Unit 4 Space Exploration A卷 基础巩固-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元双测卷（人教A版）

Unit 4 Space exploration A卷 基础巩固 建议用时：90分钟满分：100分 密 一、本单元核心词汇夯基（共三大题，满分40分） (一)单词拼写与变形（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语或单词原形提示填空。 密 1.The Government has (发起)an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote so far. 2.There is some confusion about what the correct (程序， 封 步骤)should be. 樂 3.Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and (精神的)health. 线 4.Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the (宇宙) 昂 5.The driver managed to escape from the (车辆)and 灯 内 shouted for help. 6.Once upon a time they were driven to the northern 不 (边境). 7.These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve,but by fear of (fail). 設 准 8.Out of (curious),the young man went up to see what was happening. 9.The government's action shows its (determine)to 答 control the situation. 10. (disappoint)at the news,the chief engineer was in a low spirit the whole afternoon. 题 姿 (二)单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白 处填人1个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The power of the Green movement in Germany has made that country a leader in the drive (recycle)more waste materials. 2.It has been proved that mental health is related 丝 physical health. 部 3. (learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 4.While (intelligence)people can often simplify the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. 5.We used to see each other (regular),but I haven't heard from him since last year. 6.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card (attach)to the first page,giving me best wishes. 7.What sets Tom apart from most engineers is his constant desire (innovate). 8.Do you know who is the first astronaut in the world (go)into space? 9.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students (independent). 10.Computer systems throughout the country are being affected by a series of (mystery)programs,known as viruses. (三)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给的本单元所学短语的适当形式填空。 carry onon board in the hope of so as to lack of result in be attached to provide for in closing run out 1.Scientists often study Mars's weather better understanding our own. 2.We should learn a lesson from our mistakes be a better person in the future. 3.The tiny rocket the spacecraft and is designed to push it toward Mars. 4.There were about 250 people about 50 more than the ship was allowed to carry. 5. vitamin D is another factor to consider. 6.Soon,the money began to and they couldn't afford the lessons anymore. 7.Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work. 8. determine to be your best,and you will receive the best. 9.Without work,how can I my children? 10.We should avoid staying up late because it can a series of health problems. 二、本单元阅读汇认知（满分5分） 英译汉（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意写出加黑单词的汉语意思。 1.The information is transmitted electronically to the central computer. 2.That was the third Chinese manned space mission,but the first time Chinese astronauts performed a spacewalk. 3.To kill time,Mary spent the afternoon floating on her back in the pool. 4.Next year,a technology module will be docked on the space station, 5.A hospital spokesman said the Prime Minister had suffered a fatal heart attack. 