精品解析：重庆市綦江区2025-2026学年上期期末考试八年级英语试题

綦江区2025-2026学年上期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1、试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（满分35分） 第一节 情景反应：听句子选应答语（每小题1分，共6分。） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem! B. Thank you for saying so! C. You’re welcome! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Once a week. C. By bicycle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. How exciting C. Sounds good! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. Beijing opera. C. The stars. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck B. Congratulations! C. Take it easy! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A You are right. B. I failed the exam. C. I guess so. 第二节 短对话理解：听短对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共9分。） 听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /də'rekt/ B. /'kə'rekt/ C. /'kærəktə(r)/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sea. B. Space C. The Moon. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say sorry. B. Say thanks. C. Say good-bye. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解：听长对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共6分。） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 14. What’s the possible relationship between Tom and the woman? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. An actor and a director. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was the music like at the concert? A. Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 16. How much is one ticket to the concert? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 51 yuan. 第四节 短文理解：听短文选答案 （每小题1.5分，共6分。） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many types of instruments are there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Which type of instruments does the violin belong to? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 19. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. To beat it heavily. B. To play on its keyboard. C. To send air from your mouth into it. 20. What role do the drums play in music? A. producing sweet and beautiful sounds. B. Adding strong beats to the music. C. Producing rich music. 第五节 短文理解：听短文补全笔记（每小题2分，共8分。） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. The speaker thinks eating with others may help you learn more about healthy food and how to ________. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分。） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My mother got very sick. I had to take care of ____25____ and focus on my studies at the same time. It was so hard and I felt I was at a loss now and then. I thought my life was full of stress and I always ____26____. My mother was so sad about that, so she often tried to find ways to cheer me up. Then one day, I read a sentence. ____27____ says, “If you have a lemon, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”. That means when we meet problems, we should accept the fact. We should stay positive and try ____28____ them. This sentence hit my heart. I got to know I ____29____ be like that when my mother was sick in hospital. I decided to make ____30____ change. After that, I was no longer depressed (消沉的). I made full ____31____ of my time at school and spared every minute to take care of my mother back home. She was ____32____ and happy about my change. I was busy ____33____ my studies and taking care of my mother every day. Sometimes I was really tired, ____34____ I felt fulfilled (充实的). As time flew, my mother got well, and I also built confidence through this experience. There are sour (酸的) “lemons” in our lives, but we can make a tasty lemonade by being brave and positive. 25. A. she B. hers C. her 26. A. cryed B. cried C. cry 27. A. It’s B. Its C. It 28. A. to solve B. solve C. solves 29. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 30. A. a B. an C. the 31. A. uses B. using C. use 32. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 33. A. above B. about C. with 34. A. but B. so C. and Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time. They went to a big shopping mall. They were surprised at everything that they saw. When they walked around, they found a lift (电梯). They didn’t know ____35____ about the lift. They thought it was two shiny silver (银色的) ____36____. The father said to his son, “Look at the two walls! They can move away from each other and get together again.” The boy asked his father, “What is this, Father?” The father ____37____ saw a lift. He answered, “Son, I never saw anything like this in my life. I don’t know what it is.” Just then, an old ____38____ walked to the lift. She pressed a button (按钮). The lift ____39____ and the old lady went into it. Then the lift closed. The boy and his father were ____40____ the lift and they didn’t go into it. They stood outside and ____41____ quietly. A moment later, the lift opened ____42____. The old lady wasn’t in the lift. A beautiful young woman ____43____ out. The father was so surprised and ____44____. “Go and ask your mother to come here. She always dreams of being young and beautiful!” the father said to his son. 35. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 36. A. doors B. rooms C. walls D. buildings 37 A. even B. ever C. already D. never 38. A. boy B. lady C. girl D. man 39. A. closed B. changed C. opened D. turned 40. A. afraid of B. ready for C. busy with D. tired of 41. A. jumped B. waited C. sang D. laughed 42. A. too B. either C. neither D. again 43. A. fell B. shouted C. walked D. passed 44. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. hungry Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you care about your teeth? As we all know, teeth are important to us. So, we should take good care of our teeth in daily life. Here are three tips to help you have healthy teeth. Tip 1 Keep your teeth clean ●Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. ●Keep the mouthwash (漱口水) in your mouth for about two minutes. ●Don’t smoke Tip 2 Eat a healthy diet ●Cut down on sugar intake (摄入量). ●Drink more water. ●Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. ●Stay away from sugary drinks. They may leave marks on your teeth and the marks are hard to get rid of. The following drinks are very common to make your teeth yellow: wine (酒), tea, coffee. Tip 3 Visit the dentist ● Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth. ●Get a teeth examined every six months. For more information , please 45. Which of the following ways (①②③④) are mentioned (提到) in Tip 1? ①Stop smoking ②Use mouthwash. ③Eat less sugar. ④Brush teeth. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 46. What can we know from Tip 2? A. You can have tea to keep bright teeth. B. Too much sugar is not good for our teeth. C. Drinking water is useless for protecting our teeth. D. Fresh fruit and vegetables are more important than water. 47. According to the text, how often should we examine our teeth? A. Two times a month. B. Six times a month. C. Every two years. D. Every half year. B Everyone has a dream job. Some want to be scientists, some hope to be artists, and others dream of being directors. No matter what your dream is, you can achieve it if you work hard. Lily loves acting. She dreams of becoming an actress. In school, she often joins the drama club and acts in plays. She practices her lines and facial expressions (面部表情) at home. Lily knows it’s not easy, but she never gives up. She is sure she can stand on a big stage one day. Emma is good at playing the piano. She wants to be a musician. She practices the piano for hours every day. She takes part in piano competitions to improve herself. She hopes to perform in big concert halls some day. Remember, whatever your dream job, work hard and never give up. Follow your dream, and you can make your future wonderful. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Hard work. B. A dream job. C. A big stage. D. A bright future. 49. What does Lily do to achieve her dream of being an actress? A. She joins the school drama clubs. B. She watches a lot of movies at home. C. She takes part in piano competitions. D. She joins the school drama club and practices lines at home. 50. Which of these shows the right structure (结构) of this text? (①=Paragraph(自然段) 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 51. What does the author want to tell the readers? A Everyone should have a dream job. B. We should work hard for our dreams. C. Dreams can make our future wonderful. D. It’s not easy to make our dreams come true. C Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. ________ He practiced playing roles every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially famous for playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing opera popular in other countries. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you get a chance to watch Beijing opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 52. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day. B. Why Mei Lanfang couldn’t act men’s roles. C. Why Mei Lanfang only liked Beijing opera. D. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing opera artist. 53. Which is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. So he needn’t work hard. B. He was not interested in Beijing opera. C. He worked very hard to become a great actor. D. His paintings became very popular all over China and the world. 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing opera. B. People have many chances to watch Beijing opera. C. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. D. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing opera. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera roles B. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera C. Great Beijing Opera Actors D. Beijing Opera Acting Skills D Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, fine tea and friendly people. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Another special thing about Mount Wuyishan is its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝) so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there. 56. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By talking about a trip. D. By asking a question. 57. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “peaks” in Paragraph 2? A. Beaches. B. Fields. C. Tops. D. Stones. 58. What is it like to take a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It makes you excited. D. It makes you tired. 59. What will the author probably (很可能) tell us following the last paragraph? A. Its people. B. Its weather. C. Its landscape and its tea. D. Its history. V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下面对话，从下面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Liu Qiang is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Liu Qiang! You look worried. ____60____ B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t pay full attention to my lessons. A: Ummm...Let me see. ____61____ B: I go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____62____ A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: What kind of exercise should I do? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: ____63____ It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____64____ A. Could you give me some advice, please? B. What time do you go to bed at night? C. Are you sleepy in class too? D. What’s the matter? E. Nothing serious. F. My pleasure. G. I agree. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65~66小题，每小题2分；第67~68小题，每小题3分。共10分。） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Jobs are not always for people. Animals can have jobs as well. A working dog can be very useful in people’s life. For example, there are police dogs. But it is not easy to be a police dog. First, they have to go to the puppy kindergarten (犬类幼儿园) when they are four or five months old. And they usually take training classes for about one year. Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, such as listening to orders, fighting, jumping (跳) over things in the way and so on. Following the training at the puppy kindergarten, they will work in pairs with a trainer. They also need to choose a major (专业) and learn more difficult skills. They can be a tracking dog (追踪犬), drug-sniffing dog (缉毒犬), explosive search dog (搜爆犬) and so on. After about six months of training, dogs will take an important test. To pass it, they need to listen to the trainers carefully, be strong and healthy. If the dogs pass the exam, they can be police dogs. Not every dog can be the police dog—it is the same as human world. If you are good enough, you can get the job; otherwise you will fail. In fact, most dogs can not pass the test for various reasons. 65. Do dogs take training classes only indoors at the puppy kindergarten? ___________________________________________________ 66. How long do dogs need to train before taking an important test? ___________________________________________________ 67. What do dogs do after they get out of the puppy kindergarten? ___________________________________________________ 68. If most people can’t get the job, do you think we still need to try hard for it? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（第69~72小题，每空1分；第73小题2分。共10分。） 根据所给提示，完成句子。第69~72小题，每空一词，含缩略词；第73小题，完整的句子。 69. I was doing my homework when my mother came back. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you doing ________ homework when your mother came back? 70. Julia wants to be a taikonaut when she grows up.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Julia want to be when she grows up? 71. She is more patient than any other child in my class.（改为同义句） She is ________ ________ patient child in my class. 72. 彗星把冰块和岩石碎片留在身后。（完成译句） Comets ________ pieces of ice and rocks ________ them. 73. parents, there, expect, to, my, I, take, me (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。（第74~75小题，每小题3分；第76~77小题，每小题2分。共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分的总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. These days, however, a lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises. Here are the top three. Baduanjin is getting popular among young people, especially office workers. It only takes about 10 minutes to finish a set of Baduanjin. You don’t need to go outside. You can just practice it beside your desk. In a short time, you can go back to work. Wuqinxi is another good and easy exercise to try. Hua Tuo created it in Han Dynasty (朝代). It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. Different animal movements focus on different parts of our body. According to a report last year, in a primary school in Kunming, Yunnan Province, students lined up doing Wuqinxi at break time between classes. The exercises help them have a strong body and be in good shape. Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is right for people of all ages, not only the old people. It is a slow and gentle (温和的) exercise. It brings peace to our mind while practicing. It can help balance (平衡) the energy in our body. Report Hi, everyone! I recently read an article about traditional Chinese exercises. The author tells us that ____74____. Young people, especially office workers, like Baduanjin best, because it’s easy to do and doesn’t take long. After doing it by their desk, ____75____. Then comes Wuqinxi, a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. People do Wuqinxi to exercise ____76____ their bodies. Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is the right exercise for people of all ages. It is slow and gentle. It helps people have a ____77____ while practicing. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 你在假期参加了志愿者工作，深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关重要的作用。请按照图示用英语写一篇短文，参加某国际社区志愿者网站“英语说事”专栏正在开展的以“A letter to Residents (居民)”为题的征文活动。 要求： 1. 80~120词，内容可以适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：useful, tired, cheer up, hobby, relaxed Dear Residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是2025至2026学年上期八年级英语听力测试部分，请同学们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。One, how beautiful your painting is. Two, how does your brother go to school, bob? Three, i'm afraid I can't go to the concert with you this saturday. For hey, Matthew, what are you looking at through the telescope? Five, mom, we won the football match this afternoon. Six, hi, lee, how? Why do you look so upset? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seventh, mr. Chen, could you tell me how to read this word? Of course it's correct. I'm giving you the correct answer . question. How does mr. Chen read the word? Eight, where shall we spend the weekend in the countryside or in the mountains? Neither, why not go to the beach? IT will be relaxing. Question. where will they probably spend the weekend? Nine, where do you think is the most . amazing place? Space . question, where does the boy think the most amazing places? Ten, I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. Maybe you should say sorry to . her question. What may . the girl do? Eleven yan, how much lucky money did you get at the spring . festival? Two hundred . year question, how much lucky money did they and get? Twelve, when was your little sister born? Maya, my . little sister, was born on october the second twenty twenty four. Question, when was maybe y's little sister born? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。平常对话前你将有10秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi, tom, who is your art teacher? mr. john? He is so strict, i'm a little afraid of him. really. Does he usually teach you in the classroom? No, we usually go to the riverside to have the class cool. What do you often learn to paint? We often learn to paint flowers and trees. Hi, tom, who is your art teacher? mr. john? He is so strict, i'm a little afraid . of him really. Does he usually teach you in the classroom? No, we usually go to the riverside to have the class cool. What do you often learn to paint? We often learn to paint flowers and trees. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi, Young june. Are you going to the concert . tonight? Of course. How about you, Nancy? I went last night. Oh, really. I heard the concert last night was a great success. Yes, IT was. We enjoyed sweet and beautiful music at the concert. Sounds great. I love folk music and country music. Then you can enjoy yourself at the concert. Is the ticket expensive? no. IT. Is fifty Young for one person? Hi Young, june, are you going to the concert . tonight? Of course. How about you, Nancy? I went last night. Oh. really, I heard the concert last night was a great success. Yes, IT was. We enjoyed sweet and beautiful music at the concert. Sounds great. I love folk music and country music. Then you can enjoy yourself at the concert. Is the ticket expensive? no. IT is fifty Young for one person. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Now i'd like to tell you about some types of musical instruments. They are string instruments, wind instruments, keyboard instruments and beat instruments. The violin is a string instrument. IT has four strings. IT can produce sweet and beautiful sounds. The trumpets are wind instruments to play the trumpet, you need to send air from your mouth into IT to produce a clear and loud sound. The piano is a keyboard instrument. IT can produce rich music, and the drums belong to the beat instruments. You just beat them heavily, and they add strong beats to the music. Each instrument plays an important role in music. Now i'd like to tell you about some types of musical instruments. They are string instruments, wind instruments, keyboard instruments and beat instruments. The violin is a string instrument. IT has four strings. IT can produce sweet and beautiful sounds. The trumpets are wind instruments to play the trumpet, you need to send air from your mouth into IT to produce a clear and loud sound. The piano is a keyboard instrument. IT can produce rich music, and the drums belong to the beat instruments. You just beat them heavily, and they had strong beats to the music. Each instrument plays an important role in music. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间答题。What habit of eating do you have? Eating helpfully is very important to us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself if you're really hungry. If you're full, stop eating. Second, always eat breakfast. IT is the most important meal of the day. IT gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks. When you get hungry between meals. Don't eat junk food like hamburgers and chips. Have an apple or banana or some other fruits. They are good for you. Finally, have meals with others. You can talk about what food are healthy and what eating habits are healthy. What habit . of eating do you have. Eating helpfully is very important to us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. If you're full, stop eating. Second, always eat breakfast. IT is the most important meal of the day. IT gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks when you get hungry between meals. Don't eat junk food like hamburgers and ships, have an apple of banana or some other fruits. They are good for you. Finally, have meals with others. You can talk about what food are healthy and what eating habits are healthy. 听力测试完毕，请同学们继续完成其他试题。 綦江区2025-2026学年上期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1、试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（满分35分） 第一节 情景反应：听句子选应答语（每小题1分，共6分。） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem! B. Thank you for saying so! C. You’re welcome! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How beautiful your painting is! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Once a week. C. By bicycle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How does your brother go to school, Bob? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. How exciting C. Sounds good! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m afraid I can’t go to the concert with you this Saturday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. Beijing opera. C. The stars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hey, Matthew, what are you looking at through the telescope? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck B. Congratulations! C. Take it easy! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mum, we won the football match this afternoon. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. I failed the exam. C. I guess so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Li Hao. Why do you look so upset? 第二节 短对话理解：听短对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共9分。） 听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /də'rekt/ B. /'kə'rekt/ C. /'kærəktə(r)/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Chen, could you tell me how to read this word? B: Of course. It’s correct. I’m giving you the correct answer. Q: How does Mr. Chen read the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where shall we spend the weekend? In the countryside or in the mountains? B: Neither. Why not go to the beach? It will be relaxing. Q: Where will they probably spend the weekend? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sea. B. Space C. The Moon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where do you think is the most amazing place? B: Space. Q: Where does the boy think the most amazing place is? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say sorry. B. Say thanks. C. Say good-bye. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. B: Maybe you should say sorry to her. Q: What may the girl do? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How much lucky money did you get at the spring festival? B: 200 yuan. Q: How much lucky money did Li Yin get? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When was your little sister born, Meimei? B: My little sister was born on October 2nd, 2024. Q: When was Meimei’s little sister born? 第三节 长对话理解：听长对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共6分。） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 14. What’s the possible relationship between Tom and the woman? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. An actor and a director. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Who is your art teacher? B: Mr John. He is so strict. I’m a little afraid of him. A: Really? Does he usually teach you in the classroom? B: No, we usually go to the riverside to have the class. A: Cool. What do you often learn to paint? B: We often learn to paint flowers and trees. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was the music like at the concert? A. Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 16. How much is one ticket to the concert? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 51 yuan. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Yang Jun, are you going to the concert tonight? B: Of course. How about you, Nancy? A: I went last night. B: Oh, really? I heard the concert last night was a great success. A: Yes, it was. We enjoyed sweet and beautiful music at the concert. B: Sounds great. I love folk music and country music. A: Then you can enjoy yourself at the concert. B: Is the ticket expensive? A: No, it is 50 yuan for one person. 第四节 短文理解：听短文选答案 （每小题1.5分，共6分。） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many types of instruments are there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Which type of instruments does the violin belong to? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 19. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. To beat it heavily. B. To play on its keyboard. C To send air from your mouth into it. 20. What role do the drums play in music? A. producing sweet and beautiful sounds. B. Adding strong beats to the music. C. Producing rich music. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Now I’d like to tell you about some types of musical instruments. They are string instruments, wind instruments, keyboard instruments and beat instruments. The violin is a string instrument. It has four strings. It can produce sweet and beautiful sounds. The trumpet is a wind instrument. To play the trumpet, you need to send air from your mouth into it to produce a clear and loud sound. The piano is a keyboard instrument. It can produce rich music. And the drums belong to the beat instruments. You just beat them heavily, and they add strong beats to the music. Each instrument plays an important role in music. 第五节 短文理解：听短文补全笔记（每小题2分，共8分。） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. The speaker thinks eating with others may help you learn more about healthy food and how to ________. 【答案】21. hungry 22. without 23. bad for 24. eat 【解析】 【原文】 What habits of eating do you have? Eating healthily is very important to us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. If you’re full, stop eating. Second, always eat breakfast. It is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks. When you get hungry between meals, don’t eat junk food like hamburgers and chips. Have an apple, a banana or some other fruits. They are good for you. Finally, have meals with others. You can talk about what foods are healthy and what eating habits are healthy. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分。） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My mother got very sick. I had to take care of ____25____ and focus on my studies at the same time. It was so hard and I felt I was at a loss now and then. I thought my life was full of stress and I always ____26____. My mother was so sad about that, so she often tried to find ways to cheer me up. Then one day, I read a sentence. ____27____ says, “If you have a lemon, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”. That means when we meet problems, we should accept the fact. We should stay positive and try ____28____ them. This sentence hit my heart. I got to know I ____29____ be like that when my mother was sick in hospital. I decided to make ____30____ change. After that, I was no longer depressed (消沉的). I made full ____31____ of my time at school and spared every minute to take care of my mother back home. She was ____32____ and happy about my change. I was busy ____33____ my studies and taking care of my mother every day. Sometimes I was really tired, ____34____ I felt fulfilled (充实的). As time flew, my mother got well, and I also built confidence through this experience. There are sour (酸的) “lemons” in our lives, but we can make a tasty lemonade by being brave and positive. 25. A. she B. hers C. her 26. A. cryed B. cried C. cry 27. A. It’s B. Its C. It 28. A. to solve B. solve C. solves 29. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 30. A. a B. an C. the 31. A. uses B. using C. use 32. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 33. A. above B. about C. with 34. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲生病期间，从一句名言中获得启发，学会以积极态度面对困难，最终帮助母亲康复并提升自我的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：我不得不同时照顾她，并专注于我的学习。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“take care of”可知，介词“of”后需接宾格代词。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我以为我的生活充满了压力，我总是哭泣。 cryed拼写错误；cried哭泣，过去式；cry哭泣，原形。根据“I thought my life was full of stress and…”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它写道：“如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬汁。” It’s它是；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It它，主格代词/宾格代词。根据“…says”可知，此处需要一个主语，应用主格代词。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该保持积极，并尝试去解决它们。 to solve解决，不定式；solve解决，原形；solves解决，第三人称单数。根据“We should stay positive and try”可知，这里表示尝试去解决它们，固定搭配“try to do sth.”意为“尝试做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我意识到在母亲住院时我不应该那样。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“I got to know I...be like that…”可知，作者认识到自己之前消极的态度是错误的，“不应该”那样。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我决定做出一个改变。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的名词前；the那个，特指。根据“ I decided to make…change”可知，这里表示我决定做出一个改变，此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我充分利用了在学校的时间，并挤出每一分钟回家照顾我的母亲。 uses使用，第三人称单数；using使用，动名词；use使用，原形。根据“I made full…of my time ”可知，固定搭配“make full use of”意为“充分利用”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她对我的改变感到惊讶和高兴。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprise惊讶/使惊讶，名词/动词。根据“ She was…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语“She”是人，描述她的感受。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我每天都忙于我的学习和照顾我的母亲。 above在……上方；about关于；with和。根据“ I was busy…my studies”可知，这里表示我每天都忙于我的学习，固定搭配“be busy with sth.”意为“忙于某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有时我真的很累，但我感到充实。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“I was really tired…I felt fulfilled”可知，这里表示我真的很累，但我感到充实，前后分句是转折关系。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time. They went to a big shopping mall. They were surprised at everything that they saw. When they walked around, they found a lift (电梯). They didn’t know ____35____ about the lift. They thought it was two shiny silver (银色的) ____36____. The father said to his son, “Look at the two walls! They can move away from each other and get together again.” The boy asked his father, “What is this, Father?” The father ____37____ saw a lift. He answered, “Son, I never saw anything like this in my life. I don’t know what it is.” Just then, an old ____38____ walked to the lift. She pressed a button (按钮). The lift ____39____ and the old lady went into it. Then the lift closed. The boy and his father were ____40____ the lift and they didn’t go into it. They stood outside and ____41____ quietly. A moment later, the lift opened ____42____. The old lady wasn’t in the lift. A beautiful young woman ____43____ out. The father was so surprised and ____44____. “Go and ask your mother to come here. She always dreams of being young and beautiful!” the father said to his son. 35. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 36. A. doors B. rooms C. walls D. buildings 37. A. even B. ever C. already D. never 38. A. boy B. lady C. girl D. man 39. A. closed B. changed C. opened D. turned 40. A. afraid of B. ready for C. busy with D. tired of 41. A. jumped B. waited C. sang D. laughed 42. A. too B. either C. neither D. again 43. A. fell B. shouted C. walked D. passed 44. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. hungry 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对第一次进城的父子将电梯误认为是会移动的墙，并看到一位老太太进入电梯后变成年轻女子出来，从而产生误解的趣事。 【35题详解】 句意：他们对电梯一无所知。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“They didn’t know...about the lift.”可知，在否定句中，not know anything about... 可以表示“对……一无所知”。这与他们第一次见电梯、感到陌生的语境相符。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为那是两扇闪亮的银色墙。 doors门；rooms房间；walls墙；buildings建筑。根据“The father said to his son, ‘Look at the two walls!’”可知，他们把电梯门误认为是“墙”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这位父亲从未见过电梯。 even甚至；ever曾经；already已经；never从不。根据“I never saw anything like this in my life.”可知，父亲“从未”见过电梯。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位老妇人走向电梯。 boy男孩；lady女士；girl女孩；man男人。根据“The old lady wasn’t in the lift.”可知，进入电梯的是一位老“妇人”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：电梯打开了，老妇人走了进去。 closed关闭；changed改变；opened打开；turned转动。根据“the old lady went into it”可知，电梯门“打开”了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩和他的父亲害怕电梯，他们没有进去。 afraid of害怕；ready for为……准备好；busy with忙于；tired of厌倦。根据“they didn’t go into it”和他们对电梯的陌生感可知，他们是“害怕”电梯。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们站在外面安静地等待。 jumped跳；waited等待；sang唱歌；laughed大笑。根据“They stood outside and...quietly.”和下文电梯再次打开可知，他们是在“等待”观察。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，电梯又打开了。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；neither两者都不；again又，再次。根据“A moment later, the lift opened...”可知，电梯在老太太进入关闭后，“再次”打开。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：一位漂亮的年轻女子走了出来。 fell掉落；shouted大喊；walked走；passed经过。根据“A beautiful young woman...out.”可知，年轻女子从电梯里“走”出来。walk out“走出来”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：父亲非常惊讶和兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Go and ask your mother to come here. She always dreams of being young and beautiful!”可知，父亲误以为电梯能把人变年轻漂亮，所以非常“兴奋”。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you care about your teeth? As we all know, teeth are important to us. So, we should take good care of our teeth in daily life. Here are three tips to help you have healthy teeth. Tip 1 Keep your teeth clean ●Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. ●Keep the mouthwash (漱口水) in your mouth for about two minutes. ●Don’t smoke. Tip 2 Eat a healthy diet ●Cut down on sugar intake (摄入量). ●Drink more water. ●Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. ●Stay away from sugary drinks. They may leave marks on your teeth and the marks are hard to get rid of. The following drinks are very common to make your teeth yellow: wine (酒), tea, coffee. Tip 3 Visit the dentist ● Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth. ●Get a teeth examined every six months. For more information , please 45. Which of the following ways (①②③④) are mentioned (提到) in Tip 1? ①Stop smoking ②Use mouthwash. ③Eat less sugar. ④Brush teeth. A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 46. What can we know from Tip 2? A. You can have tea to keep bright teeth. B Too much sugar is not good for our teeth. C. Drinking water is useless for protecting our teeth. D. Fresh fruit and vegetables are more important than water. 47. According to the text, how often should we examine our teeth? A. Two times a month. B. Six times a month. C. Every two years. D. Every half year. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持牙齿健康。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t smoke”；“Keep the mouthwash (漱口水) in your mouth for about two minutes.”以及“Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time.”可知，文章提到了刷牙，使用漱口水和不要抽烟，并未提到“Eat less sugar”，因此对应①②④，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut down on sugar intake (摄入量).”可知，摄入太多糖分对牙齿不利，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a teeth examined every six months.”可知，我们应该半年检查一次牙齿。故选D。 B Everyone has a dream job. Some want to be scientists, some hope to be artists, and others dream of being directors. No matter what your dream is, you can achieve it if you work hard. Lily loves acting. She dreams of becoming an actress. In school, she often joins the drama club and acts in plays. She practices her lines and facial expressions (面部表情) at home. Lily knows it’s not easy, but she never gives up. She is sure she can stand on a big stage one day. Emma is good at playing the piano. She wants to be a musician. She practices the piano for hours every day. She takes part in piano competitions to improve herself. She hopes to perform in big concert halls some day. Remember, whatever your dream job, work hard and never give up. Follow your dream, and you can make your future wonderful. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Hard work. B. A dream job. C. A big stage. D. A bright future. 49. What does Lily do to achieve her dream of being an actress? A. She joins the school drama clubs. B. She watches a lot of movies at home. C. She takes part in piano competitions. D. She joins the school drama club and practices lines at home. 50. Which of these shows the right structure (结构) of this text? (①=Paragraph(自然段) 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4) A. B. C. D. 51. What does the author want to tell the readers? A. Everyone should have a dream job. B. We should work hard for our dreams. C. Dreams can make our future wonderful. D. It’s not easy to make our dreams come true. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都可以拥有梦想职业，通过莉莉和艾玛的例子说明，只要坚持努力，就能实现梦想，创造美好未来。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No matter what your dream is, you can achieve it if you work hard.”可知，“it”指代的是“你的梦想”，即“梦想职业”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In school, she often joins the drama club and acts in plays. She practices her lines and facial expressions at home.”可知，莉莉通过参加学校戏剧社和在家练习台词来实现梦想。故选D。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①引出主题→ ②③举例 (莉莉和艾玛的梦想与努力)→ ④总结鼓励(坚持梦想，创造美好未来)。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过具体例子和总结段强调“努力追求梦想”的重要性，因此作者想告诉读者“我们应该为梦想而努力”。故选B。 C Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. ________ He practiced playing roles every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially famous for playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing opera popular in other countries. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you get a chance to watch Beijing opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 52. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day. B. Why Mei Lanfang couldn’t act men’s roles. C. Why Mei Lanfang only liked Beijing opera. D. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing opera artist. 53. Which is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. So he needn’t work hard. B. He was not interested in Beijing opera. C. He worked very hard to become a great actor. D. His paintings became very popular all over China and the world. 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing opera. B. People have many chances to watch Beijing opera. C. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. D. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing opera. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera roles B. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera C. Great Beijing Opera Actors D. Beijing Opera Acting Skills 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的艺术特征，讲述梅兰芳的艺术成就与贡献展现京剧的魅力，以及京剧在中华文化中的重要价值。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“He was a great Chinese artist.”和“He practiced playing roles every day”可知，本段主要讲述了梅兰芳通过每天的练习，成为伟大的京剧艺术家。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He practiced playing roles every day and always tried to improve his skills.”可知，他每天练习并且尝试改进技巧，非常努力。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form.”可知，由于梅兰芳的传播，今天的人们能享受这一艺术形式，因此梅兰芳在京剧保护中发挥了重要作用。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form.”京剧是中国传统艺术形式；第二段“Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing opera actor.”梅兰芳是著名的京剧演员；第三段“Beijing opera is an important…can still enjoy this beautiful art form.”京剧在中华文化中的价值以及影响，可知，文段主要围绕京剧与梅兰芳展开。故选B。 D Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, fine tea and friendly people. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Another special thing about Mount Wuyishan is its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there. 56. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By talking about a trip. D. By asking a question. 57. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “peaks” in Paragraph 2? A. Beaches. B. Fields. C. Tops. D. Stones. 58. What is it like to take a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It makes you excited. D. It makes you tired. 59. What will the author probably (很可能) tell us following the last paragraph? A. Its people. B. Its weather. C. Its landscape and its tea. D. Its history. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于中国福建省的武夷山，文章从独特的自然景观、特色岩茶以及当地居民的友好三个方面，展现了武夷山的魅力，说明它不仅是自然爱好者的天堂，也是茶文化爱好者的胜地。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Mount Wuyishan?”可知，本文以问句引出话题，属于用提问的方式开篇。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants.”可知，高耸的山峰和形状奇特的岩石四周环绕着清澈的溪流、翠绿的树木和竹子；“peaks”指“山峰、山顶”，与“Tops（顶部、山顶）”意思最接近。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting.”可知，坐竹筏欣赏宁静的景色很令人兴奋。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there.”可知，人们也对那里居民的友好感到惊讶，可推断，接下来很可能进一步介绍武夷山的居民。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下面对话，从下面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Liu Qiang is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Liu Qiang! You look worried. ____60____ B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t pay full attention to my lessons. A: Ummm...Let me see. ____61____ B: I go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____62____ A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: What kind of exercise should I do? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: ____63____ It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____64____ A. Could you give me some advice, please? B. What time do you go to bed at night? C. Are you sleepy in class too? D. What’s the matter? E. Nothing serious. F. My pleasure. G. I agree. 【答案】60. D 61. B 62. A 63. G 64. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕学生刘强的困扰展开，体育老师杨老师给出相应的建议。 【60题详解】 根据“You look worried.”以及“I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t pay full attention to my lessons.”可知，此处询问情况，选项D“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“I go to bed at 11 o’clock”可知，老师询问刘强的作息时间，选项B“你晚上几点睡觉？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”可知，此处寻求建议，选项A“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“You’d better not run before bedtime.”以及“It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项G“我同意。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项F“我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65~66小题，每小题2分；第67~68小题，每小题3分。共10分。） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Jobs are not always for people. Animals can have jobs as well. A working dog can be very useful in people’s life. For example, there are police dogs. But it is not easy to be a police dog. First, they have to go to the puppy kindergarten (犬类幼儿园) when they are four or five months old. And they usually take training classes for about one year. Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, such as listening to orders, fighting, jumping (跳) over things in the way and so on. Following the training at the puppy kindergarten, they will work in pairs with a trainer. They also need to choose a major (专业) and learn more difficult skills. They can be a tracking dog (追踪犬), drug-sniffing dog (缉毒犬), explosive search dog (搜爆犬) and so on. After about six months of training, dogs will take an important test. To pass it, they need to listen to the trainers carefully, be strong and healthy. If the dogs pass the exam, they can be police dogs. Not every dog can be the police dog—it is the same as human world. If you are good enough, you can get the job; otherwise you will fail. In fact, most dogs can not pass the test for various reasons. 65. Do dogs take training classes only indoors at the puppy kindergarten? ___________________________________________________ 66. How long do dogs need to train before taking an important test? ___________________________________________________ 67. What do dogs do after they get out of the puppy kindergarten? ___________________________________________________ 68. If most people can’t get the job, do you think we still need to try hard for it? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No, they don’t. 66. About one and a half years./For about 18 months. 67. They will work in pairs with a trainer and choose a major to learn more difficult skills. 68. Yes, I do. Because trying hard helps us learn and grow, even if we don’t get the job in the end. We might succeed next time. (答案符合逻辑、语法正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以警犬为例，介绍了工作犬的训练过程，包括幼犬园的基础技能学习、与训导员配对进行专业训练、参加重要测试，并由此引出“并非每只狗都能成为警犬”的道理，与人类社会竞争相似。 【65题详解】 根据第二段可知，警犬的训练并非仅在室内。文中提到“jumping over things in the way”以及后续与训导员配对训练等，都表明训练包含室外或实践环节。故填No, they don’t. 66题详解】 根据第二段，警犬训练分为两个阶段：在幼犬园接受约一年的基础训练（“take training classes for about one year”），之后与训导员配对并进行约六个月的专业训练（“After about six months of training, dogs will take an important test.”）。因此，参加重要考试前的总训练时间大约为一年半（约18个月）。故填About one and a half years./For about 18 months. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Following the training at the puppy kindergarten, they will work in pairs with a trainer. They also need to choose a major and learn more difficult skills.”可知，狗狗离开幼犬园后，会与训导员配对工作，并选择一个专业学习更难的技能。故填They will work in pairs with a trainer and choose a major to learn more difficult skills. 【68题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求就“如果大多数人无法获得某个工作，是否仍应为之努力”这一观点发表看法并阐述理由，字数约30词。答案需观点明确，理由充分合理，可与文章警犬训练的类比相联系。示例给出了肯定的回答及理由（努力过程使人成长，未来仍有成功机会）。故填Yes, I do. Because trying hard helps us learn and grow, even if we don’t get the job in the end. We might succeed next time. (答案符合逻辑、语法正确即可) Ⅶ.完成句子。（第69~72小题，每空1分；第73小题2分。共10分。） 根据所给提示，完成句子。第69~72小题，每空一词，含缩略词；第73小题，完整的句子。 69. I was doing my homework when my mother came back. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you doing ________ homework when your mother came back? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你妈妈回来时，你正在做作业吗？原句为过去进行时的陈述句，主句谓语动词是“was doing”。改为一般疑问句时，主语“I”改为“you”，对应的物主代词“my”改为“your”，同时将助动词“was”变为“were”，并提前至句首大写。故填Were；your。 70. Julia wants to be a taikonaut when she grows up.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Julia want to be when she grows up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉娅长大后想成为一名宇航员。划线部分“a taikonaut”是职业，对“职业”提问时，要用特殊疑问词What；原句时态为一般现在时，主语Julia是第三人称单数，原句谓语wants为实义动词，此处应借助助动词does构成疑问句。故填What；does。 71. She is more patient than any other child in my class.（改为同义句） She is ________ ________ patient child in my class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比我班上的其他任何孩子都更有耐心。“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”是英语中常用的比较级结构，可直接转换为“the + 最高级 + 单数名词”形式，表示最高级的含义，形容词patient是多音节词，其最高级形式为the most patient。故填the；most。 72. 彗星把冰块和岩石碎片留在身后。（完成译句） Comets ________ pieces of ice and rocks ________ them. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处第一空缺少“把……留下”，表示“留下”用动词leave，主语Comets是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形leave；第二空缺少“在……身后”，用介词behind。故填leave；behind。 73. parents, there, expect, to, my, I, take, me (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I expect my parents to take me there. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，expect作谓语，my parents作宾语，to take me there作宾语补足语。故填I expect my parents to take me there.“我希望我的父母带我去那里”。 Ⅷ.概要补全。（第74~75小题，每小题3分；第76~77小题，每小题2分。共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分的总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. These days, however, a lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises. Here are the top three. Baduanjin is getting popular among young people, especially office workers. It only takes about 10 minutes to finish a set of Baduanjin. You don’t need to go outside. You can just practice it beside your desk. In a short time, you can go back to work. Wuqinxi is another good and easy exercise to try. Hua Tuo created it in Han Dynasty (朝代). It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. Different animal movements focus on different parts of our body. According to a report last year, in a primary school in Kunming, Yunnan Province, students lined up doing Wuqinxi at break time between classes. The exercises help them have a strong body and be in good shape. Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is right for people of all ages, not only the old people. It is a slow and gentle (温和的) exercise. It brings peace to our mind while practicing. It can help balance (平衡) the energy in our body. Report Hi, everyone! I recently read an article about traditional Chinese exercises. The author tells us that ____74____. Young people, especially office workers, like Baduanjin best, because it’s easy to do and doesn’t take long. After doing it by their desk, ____75____. Then comes Wuqinxi, a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. People do Wuqinxi to exercise ____76____ their bodies. Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is the right exercise for people of all ages. It is slow and gentle. It helps people have a ____77____ while practicing. 【答案】74. traditional Chinese exercises are gaining popularity 75. they can quickly return to work 76. different parts of 77 peaceful mind 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了八段锦、五禽戏和太极拳三种受欢迎的中国传统健身功法，分别说明了它们的特点和适合人群。 【74题详解】 根据“These days, however, a lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises. Here are the top three.”可知，作者想表达现在很多人喜欢上了中国传统运动，并介绍了其中最受欢迎的三种。故填traditional Chinese exercises are gaining popularity。 【75题详解】 根据“In a short time, you can go back to work.”可知，在桌边练习后，人们可以很快回到工作中。故填they can quickly return to work。 【76题详解】 根据“Different animal movements focus on different parts of our body.”可知，人们练习五禽戏是为了锻炼身体的不同部位。故填different parts of。 【77题详解】 根据“It brings peace to our mind while practicing.”可知，它能帮助人们在练习时拥有平和的心境。故填peaceful mind。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 你在假期参加了志愿者工作，深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关重要的作用。请按照图示用英语写一篇短文，参加某国际社区志愿者网站“英语说事”专栏正在开展的以“A letter to Residents (居民)”为题的征文活动。 要求： 1. 80~120词，内容可以适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：useful, tired, cheer up, hobby, relaxed Dear Residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 【答案】例文 Dear Residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? Listening to music is a useful and quick way to relax. It can cheer you up when feeling down. Talking to parents or close friends about your worries is also very helpful. They can give you support and good advice. To deal with stress, you can also pick up a hobby. For example, reading books lets you forget troubles for a while, and traveling allows you to see new things and feel refreshed. Finding what makes you happy and doing it regularly is key to staying positive. A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，使用给定开头，引出如何妥善处理不良情绪的问题； 第二步，依据图示内容，分别对“听音乐”、“与父母或朋友交谈”、“阅读”和“旅行”这几种方式提出具体建议并简述其益处； 第三步，总结保持积极心态的关键，并使用给定结尾进行呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer you up让你振作起来 ②give you support给予你支持 ③pick up a hobby培养一个爱好 ④feel refreshed感到焕然一新 [高分句型] ①Talking to parents or close friends about your worries is also very helpful. (动名词短语作主语) ②Reading books lets you forget troubles for a while, and traveling allows you to see new things and feel refreshed. (and连接的并列句，动名词短语分别作主语) ③Finding what makes you happy and doing it regularly is key to staying positive. (动名词短语作主语，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $