精品解析：广东省江门市第一中学景贤学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

景贤学校 2026～2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语第一次随堂练习 （命题人：八年级备课组） 满分 100 分 一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —Have you ________ read the novel Journey to the West? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. It’s really interesting. A. ever; yet B. ever; already C. yet; ever D. already; ever 2. —I want to be a scientist in the future. —________ you study hard, your dream will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even though D. So that 3. My uncle ________ the UK three times. He knows a lot about it. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 4. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs ________. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 5. —Why didn’t you enjoy the party? —Because the hall was ________ too many people. A. proud of B. different from C. crowded with D. good at 6. My sister has lived here ________ three years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 7. —When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A. am away from B. left C. was away from D. have been away from 8. My grandma lives ________, but she never feels ________. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone 9. The weather is _____ hot_____ the students have to stop outdoor activities. A. as; as B. too; for C. so; that D. enough; to 10. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 二、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a journey and you will never know where life will lead you. When I was a young girl, I was quite shy. Every time I talked with others, I was ____11____ to look into their eyes. What was worse, I stammered (口吃) when I spoke. “Sana, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” asked Miss Meng, my English teacher, one day. Hesitantly (犹豫地), I stood up to read the paragraph. However, I just stood there, ____12____ to speak a word. The classmates started laughing. “Sana,” said Miss Meng, “sit down!” ____13____ terribly awkward (尴尬的), I sat down and Miss Meng asked someone else to read it. After class, I went to the library, planning to practise reading and overcome (克服) my weakness. I walked past some of my classmates who were also sitting there as I went to the bookshelf. I heard them speaking ____14____. “What is she doing here?” asked one. “She needs to work hard!” said another. Hearing these, I quickly walked out of the library with a red face. “Sana, right?” a beautiful voice came into my ears. I ____15____ and my eyes met hers. It was Susan. “You have a beautiful voice. What about practising reading together?” Her warm words cheered me up a lot. I ____16____ with a smile. From then on, whenever we had time, we would practise reading aloud together. She even ____17____ me how to pronounce each word clearly and correctly. As time went on, I became better and better at reading. I became more outgoing and ____18____. Much to everyone’s ____19____, I even won third place in the city’s speaking competition. Now I work at a local radio station as a presenter. So doubts and ____20____ can never hold us back as long as we try hard. 11. A. risky B. successful C. confident D. afraid 12. A. unable B. unhappy C. ready D. patient 13. A. Sounding B. Tasting C. Feeling D. Smelling 14. A. angrily B. happily C. softly D. nervously 15. A. looked down B. looked away C. looked after D. looked up 16. A. nodded B. shook C. stood D. sat 17. A. asked B. needed C. taught D. wished 18. A. different B. confident C. shocked D. silent 19. A. regret B. shame C. joy D. surprise 20. A. values B. results C. fears D. dangers 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer (表演者) They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The problem is that the test is too black-or-white. For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself: this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 21. What kind of job is suitable for people who are problem solvers? A. B. C. D. 22. What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? 　　①The test is too black-or-white. 　　②Some questions are difficult to answer. 　　③You need to take it many times to get the result. 　　④It groups people into 16 kinds. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 23. What is the meaning of “black or white”? A. 颠倒黑白 B. 非黑即白 C. 白纸黑字 D. 黑白交错 24. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B. The MBTI test is just for fun. C. We should take the MBTI test twice. D. We can find true personality from MBTI. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take MBTI Test B. Say No to MBTI Test C. A helpful personality test D. No labels for an “I” or “E” 四、单词拼写。请根据中文提示、首字母及括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，直接在答题卡上作答。（每小题2分，共20分） 26. My tall cousin’s ________ (high) is 1.75 metres this term, and he wants to join the school basketball team. 27. Many famous a________ trained hard with modern machines in the new sports centre near our city. 28. Nothing is i________ to a willing heart, so keep working on your bright dream every day at school. 29. Courage and honesty are two ________ (品质) that every good friend should have. 30. A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame his ________ (恐惧) and got his homework done after he got stuck (被困) in a lift. 31. This painting is v________ because it was painted by a famous artist. 32. The Giant shouted ________ (angry) at the children. 33. The shy girl gave an opinion about the new plan ________ (true) at the class meeting this morning. 34. Maddie was ________ (满意的) with her own picture at the big school art show in the hall last month. 35. You’d better cook the fish as soon as possible because they have been ________ (die) for some time. 五、完成句子（每空一词）。（本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分） 36. 一些人喜欢露营，但一些人喜欢待在家里，而不是外出度假。 Some people love camping, but some like to stay at home ________ ________ going out for their holiday. 37. 那辆汽车昨晚撞倒了路边的一棵大树。 The car ________ ________ a big tree by the road last night. 38. 我和同学们相处融洽，他们对我很友好。 I get ________ well ________ my classmates, and they are friendly to me. 39. 全红婵一直坚持每天锻炼。 Quan Hongchan ________ ________ exercising every day. 40. 他们已经用树叶盖住那个小洞。 They have already ________ the small hole ________ leaves. 六、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 add afraid during far good learner like much study success true work Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator (翻译家). Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he ____41____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters. He went to the University of Paris for ____42____ study after graduation (毕业). Xu translated about 120 works ____43____ The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu. Xu is also the only person in China who has ____44____ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确) and beautiful way. His works are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language ____45____. Xu pays ____46____ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and ____47____ something to make the translated works more beautiful. ____48____ his translation career (生涯), he was at the center of many heated debates (讨论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not ____49____ of argument (争论) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is the ____50____.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景贤学校 2026～2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语第一次随堂练习 （命题人：八年级备课组） 满分 100 分 一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —Have you ________ read the novel Journey to the West? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. It’s really interesting. A. ever; yet B. ever; already C. yet; ever D. already; ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你曾经读过小说《西游记》吗？—— 是的，我已经读完它了；它真的很有趣。 ever曾经；yet还；already已经。第一空用于现在完成时的疑问句中，ever表示“曾经”，用来询问是否有过某种经历；第二空用于现在完成时的肯定句中，already表示“已经”，强调动作早已完成，yet多用于否定句和疑问句，不符合本处语境。 2. —I want to be a scientist in the future. —________ you study hard, your dream will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even though D. So that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将来想成为一名科学家。——只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 As long as只要；As soon as一……就；Even though即使；So that以便。根据对话语境，后句是前句“梦想实现”的前提条件，表达“只要满足努力学习这个条件，梦想就能成真”的逻辑，应填As long as。 3. My uncle ________ the UK three times. He knows a lot about it. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔去过英国三次，他对那里很了解。 根据时间状语“three times”和“knows a lot”可知，他对英国十分了解，说明曾经去过英国三次，要用现在完成时。have/has been to表示“去过某地（现已返回）”，可以和次数（three times）连用；have/has gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，不能搭配次数。应填has been to。 4. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs ________. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且零花费。 nothing没有什么 (表示零花费)；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据常识跑步不花费什么，应填nothing。 5. —Why didn’t you enjoy the party? —Because the hall was ________ too many people. A. proud of B. different from C. crowded with D. good at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这个派对？——因为大厅挤满了太多人。 proud of为……感到自豪；different from与……不同；crowded with挤满了；good at擅长。根据答语中“too many people”可知，大厅里人很多，导致拥挤，crowded with符合语境。 6. My sister has lived here ________ three years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐已经住在这里三年了。 since自从；for（表示动作或状态持续的时长）达，计；in在……以后；at在。根据“My sister has lived here ________ three years.”可知，句子为现在完成时，“three years”是时间段，应用介词“for”表示动作持续的时间。 7. —When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A. am away from B. left C. was away from D. have been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上的中学？——四年前。我离开我的小学已经四年了。 根据“for four years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，应填have been away from。 8. My grandma lives ________, but she never feels ________. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶独自生活，但是她从不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，独自地，既可作形容词也可作副词，强调客观上的独自一人；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，强调主观上的孤独感；根据“lives”可知，第一空用副词alone修饰动词，表示“独自居住”；根据“feels”可知，第二空用形容词lonely作表语，表示“不觉得孤独”。故选B。 9. The weather is _____ hot_____ the students have to stop outdoor activities. A. as; as B. too; for C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气如此炎热，以至于学生们不得不停止户外活动。 考查结果状语从句。as ... as ...和……一样；too ... for ...对……来说太……；so ... that ...如此……以至于……；enough ... to ...足够……去做……。此处表示天气热的结果是学生停止户外活动。故选C。 10. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。 二、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a journey and you will never know where life will lead you. When I was a young girl, I was quite shy. Every time I talked with others, I was ____11____ to look into their eyes. What was worse, I stammered (口吃) when I spoke. “Sana, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” asked Miss Meng, my English teacher, one day. Hesitantly (犹豫地), I stood up to read the paragraph. However, I just stood there, ____12____ to speak a word. The classmates started laughing. “Sana,” said Miss Meng, “sit down!” ____13____ terribly awkward (尴尬的), I sat down and Miss Meng asked someone else to read it. After class, I went to the library, planning to practise reading and overcome (克服) my weakness. I walked past some of my classmates who were also sitting there as I went to the bookshelf. I heard them speaking ____14____. “What is she doing here?” asked one. “She needs to work hard!” said another. Hearing these, I quickly walked out of the library with a red face. “Sana, right?” a beautiful voice came into my ears. I ____15____ and my eyes met hers. It was Susan. “You have a beautiful voice. What about practising reading together?” Her warm words cheered me up a lot. I ____16____ with a smile. From then on, whenever we had time, we would practise reading aloud together. She even ____17____ me how to pronounce each word clearly and correctly. As time went on, I became better and better at reading. I became more outgoing and ____18____. Much to everyone’s ____19____, I even won third place in the city’s speaking competition. Now I work at a local radio station as a presenter. So doubts and ____20____ can never hold us back as long as we try hard. 11. A. risky B. successful C. confident D. afraid 12. A. unable B. unhappy C. ready D. patient 13. A. Sounding B. Tasting C. Feeling D. Smelling 14. A. angrily B. happily C. softly D. nervously 15. A. looked down B. looked away C. looked after D. looked up 16. A. nodded B. shook C. stood D. sat 17. A. asked B. needed C. taught D. wished 18. A. different B. confident C. shocked D. silent 19. A. regret B. shame C. joy D. surprise 20. A. values B. results C. fears D. dangers 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sana小时候害羞口吃，课堂朗读受挫，在同学Susan的鼓励陪伴下坚持练习朗读，不断突破自我，最终在演讲比赛获奖，成为电台主持人的成长故事，告诉我们只要努力，怀疑与恐惧都无法阻挡我们前进。 【11题详解】 句意：每次和别人交谈，我都不敢直视他们的眼睛。 前文交代我小时候十分害羞，afraid意为“害怕的”，契合内向胆怯的人物状态；risky“危险的”，successful“成功的”，confident“自信的”，都和害羞的语境矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我就站在那里，一个字也说不出来。 后文写到同学们开始大笑，说明我紧张得无法开口朗读，unable意为“不能够的”，对应现场卡顿失语的情景；unhappy“不开心的”，ready“准备好的”，patient“有耐心的”，不符合当时的处境。 【13题详解】 句意：感觉无比尴尬，我坐了下来，孟老师叫其他人来朗读。 上文刚刚写我当众朗读失败遭到同学嘲笑，此处描写内心的感受，Feeling意为“感觉”，用来表达内心尴尬的情绪；Sounding“听起来”，Tasting“尝起来”，Smelling“闻起来”，均不能用来描述心理感受。 【14题详解】 句意：我听见他们在低声交谈。 故事发生在图书馆，需要保持安静，同学们只能小声议论，softly意为“轻声地”，契合图书馆的环境；angrily“生气地”，happily“开心地”，nervously“紧张地”，和场景逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我抬起头，目光和她相遇。 前文我遭受同学议论，红着脸情绪低落，是低着头的状态，听到声音之后抬头对视，looked up意为“抬头”，符合动作逻辑；looked down“向下看”，looked away“移开视线”，looked after“照顾”，无法实现目光对视。 【16题详解】 句意：我微笑着点了点头。 Susan主动提出邀约，邀请我一起练习朗读，结合“ with a smile.”，代表我欣然接受提议，nodded意为“点头”；shook“摇晃”，stood“站立”，sat“坐下”，不能表达同意邀请的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：她甚至教我如何清晰准确地读出每一个单词。 二人结伴练习朗读，Susan帮助我纠正发音，taught意为“教”，体现传授朗读技巧的行为；asked“询问”，needed“需要”，wished“希望”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我变得更加外向自信。 前文写我坚持练习朗读，克服口吃的弱点，outgoing意为“外向的”，与之并列，confident意为“自信的”，体现我性格上的积极转变；different“不同的”，shocked“震惊的”，silent“沉默的”，无法体现战胜自卑后的变化。 【19题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我甚至在全市演讲比赛拿到了第三名。 从前我害羞口吃不敢当众朗读，如今取得比赛名次，前后形成巨大反差，surprise意为“惊讶”，much to one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”；regret“后悔”，shame“羞愧”，joy“喜悦”，不能匹配前后巨大的处境反差。 【20题详解】 句意：所以只要我们肯努力，怀疑和恐惧永远无法阻碍我们前进。 整篇文章围绕主人公战胜内心胆怯展开，doubts意为“怀疑”，fears意为“恐惧”，和前文自己害羞、畏惧当众说话的经历相呼应；values“价值”，results“结果”，dangers“危险”，和全文表达的成长主题不契合。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer (表演者) They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The problem is that the test is too black-or-white. For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself: this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 21. What kind of job is suitable for people who are problem solvers? A. B. C. D. 22. What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? 　　①The test is too black-or-white. 　　②Some questions are difficult to answer. 　　③You need to take it many times to get the result. 　　④It groups people into 16 kinds. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 23. What is the meaning of “black or white”? A. 颠倒黑白 B. 非黑即白 C. 白纸黑字 D. 黑白交错 24. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B. The MBTI test is just for fun. C. We should take the MBTI test twice. D. We can find true personality from MBTI. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take MBTI Test B. Say No to MBTI Test C. A helpful personality test D. No labels for an “I” or “E” 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI 性格测试，列举了其中几种人格类型，同时指出它存在非黑即白等局限，并告诉我们它仅供娱乐，不必被性格标签定义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Inventor部分写道：“They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师).”，problem solvers对应Inventor这类人，适合作家、律师这类工作，对应选项C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”以及“The problem is that the test is too black-or-white.”，①和②符合原文提到的MBTI测试存在的问题。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two.”，说明测试把人简单划分成I或者E两种，没有中间状态，也就是“非黑即白”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句：“So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself: this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun!”，直接点明MBTI测试只是用来娱乐的。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先介绍MBTI测试，再指出它非黑即白、简单贴I/E标签的缺陷，告诉我们不要被标签束缚，D选项“No labels for an ‘I’ or ‘E’”契合全文主旨。 四、单词拼写。请根据中文提示、首字母及括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，直接在答题卡上作答。（每小题2分，共20分） 26. My tall cousin’s ________ (high) is 1.75 metres this term, and he wants to join the school basketball team. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我那个高高的表哥这学期身高是1.75米，他想加入校篮球队。cousin’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词；high是形容词，它对应的名词是height“身高；高度”。 27. Many famous a________ trained hard with modern machines in the new sports centre near our city. 【答案】athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多著名的运动员在我们城市附近的新体育中心，使用现代化器械刻苦训练。根据空前的“Many”和“famous”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，结合后文“trained hard”和“sports centre”以及首字母提示，athlete (运动员) 符合语境，对应的复数形式是athletes，故填athletes。 28. Nothing is i________ to a willing heart, so keep working on your bright dream every day at school. 【答案】impossible##mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：有志者事竟成，所以每天在校坚持追逐你美好的梦想。根据首字母及“to a willing heart”可推断这里表示“不可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 29. Courage and honesty are two ________ (品质) that every good friend should have. 【答案】qualities 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢和诚实是每个好朋友应该具备的两种品质。根据汉语提示可知，quality表示“品质”，前面有数词two，要用复数形式qualities，故填qualities。 30. A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame his ________ (恐惧) and got his homework done after he got stuck (被困) in a lift. 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名14岁的中国男孩被困在电梯里后，克服了恐惧，完成了作业。fear“恐惧”，名词，作宾语。 31. This painting is v________ because it was painted by a famous artist. 【答案】valuable##aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画很珍贵，因为它是由一位著名的艺术家绘画的。be动词is后接形容词作表语；根据“it was painted by a famous artist”可知，它是由一位著名的画家画的，可以判断这幅画很有价值，结合首字母，valuable意为“有价值的、珍贵的”，符合语境。 32. The Giant shouted ________ (angry) at the children. 【答案】angrily 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人愤怒地朝孩子们大喊。此处需要副词修饰动词shouted，angry的副词形式是angrily，因此填angrily。 33. The shy girl gave an opinion about the new plan ________ (true) at the class meeting this morning. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩今天早上在班会上真诚地给出了关于新计划的看法。句中修饰动词短语gave an opinion，需要用副词，true是形容词，它的副词形式是truly，故填truly。 34. Maddie was ________ (满意的) with her own picture at the big school art show in the hall last month. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月Maddie对自己在大厅举办的学校大型艺术展上的画作感到满意。be satisfied with是固定搭配，表示对……感到满意，因此应填satisfied。 35. You’d better cook the fish as soon as possible because they have been ________ (die) for some time. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好尽快把鱼煮了，因为它们已经死了一段时间了。根据“they have been ... for some time”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入一个形容词或过去分词，与“have been”构成现在完成时的被动状态，表示“死亡”的持续状态。“die”是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性状态为“dead”。故填dead。 五、完成句子（每空一词）。（本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分） 36. 一些人喜欢露营，但一些人喜欢待在家里，而不是外出度假。 Some people love camping, but some like to stay at home ________ ________ going out for their holiday. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。of是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填instead；of。 37. 那辆汽车昨晚撞倒了路边的一棵大树。 The car ________ ________ a big tree by the road last night. 【答案】 ①. knocked ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句中“撞倒”是关键词。题干缺少谓语部分，因此应填入动词或动词短语。“撞倒”用动词短语knock down，且由last night可知是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填knocked down。 38. 我和同学们相处融洽，他们对我很友好。 I get ________ well ________ my classmates, and they are friendly to me. 【答案】 ①. on ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词：“相处融洽”。get on well with是固定短语，表示“和……相处融洽”。故填on；with。 39. 全红婵一直坚持每天锻炼。 Quan Hongchan ________ ________ exercising every day. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. on 【解析】 【详解】“坚持做某事”用keep on doing sth.，主语Quan Hongchan是第三人称单数，every day表示一般现在时，所以keep要变为keeps。故填keeps；on。 40. 他们已经用树叶盖住那个小洞。 They have already ________ the small hole ________ leaves. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用……盖住”是关键词，表示“用……盖住”的短语是cover…with…。本句为现在完成时，have后接动词的过去分词。故填covered；with。 六、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 add afraid during far good learner like much study success true work Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator (翻译家). Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he ____41____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters. He went to the University of Paris for ____42____ study after graduation (毕业). Xu translated about 120 works ____43____ The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu. Xu is also the only person in China who has ____44____ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确) and beautiful way. His works are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language ____45____. Xu pays ____46____ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and ____47____ something to make the translated works more beautiful. ____48____ his translation career (生涯), he was at the center of many heated debates (讨论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not ____49____ of argument (争论) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is the ____50____.” 【答案】41. studied 42. further 43. like 44. successfully 45. learners 46. much 47. add 48. During 49. afraid 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名现代翻译家许渊冲的生平、求学经历、翻译成就以及他对翻译事业的态度和人生寄语。 【41题详解】 句意：1921年出生于江西南昌，他学习于钱锺书、吴宓等中国大师门下。根据上下文可知，此处指他跟随大师们学习。备选词中study意为“学习”，符合语境，作谓语动词。根据前文“Born in…in 1921”可知句子使用一般过去时，应填studied。 【42题详解】 句意：毕业后他去巴黎大学进行进一步学习。此处修饰名词study，结合语境表示“深造”，需用副词far的比较级，表示“更进一步的”，应填further。 【43题详解】 句意：许渊冲翻译了大约120部作品，例如《诗经》和《楚辞》。此处举例说明前面的作品，介词like“像……一样，例如”符合语境，应填like。 【44题详解】 句意：许渊冲也是中国唯一一位成功将诗歌在中、英、法文之间进行互译的人。根据句意，此处需要一个副词修饰动词translated，表示“成功地”，备选词中success的副词形式符合语境，应填successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教科书。根据句意，此处指学习外语的人。备选词learner意为“学习者”，此处需填入名词复数形式表示一类人，应填learners。 【46题详解】 句意：许渊冲非常注重意象、声音和形式之美。此处修饰不可数名词attention，表示程度“很，非常”，固定搭配pay much attention to意为“非常注意……”，符合语境，应填much。 【47题详解】 句意：为了让翻译作品更美，他会省略一些东西，增加一些东西。此处与前面的“leave something out（省略）”构成并列关系，表示翻译时的增删处理。备选词add意为“增加”，与前文will构成一般将来时，应填add。 【48题详解】 句意：在他的翻译生涯期间，他处于与其他翻译家激烈辩论的中心。根据语境可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“在……期间”，备选词during符合语境，该空位于开头，首字母要大写，应填During。 【49题详解】 句意：但许先生说：“我不害怕争论，因为真理越辩越明。”根据句意和固定搭配be afraid of可知，此处表示“害怕”，备选词afraid符合语境，应填afraid。 【50题详解】 句意：“好，更好，最好。永远不要停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好变成最好。”此处作表语，与前面的good, better构成比较级和最高级的递进关系。根据句意，表示达到“最好”的状态，应填入形容词最高级。备选词good符合语境，其最高级形式为best，应填best。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $