精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2025-2026学年上学期期末适应性考试八年级英语试题

绣湖中学八年级英语期末适应性考试试题卷 出卷人：何莲芳 审核人：王红芳 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 本卷共四部分，满分120分 第一部分 听力理解(共15小题，满分20分) 听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a post office. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How much are these apples? B: They’re two dollars each, but if you buy a bag, it’ll be four dollars. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mark. It’s sunny today. Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? B: I wish I could, but the weather report says it’s going to rain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Sophie late? A. She was ill. B. She missed the bus. C. Her bus was late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You are late for school, Sophie. What happened? B: When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left, so I had to wait for the next one. A: That sounds bad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up, John! The movie starts soon. B: It’s only seven o’clock. We still have thirty minutes to get there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new club. B. A painting class. C. A school trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Our school is starting a new art club next month. B: That sounds great. I’ve always wanted to learn how to paint things like trees and flowers. I can’t wait to start. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Mike volunteer at the community center? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. What is Sarah going to do this Saturday? A. Go swimming. B. Organize activities. C. Help clean the room. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mike. How about going to the swimming pool this Saturday? B: I’d love to, Sarah, but I can’t. I’m going to volunteer at the community center. A: Really? How often do you go there? B: I go there every Monday and Saturday afternoon to help organize events for the elderly. A: That sounds amazing. I’d like to help too. I can help clean the room. B: Of course, I’m sure you’ll do a great job, and it’ll be great to have your help. A: I’ll see you there. B: See you 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jake fixing the bike? A. To learn a new skill. B. To make a gift for dad. C. To get it ready for a trip. 9. Who taught Jake how to fix a bike? A. His mom. B. His uncle. C. His dad. 10. What might mom think of Jake? A. He is helpful. B. He is funny. C. He is serious. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jake. What are you doing outside? B: I’m fixing my bike, mom. It broke down when I was riding it yesterday, and I need it for the weekend trip. A: Oh, I see. When did you learn to fix a bike? B: Well, last summer when I went to visit Uncle Bob, he showed me how to do it. A: Really? I didn’t know you were good at fixing things. Do you need any help? B: No, I’m almost done. Just relax, mom. Here you go. The bike is ready for the trip. A: Wow, it looks great! I’m so happy, Jake. You’ve done a great job. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sarah? A. A manager. B. A visitor. C. A historian. 12. How long has the museum been open? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 13. What will the visitors do from 2:00 to 3:00? A. Visit a shop. B. Watch a movie. C. Take a special tour. 14. What can visitors buy at the shop? A. Postcards. B. Clothes. C. Drinks. 15. Where will the visitors go after the tour? A. To a hospital. B. To a cafe nearby. C. To a park. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon everyone. I’m Sarah, the manager of the Historic City Museum. The museum opened six years ago to show the history and culture of our city. At first, we had only a few shows, but now we have many things to look at, including old objects and modern art. Today, I’ll be showing you around our most popular section, the history of the city. From two o’clock to three o’clock, there will be a special tour. You’ll get a chance to learn about how the city developed, starting from its early days. After the tour, feel free to visit the shop where you can buy postcards and small gifts. At four o’clock, we’ll meet at the door and head for a cafe nearby. You can get a drink there. Enjoy the tour. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 16. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 17. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The chatbot can sing, write poems and dance like humans. B. The new kind of driverless bus doesn’t need a driver to control it. C The AI anchor needs to rest for 24 hours before it starts working. D. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over 20,000 paintings. 18. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过四个具体案例——无人驾驶巴士、AI聊天机器人Xiaobing、全球首个AI主播、AI艺术家及其作品，展示了人工智能技术在不同领域的应用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，Xiaobing可以和人类交谈，并且会唱歌和讲故事，对应①②③。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool driverless bus...It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，无人驾驶巴士不需要司机操控。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章介绍了无人驾驶巴士、AI聊天机器人、AI主播、AI艺术家四项人工智能成果，属于科技范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的科技栏目。故选B。 B Luo Hao started dancing when he was young. One day, he watched a video of a performance (表演) called Makit under the Sun (《阳光下的麦盖提》). It’s a beautiful folk dance from Xinjiang. He fell in love with the dance immediately and decided to learn it by himself. Although he tried hard, it still didn’t feel right. Then Luo made a big decision: he traveled over 3,000 kilometres from his hometown to learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University in Urumqi. Luo had never been to northwest China before. At first, everything felt different. The climate was dry, and the local language (语言) was difficult to understand. However, Luo’s love for dance encouraged him to persist. There, he learned that dance isn’t just about moving his body; it is about sharing culture and telling stories. Even small details — like how he moves his hands and the look on his face are very important in dance. Luo practised those movements (动作) again and again to get them totally right. Luo’s hard work finally paid off. This year, he got the chance to perform in the dance Makit under the Sun. He was very excited! To give the best performance, he spent much time practising every day. “I hope people around the world can see the beauty of Xinjiang through my dancing,” he said. For Luo, dance is more than just an art; it is the key to exploring his true self. “No matter how far your dream is,” he says, “never give up!” 19. Why did Luo go to Xinjiang? A. To join a dance event. B. To improve his folk dance skills. C. To experience Xinjiang culture. D. To meet some dancers in the video. 20. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “persist”? A. Keep going. B. Pay attention. C. Have a try. D. Ask for help. 21. What does Luo probably agree with according to paragraph 3? A. No one is born a dancer. B. Folk dance shows culture best. C. Small details matter a lot in dance. D. Actions speak louder than words. 22. What might be the best title for the text? A. The joy of dancing B. The power of folk dance C. A dance lover’s journey D. A dancer’s traveling experiences 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗浩因喜爱新疆民间舞蹈《阳光下的麦盖提》，从家乡远赴新疆艺术学院学习，不断努力，最终获得表演机会，并感悟舞蹈不仅是艺术，更是探索自我的关键的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Luo made a big decision: he traveled over 3,000 kilometres from his hometown to learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University in Urumqi.”可知，罗浩去新疆是为了提升自己的民间舞蹈技能。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, everything felt different. The climate was dry, and the local language was difficult to understand. However, Luo’s love for dance encouraged him to persist.”可知，尽管气候干燥、语言难懂，但罗浩对舞蹈的热爱鼓励他坚持下去，“persist”意为“坚持下去，继续”，与“Keep going”意思相近。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even small details — like how he moves his hands and the look on his face are very important in dance.”可知，罗浩可能认同舞蹈中的小细节很重要这一观点。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了舞蹈爱好者罗浩为学习喜爱的新疆舞蹈，千里求学、努力坚持，最终实现表演梦想的历程，“A dance lover’s journey”（一位舞蹈爱好者的历程）最能概括文意。故选C。 C On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a huge fire broke out in a housing area in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It quickly became one of the deadliest fires in the city in recent years. The fire spread rapidly through seven of the eight buildings at Wang Fu Court. Because the fire was so serious, the fire department raised the alarm to its highest level—Level 5. According to the latest report from the Hong Kong Fire Services Department on November 28, nearly 100 people lost their lives in it. One of them was a firefighter who died while trying to save others. Firefighters faced great difficulties when fighting the fire. Bamboo scaffolding (竹脚手架) and protective cloth around the buildings for repair work were very easy to burn. _________. High heat and the scaffolding falling down made rescue (救援) work even harder. Facing such dangers, rescue teams worked day and night without stopping. The main firefighting work was mostly finished by the early morning of November 28, but the search for trapped people still continued. After the fire, the community acted quickly. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were set up for people who lost their homes. Volunteers and social workers from the whole society provided necessary things and emotional support. Many companies from Hong Kong and mainland China have also given money to help with the relief work. 23. Why did the fire department raise the alarm to its highest level? A. Because the fire happened in a busy housing area. B. Because there were not enough firefighters at first. C. Because the fire spread too fast and became very serious. D. Because the weather made it hard to stop the fire. 24. Which of the following is the best one to be put into “_________”? A. The rescue team moved these things away quickly B. Many people are needed to join in the rescue work C. This kind of scaffolding is often used in Hongkong D. These things caused the fire to spread more quickly 25. How did the community help after the fire? A. By offering new places to live immediately. B. By providing necessary things and emotional support. C. By asking all the people to move to other places. D. By raising money to the people away from the fire. 