Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations A卷 基础巩固-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元双测卷（人教A版）

第一部分 单元检测卷 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations A卷 基础巩固 建议用时：90分钟满分：100分 一、本单元核心词汇夯基（共三大题，满分40分） 密 (一)单词拼写与变形（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语或单词原形提示填空。 1.From then on,his employer transferred him to another 封 樂 (分支) 2.I failed to go to her (婚礼)because it clashed with my 塑 examination. 3.We therefore decided to get through our analysis in only one (地区) 粉 内 4.There's still an (气氛)of great tension in the city. 5.Local businesses are well (代表)on the committee. 不 6.Everyone (鼓掌)us when we went up to get our prize. 7. (frank),I couldn't care less what happens to him. 8.When trouble comes they behave selfishly and 設 准 (horrible). 9.His movements were so (grace)that they seemed 答 effortless. 10.Let me tell you (brief)what happened. (二)单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 茶 题 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I have been a (faith)reader of your newspaper for many years. 2.This particular custom has its (origin)in Wales. 3.Sometime in the early 1960s,a (significance)thing 丝 happened in Sydney,Australia. 邻 4.The cake (decorate)to look like a car. 5.She is (type)of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic. 6.I admire his passionate (believe)in what he is doing. 7.These were cubs.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was (absolute)no risk. 8.We have received many letters of (congratulate). 9.She has a number of different jobs (range)from chef to swimming instructor. 10.Spending evenings outside is one of the (joy)of summer, (三)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给的本单元所学短语的适当形式填空。 a range of figure out gather in be grateful to decorate... with be typical of take advantage of out of respect reflect on set off 1.The boy can't the mathematical problems. 2.I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had words that express different grades of gratitude(感谢). 3.I all those who took trouble to write to me. 4.The harvest has been safely 5.Our house needs to different kinds of pictures. 6.How can you their support? 7.It Tom to let others wait for him. 8.The start of a new year is a good time to the many achievements of the past. 9.The students did it for their teacher. 10.Hearing the exciting news,his parents immediately for the station. 二、本单元阅读词汇认知（满分5分） 英译汉（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意写出加黑单词的汉语意思。 1.Let's go to Brazil and join their carnival. 2.She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner. 3.Agricultural development simply must precede economic development. 4.Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now fading. 5.Efforts to commercialise the Russian space programme have met with little success. 三、本单元课文知识温故知新（共两大题，满分25分） (一)课文语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 As we all know,festivals 1. (celebrate)all around the world and they have 2. wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous 3. (figure),and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.The spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals all over the world.Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate 4. (show)that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play a 5. (significance) role in festivals,6. sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade 7. and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more 8. (commerce),with businesses 9. (take)advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures 10. (actual) have a lot in common after all. (二)课文句式仿写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读句子，理解句中画线部分的语法知识，进行句式仿写。 l.读句子：Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness..(教材P5) 记句式：some..others..一些人…另一些人…。 学仿写：一些人渴求名利，而另一些人则追求幸福。 2.读句子：They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.P5) 记句式：occasion为先行词的定语从句。 学仿写：这是一个不适合笑的场合。 第一部分单元检测卷 3.读句子：Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.P6) 记句式：现在分词（短语）作后置定语。 学仿写：站在教室前的女士是我们的数学老师。 4.读句子：Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just as their ancestors had done for centuries..(教材P8) 记句式：just as..正如…。 学仿写：正如我说的，她把它丢了。 5.读句子：That was the moment I started to understand why people say“Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.(教材P8) 记句式：the moment为先行词的定语从句。 学仿写：我将永远记得你帮助我摆脱困境的那一刻。 四、本单元语法巩固（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (一)写出加黑部分在下列句子中所作的成分。 1.For them,there's something that's highly exciting about escaping someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 2.This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. 3.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage 4.A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. 5.In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. (二)使用现在分词进行同义句转换。 1.The girl who is enjoying the picture comes from a poor family. 2.A man who respects others will be respected. 3.Did you see the homeless man who was sleeping under the bridge? 2 第一部分 单元检测卷 4.This is a picture of Tom who is lying on the beach. 5.All customers who are travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. 五、本单元话题写作微技能(15分) 根据下文提示，写一篇关于春节的短文。 1.中国有很多传统节日，但我最喜欢春节，因为它意味着团圆。 (traditional festival;reunion) 2.只有在这种时候我才能忘记忙碌的工作，和家人待在一起享受幸 .only on this occasion;stay with family members) 3.坦率地说，春节绝对意义重大。(to be frank;meaningful) 4.那些日子充满欢声笑语。(full of;pleasure and laughter) 5.我的家人们贴春联，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，燃放烟花，享受春节带来 的喜悦。(put up Spring Festival couplets;set off fireworks) 光语篇提升练 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Since the 800's,November 1st is a holiday known as All Saints'Day.The evening before is known as Halloween.During the festival,poor people would beg for food and families would give them "soul cakes"in return for their promise to pray for the family's dead relatives. Halloween,however,has a special meaning for children today,who dress in funny or ghostly clothes and knock at neighborhood doors shouting "Trick or Treat!"Princesses,ghosts and witches all hold bags open to catch the candies or cakes that the neighbors drop in. Today school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties"are popular among the young and old people.They dress up as historical or political figures and go to costume parties. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume is,the better it is. Certain tricks such as soaping car windows and knocking at the neighbors'windows are expected.But parties and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing.Some collect money to buy food and medicine for poor children around the world. Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors,probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.In the weeks before October 31,Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes (of witches and black cats. Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween.Carving pumpkins into some kinds of lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland.When the Irish brought their customs to the United States,they carved faces on pumpkins instead of turnips ( because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today the lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are candies (waiting for them if they knock and say“Trick or Treat!” 1.The underlined words "Princesses,ghosts and witches"in Paragraph 2 refer to A.people existing in the imagination of children B.the grown-ups dressing up to please children C.the children dressing up on this special holiday D.the actors or actresses invited to celebrate the holiday 2.Children celebrate Halloween in the following ways EXCEPT A.playing little tricks on their neighbors B.dressing up and attending costume parties C.doing destructive things which are usually not allowed D.doing some good deeds to help those in trouble 3.According to the passage,why did the Irish choose pumpkins instead of turnips? A.Because pumpkins were much cheaper. B.Because in the autumn there were more pumpkins. C.Because pumpkins were suitable to make lanterns. D.Because the Irish wanted to make some changes. 4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "outrageous"in the third paragraph? A.Unusual. B.Attractive. C.Funny. D.Expensive.四、本单元语法巩固 (一) 参考答案 1.表语2.定语3.定语4.定语5.定语 (二) 1.The girl enjoying the picture comes from a poor family. 第一部分 单元检测卷 2.A man respecting others will be respected. 3.Did you see the homeless man sleeping under the bridge? Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 4.This is a picture of Tom lying on the beach. 5.All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. A卷基础巩固 五、本单元话题写作微技能 一、本单元核心词汇夯基 参考范文 (一) There are many traditional festivals in China,but I like the Spring Festival best 1.branch 2.wedding 3.region 4.atmosphere 5.represented 6.clapped because it means reunion.Only on this occasion can I forget my busy work and stay 7.Frankly 8.horribly 9.graceful 10.briefly with family members and enjoy happiness.To be frank,the Spring Festival is absolutely (二) meaningful.Those days were full of pleasure and laughter,My family put up Spring l.faithful考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词reader,所以要用形容词。 Festival couplets,had a big dinner,set off fireworks and enjoyed the joy of this festival 2.origins考查名词复数。has its origins in..,为固定用法，故用origins。句意：这一 特殊风俗起源于威尔士。 语篇提升练 3.significant考查词性转换。由空格后的名词thing可知，要用形容词significant作 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了万圣节，尤其是孩子们欢度万圣节的一些方式。 定语，表示“有重大意义的”。 l.C词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Halloween,however,.has a special meaning for 4.is/was decorated考查被动语态。动词的主语为蛋糕，应用被动语态。 children today..‘Trick or Treat!'”可知，“Princesses,ghosts and witches'”是指打 5.typical考查词性转换。be typical of“是…的典型特征”。 扮成这些形象的孩子们。故选C。 6.belief考查名词。句意：我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。设空处需填名 2.C细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，A、B和D项的活动在文章中都出现了，而没 词，believe的名词形式是belief。 有进行破坏性的活动，故选C。 7.absolutely考查词性转换。由句意可知此处应用副词，表示“完全地”。句意：这些 3.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“..they carved faces on pumpkins instead of 都是幼崽。它们重约2.5千克，如此小，以至于完全没有危险。 turnips because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips..”可知，他们在 8.congratulation考查词性转换。由句意和空格前的介词of可知，此处应用名词 南瓜上而不是在芜菁上刻面孔，因为在秋天，南瓜比芜菁更多。故选B。 形式。 4.A词句猜测题。根据文章内容可知，孩子们在节日时打扮成鬼怪神灵，所以衣服 9.ranging考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语。 应该是“不寻常的，离奇的”，所以选A。 10.joys考查名词复数。此处“joy”指使入高兴的事，为可数名词，此处泛指使人高兴 的事情，故填joys。 B卷素养提升 (三) 第二部分阅读 1.figure out 2.a range of 3.am grateful to 4.gathered in 第一节 5.be decorated with 6.take advantage of 7.is typical of 8.reflect on A 9.out of respect 10.set off 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋 二、本单元阅读词汇认知 的活动。作者主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。 1.狂欢节；嘉年华2.感激之情：感谢3.农业的4.逐渐消失5.使商业化 2l.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In general,it's best to leave your umbrella 三、本单元课文知识温故知新 at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds..”可知，一般来说，最好把雨伞 (一) 放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。所以，把雨伞留在家里是因为雨伞可能 l.are celebrated全世界都在庆祝节日，它们有着广泛的起源。festivals和celebrate 会伤害到别人。故选C。 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 22.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A majority of people end up throwing their 2.a固定短语a range of意为“一系列”。 3.figures例如一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。figure是可数名词，故用复数。 tents away after long festivals,since they normally break from the use.”可知，大多 数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷。故选D。 4.to show人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年的食物供应的感激之情。不定式作目 的状语。 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keep it in a proper place that's easily 5.significant风俗习惯在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时也会随着时间的推移而改 accessible,like your tent or car.”可知，急救箱应该放在手边，放在容易拿到的地 变。修饰名词要用形容词。 方。故选A。 6.but前后文之间为转折关系，故用but。 7.away随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的诞生及发展。 被建立。固定短语fade away意为“逐渐消失”。 24.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“a country music DJ convention'”,“Fans would go 8.commercial节日正变得越来越商业化。考查形容词作表语。 to Nashville”和“Fan Fair was born”可知，Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起 9.taking商家利用这些庆祝活动。此处考查with的复合结构，businesses和take 庆祝的一个节日。 advantage of之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 25.B推理判断题。由第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972...There l0.actually你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。副词修饰动 were about fifty thousand fans.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the 词have。 second Fan Fair..可知，第二届Fan Fair比第一届更受粉丝们欢迎。 (二) 26.A推理判断题。由本段中的more than six hundred reporters和InI996,Garth 1.Some hunger for fame and fortune while others pursue happiness Brooks,who made a surprise appearance,.signed autographs for23 hours.可知，作 2.This is an occasion that is not suitable for laughter. 者通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。 3.The woman standing in front of the classroom is our math teacher. 27.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的As you can imagine,those who want to attend 4.She lost it,just as I said she would. Fan Fair must plan ahead.和Of course,there's much more to prepare.可知，作者 5.I will always remember the moment(when)you helped me out of trouble. 接下来可能会为想参加Fan Fair的粉丝们提供一些建议。 C 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了爱丁堡艺术节的形 成和发展，对创设目的、参与群体、发展规模等方面进行了简要介绍。 28.A细节理解题。题干意为：爱丁堡艺术节一开始的目的是什么？A:让欧洲再次 团结起来；B:纪念第二次世界大战的英雄；C:介绍青年剧团；D:吸引欧洲伟大的艺 术家。根据第一段中的The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.可知，爱丁堡艺术节是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。 29.D细节理解题。题千意为：为什么1947年一些不请自来的戏剧团体来到爱丁堡？ A:他们在那里有一家酒馆；B:他们来接受挑战；C:他们认为自己也很出名；D:他们 想参加这个节日。根据第三段中的Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in l947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，这些团体认 为每个人都应该有表演的权利，所以他们想要参加节日。 30.B词义猜测题。题千意为：第三段的“Fringe?”是什么意思？A:不受欢迎的团体； B:非官方团体：C:外国团体：D:本地团体。根据第三段中的At the same time,the “Fringe”appeared as a challenge to the official festival.可知，Fringe与official是相 对的；再根据Eight theatre groups turned up...以及第四段中的Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform.,,可知，很多团体和大学生也参与了进来， 所以选B。 31.D推理判断题。题千意为：我们可以从本文中了解到，爱丁堡艺术节 A:已经成为一个非官方活动；B:已经超越了一个艺术节；C:全年都有演出；D:发展 迅速。根据最后一段中的.，.today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries..可知，它发展得非常快。 D 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要讲了是什么让人类如此特别？工具使用、自我意 识、语言和文化都排在前列，但事实上，所有这些特征都可以在动物王国的其他地方找 到，并以海豚为例，说明了海豚文化和海豚的心智技能。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans and apes are close relatives...when they see their neighbors getting grapes..”可知，大猩猩拒绝胡萝卜的例子表明它们有平 等意识。故选D。 33.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Among the invertebrates..human一like culture and awareness.”可知，和海豚相比，章鱼缺少社会互动。故选A。 34.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Many animals have culture in this sense..and daughter-一all feeding in this highly specialized way.”可知，让海豚文化如此特别的 是它们的狩猎技巧代代相传。故选B。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dolphins not only recognize themselves..to look at the mark.”可推知，海豚识别自己倒影的能力是一种更高阶的心智技能。故 选D。 第二节 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了和孩子一起庆祝地 球日的几种有趣的方式。 36.F根据空前In its lifetime,that single tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide(在它的一生中，那一棵树将吸收大约一吨的二氧化碳)可知F选项 承接上文，符合语境。 37.C本段主要介绍了“不开车过一天”，根据空后的Yt可知，此处与下文之间是转 折关系，G项符合语境。 38.C根据空前Make a list of things you'd like to find and check them off on your wlk.(列一张你想找的东西的清单。然后在你散步的时候核对一下)以及空后Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in that color on your walk.可知C项承上启下，符合语境。 39.D根据空后We guarantee you will find some activities like a park clean-up, recycling demos,or a tree-planting ceremony.(我们保证你会发现一些活动，比如清 理公园、回收样品或者植树仪式)可知D选项承接下文，符合语境。 40.A根据下文可知，本段的主旨与“捡垃圾”有关，且由whoever fills up their bag first,wins可知，这是一个游戏。 参考答案53