Unit 3 Diverse Cultures A卷 基础巩固-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元双测卷（人教A版）

Unit 3 Diverse cultures A卷 基础巩固 建议用时：90分钟满分：100分 凿 一、本单元核心词汇夯基（共三大题，满分40分） (一)单词拼写与变形（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语或单词原形提示填空。 密 1.He kept a (日记)during his visit to Japan. 2.This music would sound more (具有民族特色的)f you played it in steel drums. 封 3.Which place in the world would you (挑选)as your 樂 perfect home? 塑 4.They (to have discovered a cure for the disease. 5.He thought his (使命)in his life was to help others. 6.The prisoners tried to (逃跑)from prison last night, 闯 打 内 but failed. 7.They sought to get into the club but were refused (admit). 不 8.His purpose is to gather as great a (diverse)of materials as possible. 9.The team will (definite)lose if he doesn't play. 設 10.In our class,children from the countryside are only a small (minor). 答 (二)单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Setting a deadline for each task can definite)help 茶 题 improve your efficiency. 2.If (heat),water can turn into vapour. 3.The company's (finance)problems were only a temporary reversal. 4.In the Chinese calendar,the Spring Equinox (always (occur)in the second month. 丝 5.He donated his entire (collection)to the museum. 部 6.No money can be spent on the (construct)and operation of the shopping mall. 7.All our hotels have been carefully (select)for the excellent value they provide. 8.It was not his way (admit)that he had made a mistake. 9.A prisoner (escape)from a jail in northern Texas recently. 10.Only a small (minor)of students are interested in politics these days. (三)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给的本单元所学短语的适当形式填空。 head to seek one's fortune earn a living series of apart from bring about to name but a few at first hand turn into lie in 1.Nothing else matters to him his job. 2.If you're indoors,go outdoors or the park. 3.We need to get kids out of the school buildings and give them a chance to learn about the world 4.In the gold rush period,a lot of people went to California from all over the world to 5.The fighting is threatening to full-scale war. 6.The famous singer used to sing at a nightclub to 7.The strengths of the book its vivid description and a rich source of material. 8.Activities available include squash(壁球)，archery(射箭)and swimming, 9.It is widely accepted that high position in the society cannot happiness. 10.The incident set off a whole events that nobody had foreseen. 二、本单元阅读词汇认知（满分5分） 英译汉（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意写出加黑单词的汉语意思。 1.There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education. 2.The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts. 3.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti. 4.Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. 5.I wanted to buy a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of Pads,but it was out of stock. 三、本单元课文知识温故知新（共两大题，满分25分） (一)课文语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after 1. (camp)in the Redwood Forest.I have to admit that it 2. (definite)feels good to be back in the city,which was able to rebuild 3. (it)after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. My hotel is near downtown,in the Mission District,one of the 4. (old)parts of the city.This district used to be a poor area of town,5. is now a centre for art,music,and food.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year,gold 6. (discover)near San Francisco,7. started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world 8. (seek)their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants 9. different countries and cultures. This evening,I went to Chinatown.There 10. (be)so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from. (二)课文句式仿写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读句子，理解句中画线部分的语法知识，进行句式仿写。 l.读句子：When taking notes,just write down the key words,.such as names,dates,and numbers..(教材P27) 记句式：when引导省略的状语从句。when doing sth.“当做某事 时”。 学仿写：当准备应对坏天气时，带上你需要的工具，比如蜡烛、收 音机、食物、水和药品。 2.读句子：If it is necessary,I'll finish my report on American poetry as soon as it is possible..(教材P30) 记句式：f引导条件状语从句。 学仿写：如果可能的话，我愿意尽我最大的努力来帮你实现 梦想。 第一部分单元检测卷13 3.读句子：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.P32) 记句式：“代词/数词十介词十关系代词”结构。 学仿写：每天这个城市的人们都忙忙碌碌地生活，其中有很多人 正为了实现梦想而努力工作。 4.读句子：It has a long and famous history,with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. P32) 记句式：with的复合结构作状语：with十宾语十动词-ing形式。 学仿写：工人出色地完成了任务，老板带他们去欧洲七日游了。 5.读句子：All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese tea stores,where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.P32) 记句式：where引导非限制性定语从句。 学仿写：昨天我去了我的初中，在那里我交到了许多好朋友。 四、本单元语法巩固（共10小题；每小题1,5分，满分15分） (一)将下列省略句还原，并注意各自的特点。 1.My father planned and built all these houses. →My father planned and built all these houses. 2.The picture we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student. →The picture we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student. 3.If invited,Lisa will attend their wedding. →If invited,Lisa will attend their wedding. 4.Now,when having trouble in learning English well,plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. →Now, in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. 5.The boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother told him not to. ->The boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother told him not to 14第-部分单元检测卷 (二)根据省略的原则完成句子。 1.The bum that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. →The burn was red and 2.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou. -The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild 3.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven't done a first aid course. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but 4.John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel. -John will go abroad to travel but 5.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. →She stood at the gate 五、本单元话题写作微技能（满分15分） 根据下文提示，写一篇短文，介绍I旧金山(San Francisco)的唐人街 (Chinatown). 1.旧金山的唐人街是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客 甚至比金门大桥还要多。(tourist attraction;receive) 2.这里的气候一年四季都很宜人，这意味着无论何时都是来这里旅 游的好时机。(all year round;which) 3.历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。 (immigrant;railroad construction;gold rush period) 4.唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。(a unique range of;souvenir) 5.这里还有中国茶店，游客可以品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。 (where;variety) 杂语篇提升练 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage(遗产)，in particular the narrow streets known as hutong. hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China,but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 hutongs,most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago,the number was 3,250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng,some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. "On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,"said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning,adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government,said the area has 182 cultural relics,many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)."The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage..” "Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage,especially hutongs,and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished. No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. 1.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A.Fewer than 1,000. B.About 2,000. C.More than 3,000. D.Over 4,000. 2.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics? A.People's activity. B.Residents'attitude. C.Communities'behavior. D.The governments'policy. 3.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs? A.To attract more visitors. B.To forbid everyone from getting close to it. C.To increase the local population D.To punish anyone damaging it. 4.What is the author's attitude toward hutongs? A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic. C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.part in it.We'll enjoy a variety of wonderful photos which show the rapid development of my country in science,space exploration and transportation.It is a good opportunity for you to have a better understanding of my country. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 He looked very weak and the woman was confused.The policeman explained,"On hearing about your son's school fees,he felt pity.He didn't return your money but gave you all his money that day."Then,they helped the man stand up,and the man told the woman,"I followed you to make sure that no one steals your son's school fees."The woman was speechless."Learn to appreciate what we are given.Be kind and generous. When we get a second chance,correct our mistakes and return the favor,"said the policeman. After hearing what the policeman said,the woman felt shy.She said sorry to the man,but the man seemed dead.Frightened,they took him to a hospital nearby quickly. Luckily,the man was saved in time.The woman went there to attend to him every day. Taken good care of and treated,the man was getting better and better.He said thanks to the woman,which made the woman at ease.Since then,they have become good friends and looked after each other. Unit 3 Diverse cultures A卷基础巩固 一、本单元核心词汇夯基 (一)》 1.journal 2.ethnic 3.select 4.claimed 5.mission 6.escape 7.admission 8.diversity 9.definitely 10.minority (二) l.definitely考查词性转换。此处definitely是副词，用作状语。句意：为每一项任务 设定最后期限肯定能帮助你提高效率。 2.heated考查状语从句的省略。此处If heated是If it is heated的省略形式；heated 是过去分词，与其逻辑主语是被动关系。句意：如果被加热，水可以变成水蒸气。 3 financial考查词性转换。此处financial是形容词，用作定语，修饰名词problems。 句意：这家公司的金融问题只是暂时的挫折。 4.occurs考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意及always可知，应用一般现在时；主语thc Spring Equinox为第三人称单数，故填occurs。句意：在中国历法中，春分总是出现 在二月份。 5 collections考查名词复数。由entire可知，此处填collections,作动词donated的宾 语。句意：他把他的全部收藏品都捐给了博物馆。 6.construction考查词性转换。由空前的the和and后的operation可知，此处填名词 construction,用作介词on的宾语。句意：没有钱可以用于购物中心的建设和运行。 7.selected考查谓语动词的时态和语态。本句主语是All our hotels,和谓语动词 select是被动关系，又根据前面的have been可知，为现在完成时的被动语态。句意： 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。 8.to admit考查非谓语动词。此处to admit是动词不定式，用作真正主语。句意：承 认自己犯了错误可不是他的一贯作风。 9.has escaped考查时态和主谓一致。由recently及主语A prisoner可知，谓语动词 应用第三人称单数及现在完成时。句意：最近，一名囚犯从北得克萨斯州的一个监 狱逃走了。 l0.minority考查词性转换。此处small是形容词，空前是a small,空后是of,所以此 空应该填名词。句意：如今，只有极少数学生对政治感兴趣。 (三) 1.apart from 2.head to 3.at first hand 4.seek their fortune 5.tum into 6.earn a living 7.lie in 8.to name but a few 9.bring about 10.series of 二、本单元阅读词汇认知 1.多样性2.种族的3.涂鸦4.移民5.纪念品 三、本单元课文知识温故知新 (一) l.camping考查非谓语动词。此处用camp的动词-ing形式camping,作介词after的 宾语。 2.definitely考查词性转换。此处definitely是副词，用作状语。 56参考答案 3.itself考查反身代词。由前面的city可知，此处填反身代词itself,用作动词rebuild 的宾语。 4.oldest考查形容词最高级。此处oldest是形容词old的最高级；固定短语one of the十形容词最高级十名词复数，表示“最…的一个…” 5.but考查并列连词。“这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区”和“现在是艺术、音乐和美食 的中心”是转折关系。 6.was discovered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是gold,与动词discover 是被动关系，表示过去的动作。 7.which考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中 作主语，指代前面整个句子。 8.to seek考查非谓语动词。此处to seek是动词不定式，用作目的状语。 9.from考查介词。此处from是介词，意思是“来自”，构成的介词短语作immigrants 的后置定语。 l0.were考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型；句子主语是cafes and restaurants,故谓 语动词用复数形式。 (二) 1.When preparing for bad weather,get the tools you need,such as candles,radios, food,water and medicine. 2.If it is possible.I would like to try my best to help you realize your dream. 3.Everyday people in this city are busy with their lives,many of whom are working hard to realize their dreams. 4.With the workers having done their work well,the boss took them on a 7-day trip to Europe. 5.I went to my junior high school yesterday,where I made many good friends. 四、本单元语法巩固 (一) 1.all these houses;my father 2.that/which 3.she is 4.when they are having trouble 5.play football in the street (二) 1.she got from the iron;very painful 2.as in Guangzhou 3.most haven't 4.his brother will not 5.as if waiting for someone 五、本单元话题写作微技能 参考范文 The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist attraction,receiving more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is pleasant all year round,which means it is always a good time to visit.