精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In China. B. 2,000 yuan. C. By hand. 2. A. On the table. B. It might be Carla’s. C. Take it easy. 3. A. I see. B. A new CD. C. It’s beautiful. 4. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’ re welcome. 5. A. What a pity! B. I like it. C. In October. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Linda want to buy? A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 8. What is the book about? A. A Chinese folk musician. B. A famous actor. C. A Chinese dancer. 9 When can Lily borrow the book? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 10. What does Jerry find the hardest about learning English? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 11. What does the girl advise Jerry to do to improve it? A. Watch English videos. B. Speak with his friends. C. Listen to short conversations. 12. What can Jerry do to improve his written English? A. Study with a group. B. Do grammar exercises. C. Keep a diary in English. 13. How was Mary in the past? A. Weak. B. Lazy. C. Healthy. 14. When did Mary join the basketball club? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. How long does Mary practice basketball every day? A. For 70 minutes. B. For 80 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 16. What is under the tree? A Sally’s coat. B. Sally’s bike. C. Sally’s invention. 17. Where does the electricity come from? A. From wind. B. From sunlight. C. From water. 18. What does Jim want Sally to do for him? A. Make a toy car. B. Buy a toy. C. Clean his car. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What couldn’t Max find? A. His basketball. B. His tennis ball. C. His football. 20. Who did Max think had hidden the ball at first? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His neighbor. 21. Where did Max leave the ball? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At his neighbor’s home. 22. Where is Cindy from? A. China. B. New York. C. England. 23. Who did Cindy visit the day before the Spring Festival? A. Her friend. B. Her relative. C. Her classmate. 24. When did Cindy have dinner? A. At about 6:00 p. m. B. At about 6:30 p. m. C. At about 7:00 p. m. 25. What did Cindy do after dinner? A. She went to bed. B. She set off the fireworks. C. She watched a TV program. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Judy’s Birthday Date: 26. ________23rd What happened in the morning: 27. her clothes got ________ Gift from Kelly: 28. a purple ________ 29. made of ________ Birthday cake: 30. looked like a ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever talked to an AI tool, like Doubao or DeepSeek? Imagine asking your AI tool, “What’s the weather like today? Tell me right now.” And it ____1____. “Why are you talking to me like that? Please ____2____ to be polite.” That would be strange. Sure, AI doesn’t have ____3____, but please try to ask in a nice way. When you use an AI tool, ask a question ____4____, like saying “please” and “thank you”. Then the AI helper might give you a better, clearer ____5____. For example, if you ask, “Could you please tell me the ____6____?”, you might get a more helpful answer than just saying “What time is it?” It’s just like talking to a person—being kind ____7____. You might think, “But it’s just a robot.” That’s true, but using good ____8____ still truly helps you get better answers. It makes conversations between humans and AI more fun. Talking to a(n)____9____ and polite AI helper is much better than talking to an impolite one. So, it’s nice to be ____10____ when talking with AI. Say “please” and “thank you”. You might be surprised at how great the answers can be. Maybe one day, it will remember you as the kindest person! 1. A. stops B. translates C. replies D. praises 2. A. remember B. want C. like D. plan 3. A. rules B. feelings C. energies D. purposes 4. A. wisely B. widely C. exactly D. politely 5. A. answer B. task C. map D. speech 6. A. address B. time C. price D. weight 7. A. drives you crazy B. makes a mess C. makes a difference D. keeps your cool 8. A. examples B. products C. poems D. manners 9. A. helpful B. shy C. awful D. silent 10 A. quiet B. brave C. proud D. kind 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式. I’m Lin Wei. I am ____11____ middle school student. I was very shy ____12____ I was in Grade 7. It was ____13____ (pain) to speak English in front of others. However, I knew I needed ____14____ (improve) my English skills for the future. So I ____15____ (find) some ways to practice speaking. ____16____ (one), I took every chance to practice speaking. When I listened ____17____ English songs, I sang along loudly. I learned useful words and sentences ____18____ English movies. Then, I tried to use ____19____ (they) as often as possible. Next, I ____20____ (record) myself while practicing speaking. By listening to my recordings, I could hear if I pronounced ____21____ (correct). Then I kept practicing until I had no problem with the pronunciation. Finally, I practiced speaking English with my ____22____ (partner) by sending them voice messages. They couldn’t see my face, so I felt less nervous. Practice ____23____ (consider) the key to language learning by many people. So far, I ____24____ (make) great progress in English. If you want to improve English, you can try my ____25____ (method). I hope they can help you. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people think recycling helps protect the environment. But others think reducing (减少) waste is a better way to protect the Earth. What do you think? Is reducing waste better than recycling? Ben Yes—Reducing waste is best for the Earth! Do you know that not all recycling works well? In the UK, only two-thirds of the things in recycling bins get recycled. If people put things that don’t belong in the recycling bins, it causes problems. We need to recycle better, but it’s important to make less waste. When we go shopping in the supermarket, we can bring our own bags. Reducing waste can be fun, like exchanging toys with friends. It costs nothing but goes a long way to protect the Earth. Alan No—It’s very important to recycle. Because of recycling, about 46% of the UK’s rubbish does not go to landfills (填埋场). So we should encourage people to recycle even more. Reducing waste is important, but recycling plays a more important role in helping the planet. If we recycle, we need to take less from the Earth. It saves our forests and water. Recycling is here to stay! 26. What does Ben think is best to protect the Earth? A. Recycling. B. Reducing waste. C. Exchanging. D. Producing. 27. Which country are Ben’s and Alan’s examples from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. D. France. 28. Why does Alan think recycling is more important? A. Because it makes no waste. B. Because it saves forests and water. C. Because it calls on us to plant more trees. D. Because it encourages us to take more from the Earth. B Mother’s Day is a special time to thank mothers for their love and care. In Australia, people often give chrysanthemums (菊花) as a gift. They are more common than chocolate or cards. These bright flowers have become a symbol of the day. Why chrysanthemums? The story goes back more than 100 years. In the early 1900s, a group of women in Sydney sold these flowers to raise money for charity (慈善). The idea quickly became popular, and soon the flowers were the most popular gift for Mother’s Day. There is another reason why people like them so much. The word “chrysanthemum” has “mum” in it. This is special because Australians call their mothers “Mum”. The flower’s name fits the day perfectly. In Australia, chrysanthemums flower in May. Mother’s Day is also in May, so they are perfect gifts. Around the world, chrysanthemums tell different stories. In China, these flowers are connected with autumn and quiet strength (力量). In Australia, they shine as the flower of Mother’s Day. The same flower can mean different things in different places. This is because our culture influences how we see everything. 29. What is a more popular gift on Mother’s Day in Australia? A. Cakes. B. Cards. C. Chocolate. D. Chrysanthemums. 30. In which season do chrysanthemums flower in Australia? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 31. What is the meaning of chrysanthemums in Chinese culture? A. They stand for friendship. B. They mean peace and wealth. C. They are flowers of victory. D. They are a symbol of quiet strength. C Do you sometimes need time alone but find your parents are always around? If so, does that make you unhappy or even lead to arguments? When you are young, you mostly follow your parents’ plans. As you grow, you hope to have more private space and time. But your parents think you are too young to be alone. So, it’s difficult for teenagers to have private space and time. Then what can you do? Here is some advice. Talk to your parents clearly and kindly. It’s important to tell your parents what you think and feel. Don’t get mad. Just tell your parents why you need some time alone. At the same time, show them that you’re ready. Try to finish homework on time and help out around the house. These will show them you are responsible, and they will probably give you more space. If they need time to consider, just be patient. It’s not easy to get your parents to leave you alone, but it’s possible. There are always ways to get your own time and space. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By drawing a map. D. By listing numbers. 33. What do teenagers hope to do according to paragraph 2? A. Grow up faster day by day. B. Have their own time and space. C. Make a big difference to the world. D. Achieve their dreams by themselves. 34. What can teenagers do to show they are responsible? A. Talk clearly and kindly. B. Tell parents how they feel. C. Help out around the house. D. Ask for more time alone. 35. Which might the writer agree with? A. Parents wish their children to be alone early. B. Parents shouldn’t let children make choices. C. Teenagers can always depend on their parents. D. Teenagers should be patient with their parents while communicating. D Zhang Tanhao loves Peking Opera (京剧). Because of this love, he decided to work with his friends to turn a famous Chinese cartoon, Hulu Xiao Jin Gang, into a Peking Opera show. Zhang’s love for Peking Opera began in high school. At that time, he showed an interest in gu feng music. It mixes traditional Chinese singing with pop. “I really like how they sing in these songs. It made me want to learn Peking Opera,” Zhang said. It was hard at first, but he practiced every day and never gave up. In 2021, Zhang went to a university in Wuhan. The hot and dry weather there made his voice sound tired and he had difficulty singing. So he started to learn a special Peking Opera skill called qiaogong. The skill requires actors to wear high-heeled shoes and balance on their toes (踮着脚). Sometimes, they have to jump on chairs or move around! “At first, just standing on the ground was difficult,” Zhang said. “I fell many times, but I drilled day by day. Finally, it became easier.” It was this skill that gave Zhang the idea to turn Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show. He thought Qiaogong would be perfect for showing the movements of the snake character from the cartoon. Zhang and his team worked very hard for the show. “I hope this work will help young people see, understand, and fall in love with Peking Opera,” he said. 36. What did Zhang Tanhao turn into a Peking Opera show? A. A cartoon. B. A book. C. A game. D. A report. 37 What made Zhang Tanhao like Peking Opera? A. A film. B. A kind of music. C. A TV program. D. A lesson. 38. What is qiaogong? A. A famous man’s name. B. A kind of house. C. A Peking Opera skill. D. A kind of shoes. 39. What does the underlined word “drilled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Practiced. B. Changed. C. Regretted. D. Grew. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Young People’s Interest B. The Most Popular Cartoon C. Peking Opera’s Future D. A Peking Opera Lover’s Dream 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Ancient treasures in China’s museums are no longer silent. Computer technology has brought them to life. Now, they are like friendly guides, ready to share exciting stories from long ago. At the foot of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, there is a museum with a special treasure: a Kalavinka statue (迦楼频伽像). It has a human face and a bird’s body. Want to see it come to life? Just press a key. Then, a large 3D picture will appear. Wave your hand to make it turn around. You can see it up close and learn its story. “Through computer technology, I can explore historical objects and their history. It’s wonderful,” said Zhu Xiaoting, a visitor from Hangzhou. In Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址), scientists used computer technology to repair a broken bronze statue (青铜雕像). It’s about 3,000 years old. Scientists mixed old skills with new technology. Now, this treasure stands tall once more, ready to welcome visitors from all over the world. Now more and more people enjoy visiting museums! The old treasures tell their amazing histories. There are so many interesting things to see. Museums are no longer boring. They have become great places to have fun and learn about history at the same time. 41. What has brought the ancient treasures to life? ___________________________________________________ 42. What does the Kalavinka statue look like? ___________________________________________________ 43. What did scientists use computer technology to do in the Sanxingdui Ruins? ___________________________________________________ 44. How old is the bronze statue? ___________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the use of computer technology in museums? Why? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分) 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Maria and Li Lin are talking online.) Maria: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. I’m a little nervous because this is my first meal in a Chinese house. _____46_____ Li Lin: Of course. What do you want to know? Maria: _____47_____ Li Lin: You can bring some fruit as a gift. Maria: I see. And do you eat with a knife and fork? Li Lin: _____48_____ We eat with chopsticks. And remember not to stick your chopsticks into your bowl. Maria: OK. Anything else? Li Lin: Well, don’t make a loud noise when having soup. Maria: _____49_____ What should I do after dinner? Li Lin: After dinner, you should express your thanks for the meal. Maria: I know. _____50_____ Li Lin: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，在即将毕业之际，你校的英语杂志正在征集感谢信。请你根据以下提示写一封感谢信投稿，介绍初中三年里某位老师对你的关爱和帮助。 提示：（1）What did the teacher do to help you? （2）How did those actions help you improve or grow? （3）What do you want to say to the teacher? 注意：（1)文中须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear ______, Thank you for all your help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In China. B. 2,000 yuan. C. By hand. 2. A. On the table. B. It might be Carla’s. C. Take it easy. 3. A. I see. B. A new CD. C. It’s beautiful. 4. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’ re welcome. 5. A. What a pity! B. I like it. C. In October. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Linda want to buy? A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 8. What is the book about? A. A Chinese folk musician. B. A famous actor. C. A Chinese dancer. 9. When can Lily borrow the book? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 10. What does Jerry find the hardest about learning English? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 11. What does the girl advise Jerry to do to improve it? A. Watch English videos. B. Speak with his friends. C. Listen to short conversations. 12. What can Jerry do to improve his written English? A. Study with a group. B. Do grammar exercises. C. Keep a diary in English. 13. How was Mary in the past? A. Weak. B. Lazy. C. Healthy. 14. When did Mary join the basketball club? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. How long does Mary practice basketball every day? A. For 70 minutes. B. For 80 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 16. What is under the tree? A. Sally’s coat. B. Sally’s bike. C. Sally’s invention. 17. Where does the electricity come from? A. From wind. B. From sunlight. C. From water. 18. What does Jim want Sally to do for him? A. Make a toy car. B. Buy a toy. C. Clean his car. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What couldn’t Max find? A. His basketball. B. His tennis ball. C. His football. 20. Who did Max think had hidden the ball at first? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His neighbor. 21. Where did Max leave the ball? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At his neighbor’s home. 22. Where is Cindy from? A. China. B. New York. C. England. 23. Who did Cindy visit the day before the Spring Festival? A. Her friend. B. Her relative. C. Her classmate. 24. When did Cindy have dinner? A. At about 6:00 p. m. B. At about 6:30 p. m. C. At about 7:00 p. m. 25. What did Cindy do after dinner? A. She went to bed. B. She set off the fireworks. C. She watched a TV program. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Judy’s Birthday Date: 26. ________23rd What happened in the morning: 27. her clothes got ________ Gift from Kelly: 28. a purple ________ 29. made of ________ Birthday cake: 30. looked like a ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever talked to an AI tool, like Doubao or DeepSeek? Imagine asking your AI tool, “What’s the weather like today? Tell me right now.” And it ____1____. “Why are you talking to me like that? Please ____2____ to be polite.” That would be strange. Sure, AI doesn’t have ____3____, but please try to ask in a nice way. When you use an AI tool ask a question ____4____, like saying “please” and “thank you”. Then the AI helper might give you a better, clearer ____5____. For example, if you ask, “Could you please tell me the ____6____?”, you might get a more helpful answer than just saying “What time is it?” It’s just like talking to a person—being kind ____7____. You might think, “But it’s just a robot.” That’s true, but using good ____8____ still truly helps you get better answers. It makes conversations between humans and AI more fun. Talking to a(n)____9____ and polite AI helper is much better than talking to an impolite one. So, it’s nice to be ____10____ when talking with AI. Say “please” and “thank you”. You might be surprised at how great the answers can be. Maybe one day, it will remember you as the kindest person! 1. A. stops B. translates C. replies D. praises 2. A. remember B. want C. like D. plan 3. A. rules B. feelings C. energies D. purposes 4. A. wisely B. widely C. exactly D. politely 5. A. answer B. task C. map D. speech 6. A. address B. time C. price D. weight 7. A. drives you crazy B. makes a mess C. makes a difference D. keeps your cool 8. A. examples B. products C. poems D. manners 9. A. helpful B. shy C. awful D. silent 10. A. quiet B. brave C. proud D. kind 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了与人工智能工具交流时应保持礼貌的原因及意义，建议人们用友好的方式与AI沟通以获得更好的回应。 【1题详解】 句意：然后它回复道。 stops停止；translates翻译；replies回复；praises表扬。根据“Imagine asking your AI tool...”及后文AI说的话可知，此处是AI对提问的回应，应选表示“回复”的词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：请记得礼貌一点。 remember记得；want想要；like喜欢；plan计划。根据AI的回复“Please remember to be polite.”可知，此处是提醒对方要记得保持礼貌，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当然，人工智能没有感情，但请试着用友好的方式提问。 rules规则；feelings感情；energies精力；purposes目的。根据“Sure, AI doesn’t have feelings, but please try to ask in a nice way.”可知，此处明确提及AI没有感情，应选“感情”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当你使用AI工具时，礼貌地提出问题，比如要说“请”和“谢谢”。 wisely明智地；widely广泛地；exactly精确地；politely礼貌地。根据“like saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知，这些都是礼貌提问的方式，此处应选“礼貌地”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：那么这个AI助手可能会给你一个更好、更清晰的答案。 answer答案；task任务；map地图；speech演讲。根据“ask a question politely”及“the AI helper might give you a better, clearer answer”可知，提问对应着获得答案，此处应选“答案”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：请问你能告诉我时间吗？ address地址；time时间；price价格；weight重量。根据“What time is it?”可知，此处举例是关于询问时间的，应选“时间”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这就像和人说话一样——友善是很重要的。 drives you crazy让你抓狂；makes a mess弄得一团糟；makes a difference有影响、很重要；keeps your cool保持冷静。根据“Then the AI helper might give you a better, clearer answer.”可知，礼貌友善能让AI给出更好的答案，说明友善是有重要作用的，此处应选“有影响、很重要”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：没错，但使用良好的礼仪确实能帮助你得到更好的答案。 examples例子；products产品；poems诗歌；manners礼仪。根据“ask a question politely”“being kind makes a difference”等内容，全文均在强调与AI交流要讲礼貌、守礼仪，此处“good manners”呼应原文核心，符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：和一个乐于助人且有礼貌的AI助手交流比和一个不礼貌的好得多。 helpful乐于助人的；shy害羞的；awful糟糕的；silent沉默的。根据“the AI helper might give you a better, clearer answer”可知，AI能给出好答案，说明是乐于助人的，此处应选与“礼貌”并列的积极词汇“乐于助人的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，和AI交流时友善一点是很好的。 quiet安静的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的；kind友善的。根据“Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”及“please try to ask in a nice way”可知，全文倡导与AI交流要友善礼貌，此处应选“友善的”。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式. I’m Lin Wei. I am ____11____ middle school student. I was very shy ____12____ I was in Grade 7. It was ____13____ (pain) to speak English in front of others. However, I knew I needed ____14____ (improve) my English skills for the future. So I ____15____ (find) some ways to practice speaking. ____16____ (one), I took every chance to practice speaking. When I listened ____17____ English songs, I sang along loudly. I learned useful words and sentences ____18____ English movies. Then, I tried to use ____19____ (they) as often as possible. Next, I ____20____ (record) myself while practicing speaking. By listening to my recordings, I could hear if I pronounced ____21____ (correct). Then I kept practicing until I had no problem with the pronunciation. Finally, I practiced speaking English with my ____22____ (partner) by sending them voice messages. They couldn’t see my face, so I felt less nervous. Practice ____23____ (consider) the key to language learning by many people. So far, I ____24____ (make) great progress in English. If you want to improve English, you can try my ____25____ (method). I hope they can help you. 【答案】11. a 12. when 13. painful 14. to improve 15. found 16. First 17. to 18. from 19. them 20. recorded 21 correctly 22. partners 23. is considered 24. have made 25. methods 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者林伟作为一名七年级学生，如何通过多种方法克服害羞、努力练习英语口语，并最终取得进步的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。middle school student为可数名词单数，且middle以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“一名”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：我七年级的时候非常害羞。空格前后为两个完整的句子，结合句意，此处需用连词when引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”。故填when。 【13题详解】 句意：在别人面前说英语是一件很痛苦的事。It is+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需要一个形容词作表语，pain的形容词为painful。 。故填painful。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我知道为了未来我需要提升我的英语技能。need to do sth.为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我找了一些练习口语的方法。文章讲述的是过去的经历，整体为一般过去时，此处需将动词find变为过去式found。故填found。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，我抓住一切机会练习说英语。根据后文的Next、Finally可知，此处表列举顺序，需将基数词one变为序数词First，意为“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【17题详解】 句意：当我听英文歌时，我会大声跟着唱。listen to为固定短语，意为“听……”，后接宾语需加介词to。故填to。 【18题详解】 句意：我从英文电影中学到了有用的单词和句子。learn...from...为固定短语，意为“从……中学到……”，此处应用介词from。故填from。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，我尽可能经常地尝试使用它们。use为动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，此处需将主格they变为宾格them。故填them。 【20题详解】 句意：接下来，我在练习口语的时候给自己录音。文章为一般过去时，此处需将动词record变为过去式recorded。故填recorded。 【21题详解】 句意：通过听我的录音，我能听出自己的发音是否正确。pronounced为动词，此处需用副词修饰动词，将形容词correct变为副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我通过给搭档发语音消息和他们练习说英语。partner为可数名词，结合后文的them可知，此处应用复数形式partners，表示“搭档们”。故填partners 【23题详解】 句意：很多人认为练习是语言学习的关键。主语Practice与动词consider之间为被动关系，且本句为客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词；Practice为不可数名词，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我的英语已经取得了很大的进步。So far为现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想提升英语，你可以试试我的方法。method为可数名词，结合后文的they可知，此处应用复数形式methods，表“多种方法”。故填methods。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people think recycling helps protect the environment. But others think reducing (减少) waste is a better way to protect the Earth. What do you think? Is reducing waste better than recycling? Ben Yes—Reducing waste is best for the Earth! Do you know that not all recycling works well? In the UK, only two-thirds of the things in recycling bins get recycled. If people put things that don’t belong in the recycling bins, it causes problems. We need to recycle better, but it’s important to make less waste. When we go shopping in the supermarket, we can bring our own bags. Reducing waste can be fun, like exchanging toys with friends. It costs nothing but goes a long way to protect the Earth. Alan No—It’s very important to recycle. Because of recycling, about 46% of the UK’s rubbish does not go to landfills (填埋场). So we should encourage people to recycle even more. Reducing waste is important, but recycling plays a more important role in helping the planet. If we recycle, we need to take less from the Earth. It saves our forests and water. Recycling is here to stay! 26. What does Ben think is best to protect the Earth? A. Recycling. B. Reducing waste. C. Exchanging. D. Producing. 