迁 徙到南方过冬。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For now,however,the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. around on the ground,flying is more difficult...”可知，弗里茨现在的主要担优 是如何让鸟儿跟随飞行器飞行，即飞行中的复杂情况。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。第四段第一句提到电影《伴你高飞》中一只加 拿大黑雁被一架飞行器引导着迁徙，该电影在生物学家中大受 欢迎。再结合下文“But through years of trial and error,he succeeded.He even leamed to fly like a bird,he said,soaring with ease.”可推知，弗里茨是深受1996年这部电影的启发，采用这 种方法并成功的。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“hen Mr..Fritz proclaimed that he'd do the same with the ibises,he was initially laughed at.But through years of trial and error,he succeeded.”可知，弗里茨用 架飞行器引导着隐鹦迁徙，最初该想法被人嘲笑，但经过多年的 反复试验他成功了，这说明弗里茨非常有意志力；结合第五段 “‘It's not so much a job,’he added,‘but my life's purpose ”可 知，弗里茨表示引导隐鹦迁徙是他的人生目标，由此可推知，弗 里茨是一个意志坚定、目标明确的人。故选B。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市一家 餐厅通过提供由通常会被丢弃的食材制成的菜品，来提高公众对 食物浪费问题的意识，并探讨了减少食物浪费的创新方法。 5.A细节理解题。根据题千中的关键词the author's early life定 位到第一段中的“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase there are children starving in Africa'was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.”可推知，作者在南非长大，对食物短缺有亲身感 受。故选A。 6.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Blue Hill carry out the experiment定位到第三段中的“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.”可知，Blue Hill餐厅进行这项实 验的目的是提高公众对食物浪费问题的意识。故选B。 7.C段落主旨题。根据题干中的关键词paragraph5定位到第五 段内容可知，本段主要介绍了w阳stED菜单上的菜肴是由哪些通 常被其他餐厅忽视的食材制成的。故选C。 8.A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词wastED,并通读全文，尤 其是最后一段中的“Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment:Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.”可知，wastED实验已经按 计划结束，餐厅恢复了常规菜单。故选A。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者」 坦桑尼亚作家古尔纳的生平及作品 1.A 考查语境推断。根据第一段“” ..was awarded the 2021 Nobe Prize in Literature ”可知，古尔纳被授予诺贝尔文学奖。receive 意为“得到，收到”，符合语境。confirm意为“确认”；search意为 搜查 ;appreciate意为“欣赏” ,故选A 考查语境推断。 结合语境可知，此处表示古尔纳被选为诺贝 尔文学奖的获得者。selection意为“选择” ,符合语境。 section 意为“部分，部门”：collection意为“收藏（品）”：consultation意为 “咨 。故选B。 A 考查语境推断。结合空后的“exile(流放；流亡者)，identity and belonging'以及下文 "..and Dottie,which all deal with the immigrant(移民)experience in Britain.”可知，在他的l0部小说 中，古尔纳经常探讨流亡、身份和归属感的主题。heme意为 主题”，符合语境。 estion音为“建，鼎总为息见”；passage意为“段落 故选A。 4.D 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示这些作品包括《离别的 记忆》《朝圣者之路》和《多蒂》，都是围绕在英国的移民经历而展开。 结束，海c意为提意为”爆炸 nclude意为“包括”，符合语境。 ;conclude意为 。故选D。 5.C 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示古尔纳的第一语言 是斯瓦希里语，但他采用英语作为他的文学语言。aopt意为 “采纳，采用”，符合语境。advise意为“建议”；adapt意为“使适 应，改编”：affect意为“影响 。故选C 6.D考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示他的作品引用了 爱与该所请歌穷放为 “只要：长达”；as often as意为“每当” 。故选D。 7.C 考查语境推断。此处表示小说家同行和学者庆祝古尔纳获 得诺贝尔奖的消息，他们一直认为他的作品应该有更广泛的读 者。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。award意为“授予”： scuss意为“讨论”；suspect意为“怀疑 ,故选C。 B 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示他的作品应有更广 泛的读者。work意为“作品，著作 ”,符合语境。job意为“工 作”；labor意为“劳动，工作”career意为“职业，事业” 。故选B。 9. 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示桑给巴尔现在是坦 桑尼亚的一部分。part意为“部分”，符合语境。name意为“名 称”；home意为“家”：country意为“国家' 。故选A。 10.D 考查语境推断。根据下文中与设空处内容并列的poor homesick可知，空格处填写的词汇应该是具有相似感情色彩的 词汇，表示古尔纳当时的状态 miserable意为“痛苦的”，符合 语境。admirable意为“令人钦佩的”：respectable意为“值得尊 敬的”；fashionable意为“时耄的”。故选D。 11.B考查语境&常识推断。根据上下文语境可知，古尔纳先是 在日记中写零碎片段，接着是简短记录，再接着是人物故事：且 根据常识可知，写作应是循序渐进，一步步进行的：且从零碎片 段到简短记录再到人物故事，文字的长度应是逐渐变长的 long意为“长的”，符合语境。hig意为“高的”；strong意为“强 壮的”：heavy意为“重的” 。打先B 12.C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示20多岁时，古尔 纳开始写小说。wite意为“写作” 符合语境。read意为“阅 读”；hear意为“听见” :watch意为“观看” 。故选C 13.A 考查逻辑推断。本段主要介绍了古尔纳的文学创作历程 有明显的时间顺序：此处表示后来，他成为英语教授 afterwards意为“然后”，符合语境。forwards意为“向前”； backwards意为“向后”；frontwards意为“向前地'” 故选A。 14.B考查语境推断。根据第四段中“Gurnah was born in Zanzibar..in1948.Then,in1964,he fled to England.”可知， 16岁时，古尔纳离开了坦桑尼亚，即此处指自青少年时期他便 没有再回去过。teenager意为“青少年” ,符合语境。writer意为 “作家”：scholar意为“学者”；professor意为“教授”。故选B。 15.D 考查语境推断。后文是古尔纳对上文“his homeland always inspires his imagination”的诠释，以说明他的小说中处处有着他 的祖国的影子。in his own words意为“用他自己的话”，符合语 境。as a result意为“结果”；at the same time意为“同时”；on the other hand意为“另一方面”。故选D。 Ⅲ 语篇导读：本文针对传统的、认为抱怨只有负面作用的片 面观，点，提出了合理地有技巧性地抱怨倾诉可以缓解情绪并帮助 我们成长的观，点和具体的实操方法 1.C第一段是文章主旨，抱怨总是被认为是负面的、消极的，但是 如果你改善了这个过程就会产生积极影响。设空处是第二段的 主旨句，本段介绍抱怨的消极影响，比如让人的共情能力下降， 6