三、本单元课文知识温故知新（共两大题，满分25分） (一)课文语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Since the earliest times,man has dreamed of exploring the universe, but before the mid-20th century,it was considered 1. impossible dream.However,with the efforts of scientists,rockets that could escape Earth's gravity 2. (make).In 1961,the USSR sent the first person into space.Then,American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon,3. was considered a giant leap for mankind. Scientists tried 4. ensure)the safety of the astronauts,but disasters still happened,which made everyone sad and 5. (disappoint).However,man's desire to explore the universe never died.This is 6. people believe in the importance of carrying on space 7. (explore)despite the huge risks. China has made great progress in the space programme in recent years.In 2003,Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.More 8. (recent),China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and 9. (observation). The future of space exploration remains bright.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,10. also help us survive well into the future. (二)课文句式仿写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） l.读句子：The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut..(教材P38) 记句式：be curious about how..关于…如何…很好奇。 学仿写：我们很好奇他是如何很快成为尖子生的。 第一部分单元检测卷27 2.读句子：To become an astronaut in China,you have to have 1. 350 hours of flying experience.(教材P38) 记句式：不定式作目的状语。 学仿写：为了能进入自己理想中的大学，他一上高中就进人了奋 力拼搏的状态。 3.读句子：Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.(教材P38) 记句式：not only…but also…不但…而且…。 学仿写：我们的消防员不仅能救火，而且能在各种危险情况下 救人。 4.读句子：This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.P41) 记句式：This is because..这是因为…。 学仿写：这是因为人们团结一心，不怕困难，积极互救互助。 5.读句子：They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.P44) 记句式：help sb.do帮助某人做…；that引导定语从句。 学仿写：这节课帮助我更好地理解了句子结构和写作时经常用 到的从句。 四、本单元语法巩固（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (一)写出加黑部分在下列句子中所作的成分。 1.The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 2.The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. 3.Wendy Wilson,one of the first to embark on the project,said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.” 4.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40 th black rhino(黑犀牛)to be born at the reserve. 5.I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. 28第一部分单元检测卷 (二)按要求完成下列句子。 1.The organisation believes that its project is giving people the chance to be part of the first human crew that will live on Mars. (用动词不定式改写画线部分) 2.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something that she could eat..(用动词不定式改写画线部分) 3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together.In this way they can share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.(用动词不定式合并句子) 4.Skilled workers also connect various hardwoods and metal.They will create special designs in this way.(用动词不定式合并句子) 5.That is the only way we can imagine (减少学生浴室过度用水).（用动词不定式完成句子） 五、本单元话题写作微技能（满分15分）》 根据下文提示，写一篇关于太空探索的短文。 l.人们对太空探索持有不同的观点。(hold different opinions) 2.有些人认为，探索太空是浪费时间和金钱，而其他人则认为这对 我们有好处。(a waste of..;while;:do good to) 3.首先，探索太空有助于对抗世界饥饿。(contribute to;fight against) 4.其次，太空探索促进了全球技术进步。（promote:technological improvement) 5.最后，太空探索已经帮助人们找到解决世界问题的方法。 (finally;solve) 6.总之，太空探索对整个人类社会是有益的。(be beneficial to: human society) 光语篇提升练 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填人空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young,my father used to grow carnations-a kind of flower that was red,pink or white.He 1 them with much love and devotion.Every day he came home from work,he would 2 watching them.And he used to tell us,"No one should touch my flowers." One day,my younger sister Clemence,who loved dad very much,wanted to help him.So she cut the carnation from their stems()one by one and 3 them on the ground.She believed that dad would be very 4 to see them that way. When mom and I realized what my sister had done,we became completely 5.However,my sister had no 6 why no one showed her any 7.When dad arrived,he went as usual straight to watch the flowers.Seeing his flowers 8 on the ground like dead animals,he was 9 at first.He looked towards the 10 to see if it was any of the neighbors'children who could have done it.Then he looked at mom in 11.Finally mom,who always taught us to tell the 12 no matter what, said,"No bad neighbors did this great job,only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dad's face changed into a(an)13 and then he said,"Do I have better flower than my 14 daughter?"My younger sister smiled and hugged dad 15 1.A.fed B.took care of C.bought D.used 2.A.stop B.admit C.enjoy D.avoid 3.A.dried B.piled C.threw D.arranged 4.A.pleased B.surprised C.disappointed D.embarrassed 5.A.blind B.lost C.hopeless D.speechless 6.A.guess B.idea C.way D.words 7.A.appreciation B.friendship C.favor D.interest 8.A.standing B.placing C.sitting D.lying 9.A.sad B.shocked C.satisfied D.amused 10.A.windows B.school C.house D.street 11.A.agreement B.return C.silence D.thought 12.A.truth B.story C.matter D.apology 13.A.fear B.smile C.cry D.anger 14.A.naughty B.special C.lovely D.curious 15.A.heavily B.suddenly C.deeply D.firmly第二节 语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章从四个方面叙述了锻炼的好 处：一是锻炼能够强健肌肉；二是锻炼能使身体有柔韧性；三是锻炼能使身体保持平 衡；四是锻炼能使人心情好。 36.D根据上文“Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars in the playground?(你在操场上做过俯卧撑或荡过单杠吗？)”和下文“By using your muscles to do powerful things,you can make them stronger.(通过使用你的肌肉做 强有力的事情，你可以使它们更强健)”可知，空处陈述这些锻炼可以增强体力。D 项“那些都是可以增强力量的锻炼”符合语境。 37.E根据下文“Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch?Most kids are pretty flexible,which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble..(你能在不喊‘哎哟'的情况下轻松地摸到你的脚趾吗？大多数孩子 都很灵活，这意味着他们可以很容易地弯曲和伸展身体)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼 能使你（的身体）灵活。 38.B根据下文“Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function,breathe,walk around,and do all the basic stuff.(你的身体每天需要一定 量的卡路里来正常工作、呼吸、走动和做所有基本的事情)”可知，空处说明食物以 卡路里的形式给你的身体提供燃料。 39.G根据下文“If you're not very active,your body won't need as many calories.(如 果你不是特别活跃，你的身体就不需要那么多的卡路里)”可知，上文应是指与ot very active相反的情况，即活跃的、喜欢运动的情况，故G项“但是如果你是活跃 的，你的身体需要一定量的额外的热量或能量”符合语境。 40.C根据上文“But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better ood.(但你可能不知道，锻炼实际上可以让你有一个更好的心情)”可知，空处进一 步解释说明锻炼使你心情好的原因。C项“当你锻炼时，你的大脑会释放一种化学 物质，它可能会让你感到更快乐”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.C考查动词辨析。作为一个年轻的母亲，作者总是向往着孩子们快快长大，并不 是不喜欢与孩子们一起“度过(spend)”每一天。 42.C考查动词辨析。本段的I was wrong!为全文定下基调，呼应下文，小时候的问 题小，妈妈的一个拥抱就可以解决所有的问题。孩子们长大后，作者才“发现 (discover)”,孩子大了，碰到的问题也更大，妈妈的担心也就更大了。 43.A考查动词辨析。当长大了的孩子们经历艰难困苦的时候，作者就会“回忆起 (recall)”那些美妙的（孩子们的童年）时光。 44.D考查动词辨析。童年时期的问题都是小问题，都可以用妈妈的一个拥抱来“解 决(fix)” 45.B考查名词辨析。根据第三段可知，飓风Irma一会儿向东，一会儿向西，可见，飓 风还是“接近(approach)了” 46.D考查动词辨析。预报员使用的词是有史以来所“记录(record)”的最强飓风。 47.C考查动词辨析。当飓风“袭击(hit)”家人所在的州时，谁都不愿意听到这样 的话。 48.A考查名词辨析。能出现在电视画面上，展示飓风所造成的损失的是“照片 (photo)”。 49.B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，飓风造成了巨大的损失，展现出来的就是“愤怒 (anger)” 50.B考查名词辨析。我们看着并等待着，关于Irma将对Florida产生的可预测影响 (impact)的报道越来越多。 5l.D考查动词辨析。预报员只能“预报(predict)”飓风。 52.C考查副词辨析。本来已经根据各种指标预报飓风向东，现在它“突然 (suddenly)”向西了。 53.A考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，飓风向东，作者的儿子就准备留下来，作者也松 了口气。现在突然向西，就要袭击作者儿子所在的州了，作者的担忧又出现了。 54.C考查动词辨析。飓风即将袭击所在地，作者儿子一家就不得不离开，以免遭到 正面的袭击，可是大家都是这样想的，这样一来路上就“满是(be filled with)”离开 的人了。 55.D考查形容词辨析。等待被珍爱的(precious),家人一切安好的消息似乎要很久。 第二节 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了木材短缺是目前建 筑行业面临的主要问题、其产生的原因和造成的影响。 56.The考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的timber shortage,故应填定冠词The。 57.newly考查副词。句意：这种短缺已经导致新建房屋的价格急剧上涨。根据句意 可知，此处为副词修饰built,newly“新近地”。 58.that考查连接词。句意：建筑商难以获得供应的一个原因是，在封锁期间，人们一 直在改造他们的房屋。分析句式可知，设空处引导表语从句，所填词需要根据表语 表达内容而定，从句不缺少成分，设空处只起连接作用，因此填that。 59.construction考查名词。句意：封锁后的建筑和DIY项目已经创造了“非凡的需 求”。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处与projects为and连接的两个并列主语，因 此应用名词形式，故填construction。 60.were考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句为主从复合句，主句时态为过去时，所填词在 从句中作谓语，再结合句意“木材公司说，供应商‘昼夜不停地工作’，但‘正在努力跟 上”可知，从句应为过去时，因从句的主语为表示复数意义的suppliers.故填were。 61.on考查介词。句意：这给森林的可持续性带来了压力。根据句意可知，此处表示 “对…施加压力”，故填介词On。 62.warmer考查形容词比较级。句意：更温暖的天气也增加了对树木造成损害和阻 碍树木生长的害虫数量。由此可知此处应用warm的比较级，表示“更温暖的”，故 填warmer。 63.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为 pests,所填的引导词在从句中充当主语，故填which或that。 64.has recorded考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for 20 years可知，此处为现在完成时，再由主语It可知填has recorded。 65.to grow考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中的谓语部分为didn't have,空格处应为非谓语形式。根据句意可知，此处表示将来，故填to grow。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 A Meaningful Visit Last Saturday,all the students in our school visited the history museum of our city,which was a really unforgettable experience.We arrived at the museum early in the morning,which attracts thousands of visitors every year.Besides looking at the exhibits on display,we also watched some short videos showing how our city has changed over time.Seeing these,we couldn't help feeling proud of our city. I think the visit to the museum is beneficial.Not only does it help us know more about our city,but it also inspires us to make our city more beautiful. 第二节 参考范文 Jesse left.He became quite mad while going home.After Jesse arrived home,he sat heavily on the sofa,crying aloud."What's wrong with you?"his brother Timmy asked."I was forced to leave the basketball team,"said Jesse angrily and sadly."Why did you do that?"asked Timmy again."I know I am a star,but I don't want to pass the ball to others,"answered Jesse.Hearing that,Timmy persuaded Jesse to go back to the team."You should change yourself and respect your team and coach.Basketball is not one person's game..” Jesse went back to the stadium.As soon as he saw his coach,he said sorry to him. "You are always welcome to join us as long as you realize your mistake,"said the coach."Thank you."Jesse said happily.He went back to the team and began to play basketball.After several months,his team won the basketball championship with his wonderful cooperation with his teammates. Unit 4 Space exploration A卷基础巩固 一、本单元核心词汇夯基 (一) 1.launched 2.procedure 3.mental 4.universe 5.vehicle 6.frontier 7.failure 8.curiosity 9.determination 10.Disappointed (二) l.to recycle考查非谓语动词。句意：德国环保运动的力量已经使该国成了推动循环 利用更多废料运动的领先者。不定式作后置定语修饰drive。 2.to考查固定搭配。句意：已经证明，心理健康与身体健康有关。be related to与 …有关。 3.To learn考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定选修中 国民间音乐。动词不定式短语作目的状语。 4.intelligent考查形容词。句意：聪明的人可以经常将复杂的问题简单化，而一个愚 蠢的人更可能将简单的问题复杂化。修饰名词要用形容词形式。 5.regularly考查词。句意：我们过去经常定期见面，但是从去年起我就没收到他的 消息了。修饰动词要用副词形式。 6.attached考查非谓语动词。句意：当我打开书的时候，我发现一个漂亮的卡片附在 首页，给了我最好的祝福。过去分词作后置定语。 7.to innovate考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆与大多数工程师的不同之处在于他不断 地渴望创新。此处desire为名词，后跟动词不定式作后置定语。 8.0g0考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道谁是世界上第一个进入太空的宇航员吗？名 词被the first、the second等修饰时，后面用动词不定式作定语。 9.independently考查副词。句意：教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分 之二的工作。修饰动词要用副词形式。 l0.mysterious考查形容词。句意：全国的计算机系统正受到一系列称作病毒的神秘 程序的影响。修饰名词programs,所以用形容词形式。 (三) 1.in the hope of 2.so as to 3.is attached to 4.on board 5.Lack of 6.run out 7.carry on 8.In closing 9.provide for 10.result in 二、本单元阅读词汇认知 1.传输2.太空行走3.漂浮4.对接5.致命的 三、本单元课文知识温故知新 (一) l.an考查冠词。dream是单数可数名词，impossible是发音以元音音素开头的单词， 所以填an。 2.were made考查时态和语态。make和rockets是被动关系，讲述的是过去发生的 事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.which考查定语从句。所填的词作非限制性定语从句的主语，指物，所以填which。 4.to ensure考查非谓语动词。try to do尽力做。 5.disappointed考查形容词。此处表示“失望的”，所以填disappointed。. 6.because考查名词性从句。空格后面是原因。所以填because。 7.exploration考查名词。根据前面的介词on可知，所填的词是名词。 8.recently考查副词。修饰整个句子要用所给提示词recent的副词形式。 9.observations考查名词复数。observation在此处是可数名词，前面没有修饰语，所 以用复数形式。 l0.but考查连词。此处为固定结构not only...but also“不但…而且…”。 (二) 1.We are curious about how he became a top student so quickly. 2.To get into his dream university,he put himself to the state of struggling as soon as he entered high school. 3.Our firemen can not only put out fires,but also save people in all kinds of dangerous situations. 4.This is because people are united and actively help each other despite the difficulties. 5.This class helped me better understand the sentence structures and the clauses that we regularly use when writing. 四、本单元语法巩固 (一) 1.状语2.状语3.定语4.定语5.状语 (二) 1.The organisation believes that its project is giving people the chance to be part of the first human crew to live on Mars. 2.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something to eat. 3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 4.Skilled workers also connect various hardwoods and metal to create special designs in this way. 5.to reduce the overuse of water in students'bathrooms 五、本单元话题写作微技能 参考范文 People hold different opinions about space exploration.Some people think that exploring space is a waste of time and money,while others feel it does a lot of good to us.Firstly,exploring space has contributed to fighting against world hunger.Secondly, space exploration has promoted technological improvement all over the world.Finally, 参考答案59 space exploration has helped people to find ways to solve the world's problems.In 26.D推理判断题。根据第五段的“Some microbes live on the deep ocean floor closing,space exploration is beneficial to the whole human society. Learning about these microbes broadens our view of what places in the universe 语篇提升练 might be livable.(有些微生物生活在深海海底。对这些微生物的了解拓宽了我们 语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者的爸爸非常喜欢康乃馨，妹妹想帮助爸爸打理康乃 对宇宙中哪些地方可能宜居的看法)”可知，作者提到微生物的目的是证明生命可 馨，于是把这些花剪下来，放在地上。爸爸知道实情后没有生气，却说：没有比女儿更 能在某些恶劣的条件下存在。这样就可以更好地了解宇宙。 好的花了。 27.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hunting for aliens might sound like science 1.B作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去看他的花，是去照料它们。只有选项B切题， fiction..But it''s a serious science.(寻找外星人可能听起来像科幻小说。但这是一 故选B。 门严肃的科学)”和最后一段的“The question of whether We are alone in the 2.C爸爸不叫任何人碰自己种的花，所以是“欣赏”它们，选项C切题，故选C。 universe has captured people's imagination for thousands of years..(我们是否在宇 3.D妹妹因为爱爸爸，所以想帮助爸爸做事情，她把花剪下后就要整齐地放在地上， 宙中是孤独的这个问题几千年来一直启发着人们的想象力)”和文章描述可知，本 用“排列”能表现妹妹放花的郑重其事，选项D切题，故选D。 文作者主要探讨了外太空是否有生命的存在；由此可推知，你可能在杂志的科学版 4.A句意：她相信爸爸会很高兴看到它们那样。选项A切题，故选A。 块读到这篇文章。 5.D由上文知道爸爸对他自己种的康乃馨是有多钟爱，不许任何人碰，而现在妹妹把 C 这些爸爸挚爱的花全部都剪下来了，作者和妈妈想，这件事会叫爸爸彻底崩溃，所以 语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然。本文介绍了人类对火星的研究。随 她们两人吃惊得说不出话，选项D切题，故选D。 着NASA的火星2020任务启动，我们将会有更多的发现 6.B句意：然而，我妹妹不知道为什么没有人向她表示任何赞赏。have no idea不知 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“The truth about the Martian surface might be 道，不清楚，固定用法，选项B切题，故选B。 exciting because it's real.And with NASA's Mars 2020 mission set to launch,we're 7.A句意见上题解析。选项A切题，故选A facing more discovery..(关于火星表面的真相可能令人激动，因为它是真实的。随 8.D句意：看到他的花像死去的动物一样躺在地上，他起初很震惊。由上文.· 着NASA的火星2020任务启动，我们将面临更多的发现)”可知，火星2020任务的 (arranged)them on the ground.可知，花是被放在地上的，设空处作his flowers的补 目的是探索火星表面。 语，所以花是躺在地上，选项D切题，故选D。 29.B词义猜测题。第二段提到火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋（可能），这告诉 9.B句意见上题解析。选项B切题，故选B。 我们，火星曾经是“宜居的” l0.D句意：他朝街道望去，看看是否是邻居的孩子做的。空后跟的是see.· 30.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Every time a rover goes to Mars,it just stays there, neighbors'children,看邻居的孩子们，邻居当然是住在这条街上的，选项D切题，故 with no way to fly back home.So we have never brought rock or soil samples back 选D。 from Mars.”可知，在Perseverance探测器发射之前，火星上的样本无法带回。 11.C句意：然后，他默默地看着妈妈。由上文可知，爸爸先是看向街道想知道是不是 31.A主旨大意题。本文开头以几十年来科幻电影中的不同版本的火星为引子，介绍 邻居的孩子们做了这些，没有结果，所以他默默地看着妈妈，在等妈妈告诉他是怎 了人们对火星的研究，结合下文提到的“NASA的火星2020任务”等可知，本文主 么回事，in silence沉默地，选项C切题，故选C。 要介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着新的探测器的发射，我们将会有更多的发现。 12.A由空后妈妈实话实说的表现，知道妈妈教育孩子们也是实话实说，要讲“真相， D 实情”，选项A切题，故选A。 语篇解读本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。 l3.B由空后My younger sister smiled and hugged dad可知，爸爸没有生气、愤怒，再 32.D推理判断题。由第一段最后两句“A satnav system.·where we are.”可知，本 由爸爸所说的话可知，爸爸心目中女儿的爱更重要，所以爸爸应该笑了，选项B切 段是介绍卫星导航系统的运用和作用；第二段介绍了几个国家的卫星导航系统，所 题，故选B。 以前两段的目的是介绍了几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。 14.C由上文可知，爸爸爱花，妹妹爱爸爸，爸爸知道了妹妹做这些缘于爱，所以他认 33.A细节理解题。由第三段第一句“On October18,2017..completed a test 为女儿才是最好的花，女儿是可爱的，选项C切题，故选C。 flight.”可知，2017年10月18日，首架搭载北斗导航系统的国产喷气式飞机 l5.D句意：我妹妹微笑着紧紧地拥抱爸爸。由上文爸爸所说的Do I have better ARJ21一700成功完成试飞。故选A。 flower than my(lovely)daughter?可知，爸爸心目中女儿才是最好的花，所以妹妹 34.A细节理解题。由第六段第一句可知，北斗导航系统可被应用于耕地和播种，由 感觉到爸爸对自己的爱，“紧紧地”拥抱爸爸，选项D切题，故选D。 第六段第二句可知其已被广泛应用，故选A。 B卷素养提升 35.C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“As Beidou expands its overseas reach.,in the near future.”可推断出，Miao Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。 第二部分阅读 第二节 第一节 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空 A 的日常生活以及是如何进行各种活动的。 语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了乘坐热气球在墨尔本旅行的相关事项。 36.F根据上文“Going to outer space is a little like going camping.You have to carry 2l.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的at early dawn(拂晓)可知，这项旅行活动 with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip,so your food can't be too 是在早上开始的。 heavy or hard to prepare..(去外太空有，点像去野营。你必须随身携带旅行所需的所 22.A细节理解题。根据The route部分最后一句可知，游客们可以在Pullman享用 有食物和设备，所以你的食物不能太沉或太难准备)”以及下文“Food with all the 早餐。 water dried out is lightweight and doesn't spoil.(脱水食物重量轻，不会变质)”可 23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，在墨尔本乘坐热气球旅行是受天气条 知，空格处应该讲述太空中食物需要脱水的原因。F项“Besides,there are no 件影响的，所以天气状况是进行这项活动的关键。 refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh.”中的“Besides'”表明和上文之间的关系是 B 递进的，进一步说明太空食物要脱水的原因，承上启下，符合上下文语境。 语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。本文作者主要探讨了外太空是否 37.A根据上文“On Earth,gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and 有生命的存在。 your sandwich on your plate.(在地球上，重力是让你的脚保持在地面上，让你的三 24.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Over the last60 years,scientists have 明治保持在盘子里的力量)”可知，我们在地球上的生活受重力的影响；再根据下文 hunted only a tiny bit of it for interstellar messages.(在过去的60年里，科学家们 "To keep food from floating away,astronauts on the space shuttle attach the 只搜寻了它的一小部分来获取星际信息)”可推知，因为科学家只探索了宇宙的一 packets to a special tray..（为了防止食物飘走，航天飞机上的宇航员把食物包固定 小部分，所以宇宙还有很多东西有待发现。 在一个特殊的托盘上)”可知，在太空的生活不受重力的影响，所以空格处应该讲的 25.C推理判断题。根据第三段的“But other scientists say this is a bad idea.We 是太空的情况和地球是相反的，A项“But there's no gravity in space.”表明太空和 might not want to advertise our existence to unfriendly aliens..(但其他科学家表示， 地球情况相反，承上启下，符合上下文语境。 这不是一个好主意。我们可能不想向不友好的外星人宣传我们的存在)”可知，一 38.B根据下文“So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw that 些科学家反对把我们的信息送入太空的原因是这可能会给人类带来麻烦。 can be closed.(因此，宇航员用一个可以闭合的吸管从一个小袋子里喝所有的东 60参考答案 西)”可知，空格处应该讲这样做的原因。B项“Liquids float right out of cups and glasses..”表明了宇航员们这样做的原因，符合上下文语境。 39.G根据上文“Astronauts eat tortillas instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs.(宇航员不吃面包，而是吃玉米饼，因为玉米饼的碎屑少)”可知，空格处应 该讲碎屑的危害。G项“With them floating,they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut'seye.”进一步解释了碎屑的危害，符合上下文语境。 40.C根据上文“Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth.”可知， 你的身体在太空中使用食物的方式和在地球上一样；再根据下文“During taking off and landing,astronauts can't leave their seats to go to the bathroom.They wear diapers under their spacesuits instead..(在起飞和着陆期间，宇航员不能离开座位去 洗手间。他们在宇航服下穿尿布代替)”可知，在太空上厕所和在地球上是不一样 的，空格处承上启下，所以空格处应该讲宇航员在太空也必须上厕所的问题。C项 “Your body must get rid of waste in space too.”符合上下文语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者刚到了一个新社区时感到很孤独，在加入骑车队后她 收获了美好的友情。 41.A根据下文骑行队的招新广告以及作者加入骑行队后参加的活动可知，作者经常 “看到(saw)”骑行队经过社区。 42.D根据本空后的I looked longingly(渴望地)at them.可知，作者很羡慕这些人， 由此推断，他们看上去很愉快，故选great。 43.B根据本段中的to attend an organizational meeting可知，报纸上刊文“邀请 (inviting)”对骑车感兴趣的人们加入骑行队。 44.A根据本段中的but..attend an organizational meeting以及our first group ride later in the week可知，加入一个人也不认识的组织不是作者的风格，但她还是“逼 迫(pushed)”自己加入了。 45.A解析见下题。 46.C根据本段中的our first group ride later in the week可知，作者很快就与两位女 士开始“聊天(chatting)”,然后“计划(planned)”她们的第一次集体骑行。 47.D根据本空后的to go for our first eight--mile ride可知，骑行队“决定(decided)” 开始他们的第一次八英里骑行。 48.A解析见下题。 49.B由于作者所在的骑行队是由新手组成，所以他们排成长队“缓慢地(s1owly)”经 过社区中安静的街道。在有了经验后，他们“逐步(step by step)”增加骑行里程，加 快骑行速度。 5O.D根据本空前的We often stopped for refreshments(小食).As we sat chatting over coffee可知，在骑行过程中，作者与队友结下了深厚的“友谊(friendships).”。 51.C解析见53题。 52.B解析见下题。 53.A根据本段中的There,I met more people可知，作者现在与骑车队的几位成员相 处“融洽(comfortable)”,于是决定“参加(attend)”他们的一些社交活动，在那里她 认识了更多的人，她的“圈子(circle)”更大了。circle在这里指相同兴趣、职业等的 人形成的圈子、阶层、界。 54.C根据本空后的by taking that first step outside可知，作者向外界迈出了第一步， 这使得所有这些新友谊成为“可能(possible)”。 55.D根据第三段中的It was not like me to join something where I knew no one和本 段中的Taking that first step和opened up a whole world of fun and friendships for me可知，作者迈出了第一步，尝试“新(new)”事物，这为她打开了一个全新的、有意 思的、充满友情的世界。 第二节 语篇解读本文是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。我国成功发射的“天问一号”探测器 成为一个围绕太阳旋转的人造行星。 56.on考查介词。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on。 57.Launched考查非谓语动词。launch和the probe有逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过 去分词作状语。 58.an考查冠词。planet是单数可数名词，此处为泛指，由于artificial是以元音音素 开头的单词，所以填an。 59.flying考查非谓语动词。所填的词和下文的approaching并列，一起作伴随状语， 所以填flying.。 60.after考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“在…之后”，所以填after。 6l.distance考查名词。根据前面的冠词an可知，所填的词是名词形式，所以填distance。