27. Which country are Ben’s and Alan’s examples from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. D. France. 28. Why does Alan think recycling is more important? A. Because it makes no waste. B. Because it saves forests and water. C. Because it calls on us to plant more trees. D. Because it encourages us to take more from the Earth. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要呈现了Ben和Alan对于“减少垃圾”与“回收利用”哪种方式更有利于保护环境的不同观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ben的观点标题“Yes—Reducing waste is best for the Earth!”可知，Ben认为减少垃圾是保护地球最好的方式。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ben提到的“In the UK, only two-thirds of the things in recycling bins get recycled”以及Alan提到的“Because of recycling, about 46% of the UK's rubbish does not go to landfills”可知，他们的例子都来自英国。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alan的表述“If we recycle, we need to take less from the Earth. It saves our forests and water.”可知，Alan认为回收更重要是因为它能保护森林和水资源。故选B。 B Mother’s Day is a special time to thank mothers for their love and care. In Australia, people often give chrysanthemums (菊花) as a gift. They are more common than chocolate or cards. These bright flowers have become a symbol of the day. Why chrysanthemums? The story goes back more than 100 years. In the early 1900s, a group of women in Sydney sold these flowers to raise money for charity (慈善). The idea quickly became popular, and soon the flowers were the most popular gift for Mother’s Day. There is another reason why people like them so much. The word “chrysanthemum” has “mum” in it. This is special because Australians call their mothers “Mum”. The flower’s name fits the day perfectly. In Australia, chrysanthemums flower in May. Mother’s Day is also in May, so they are perfect gifts. Around the world, chrysanthemums tell different stories. In China, these flowers are connected with autumn and quiet strength (力量). In Australia, they shine as the flower of Mother’s Day. The same flower can mean different things in different places. This is because our culture influences how we see everything. 29. What is a more popular gift on Mother’s Day in Australia? A. Cakes. B. Cards. C. Chocolate. D. Chrysanthemums. 30. In which season do chrysanthemums flower in Australia? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 31. What is the meaning of chrysanthemums in Chinese culture? A. They stand for friendship. B. They mean peace and wealth. C. They are flowers of victory. D. They are a symbol of quiet strength. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚母亲节的代表花卉菊花，讲述了菊花成为该节日热门礼物的原因以及菊花在中澳不同文化中的寓意。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia, people often give chrysanthemums as a gift. They are more common than chocolate or cards.”可知，在澳大利亚母亲节，菊花是比巧克力和贺卡更受欢迎的礼物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia, chrysanthemums flower in May.”以及常识可知，澳大利亚位于南半球，五月属于秋季。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, these flowers are connected with autumn and quiet strength.”可知，在中国文化中，菊花是沉稳力量的象征。故选D。 C Do you sometimes need time alone but find your parents are always around? If so, does that make you unhappy or even lead to arguments? When you are young, you mostly follow your parents’ plans. As you grow, you hope to have more private space and time. But your parents think you are too young to be alone. So, it’s difficult for teenagers to have private space and time. Then what can you do? Here is some advice. Talk to your parents clearly and kindly. It’s important to tell your parents what you think and feel. Don’t get mad. Just tell your parents why you need some time alone. At the same time, show them that you’re ready. Try to finish homework on time and help out around the house. These will show them you are responsible, and they will probably give you more space. If they need time to consider, just be patient. It’s not easy to get your parents to leave you alone, but it’s possible. There are always ways to get your own time and space. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By drawing a map. D. By listing numbers. 33. What do teenagers hope to do according to paragraph 2? A. Grow up faster day by day. B. Have their own time and space. C. Make a big difference to the world. D. Achieve their dreams by themselves. 34. What can teenagers do to show they are responsible? A. Talk clearly and kindly. B. Tell parents how they feel. C. Help out around the house. D. Ask for more time alone. 35. Which might the writer agree with? A. Parents wish their children to be alone early. B. Parents shouldn’t let children make choices. C. Teenagers can always depend on their parents. D. Teenagers should be patient with their parents while communicating. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年难以拥有私人空间和时间的原因，并给出了如何获得父母理解、争取私人空间的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文开头“Do you sometimes need time alone but find your parents are always around? If so, does that make you unhappy or even lead to arguments?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开始全文。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“As you grow, you hope to have more private space and time.”可知，青少年希望拥有自己的时间和空间。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Try to finish homework on time and help out around the house. These will show them you are responsible”可知，帮忙做家务能体现青少年有责任感。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据原文第三段“If they need time to consider, just be patient.”可知，作者认为青少年与父母沟通时应保持耐心。故选D。 D Zhang Tanhao loves Peking Opera (京剧). Because of this love, he decided to work with his friends to turn a famous Chinese cartoon, Hulu Xiao Jin Gang, into a Peking Opera show. Zhang’s love for Peking Opera began in high school. At that time, he showed an interest in gu feng music. It mixes traditional Chinese singing with pop. “I really like how they sing in these songs. It made me want to learn Peking Opera,” Zhang said. It was hard at first, but he practiced every day and never gave up. In 2021, Zhang went to a university in Wuhan. The hot and dry weather there made his voice sound tired and he had difficulty singing. So he started to learn a special Peking Opera skill called qiaogong. The skill requires actors to wear high-heeled shoes and balance on their toes (踮着脚). Sometimes, they have to jump on chairs or move around! “At first, just standing on the ground was difficult,” Zhang said. “I fell many times, but I drilled day by day. Finally, it became easier.” It was this skill that gave Zhang the idea to turn Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show. He thought Qiaogong would be perfect for showing the movements of the snake character from the cartoon. Zhang and his team worked very hard for the show. “I hope this work will help young people see, understand, and fall in love with Peking Opera,” he said. 36. What did Zhang Tanhao turn into a Peking Opera show? A. A cartoon. B. A book. C. A game. D. A report. 37. What made Zhang Tanhao like Peking Opera? A. A film. B. A kind of music. C. A TV program. D. A lesson. 38. What is qiaogong? A. A famous man’s name. B. A kind of house. C. A Peking Opera skill. D. A kind of shoes. 39. What does the underlined word “drilled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Practiced. B. Changed. C. Regretted. D. Grew. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Young People’s Interest B. The Most Popular Cartoon C. Peking Opera’s Future D. A Peking Opera Lover’s Dream 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了京剧爱好者张谭浩热爱并传承京剧，将卡通《葫芦小金刚》改编成京剧的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he decided to work with his friends to turn a famous Chinese cartoon, Hulu Xiao Jin Gang, into a Peking Opera show”可知，张谭浩把一部卡通改编成了京剧。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, he showed an interest in gu feng music ... It made me want to learn Peking Opera”可知，是一种音乐让张谭浩喜欢上了京剧。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he started to learn a special Peking Opera skill called qiaogong”可知，跷功是一种京剧技巧。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“At first, just standing on the ground was difficult ... I fell many times”及后文“Finally, it became easier”可推知，他虽然多次摔倒，但日复一日地练习，最终变得熟练。“drilled”在此处与“Practiced”含义相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕张谭浩对京剧的热爱展开，讲述了他克服困难练习京剧技巧，并致力于将卡通改编成京剧、传承京剧的梦想。因此“A Peking Opera Lover’s Dream”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Ancient treasures in China’s museums are no longer silent. Computer technology has brought them to life. Now they are like friendly guides, ready to share exciting stories from long ago. At the foot of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, there is a museum with a special treasure: a Kalavinka statue (迦楼频伽像). It has a human face and a bird’s body. Want to see it come to life? Just press a key. Then, a large 3D picture will appear. Wave your hand to make it turn around. You can see it up close and learn its story. “Through computer technology, I can explore historical objects and their history. It’s wonderful,” said Zhu Xiaoting, a visitor from Hangzhou. In Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址), scientists used computer technology to repair a broken bronze statue (青铜雕像). It’s about 3,000 years old. Scientists mixed old skills with new technology. Now, this treasure stands tall once more, ready to welcome visitors from all over the world. Now, more and more people enjoy visiting museums! The old treasures tell their amazing histories. There are so many interesting things to see. Museums are no longer boring. They have become great places to have fun and learn about history at the same time. 41. What has brought the ancient treasures to life? ___________________________________________________ 42. What does the Kalavinka statue look like? ___________________________________________________ 43. What did scientists use computer technology to do in the Sanxingdui Ruins? ___________________________________________________ 44. How old is the bronze statue? ___________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the use of computer technology in museums? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Computer technology. 42. It has a human face and a bird’s body. 43. They used it to repair a broken bronze statue. 44. It’s about 3,000 years old. 45. I think it is very useful because it makes museums more interesting and helps people understand history better.（开放性问题，合理即可）      【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了计算机技术为中国博物馆里的古代文物赋予了新的活力，通过宁夏的迦楼频伽像、三星堆的青铜雕像两个例子，说明科技让文物可被近距离探索、破损文物得以修复，也让博物馆成为兼具趣味与知识学习的好去处。 【41题详解】 根据“Computer technology has brought them to life.”可知，是计算机技术让古代文物“活”了起来。故填Computer technology. 【42题详解】 根据“It has a human face and a bird’s body.”可知，迦楼频伽像长着人的脸和鸟的身体。故填It has a human face and a bird’s body. 【43题详解】 根据“In Sanxingdui Ruins, scientists used computer technology to repair a broken bronze statue.”可知，科学家用计算机技术修复了一尊破损的青铜雕像。故填They used it to repair a broken bronze statue. 【44题详解】 根据“It’s about 3,000 years old.”可知，这尊青铜雕像大约有3000年的历史。故填It’s about 3,000 years old. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合文章内容作答，示例：I think it is very useful because it makes museums more interesting and helps people understand history better.（开放性问题，合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分) 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Maria and Li Lin are talking online.) Maria: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. I’m a little nervous because this is my first meal in a Chinese house. _____46_____ Li Lin: Of course. What do you want to know? Maria: _____47_____ Li Lin: You can bring some fruit as a gift. Maria: I see. And do you eat with a knife and fork? Li Lin: _____48_____ We eat with chopsticks. And remember not to stick your chopsticks into your bowl. Maria: OK. Anything else? Li Lin: Well, don’t make a loud noise when having soup. Maria: _____49_____ What should I do after dinner? Li Lin: After dinner, you should express your thanks for the meal. Maria: I know. _____50_____ Li Lin: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Could you give me some advice? 47. What gift should I bring? 48. No, we don’t. 49. I see. 50. Thank you for your advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Maria和Li Lin的线上对话，Maria要去中国朋友家吃晚饭，因是第一次去而紧张，向Li Lin请教相关礼仪。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I’m a little nervous because this is my first meal in a Chinese house.”以及下文“Of course. What do you want to know?”可知，Maria因第一次去中国朋友家吃饭而紧张，Li Lin表示愿意解答她的疑问，所以此处应是Maria向Li Lin请教礼仪。故填Could you give me some advice? 47题详解】 根据下文“You can bring some fruit as a gift.”可知，Li Lin建议Maria带些水果作为礼物，所以此处应是Maria询问去朋友家该带什么礼物。故填What gift should I bring? 【48题详解】 根据上文“And do you eat with a knife and fork?”以及下文“We eat with chopsticks.”可知，Maria询问是否用刀叉吃饭，Li Lin说明用筷子，所以此处应是否定用刀叉的说法。故填No, we don’t.。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Well, don’t make a loud noise when having soup.”以及下文“What should I do after dinner?”可知，Li Lin提醒Maria喝汤时不要发出大声响，Maria接着询问晚饭后该做什么，所以此处应是Maria表示明白这个提醒。故填I see. 【50题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，Li Lin回应不客气，所以此处应是Maria向Li Lin表达感谢。故填Thank you for your advice.。 第五部分 写作（满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，在即将毕业之际，你校的英语杂志正在征集感谢信。请你根据以下提示写一封感谢信投稿，介绍初中三年里某位老师对你的关爱和帮助。 提示：（1）What did the teacher do to help you? （2）How did those actions help you improve or grow? （3）What do you want to say to the teacher? 注意：（1)文中须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear ______, Thank you for all your help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms. Wang, Thank you for all your help. When I first came to Grade 7, I was very shy and afraid to speak English in class. You always encouraged me to answer questions and talked to me patiently after class. You also recommended me to join the English speech contest and helped me practice every day. With your support, I became more confident and won the first prize. My English grades have improved a lot since then. Thank you for lighting up my middle school life. I will never forget your kindness. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为感谢信； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号，符合书信体的格式规范。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇直接表达对王老师的感谢，引出自己刚上7年级时的状态。 第二步，再具体描述王老师对自己的帮助，以及这些帮助带来的变化。 第三步，结尾再次表达感谢，抒发对老师的难忘之情，完成书信的收尾。 亮点词汇】 ①be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③speak English说英语 ④English speech contest英语演讲比赛 ⑤with one’s support在某人的支持下 【高分句型】 ①When I first came to Grade 7, I was very shy and afraid to speak English in class.（when引导时间状语从句） ②You always encouraged me to answer questions and talked to me patiently after class.（and并列两个谓语动词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $