期中检测卷(二)-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元双测卷（人教A版）

期中检测卷二(Unit1至Unit3) 建议用时：90分钟满分：120分 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） h 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 密 Beijing has made history as the first city in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.Let's look back on some of the important factors that made the 2022 Beijing Winter 肖 封 Olympic Games so impressive. The Olympic torch(火炬) In recognition of Beijing's status()as the world's first city to host both the Summer and 线 Winter games,the 2022 Olympic torch featured a similar design to the 2008 Olympic torch by the same color combination and artistic forms.What truly took viewers'breath away was the moment 内 when torch bearers (passed the flame to another during the Olympic Torch Relay.The two Olympic torches locked into each other at the top,which represented fire and ice,symbolizing how it 不 would bring light and warmth to the winter sports scene. The Olympic mascots(吉祥物) The Winter Olympic mascot "Bing DwenDwen",a cartoon image of a panda wearing a 按 准 spacesuit,like a winter sports athlete from the future,has enjoyed wide popularity at home and abroad since its first appearance in 2019."Bing Dwen Dwen"is a great combination of Chinese culture 答 and the Olympic spirit."Hopefully Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and leave lasting memories in Olympic history,"said Cao Xue,head of the Beijing 2022 mascot design team. 题 Soon after the announcement of "Bing Dwen Dwen",Beijing organizers also introduced "Shuey Rhon Rhon'”as the mascot of the2022 Beijing Paralympic(s残奥会)Winter Games. The smart high-speed railway As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continued,the new high-speed railway line connecting the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou began to enter service.By cutting the travel time between the two from three hours to 47 minutes,the bullet train can run up to 350 丝 邻 kilometers per hour without a driver,becoming the world's first smart high-speed railway.So,what makes them "smart"?Well,equipped with 5G signals,intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real time data and detect any operational problems,the trains can automatically start,stop and adjust to the different speed limits between stations. 2l.Why is“Bing Dwen Dwen”so popular? A.Because it is a real panda,the national treasure of China. B.Because it looks like an athlete wearing a spacesuit. C.Because it has already become a classic in Olympic history. D.Because it shows both Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. 22.How long did it take to get to Zhangjiakou from Beijing by train before the new high-speed railway was put into use? A.About 47 minutes. B.About 3 hours and 47 minutes. C.About 3 hours. D.About 2 hours. 23.What can we know about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games from the passage? A.It caught the world's eye once again as the 2008 Olympics did. B.The torch was the same as that in 2008 Olympics. C.It had two mascots-“Bing Dwen Dwen”and“Shuey Rhon Rhon”. D.Drivers on the new high-speed trains used 5G signals to operate the bullet train. 女 Thanks to high-speed rail,the travel time between major cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours,making travel within China much more convenient,both for Chinese citizens and travelers from overseas.This convenience in turn should accelerate development within China,as the time and expense of long-distance transportation have been greatly lowered.Without doubt,it will also bring the people of the country closer together,and in time bring about deep social changes,the full nature of which no one can fully guess. Now that China has gained skills and knowledge in high-speed rail,it is seeking to export its technology to other countries.Its first venture on the international market was the development of a new high-speed rail line connecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital,Ankara,530 kilometers away.This was followed by projects in Saudi Arabia,Hungary and Serbia,Thailand,and Indonesia,among other countries.Perhaps its most ambitious project is a Trans-Asian network linking China with Europe, which is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative.Already,China has agreed to build a 762-kilometer high-speed rail line in Russia linking Moscow to Kazan. While rail travel between China and Europe has been possible for over a century with links to the Trans-Siberian Express,the time involved has made it impractical.For instance,from Beijing to Moscow alone it takes more than a week traveling by train.However,using high-speed rail,the time from Beijing to London could potentially(可能地，潜在地)be cut to two or three days,making high- speed rail a fast and cost-efficient way to travel between China and Europe. 第一部分单元检测卷23 24.What directly makes traveling within China more convenient? A.Social changes. B.High-speed rail. C.Lower expense. D.Technology development. 25.Which word can best describe the international market of China's high-speed rail? A.Promising. B.Convenient. C.Impractical. D.Adventurous. 26.How is paragraph 3 developed? A.By giving examples B.By sharing experience. C.By making explanation D.By making comparisons. 27.What is the author's attitude to China's high-speed rail? A.Positive and content. B.Indifferent and neutral. C.Favorable and confident. D.Negative and concerned. C Twelve years after joining the national team,Fan Kexin finally stood up on the highest podium (领奖台)at the Olympic rink(溜冰场).Together with teammates,the28-year一old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal on February 5 at the Beijing Winter Olympics.It was also the first gold for the host country at the Beijing Games,which received congratulations from the central leadership. Fan,the leading figure of the Chinese women's short track speed skating team,has long dreamed of winning Olympic gold."I've been waiting for this gold medal for 12 years.I've waited for it for so long,"Fan said after the victory,in tears."I have always believed in the team.From the day I entered the national team,I have always believed in my teammates. Fan was born in September 1993 in Qitaihe,a city in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, which is a cradle for a number of world-famous short track speed skaters,including China's first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng. Fan didn't turn to skating as a child,but chose dancing like many other girls.However,the relatively high training costs ended her hope of becoming a dancer,as her family ran into financial difficulties. Since 2003,when Fan was selected by her first coach,Ma Qingzhong,to train as a short track speed skater,she worked hard at training,getting up every day at 4 am for a one-hour training session before going to school."We didn't have to call her in the morning as she could get up herself,Fan's mother,Nie Guiling,recalled."She was always reluctant to leave the rink and wanted to train more.” Fan's career was put into a dangerous situation when she was diagnosed with severe anemia( in 2008.Her parents asked her to give up the sport,but Fan insisted on carrying on and returned to the rink the following year. 24第一部分单元检测卷 The Olympic gold in Beijing came after Fan's persistence ()as well as that of the whole team."We've been experiencing tough training in the past four years.Every day when we finished training,we'd have blood in our throats.But at the moment we won,I thought it was all worth it. We've made it,"Fan said after the victory. 28.Who won four Winter Olympic gold medals? A.Nie Guiling.B.Ma Qingzhong. C.Wang Meng. D.Yang Yang. 29.What do we know about Fan Kexin? A.She first learned dancing as a child. B.She trained hard after school as a child. C.She was born in a city in Northwest China. D.She was trained by her first coach,Yang Yang. 30.Which can replace the underlined word "reluctant"in Para.5? A.Eager. B.Frightened. C.Sorry. D.Unwilling. 