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled here during the railroad construction and gold rush period.The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs,goods,and clothing.There are also Chinese tea stores,where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 语篇提升练 语篇解读本文是说明文。北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它承载着北京几百年的 历史和文化。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二、三句可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的 3250条减少至现在的不到1000条，共减少了大约2000条。故选B项。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的第二句“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics'”和末句“hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知，文 化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“..any actions to damage the heritage will be punished..”可知，对破坏胡同的行为实施惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施，故选 D项。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。 B卷素养提升 第二部分阅读 第一节 语篇解读本文是应用文，介绍了新加坡的遗迹之旅和城市之光之旅。 21.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“4：00pmto6:00pm”可知，如果现在是下午2： 45,迈克的飞机8：35起飞的话，4：00pmto6:00pm的遗迹之旅最适合他，故D项 正确。 22.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The journey to the Merlion Park offers you.. Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知，鱼尾狮公园之旅提供了新加坡的地 标性建筑的全景，由此可知，新加坡的地标性建筑是在去鱼尾狮公园的路上，故C 项正确。 23.C细节理解题。根据第三段中形“Next,you will see..the double helix of our DNA structure..”可知，在城市之光之旅中，你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥。故 选C。 语篇解读本文的主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了作者在多伦多亚洲国际电影节 上与自己的菲律宾同胞们共同观看了由菲律宾裔美国人执导的、讲述本国风情的电影 而心生自豪，于是在成了电影节工作人员之后，希望与电影制作人交流电影节的意义， 最终得偿所愿，明白了亚洲电影节可以让拥有不同文化背景的人们在这座多元化的城 市中更多地了解亚洲电影。 24.D细节理解题。题千意为：作者在看电影时可能有什么感觉？A.她发现电影中 的脸很陌生；B.她意识到拍一部电影真的很困难；C.她为成为一名美国人而感到非 常自豪；D.她可以理解电影的文化信息。依据第二段中的I could understand its stories and culture.可知，作者能够理解电影讲述的故事和背后的文化。 25.C细节理解题。题千意为：作者在电影节上的职务允许她做些什么？A.向导演 们要一个角色；B.把她的作品卖给制片人；C.与那些制作电影的人交流；D.组成一 个她自己的拍摄团队。由第三段中的...as their Social Media Assistant.This meant that during the festival I could actually get to speak to the film-makers, actors,producers,etc.可知，作者可以与电影制作人、演员等交流。 26.A推理判断题。题千意为：根据作者所说，提到的节日的一个功能是什么？A.把 亚洲电影介绍给更多的人：B.介绍其他的文化给亚洲制作人；C.帮助亚洲人了解更 多有关外国电影的事情；D.帮助亚洲饭店开发新市场。根据倒数第二段中的It brings good Asian cinema a home in what is known as an incredibly diverse city, allowing these stories to be told to a diverse audience of diverse views..可知，在与制 作人交流后作者明白，亚洲电影节的意义是可以让来自不同文化背景的人们在这 座多元化的城市中更多地了解亚洲电影。 27.C推理判断题。题干意为：根据作者所说，在多伦多亚洲国际电影节上哪一个可 能不会被体验？A,了解其他国家的习俗；B.看一些讲述你自己的文化故事的电 影；C.享受美式菲律宾食物；D.欣赏高质量的电影。根据最后一段第一句可知， find themselves in a film对应选项B,learn more about other cultures对应选项A, enjoy a good movie对应选项D。而C选项为作者曾在电影节观看过的电影的内 容，并非在电影节享受美式菲律宾美食。 C 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，而且重点讲述了 它的独特的文化氛围。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings,which are solid signs of Liverpool's history.”可知，大部分游客 都被利物浦的建筑吸引，故选D。 29.A推理判断题。根据第三段“However,culture is more than galleries...making the city a place of wonder.”可知，作者举了“博物馆、美术馆、音乐和运动”作为例 子，所以第三段是以提供不同的事例展开的。故选A。 30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“When my trip was about to complete..anda heritage attraction itself..”可知，作者通过the Philharmonic pub告诉我们利物浦是 一个充满吸引力的令人印象深刻的地方。故选B项。 3l.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liverpool,my hometown.,became a World Heritage Site.”和最后一段“It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.”可知，短文讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，而且重点讲述了 它的独特的文化氛围。故选C项。 D 语篇解读本文是说明文。当人们搬到一个新的国家时，文化冲击会使他们很难适应 他们的新环境。文章介绍了哪些因素会引起文化冲击，人们又应该怎样适应新的 环境。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”及下文对文化冲击的陈述可知，当人们搬到一个新的国家时，他 们会将很难适应他们的新环境。故A选项正确。 33.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant...The language may be difficult.”可知，语言交流、天气状况和习俗、公共服务设施都会引 起文化冲击，故D选项正确。