Unit 3 Diverse Cultures B卷 素养提升-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元双测卷（人教A版）

Unit 3 Diverse cultures B卷 素养提升 建议用时：90分钟满分：120分 h 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 密 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 肖 封 Have you ever been to Singapore?It is a dynamic city-state where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture,cuisine,arts,people and architecture.If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit 线 (before your next flight,join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours,which runs daily at regular times.Registration for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour. ◆HERITAGE TOUR 内 Tour Timings: 9:00amto11:00am 不 11:30amto1:30pm 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm 按 准 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm The heritage()tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial 答 District,Central Business District and Chinatown or Little India.The journey to the Merlion Park offers you an entire view of Singapore's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands,Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a 题 glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West,tradition and modernity.It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history,culture and lifestyle of multi-racial Singapore while in your transit. ◆CITY LIGHT TOUR Tour Timings:6:30 pm to 8:30 pm As night falls,Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice.The City Light 丝 邻 Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore.As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge,you will get a wide view of Singapore's famous symbols-the Singapore Flyer,Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade.Next,you will see the Helix()Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure. 21.If it is 2:45 pm now and Mike's plane is going to take off at 8:35 pm,which is the best timing for him? A.9:00amto11:00am. B.11:30amto1:30pm. C.2:30 pm to 4:30 pm. D.4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. 22.People can enjoy a wide view of Singapore's landmarks on the way to A.Little India B.Chinatown C.the Merlion Park D.the Colonial District 23.Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour? A.It is a great tour to explore the history,culture and lifestyle of Singapore. B.You'll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour. C.On the tour,you can see the Helix Bridge,which looks like our DNA structure. D.It begins from Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge. B I sat down,with food on my lap,waiting to watch a movie.It sounds like a typical Friday night at home,but this time it was not.I was sitting down in a theatre of over 300 Filipinos speaking their native tongues.We were watching a film named Ulam:Main Dish.It was directed by a Filipino- American director,and it's about Filipino/Filipino-American food. Right before the film began,I was caught in this realization:this is a film created by my people, for my people and about my people,and shared with an audience much larger than just us.This was the first time I had ever experienced a film of this nature.I could understand its stories and culture. The theatre went dark and before the film rolled,my eyes already overflowed ()with pride. I was watching this film at the Toronto Reel Asian International Film Festival.At this year's festival,I joined the Reel Asian team as their Social Media Assistant.This meant that during the festival I could actually get to speak to the film-makers,actors,producers,etc.Particularly,I had the chance to speak to film-makers about why a festival like this is important to them. Through talking with them,I learned that there is something really unique about the Toronto Reel Asian International Film Festival.It brings good Asian cinema a home in what is known as an incredibly diverse city,allowing these stories to be told to a diverse audience of diverse views. For anyone looking to find themselves in a film,learn more about other cultures,and enjoy a good movie,I truly believe that Reel Asian is the place to be.As an annual event,it's so well planned and organized,and so much expectation is being built. 24.How did the author probably feel while watching the movie? A.She found the faces in the film strange. B.She realized making a film was really hard. C.She became very proud of being an American. D.She could relate to the cultural information of the movie. 第一部分单元检测卷15 25.What did the author's position at the festival allow her to do? A.Ask directors for a role. B.Sell her works to producers. C.Communicate with those making films. D.Form a filming team of her own. 26.According to the author,what is a function of the festival mentioned? A.Introducing Asian films to more people. B.Introducing other cultures to Asian producers. C.Helping Asian people know more about foreign movies. D.Helping Asian restaurants develop new markets. 27.According to the author,which one may not be experienced at the Toronto Reel Asian International Film Festival? A.Getting to know other countries'customs. B.Watching movies telling stories of your own culture. C.Enjoying Filipino-American food. D.Appreciating high-quality movies. Liverpool,my hometown,is a unique city.It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(),Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river,responded to the sounds of sea-birds,and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed toward the centre,I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city,most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool's history. As if to stress its cultural role,Liverpool has more museums and galleries()than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery,I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world,and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However,culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain's No.1 music city,it has the biggest city music festival in Europe,and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well- known for its football and other sports events.Every year,the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors,making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city,there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete,I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub ()It is a monument to perfection,and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site,my home city is certainly a place of "outstanding universal value". It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 16第一部分单元检测卷 28.Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by A.its charming banks B.its famous museums C.its wonderful palaces D.its attractive buildings 29.The third paragraph is developed mainly by A.providing different examples B.following the order of space C.making comparisons D.analyzing causes 30.The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that A.Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants B.Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction C.a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves D.a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool. B.The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool. C.The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. D.The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. D Specialists(专家)say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.“Culture shock”is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.There are three stages of culture shock,say the specialists.In the first stage,the newcomers like their new environment.Then,when the fresh experience dies,they begin to hate the city,the country,the people,and everything else.In the last stage,the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and,as a result,enjoy their life more. There are some evident factors (in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be different.The public service systems-the telephones,post office,or transportation-may be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be big problems.The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock?Everyone does in this way or that.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.Coming to a new country,these people find they do not have the same positions they have back home.They find themselves without any identity.They have to build a new self- image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness.This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick,people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment,and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security ()This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time,but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture.Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience-these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 32.When people move to a new country,they A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty B.have well prepared for the new surroundings C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly D.will never be familiar with culture of the country 33.According to the passage,factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except A.language communication B.weather conditions and customs C.public service systems D.homesickness 34.According to the passage,the more successful you are at home, A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B.the more difficulties you may have abroad C.the more money you will earn abroad D.the less homesick you may feel abroad 35.The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B.develop a strange sense of self-protection C.get familiar with new culture D.return to our own country 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director.36 He is remembered as a master of opera. 37 Many early forerunners of Impressionistic (Music including Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss,Schoenberg and Stravinsky,inspired him greatly. Turandot,an opera based on an Italian drama by the same name,is by far considered to be one of Puccini's most popular and most performed works. It's a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself.38 In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song,which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower.39 Among them the version sung in Jiangsu,a province in south China,is the most popular one.By admiring the jasmine flower,the song celebrates the sweetness and beauty of romantic love.40 In 1804 the song was published in a book by a British diplomat,making it the first Chinese folk song that.gained popularity outside China. A.Turandot is performed regularly all over the world. B.At the end of the 18th century,it was first translated into English. C.It's believed that Puccini's operas are strong in emotion and conflict. D.The opera was first performed in 1926,two years after Puccini's death. E.During his music career,Puccini was also influenced by other musicians. F.Though Puccini received training in various areas of music,his true love was in opera. G.There are many different versions of Molihua or Jasmine Flower in different parts of China. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most fourteen-year-old girls living in a border town,the world revolves (around quinceaneras(celebrations of a girl's fifteenth birthday).Yet there was no mention of such a(n) 41 in my household.Whenever anyone asked 42 I was having a"quince"my response was always,"I'm saving up for a car."I even convinced myself that was true until that night when I 43 at my friend's quinceanera. I went home early from the party,and although I tried to 44 my red eyes,my mother could tell something was 45.I did not want to 46 but what I feared most about telling her the truth was that I didn't want her to think I was 47.You see,it's pretty self-serving to 48 a silly party when your dad is 49. I finally admitted everything.I 50 with my mom that I wanted to have my own father- daughter dance.My dad had been diagnosed()with cancer and given five months to 51.By this time,he was in a wheelchair. My mother sold the little bit of jewelry she owned,and borrowed money from friends in order to 52 enough money for my quincentenaras.In two weeks we got everything prepared for the party. My friends 53 with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th,six months before my actual fifteenth birthday. As the 54 started my mom pushed my dad's wheelchair toward where I stood waiting.My dad asked her to stop and 55 raised himself from the chair and took my hand for the first and last waltz(华尔兹)we would share.. 41.A.task B.show C.event D.accident 42.A.if B.why C.where D.how 43.A.tried B.cried C.sang D.reported 44.A.touch B.rest C.open D.hide 45.A.possible B.useless C.wrong D.important 46.A.lie B.stay C.believe D.accept 47.A.stupid B.selfish C.sensitive D.stubborn 48.A.support B.leave C.throw D.attend 49.A.dying B.sleeping C.working D.reading 第一部分单元检测卷17 50.A.argued B.shared C.discussed D.agreed 51.A.relax B.practice C.live D.express 52.A.earn B.raise C.donate D.change 53.A.played B.walked C.studied D.gathered 54.A.race B.game C.music D.concert 55.A.slowly B.suddenly C.unwillingly D.hopelessly 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cars and American People Perhaps more than any other people,Americans have come to depend 56. their cars. The family car has been a common thing since the early 20th century,and it 57. (change)American life.Many people have moved outside of the large cities to 58. suburbs. They really don't know 59. they live without cars. Some Americans spend two hours a day or more in their cars 60. (go)to work and back home again.Cars have become the means of transportation for most Americans going shopping, 61. even going on vacations. Americans used to like big cars,and gas used to be very inexpensive.62. (recent), however,the cost of gas has increased.Smaller cars have become more common.Usually,the smaller a car 63. (be),the less costly it will be. In the past,many Americans 64. (refuse)to buy foreign cars,but these years foreign cars have become very common.Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars in the last few years.Japanese cars can have a great deal of gas 65. (save)for the user.They have bought cars from several other countries as well. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在英国学习，打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请根据以下要点给主编M Black写一封信。内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.开设栏目的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 参考词汇：栏目column 18第一部分单元检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long ago,there was a big apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He climbed to the top of the tree,ate the apples,and took a nap under the shadow...He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him. As time went by,the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day,the boy came back to the tree,appearing sad."Come and play with me,"the tree asked the boy gently. "I am no longer a kid;I won't play around trees anymore,"the boy replied."I want toys.I need money to buy them.” "Sorry,but don't have money.However,you can pick all my apples and sell them.Then,you will have money.The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come hack after that.The tree was upset. One day,the boy returned and the tree was so joyful."Come and play with me,the tree said. "I don't have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me?""Sorry,I don't have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house.So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy hadn't appeared since then.The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day,the boy returned and the tree was delighted."Come and play with me!"the tree requested. "I am sad and becoming old.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat?.... Use my trunk to build the boat.You can sail and be happy.So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. Many years later,the boy finally returned. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Many years later,the boy finally returned. The apple tree is our mother.part in it.We'll enjoy a variety of wonderful photos which show the rapid development of my country in science,space exploration and transportation.It is a good opportunity for you to have a better understanding of my country. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 He looked very weak and the woman was confused.The policeman explained,"On hearing about your son's school fees,he felt pity.He didn't return your money but gave you all his money that day."Then,they helped the man stand up,and the man told the woman,"I followed you to make sure that no one steals your son's school fees."The woman was speechless."Learn to appreciate what we are given.Be kind and generous. When we get a second chance,correct our mistakes and return the favor,"said the policeman. After hearing what the policeman said,the woman felt shy.She said sorry to the man,but the man seemed dead.Frightened,they took him to a hospital nearby quickly. Luckily,the man was saved in time.The woman went there to attend to him every day. Taken good care of and treated,the man was getting better and better.He said thanks to the woman,which made the woman at ease.Since then,they have become good friends and looked after each other. Unit 3 Diverse cultures A卷基础巩固 一、本单元核心词汇夯基 (一)》 1.journal 2.ethnic 3.select 4.claimed 5.mission 6.escape 7.admission 8.diversity 9.definitely 10.minority (二) l.definitely考查词性转换。此处definitely是副词，用作状语。句意：为每一项任务 设定最后期限肯定能帮助你提高效率。 2.heated考查状语从句的省略。此处If heated是If it is heated的省略形式；heated 是过去分词，与其逻辑主语是被动关系。句意：如果被加热，水可以变成水蒸气。 3 financial考查词性转换。此处financial是形容词，用作定语，修饰名词problems。 句意：这家公司的金融问题只是暂时的挫折。 4.occurs考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意及always可知，应用一般现在时；主语thc Spring Equinox为第三人称单数，故填occurs。句意：在中国历法中，春分总是出现 在二月份。 5 collections考查名词复数。由entire可知，此处填collections,作动词donated的宾 语。句意：他把他的全部收藏品都捐给了博物馆。 6.construction考查词性转换。由空前的the和and后的operation可知，此处填名词 construction,用作介词on的宾语。句意：没有钱可以用于购物中心的建设和运行。 7.selected考查谓语动词的时态和语态。本句主语是All our hotels,和谓语动词 select是被动关系，又根据前面的have been可知，为现在完成时的被动语态。句意： 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。 8.to admit考查非谓语动词。此处to admit是动词不定式，用作真正主语。句意：承 认自己犯了错误可不是他的一贯作风。 9.has escaped考查时态和主谓一致。由recently及主语A prisoner可知，谓语动词 应用第三人称单数及现在完成时。句意：最近，一名囚犯从北得克萨斯州的一个监 狱逃走了。 l0.minority考查词性转换。此处small是形容词，空前是a small,空后是of,所以此 空应该填名词。句意：如今，只有极少数学生对政治感兴趣。 (三) 1.apart from 2.head to 3.at first hand 4.seek their fortune 5.tum into 6.earn a living 7.lie in 8.to name but a few 9.bring about 10.series of 二、本单元阅读词汇认知 1.多样性2.种族的3.涂鸦4.移民5.纪念品 三、本单元课文知识温故知新 (一) l.camping考查非谓语动词。此处用camp的动词-ing形式camping,作介词after的 宾语。 2.definitely考查词性转换。此处definitely是副词，用作状语。 56参考答案 3.itself考查反身代词。由前面的city可知，此处填反身代词itself,用作动词rebuild 的宾语。 4.oldest考查形容词最高级。此处oldest是形容词old的最高级；固定短语one of the十形容词最高级十名词复数，表示“最…的一个…” 5.but考查并列连词。“这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区”和“现在是艺术、音乐和美食 的中心”是转折关系。 6.was discovered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是gold,与动词discover 是被动关系，表示过去的动作。 7.which考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中 作主语，指代前面整个句子。 8.to seek考查非谓语动词。此处to seek是动词不定式，用作目的状语。 9.from考查介词。此处from是介词，意思是“来自”，构成的介词短语作immigrants 的后置定语。 l0.were考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型；句子主语是cafes and restaurants,故谓 语动词用复数形式。 (二) 1.When preparing for bad weather,get the tools you need,such as candles,radios, food,water and medicine. 2.If it is possible.I would like to try my best to help you realize your dream. 3.Everyday people in this city are busy with their lives,many of whom are working hard to realize their dreams. 4.With the workers having done their work well,the boss took them on a 7-day trip to Europe. 5.I went to my junior high school yesterday,where I made many good friends. 四、本单元语法巩固 (一) 1.all these houses;my father 2.that/which 3.she is 4.when they are having trouble 5.play football in the street (二) 1.she got from the iron;very painful 2.as in Guangzhou 3.most haven't 4.his brother will not 5.as if waiting for someone 五、本单元话题写作微技能 参考范文 The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist attraction,receiving more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is pleasant all year round,which means it is always a good time to visit.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled here during the railroad construction and gold rush period.The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs,goods,and clothing.There are also Chinese tea stores,where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 语篇提升练 语篇解读本文是说明文。北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它承载着北京几百年的 历史和文化。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二、三句可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的 3250条减少至现在的不到1000条，共减少了大约2000条。故选B项。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的第二句“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics'”和末句“hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知，文 化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“..any actions to damage the heritage will be punished..”可知，对破坏胡同的行为实施惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施，故选 D项。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。 B卷素养提升 第二部分阅读 第一节 语篇解读本文是应用文，介绍了新加坡的遗迹之旅和城市之光之旅。 21.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“4：00pmto6:00pm”可知，如果现在是下午2： 45,迈克的飞机8：35起飞的话，4：00pmto6:00pm的遗迹之旅最适合他，故D项 正确。 22.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The journey to the Merlion Park offers you.. Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知，鱼尾狮公园之旅提供了新加坡的地 标性建筑的全景，由此可知，新加坡的地标性建筑是在去鱼尾狮公园的路上，故C 项正确。 23.C细节理解题。根据第三段中形“Next,you will see..the double helix of our DNA structure..”可知，在城市之光之旅中，你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥。故 选C。 语篇解读本文的主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了作者在多伦多亚洲国际电影节 上与自己的菲律宾同胞们共同观看了由菲律宾裔美国人执导的、讲述本国风情的电影 而心生自豪，于是在成了电影节工作人员之后，希望与电影制作人交流电影节的意义， 最终得偿所愿，明白了亚洲电影节可以让拥有不同文化背景的人们在这座多元化的城 市中更多地了解亚洲电影。 24.D细节理解题。题千意为：作者在看电影时可能有什么感觉？A.她发现电影中 的脸很陌生；B.她意识到拍一部电影真的很困难；C.她为成为一名美国人而感到非 常自豪；D.她可以理解电影的文化信息。依据第二段中的I could understand its stories and culture.可知，作者能够理解电影讲述的故事和背后的文化。 25.C细节理解题。题千意为：作者在电影节上的职务允许她做些什么？A.向导演 们要一个角色；B.把她的作品卖给制片人；C.与那些制作电影的人交流；D.组成一 个她自己的拍摄团队。由第三段中的...as their Social Media Assistant.This meant that during the festival I could actually get to speak to the film-makers, actors,producers,etc.可知，作者可以与电影制作人、演员等交流。 26.A推理判断题。题千意为：根据作者所说，提到的节日的一个功能是什么？A.把 亚洲电影介绍给更多的人：B.介绍其他的文化给亚洲制作人；C.帮助亚洲人了解更 多有关外国电影的事情；D.帮助亚洲饭店开发新市场。根据倒数第二段中的It brings good Asian cinema a home in what is known as an incredibly diverse city, allowing these stories to be told to a diverse audience of diverse views..可知，在与制 作人交流后作者明白，亚洲电影节的意义是可以让来自不同文化背景的人们在这 座多元化的城市中更多地了解亚洲电影。 27.C推理判断题。题干意为：根据作者所说，在多伦多亚洲国际电影节上哪一个可 能不会被体验？A,了解其他国家的习俗；B.看一些讲述你自己的文化故事的电 影；C.享受美式菲律宾食物；D.欣赏高质量的电影。根据最后一段第一句可知， find themselves in a film对应选项B,learn more about other cultures对应选项A, enjoy a good movie对应选项D。而C选项为作者曾在电影节观看过的电影的内 容，并非在电影节享受美式菲律宾美食。 C 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，而且重点讲述了 它的独特的文化氛围。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings,which are solid signs of Liverpool's history.”可知，大部分游客 都被利物浦的建筑吸引，故选D。 29.A推理判断题。根据第三段“However,culture is more than galleries...making the city a place of wonder.”可知，作者举了“博物馆、美术馆、音乐和运动”作为例 子，所以第三段是以提供不同的事例展开的。故选A。 30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“When my trip was about to complete..anda heritage attraction itself..”可知，作者通过the Philharmonic pub告诉我们利物浦是 一个充满吸引力的令人印象深刻的地方。故选B项。 3l.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liverpool,my hometown.,became a World Heritage Site.”和最后一段“It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.”可知，短文讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，而且重点讲述了 它的独特的文化氛围。故选C项。 D 语篇解读本文是说明文。当人们搬到一个新的国家时，文化冲击会使他们很难适应 他们的新环境。文章介绍了哪些因素会引起文化冲击，人们又应该怎样适应新的 环境。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”及下文对文化冲击的陈述可知，当人们搬到一个新的国家时，他 们会将很难适应他们的新环境。故A选项正确。 33.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant...The language may be difficult.”可知，语言交流、天气状况和习俗、公共服务设施都会引 起文化冲击，故D选项正确。 34.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Very often the people having the worst culture shock..They have to build a new self--image,”可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是 在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始，所以你在国内越成 功，在国外逼到的困难越多。故B选项正确。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to know the new environment..to the problem of culture shock..”可知，熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击的最好办法。故C 选项正确。 第二节 语篇解读本文为一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了歌剧大师 Giacomo Puccini,他创作了《图兰朵》，在这部歌剧中，你可以听到一首中国传统民歌， 叫作《茉莉花》，同时文章还介绍了关于《茉莉花》这首歌的一些背景知识。 36.F根据上文Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director.以及下文He is remembered as a master of opera.可知，空处承接上文继续 介绍Giacomo Puccini的个人情况。故F选项“尽管Puccini接受过不同音乐领域 的训练，但他真正热爱的是歌剧”符合语境。 37.E根据下文Many early forerunners of Impressionistic Music including Rimsky- Korsakov,Strauss,Schoenberg and Stravinsky,inspired him greatly.可知，包括 Rimsky-Korsakov、Strauss、Schoenberg和Stravinsky在内的许多印象派音乐的先 驱者都给了他很大的启发。故E选项“在Puccini的音乐生涯中，他也受到了其他 音乐家的影响”符合语境。 38.D根据上文It's a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself.可知，遗憾的是，Puccini没有机会亲自观看他自己的伟大歌剧。由此可知 空处承接上文具体说明Puccini没有亲自看到自己的歌剧的原因是歌剧是在他去 世之后上演的。故D选项“歌剧在1926年首次上演，也就是Puccini去世两年之 后”符合语境。 39.G根据上文In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song,which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower.（在这部歌剧中，你可以听到一首传统的中国民 歌，叫作《茉莉花》)和下文“Among them the version sung in Jiangsu,a province in south China,is the most popular one..(其中最受欢迎的版本是在中国南方的江苏省 唱的)”可知，空处承接上文说明《茉莉花》这首歌的信息，介绍《茉莉花》在中国不同 地区有不同版本。故G选项“在中国的不同地区有许多不同版本的《茉莉花》”符合 语境。 40.B根据下文Inl804 the song was published in a book by a British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk gong that gained popularity outside China,.可知，在 1804年，这首歌被刊载在一位英国外交官写的一本书中，成为第一首在中国境外流 行的中国民歌。因此空处应当是在说明《茉莉花》这首歌开始在国外流行的时间是 在18世纪末，它第一次被翻译成英语。故B选项“在18世纪末，它第一次被翻译 成英语”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲了在作者人生中最重要的15岁生日派对上， 母亲和父亲倾其所有，满足了作者和父亲共舞的愿望。 4l.C根据语境指的是前文提到的quinceaneras(celebrations of a girl's fifteenth birthday).这样的一件大事，使用event。故选C项。 42.A前文说庆祝15岁生日这件事在我家没有提到，所以作者不清楚是否有这种“庆 祝”。故选A项。 43.B根据下文的my red eyes可知，我在朋友的15岁生日会上哭了。故选B项。 44.D由后文母亲仍然看出事情有些不对劲，所以这里作者是隐藏自己哭泣的事情。 故选D项。 45.C母亲发现我哭了，所以是出了什么事情。故选C项。 46.A由后文提到telling her the truth可知，这里是不想撒谎。故选A项。 47.B根据下文的self一serving可知，我不想让母亲觉得我是自私的。故选B项。 48.C此处指的是举办一个聚会，throw有“举行”的意思。故选C项。 49.A根据下文的My dad had been diagnosed with cancer可知，父亲快死了，使用 dying。故选A项。 50.B前文说到I finally admitted可知，我最终承认了，所以这里作者和母亲分享了想 法。故选B项。 51.C此处指父亲只剩下五个月的生存时间。故选C项。 52.B母亲向朋友借钱是为了等钱给我举办派对。故选B项 53.D我的朋友和我欢聚一起。故选D项。 54.C根据后文last waltz可知，语境是舞会，随着音乐的开始，母亲推出了坐在轮椅 上的父亲。故选C项。 55.A父亲生病了，所以是缓慢地。故选A项。 第二节 语篇解读本文是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述的是美国人的汽车文化。 56.on考查介词。depend on是固定短语，意思是“依赖”。 57.has changed考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处has changed是现在完成时，由句意 及前面的has been得出。 58.the考查冠词。此处the是定冠词，用作特指。the suburbs的意思是“郊区”。 59.h0w考查宾语从句。how引导宾语从句。 60.going考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。 61.and考查连词。由句意及其结构可知，设空前后为并列关系。故填and。 62.Recently考查副词。recently用作副词，作状语，注意句首单词首字母大写。 63.is考查时态和主谓一致。主语是单数car,is表示一般情况。 64.refused考查时态。由In the past可知，用refused表示过去的动作。 65.saved考查非谓语动词。saved是过去分词，用作宾补。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Dear Mr.Black, I am Li Hua,an exchange student from China.I am writing to tell you that I have got a great idea for the school newspaper.We can set a column named Chinese Culture. As we all know,China has a brilliant culture,whose forms range from Chinese painting to paper-cutting.Students can get some knowledge of Chinese culture and experience its unique charm through the column. Thanks for giving some consideration to my idea.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Many years later,the boy finally returned.Feeling tired,he went to see the apple tree.At the sight of him,the tree said regretfully:"I'm sorry,boy,but now I no longer have anything for you,no apples,no trunk.""It doesn't matter.I have no intention of getting anything from you this time.As you know,I'm getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest,"said the boy.Hearing this,the tree smiled with relief, adding:"My dying trunk is the right one for you.Please come here and have a seat." The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears,due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy. The apple tree is our mother.When we are young,she does her utmost to take care of us and play with us.When we grow up,we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble.But she is always there,waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint.Never does she ask for rewards;instead,it is our happiness that she desires.So,try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her. 期中检测卷（一）(Unit1至Unit3) 第二部分阅读 第一节 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。 21.D细节理解题。题干意为：石锅拌饭节有何特别之处？A:人们要花四天来庆祝 它；B:这种什锦饭富含多种蔬菜；C:节日期间有音乐、娱乐和魔术；D:米饭需要几 十个厨师一起放在一个大碗里。根据Bibimbap Festival部分中的第二段可知，和 其他任何节日一样，这里也有音乐、娱乐和魔术，但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨 师在一个大碗里搅拌的石锅拌饭，它可供400多人享用。由此可知，石锅拌饭节的 特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌，这让Bibimbap Festival变得与众不同。 22.A细节理解题。题千意为：我们对怀基基午餐肉酱了解多少？A:它是夏威夷人 最喜欢的；B:人们花一天时间准备它；C:对于普通的市民来说，它是负担不起的； D:它主要是由生牛肉制成的。根据Waikiki Spam Jam部分中的Well,it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii,along with a grass skirt and garland (花环).可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知， 在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。 23.D细节理解题。题千意为：如果你八月份有时间，你可以去哪个节日？A:石锅拌 饭节；B:怀基基午餐肉节；C:贝西耶复活节彩蛋节；D:土豆节。根据Potato Days Festival部分中的内容可知，在八月的最后一个周五和周六，该镇通过举办土豆采 摘和削皮比赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能，同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一 场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知，如果在八月有时间，你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举 办的土豆节。故D项正确。 B 语篇解读本文是议论文。作者谈论了美国文化给自己带来的冲击，指出在现在的世 界，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pork and beef are also common among other communities..follow religions other than Hinduism.”可知，尼泊尔法律禁止人们 吃牛肉。故选B。 25.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Arranged marriages are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.”可知，听从父母之命的包办婚姻在尼泊 尔是常见的，故选D。 26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people..when we have spaces for people of all cultures..”可推知，作者 对不同文化持尊重态度。故选B。 27.D推理判断题。根据第一段“My first week in the United States.,,and even the type of food people ate.”并结合作者举的例子可知，无论在饮食禁忌方面还是结婚 风俗方面，文化存在不同的差异，这些文化的冲击让作者感触颇深。由此可知，作 者遭遇了文化冲击。故选D。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自Torlonia家族的90件收藏品亮 相罗马。 28.B推理判断题。题千意为：下列哪项可以描述Torlonia家族？A:不幸的；B:富有 的；C:幽默的；D:吝啬的。通过文章第三段中“He found many of the pieces On the grounds of his family's Roman garden.Rich from a business relationship with the Vatican,the family bought other well--known statue collections..”可知，他在 Torlonia家族的罗马花园发现了许多藏品，该家族用和梵蒂冈商业往来获得的财富 购买了其他著名的雕像收藏品。故Torlonia家族是富有的。 29.A推理判断题。题千意为：王子对他的私人雕像收藏有什么看法？A:它是一个 骄傲的事情；B:它不值得储存；C:它不应该被公开；D:它应该被记录在书上。通过 文章第四段中“Inl884,the prince built his own museum to show off his collection.. (1884年，王子建立了自己的博物馆来炫耀他的藏品)”可推知，王子认为他的私人 雕像收藏是值得骄傲的事情。 30.C细节理解题。题千意为：Torlonia家族要求Settis做什么？A:修复雕像；B:介 绍雕像；C:选择要展示的雕像；D:推迟雕像展览。通过文章第六段中“The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult iob of deciding which works should be shown to the public.(Torlonia家族选择Settis来帮助完成决定挪些收藏 品应该向公众展示的艰巨任务)”可知，Torlonia家族要求Settis挑选展出的雕像。 31.C主旨大意题。题千意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A:1976年举办了一场 雕像艺术展；B:人们期待看到著名的雕像；C:古代雕像在储存多年后再次出现；D: 一个追溯到古希腊的著名喷泉。通读全文，结合文章首段中“The90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum.(Torlonia Collection收藏的90件作品本周在新重 建的可俯瞰罗马广场的Palazz0 Caffarelli展出)”可知，本文介绍了古代雕像在被储 藏多年后再次被展出，亮相罗马。C项符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。 D 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者当选Hoe活动大使后举办的一次慈善募 捐活动，这次活动在家人、朋友和社区的支持下取得了超出人们预期的成功。 32.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I asked if.,.they replied with a flat yes.” 和文章第三段“To raise additional funds..,.asking for donations.”可知，作者举办这 个活动是为慈善事业募集捐款。故选C。 33.B词句猜测题。根据下文“When I asked if they'd be willing to host my fundraising event,they replied with a flat yes.”可知，作者在向朋友求助。所以可 以推知fell back on意为“求助”。故选B。 34.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The event eventually raised an incredible $14,600.”可知，这次活动取得了超出预期的成功。故选D。 35.A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The event taught me that...How beautiful！”以及全文内容可知，此次募捐活动很成功，这是因为作者的每一步计划 参考答案57