31.What can be the best title for the news report? A.Fan dreams of winning Olympic gold medal B.Fan helps Team China win 1st gold at Beijing 2022 C.Fan experiences tough training in the past four years D.Fan-leading figure of Chinese women's short track speed skating team D The 24 solar terms (originated and were first used in China.They were created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used them to guide agriculture production,special climate signs and even healthy living tips.In 2016,the 24 solar terms were added to UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage List.Now,they have been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province. On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival,Shi Changhong released (his version of re- produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving art"of gifts.Since their first release on Zcool on March 29,the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity,Shi released his work in three forms:videos,animation and pictures.The background sounds add to the brilliance. "When I watch the short video,I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way,"WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. "It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest,it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.The 24 solar terms are a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.However,only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese people's self awareness of learning more about our fine traditional culture.Actually,the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program'Charm China',which I started over a year ago,Shi told China Daily. 32.Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Agriculture. D.Education. 33.What do you think the underlined word "Zcool"refer to? A.Newspaper. B.Magazine. C.Radio Broadcast. D.Website. 34.Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A.The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. B.It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work C.Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D.The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage List. 35.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a creative designer. B.To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C.To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D.To introduce a design program "Charm China". 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Is Exercise Cool? Exercise strengthens muscles.Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars in the playground?36 By using your muscles to do powerful things,you can make them stronger.For older teens and adults,this kind of workout can make muscles bigger,too. 37 Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch?Most kids are pretty flexible,which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble.Being flexible is having a full range of motions,which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain. Exercise keeps the balance.38 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function,breathe,walk around,and do all the basic stuff.39 If you're not very active,your body won't need as many calories.Whatever your calories need,if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same.If you eat more calories than your body needs,it may be stored as extra fat. Exercise makes you feel good.It feels good to have a strong,flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy-like running,jumping,and playing with your friends.It's also fun to be good at something,like scoring a basket,hitting a home run,or perfecting a dive.But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.40 It's just another reason why exercise is cool! A.So you want to do some aerobic(有氧的)exercise right now? B.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories,which are a kind of energy. C.When you exercise,your brain releases a chemical,which may make you feel happier. D.Those are exercises that can build strength. E.Exercise makes you flexible. F.Exercise makes your heart beat quickly. G.But if you're active,your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young mom,I can remember looking forward to the years when my children would be grown.Not because I didn't love 41 each day with them,but because I thought once I'd raised them,then all my mom worries would be over.I was wrong!Once our sons were grown,I 42 that the worries just got bigger as the problems got bigger.When my adult children have gone through difficult times,I've 43 things about those wonderful days when all their problems could be 44 with a hug. I thought about that this past week as stories of Hurricane Irma's 45 filled the news.I heard forecasters use "strongest winds ever 46."Not words one wants to hear when that storm is 47 the state where family lives-in this case,our son,daughter-in-law and grandson.I was worried as 48 of damage from islands where Hurricane Irma had already showed her 49 appeared on my television screen.We watched and waited as the stories got bigger and bigger about the predictable 50 Irma would have on Florida. At first,my son planned to leave,but then as forecasters 51 the hurricane,it took a path to the east,leaving the Florida out of direct impact.They decided to stay,and all seemed well,until 52 the storm began moving west.These mom worries 53 again,because the roads were 54 with those from South Florida who were leaving before their cities took direct hits. The wait leading up to Hurricane Irma's arrival was hard.The wait to hear that my 55 family were okay seemed like it took forever. 41.A.wasting B.ruining C.spending D.killing 42.A.believed B.wondered C.discovered D.corrected 43.A.recalled B.accepted C.appreciated D.favored 44.A.placed B.dropped C.judged D.fixed 45.A.appearance B.approach C.visit D.occupation 46.A.printed B.estimated C.delivered D.recorded 47.A.shaking B.kicking C.hitting D.beating 48.A.photos B.belongings C.books D.gifts 49.A.doubt B.anger C.sorrow D.anxiety 第一部分单元检测卷25 50.A.burden B.impact C.challenge D.frustration 51.A.controlled B.guided C.changed D.predicted 52.A.hurriedly B.constantly C.suddenly D.suspiciously 53.A.appeared B.survived C.grew D.expanded 54.A.decorated B.surrounded C.filled D.mixed 55.A.reliable B.busy C.anxious D.precious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A worldwide timber()shortage is causing major problems for the housing and construction industry.56. shortage has caused a sharp rise in the price of 57. (new)built homes.In some countries,the price builders pay for timber has gone up about 25 per cent.One reason why builders are struggling to get supplies is 58. people have been reforming their homes during lockdown.Post-lockdown 59. construct )and DIY projects have created "extraordinary demand".Timber companies said suppliers 60. (be)"working around the clock”but were“struggling to keep up”. Scientists say a major reason for the shortage is climate change.This is putting pressure 61. the sustainability(可持续性)of forests..An increase in wildfire is causing damage to forests.Many have been completely burnt to the ground.The 62. (warm)weather has also increased the number of pests 63. cause damage to trees and stunt (tree growth. Sweden is a major supplier of timber wood.It 64. (record)its lowest timber stocks for 20 years.The UK said it was "committed to trebling planting rates".A builder joked that he didn't have time for those trees 65. (grow). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周六，你校组织学生参观了市历史博物馆。请你为你校英文网站写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。 内容包括： 1.参观过程： 2.个人感受。 注意：1.写作词数为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。 A Meaningful Visit 26第一部分单元检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the beautiful city of San Francisco,it was spring.The flowers were blooming,the sun was shining,and the birds were singing their beautiful song.In a nearby basketball stadium,there was a basketball championship going on.Jesse was one of the best players in the competition;he scored most of his team's points,but his team did not like that.Jesse never passed the ball.His coach always told him that it was a team game but not a one-man show. "Jesse,pass the ball more,"insisted Coach Tyler. "Coach,I am good;I can win this whole tournament by myself if I want to,"responded Jesse. “Jesse,.you need to learn to respect the game！”said Coach Tyler.. "I don't need to respect anything,"said Jesse. "Okay then,and I don't need you in my team,Jesse.Get out of here !"said Coach Tyler. “Fine!”replied Jesse angrily. At school Jesse's friends Zack,Christopher,and Aaron were trying to calm down Jesse,who was still angry about what happened the previous day.Jesse was usually good in school,but after he was kicked out of the team,his attitude changed.He started doing things poorly;he got in trouble and failed classes.Jesse tried to join other basketball teams,but he could not because their list was filled or he was too young or too old.Finally,Jesse was recommended a team by Zack. Five months later... Jesse started passing the ball more,and he still averaged 66.6 points per game.Jesse enjoyed how he played,but he did not agree that he was coming off the bench ()Jesse proved that he was a star on the court,but still the coach said that he was better coming off the bench."Coach,I think I have showed that I can start next game,said Jesse calmly."No,Jesse,you are not good enough, “responded the coach..”But..“said Jesse before the coach interrupted him.”No,Jesse!“Jesse started getting mad."Coach,you need to start me.I'm the best in this team,"said Jesse arrogantly. Jesse,how about you just leaving？“shouted the coach.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Jesse left. Jesse went back to the stadium.都有其家人、朋友和社区的支持。这就是本文作者要传递给读者的信息，即慈善事 业需要全社会支持。故选A。 第二节 语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章提供了一些如何一直保持精力 充沛的建议。 36.E由上一句“如果你被压力造成的情绪困扰，你很可能会发现你已经没有精力了” 可知，一个人被压力引起的情绪所困扰，就会没有精力，说明压力造成的情绪会消 耗精力，E项“换句话说，由压力引起的情绪会消耗你的精力”承接上文。故选 E项。 37.D由本段第一句“有可能的话小睡一会儿”和设空处下文“不要睡太久，否则你可 能会在那晚很难正常入睡，这会打乱你的整个睡眠计划”可知，有可能的话要去小 睡，小睡是必要的，但睡太久会让人晚上睡不着觉，这说明小睡的时间不宜过长，D 选项“小睡应该最多30分钟”符合语境。 38.C此处位于段首，为段落主题句，根据下文内容，特别是由下文“含糖量过多的食 物会导致血糖波动，进而导致能量水平下降。许多人因缺乏蛋白质而精力不足”可 知，本段主要讲的是需要考虑吃什么喝什么，来让自己一直保持精力充沛，C选项 “把你的吃喝都考虑进去”切题。 39.F:由上文“太忙会降低你的工作效率，损害你的心理健康。所以试着每周放松一 天”可知，太忙会降低工作效率和损害心理健康，这会让人没有精力，所以作者建议 每周放松一天，因为这可以让身体休息，积蓄能量，让人保持精力充沛，此处解释原 因，F选项切题。 40.G由本段第一句“出去锻炼”和下文“出去锻炼可以保证晚上睡得好，有助于氧气 循环，为细胞提供更高的能量燃烧。它也会让你感到精神焕发，充满活力”可知，作 者对于保持精力充沛的最后一个建议是出去锻炼，因为锻炼有助于睡眠，可以让人 精力充沛，说明锻炼是让人精力充沛的一个有效的方法，G选项承接上下文。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读本文是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。一对夫妇因幼儿天折而悲痛不已， 幸亏后来领养了一只狗，在这只狗的陪伴下，这对夫妇度过了那段痛苦的日子，恢复了 正常生活】 4l.C根据前面的For both Brian and Kim,in the weeks that followed they felt like they were in a deep sea of sadness可知，大约一年后，他们仍在绝望的重压下挣扎 (struggling)。 42.B根据后面的and lived there可知，他们从佛罗里达搬到得克萨斯，买了一幢房子 (house),住在那里。 43.A根据They had always..,getting a dog可知，他们总是谈论着(talked about)养 一条狗。 44.D根据后面的They adopted a German shepherd dog可知，现在这一切都成了可 能(possible)。 45.B根据前面的They began taking her for daily可知，他们开始每天带它散步 (walks)。 46.A根据前面的daily可知，每天他们花几个小时(hours)告诉它，它有多可爱。 47.D根据后面的opening for their unhappiness可知，此处说的是收养狗之后产生的 最终结果(Finally)。 48.B根据Kim and Brian had a..opening for their unhappiness可知，Kim和Brian 对他们的痛苦有一个积极的(positive)发泄出口。 49.C根据后面的always think about how Aria's not here可知，“每天我仍醒来(wake up),总是想着Aria怎么不在这里” 50.A根据前面的Being happy doesn't mean可知，“快乐并不意味着忘记(forgetting) Aria”。 5l.B根据前面的..the way she has changed us have been nothing short of可知， “Lana来到我们家，它改变了我们，这简直是个奇迹(wonder)”。短语nothing short of的意思是“简直就是”。 52.D根据Thanks to the close.,,between the couple and the dog可知，“多亏了这对 夫妇和狗的亲密关系(relationship)…。” 53.C根据前面的the couple went through the worst of可知，这对夫妇度过了最艰难 的时期(times)。 54.B根据后面的to their family with the birth of their son可知，这对夫妇现在正在 庆祝他们家的另一个新成员(member),他们的儿子Noah。 55.A根据前面的There are many shelter dogs可知，目前有许多收容所的狗需要 (need)一个家。 58参考答案 第二节 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区， 人们对此持有不同观点。 56.thousands考查数词。句意：每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区。固定 词组：thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 57.a考查冠词。固定词组：have an effect on“对…有影响”，因为negative的发音 以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 58.be allowed考查语态。句意：游客们应该被允许参观极地地区吗？根据句意， tourists与llow之间为被动关系，此处应使用被动语态。句子中含有情态动词 should,故填be allowed.。 59.increases考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主 语为动名词词组Transporting tourists to the regions,谓语动词应使用第三人称单 数形式。故填increases。 60.environmental考查词性转换。此处修饰damage,应使用形容词，意为“环境方面 的破坏”。故填environmental。 61.are考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为 the places,谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。 62.putting考查非谓语动词。此处与主语tourist traffic构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应 使用现在分词。故填putting。 63.to考查介词。句意：另一些人则认为，访问这些特别的地区不应该仅限于研究人 员和科学家。access to“…的权限”为固定搭配。故填to。 64,personal考查词性转换。句意：极地旅游让人们与极地地区建立了深厚的个人联 系。此处修饰connections,.作定语，应使用形容词形式，意为“个人的”。故填 personal. 65.wh0考查定语从句。句意：那些去北极或南极洲旅行的人经常成为支持这些地方 的啦啦队长。此处为定语从句，先行词是t0se(那些人)，关系词在从句中作主语。 故填who。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Dear Weaver, I'm glad you're interested in our Folk Arts Festival.It's my pleasure to tell you some details.The festival will be held on July 15th,which aims to promote our traditional local culture.New Year Pictures,kites and other traditional arts will be exhibited.At the same time,you can taste the delicious local food.In addition,you can experience a variety of cultural activities.If it is convenient,I'd like to invite you to attend this festival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 But soon another little girl appeared in the window.She was taller and older and she placed her arms around me until I stopped crying.The hug was the most comforting I had ever experienced.Then she took my hand and led me away from the window.My parents felt light-hearted at last.The girl's name was Helen,and from that moment on Helen and 1 were best friends.Every day when I was dropped off at school,Helen would take my hand and lead me in. One day Helen's mother got a job in another city.Of course,Helen and her family had to move.Both of us were deeply sad.I couldn't lose my best friend,and couldn't forget the happiness we gave each other.But she did move,and although it made it much more difficult to see each other,we have been best friends.Now we are both in college.We always find chances to chat with each other.We've become a part of each other's lives. 期中检测卷（二）(Unit1至Unit3) 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了本届冬奥会成功举办的几个关键性的 因素。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’is a great combination of.. head of the Beijing2022 mascot design team.”可知，冰墩墩受欢迎的原因是融合了 中国文化和奥运精神。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据第五段“By cutting the travel time between the two from three hours to 47 minutes...becoming the world's first smart high -speed railway.”可知，以前北京到张家口需要三个小时。故选C。 23.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Beijing has made history as the first city in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可推断，北京冬奥会 和2008年夏季奥运会都吸引了全世界的注意力。故选A。 B 语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍了中国高铁的高 速发展给中国和世界带来的巨大便利。 24.B细节理解题。题千意为：是什么直接让国内旅行变得更方便了？根据文章第一 段首句“Thanks to high-speed rail,the travel time between major cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.making travel within,China much more convenient'”可知，使旅行更加便利的是high-speed rail。 25.A推理判断题。题千意为：哪个词最能形容中国高铁的国际市场？根据文章第二 段介绍的目前中国高铁取得的成就可知，中国高铁国际市场的前景是光明的，即 promising。 26.D篇章结构题。题干意为：第三段是如何展开的？第三段采用比较的方法，比较 火车和高铁旅行的耗时来说明高铁使中国与其他国家之间的旅行更加快速高效。 27.C观，点态度题。题千意为：作者对中国高铁的态度是什么？此题问作者对中国高 铁的态度，从整篇文章可以看出作者的态度是支持和自信的。 语篇解读本文是新闻报道。文章报道了在北京冬奥会赛场上，加入国家队12年后 的范可新终于站上了奥运滑冰场最高的领奖台，和队友一起赢得了北京冬奥会混合团 体接力的金牌。 28.C细节理解题。根据第三段“...which is a cradle for a number of....and four- time Olympic champion Wang Meng.”可知，Wang Meng赢得过四枚奥运金牌。故 选C项。 29,A细节理解题。根据第四段“Fan didn't turn to skating as a child,but chose dancing like many other girls.”可知，范可新小时候先选择了学舞蹈。故选A项。 30.D词句猜测题。根据第五段“Since2003,when Fan was selected by her first coach..as she could get up herself,..”及下文“..wanted to train more.”可知， 范可新训练非常积极刻苦，为了更多地训练应该是不愿离开溜冰场，舍不得休息， 所以推测reluctant意为“不愿意”，和unwilling意思最相近。故选D项。 31.B主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，其标题应该简练概括新闻事件。根据第一 "Together with teammates,the 28-year-old new Olympic champion...at the Beijing Games...”可知，本文主要是报道2022年北京冬奥会上中国在2月5日获 得首金，获得者是范可新和她的队友。B项最合适作为本文标题。故选B项。 D 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了在古代二十四节气 对人们的农业及生活起了很大作用。2016年，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成 功。而如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了公众视野。 32.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气的相关内容，与中国文化有关，因 此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。 33.D词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后的the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period中的关键信息with millions of hits(获得了数百万的点击 量)可知，这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击量迅速 达到数百万次。从而猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。 34.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The background sounds add to the brilliance. 可知，背景音乐增添了光彩，故A项表述正确；最后一段中It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest,it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people,.可知，石昌鸿对 于很多人喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶，所以B项表达错误；根据However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.可知，只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称或正确顺序，所以C项表达错 误：由第一段中In2ol6,the24 solar terms were added to UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage List..可知，二十四节气被列入联合国救科文组织世界文化遗产 名录，而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项表达错误。 35.B主旨大意题。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十 四节气的动画作品，因此，本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四 节气的动画作品。 第二节 语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章从四个方面叙述了锻炼的好 处：一是锻炼能够强健肌肉；二是锻炼能使身体有柔韧性；三是锻炼能使身体保持平 衡；四是锻炼能使人心情好。 36.D根据上文“Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars in the playground?(你在操场上做过俯卧撑或荡过单杠吗？)”和下文“By using your muscles to do powerful things,you can make them stronger.(通过使用你的肌肉做 强有力的事情，你可以使它们更强健)”可知，空处陈述这些锻炼可以增强体力。D 项“那些都是可以增强力量的锻炼”符合语境。 37.E根据下文“Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch?Most kids are pretty flexible,which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble..(你能在不喊‘哎哟'的情况下轻松地摸到你的脚趾吗？大多数孩子 都很灵活，这意味着他们可以很容易地弯曲和伸展身体)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼 能使你（的身体）灵活。 38.B根据下文“Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function,breathe,walk around,and do all the basic stuff.(你的身体每天需要一定 量的卡路里来正常工作、呼吸、走动和做所有基本的事情)”可知，空处说明食物以 卡路里的形式给你的身体提供燃料。 39.G根据下文“If you're not very active,your body won't need as many calories.(如 果你不是特别活跃，你的身体就不需要那么多的卡路里)”可知，上文应是指与ot very active相反的情况，即活跃的、喜欢运动的情况，故G项“但是如果你是活跃 的，你的身体需要一定量的额外的热量或能量”符合语境。 40.C根据上文“But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better ood.(但你可能不知道，锻炼实际上可以让你有一个更好的心情)”可知，空处进一 步解释说明锻炼使你心情好的原因。C项“当你锻炼时，你的大脑会释放一种化学 物质，它可能会让你感到更快乐”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.C考查动词辨析。作为一个年轻的母亲，作者总是向往着孩子们快快长大，并不 是不喜欢与孩子们一起“度过(spend)”每一天。 42.C考查动词辨析。本段的I was wrong!为全文定下基调，呼应下文，小时候的问 题小，妈妈的一个拥抱就可以解决所有的问题。孩子们长大后，作者才“发现 (discover)”,孩子大了，碰到的问题也更大，妈妈的担心也就更大了。 43.A考查动词辨析。当长大了的孩子们经历艰难困苦的时候，作者就会“回忆起 (recall)”那些美妙的（孩子们的童年）时光。 44.D考查动词辨析。童年时期的问题都是小问题，都可以用妈妈的一个拥抱来“解 决(fix)” 45.B考查名词辨析。根据第三段可知，飓风Irma一会儿向东，一会儿向西，可见，飓 风还是“接近(approach)了” 46.D考查动词辨析。预报员使用的词是有史以来所“记录(record)”的最强飓风。 47.C考查动词辨析。当飓风“袭击(hit)”家人所在的州时，谁都不愿意听到这样 的话。 48.A考查名词辨析。能出现在电视画面上，展示飓风所造成的损失的是“照片 (photo)”。 49.B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，飓风造成了巨大的损失，展现出来的就是“愤怒 (anger)” 50.B考查名词辨析。我们看着并等待着，关于Irma将对Florida产生的可预测影响 (impact)的报道越来越多。 5l.D考查动词辨析。预报员只能“预报(predict)”飓风。 52.C考查副词辨析。本来已经根据各种指标预报飓风向东，现在它“突然 (suddenly)”向西了。 53.A考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，飓风向东，作者的儿子就准备留下来，作者也松 了口气。现在突然向西，就要袭击作者儿子所在的州了，作者的担忧又出现了。 54.C考查动词辨析。飓风即将袭击所在地，作者儿子一家就不得不离开，以免遭到 正面的袭击，可是大家都是这样想的，这样一来路上就“满是(be filled with)”离开 的人了。 55.D考查形容词辨析。等待被珍爱的(precious),家人一切安好的消息似乎要很久。 第二节 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了木材短缺是目前建 筑行业面临的主要问题、其产生的原因和造成的影响。 56.The考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的timber shortage,故应填定冠词The。 57.newly考查副词。句意：这种短缺已经导致新建房屋的价格急剧上涨。根据句意 可知，此处为副词修饰built,newly“新近地”。 58.that考查连接词。句意：建筑商难以获得供应的一个原因是，在封锁期间，人们一 直在改造他们的房屋。分析句式可知，设空处引导表语从句，所填词需要根据表语 表达内容而定，从句不缺少成分，设空处只起连接作用，因此填that。 59.construction考查名词。句意：封锁后的建筑和DIY项目已经创造了“非凡的需 求”。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处与projects为and连接的两个并列主语，因 此应用名词形式，故填construction。 60.were考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句为主从复合句，主句时态为过去时，所填词在 从句中作谓语，再结合句意“木材公司说，供应商‘昼夜不停地工作’，但‘正在努力跟 上”可知，从句应为过去时，因从句的主语为表示复数意义的suppliers.故填were。 61.on考查介词。句意：这给森林的可持续性带来了压力。根据句意可知，此处表示 “对…施加压力”，故填介词On。 62.warmer考查形容词比较级。句意：更温暖的天气也增加了对树木造成损害和阻 碍树木生长的害虫数量。由此可知此处应用warm的比较级，表示“更温暖的”，故 填warmer。 63.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为 pests,所填的引导词在从句中充当主语，故填which或that。 64.has recorded考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for 20 years可知，此处为现在完成时，再由主语It可知填has recorded。 65.to grow考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中的谓语部分为didn't have,空格处应为非谓语形式。根据句意可知，此处表示将来，故填to grow。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 A Meaningful Visit Last Saturday,all the students in our school visited the history museum of our city,which was a really unforgettable experience.We arrived at the museum early in the morning,which attracts thousands of visitors every year.Besides looking at the exhibits on display,we also watched some short videos showing how our city has changed over time.Seeing these,we couldn't help feeling proud of our city. I think the visit to the museum is beneficial.Not only does it help us know more about our city,but it also inspires us to make our city more beautiful. 第二节 参考范文 Jesse left.He became quite mad while going home.After Jesse arrived home,he sat heavily on the sofa,crying aloud."What's wrong with you?"his brother Timmy asked."I was forced to leave the basketball team,"said Jesse angrily and sadly."Why did you do that?"asked Timmy again."I know I am a star,but I don't want to pass the ball to others,"answered Jesse.Hearing that,Timmy persuaded Jesse to go back to the team."You should change yourself and respect your team and coach.Basketball is not one person's game..” Jesse went back to the stadium.As soon as he saw his coach,he said sorry to him. "You are always welcome to join us as long as you realize your mistake,"said the coach."Thank you."Jesse said happily.He went back to the team and began to play basketball.After several months,his team won the basketball championship with his wonderful cooperation with his teammates. Unit 4 Space exploration A卷基础巩固 一、本单元核心词汇夯基 (一) 1.launched 2.procedure 3.mental 4.universe 5.vehicle 6.frontier 7.failure 8.curiosity 9.determination 10.Disappointed (二) l.to recycle考查非谓语动词。句意：德国环保运动的力量已经使该国成了推动循环 利用更多废料运动的领先者。不定式作后置定语修饰drive。 2.to考查固定搭配。句意：已经证明，心理健康与身体健康有关。be related to与 …有关。 3.To learn考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定选修中 国民间音乐。动词不定式短语作目的状语。 4.intelligent考查形容词。句意：聪明的人可以经常将复杂的问题简单化，而一个愚 蠢的人更可能将简单的问题复杂化。修饰名词要用形容词形式。 5.regularly考查词。句意：我们过去经常定期见面，但是从去年起我就没收到他的 消息了。修饰动词要用副词形式。 6.attached考查非谓语动词。句意：当我打开书的时候，我发现一个漂亮的卡片附在 首页，给了我最好的祝福。过去分词作后置定语。 7.to innovate考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆与大多数工程师的不同之处在于他不断 地渴望创新。此处desire为名词，后跟动词不定式作后置定语。 8.0g0考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道谁是世界上第一个进入太空的宇航员吗？名 词被the first、the second等修饰时，后面用动词不定式作定语。 9.independently考查副词。句意：教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分 之二的工作。修饰动词要用副词形式。 l0.mysterious考查形容词。句意：全国的计算机系统正受到一系列称作病毒的神秘 程序的影响。修饰名词programs,所以用形容词形式。 (三) 1.in the hope of 2.so as to 3.is attached to 4.on board 5.Lack of 6.run out 7.carry on 8.In closing 9.provide for 10.result in 二、本单元阅读词汇认知 1.传输2.太空行走3.漂浮4.对接5.致命的 三、本单元课文知识温故知新 (一) l.an考查冠词。dream是单数可数名词，impossible是发音以元音音素开头的单词， 所以填an。 2.were made考查时态和语态。make和rockets是被动关系，讲述的是过去发生的 事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.which考查定语从句。所填的词作非限制性定语从句的主语，指物，所以填which。 4.to ensure考查非谓语动词。try to do尽力做。 5.disappointed考查形容词。此处表示“失望的”，所以填disappointed。. 6.because考查名词性从句。空格后面是原因。所以填because。 7.exploration考查名词。根据前面的介词on可知，所填的词是名词。 8.recently考查副词。修饰整个句子要用所给提示词recent的副词形式。 9.observations考查名词复数。observation在此处是可数名词，前面没有修饰语，所 以用复数形式。 l0.but考查连词。此处为固定结构not only...but also“不但…而且…”。 (二) 1.We are curious about how he became a top student so quickly. 2.To get into his dream university,he put himself to the state of struggling as soon as he entered high school. 3.Our firemen can not only put out fires,but also save people in all kinds of dangerous situations. 4.This is because people are united and actively help each other despite the difficulties. 5.This class helped me better understand the sentence structures and the clauses that we regularly use when writing. 四、本单元语法巩固 (一) 1.状语2.状语3.定语4.定语5.状语 (二) 1.The organisation believes that its project is giving people the chance to be part of the first human crew to live on Mars. 2.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something to eat. 3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 4.Skilled workers also connect various hardwoods and metal to create special designs in this way. 5.to reduce the overuse of water in students'bathrooms 五、本单元话题写作微技能 参考范文 People hold different opinions about space exploration.Some people think that exploring space is a waste of time and money,while others feel it does a lot of good to us.Firstly,exploring space has contributed to fighting against world hunger.Secondly, space exploration has promoted technological improvement all over the world.Finally, 参考答案59