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show the serious result of the fire. B. To ask people to raise money for the fire. C. To report a serious fire event and its effects. D. To describe the hard work of firefighters in the fire. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年11月26日下午，香港大埔一住宅区发生特大火灾，火灾迅速蔓延，造成近百人死亡，其中包括一名消防员。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because the fire was so serious, the fire department raised the alarm to its highest level—Level 5.”可知，由于火灾非常严重，消防部门将警报等级提高到了最高级别5级。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文提到“Bamboo scaffolding (施工架子) and protective cloth around the buildings for repair work were very easy to burn.”以及后文“High heat and the scaffolding falling down made rescue (救援) work even harder.”可知，竹脚手架和用于维修工作的保护布很容易燃烧，且高温和脚手架倒塌使救援工作更加困难。由此可以推断，空格处应填入与这些易燃物导致火势蔓延更快相关的内容。选项D“这些东西导致火势蔓延得更快”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Volunteers and social workers from the whole society provided necessary things and emotional support.”可知，来自全社会的志愿者和社工提供了必要的东西和情感支持。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要报道了香港大埔一住宅区发生的特大火灾事件，包括火灾的严重性、消防员面临的困难、救援工作的进展以及社区在火灾后的援助行动。因此，文章的主要目的是报道这一严重的火灾事件及其影响。故选C。 D ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. ②When I first arrived in China, I was pleasantly surprised. The public transport in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. Subways can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around faster. High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours.. ③Another great thing about China is how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or if I need daily necessities, electronics, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. ④What’s more, convenience in China isn’t just about speed—it’s also about being easy to use. The whole system is designed with the user in mind. For example, the apps I use for transport or food delivery are very simple, even for those who are not good with technology. Payment methods are also simple and easy. You don’t need to spend time learning how to use them. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without trouble. ⑤Life in China has become more relaxing and efficient because of this convenience. I believe that as technology continues to develop, life here will become even more convenient in the future. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high speed trains in China. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国生活的便利性，包括公共交通、获取服务以及使用便捷等方面，体现其让生活更轻松高效，并展望未来更便利的趋势。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be.”以及全文围绕中国生活的便利方面展开叙述可知，文章主要讲的是在中国生活的便利性，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries.”可知，“it”指代的是人们可以在网上买到任何他们想要的东西，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①段总起点明“中国生活便利”的核心观点；第②段讲公共交通，第③段讲线上服务，第④段讲使用便捷，均为分述；第⑤段总结“便利让生活轻松，未来更便捷”，所以本文是总—分—总结构。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries.”可知，作者在中国居住时间长且为外国人，选项A“在京4年的国际学生”符合特征。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下材料，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子，并回答最后小题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. ____31____. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应). ____32____. Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out. ____33____. Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy. ____34____. Don’t make loud noise or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around. Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A. Plan carefully B. Leave what you find C. Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitors E. Throw away waste properly 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What else do you do to protect nature when you visit a natural place? (回答不超过20个单词) ________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. I avoid stepping on the grass or picking wild flowers. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们在游览自然景区时需要遵守的几条规则，以此做到享受户外的同时保护自然环境。 【31题详解】 根据“This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应).”可知，这部分内容是关于出行前的规划。选项A“仔细规划”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out.”可知，这部分内容是关于妥善处理垃圾。选项E“妥善处理废弃物”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy.”可知，这部分内容是关于防范篝火带来的危险。选项C“避免篝火危险”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t make loud noise or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.”可知，这部分内容是关于顾及其他游客。选项D“关心其他游客”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I avoid stepping on the grass or picking wild flowers. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn’t wait to show his mother his report book. This time, his grades had improved in almost every ____36____. As he walked to the bus stop, he kept ____37____ his bag to make sure the report book was safe. His face lit up when he saw his mother waiting for him there. He decided to show her the report book at home. While they were waiting for the bus, Peter’s classmate Eddie ran up to____38____. “Peter! I was so ____39____ yesterday when those bigger kids surrounded (包围) me. Thank you for standing right beside me and asking them to ____40____. That was really brave of you!” said Eddie. Peter smiled ____41____, as his face turned slightly red. His mother was ____42____. She had always thought Peter was timid (胆小). Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking. Another time, he ran out of the cinema because it was ____43____. Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on. While looking for ____44____, they noticed an old lady standing in front of the bus driver. Peter heard her telling him that she didn’t have enough coins. Immediately, Peter ____45____ the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady. “Thank you! You’re such a kind boy.” the old lady said. His mother smiled silently with ____46____. Back at home, Peter’s mother was pleased when she saw his ____47____. However, what made her truly happy was seeing how much her son had ____48____. “These good marks are wonderful,” she said, pointing at the report book, “____49____ what makes me even prouder is your ____50____ and kindness.” 36. A. subject B. hobby C. season D. holiday 37. A. painting B. repairing C. checking D. kicking 38. A. her B. us C. me D. them 39. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. proud 40. A. sit B. cry C. stop D. cheer 41. A. shyly B. sleepily C. bravely D. strangely 42. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. painful 43. A. cold B. common C. popular D. dark 44. A. seats B. books C. bags D. dogs 45. A. put down B. picked up C. handed over D. took away 46. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. doubt 47. A. secrets B. notes C. goals D. results 48. A. grown B. studied C. succeeded D. smiled 49. A. because B. so C. or D. but 50. A. humor B. courage C. creativity D. honesty 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述彼得成绩进步后，通过帮助同学和老人的行为展现出勇气与善良，让母亲感到惊喜和骄傲的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这次他的成绩几乎每个学科都有进步。 subject学科；hobby爱好；season季节；holiday假期。根据“grades had improved”可知与学科相关，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当他走向公交车站时，他不断检查书包确保成绩单安全。 painting绘画；repairing修理；checking检查；kicking踢。根据“make sure the report book was safe”需用检查动作，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们等公共汽车时，同学埃迪跑向他们。 her她；us我们；me我；them他们。根据“While they were waiting for the bus”可知，此处指跑向他们，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：昨天被大孩子包围时我很害怕。 excited兴奋；scared害怕；tired疲惫；proud骄傲。根据“surrounded me”及后文“brave of you”的对比可知，此处指害怕，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：谢谢你站在我身边并让他们停下来。 sit坐；cry哭；stop停止；cheer欢呼。根据前文“surrounded”的冲突场景需制止行为，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：彼得害羞地微笑，他的脸微微泛红。 shyly害羞地；sleepily困倦地；bravely勇敢地；strangely奇怪地。根据“face turned slightly red”体现害羞，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：母亲很惊讶。 worried担心；surprised惊讶；nervous紧张；painful痛苦。后文用“always thought Peter was timid”与现在勇敢行为形成反差，所以很惊讶。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他曾因影院太黑跑出去。 cold冷；common普通；popular流行；dark黑暗。与“Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking.”并列举例胆小的表现，黑暗环境更合理，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他们找座位时注意到一位老太太站在公交车司机面前。 seats座位；books书；bags包；dogs狗。根据“Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on.”可知，上车后寻找座位。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：彼得立刻将存来买冰淇淋的硬币递给老人。 put down放下；picked up捡起；handed over递出；took away拿走。根据“the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady”可知，需传递硬币的动作，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：母亲默默微笑，带着骄傲。 pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；doubt怀疑。后文母亲明确提到“prouder”，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：回到家里，母亲看到他的成绩很高兴。 secrets秘密；notes笔记；goals目标；results成绩。全文围绕“report book”成绩单，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：但是，真正让她高兴的是儿子的成长。 grown成长；studied学习；succeeded成功；smiled微笑。根据“what makes me even prouder is your...and kindness”可知，文章强调品格进步而非学术，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后句为转折关系，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。 humor幽默；courage勇气；creativity创造力；honesty诚实。全文核心是彼得从胆小到勇敢的转变，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次) convenient except allow simple advantage Online learning has many ____51____. It is one of ____52____ ways to study. You can learn from anywhere at any time. _____53_____ for a computer and Internet connection, you don’t need anything else. This saves a lot of time and avoids some trouble. Online learning also ____54____ you to progress at your own pace. You can repeat lessons if you need to and take as much time as you want to understand a concept. It is a great way to improve your knowledge and skills. With online learning, you have a chance to learn a wide range of courses and resources. It is ____55____ the best choice for everyone who wants to learn. 【答案】51. advantages 52. the most convenient 53. Except 54. allows 55. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在线学习的优点，它是最方便的学习方式之一，可以随时随地学习，允许学生按照自己的节奏进步，还能提供广泛的课程和资源。 【51题详解】 句意：在线学习有很多优点。根据“It is a great way to improve your knowledge and skills. With online learning, you have a chance to learn a wide range of courses and resources.”及备选词汇可知，在线学习有很多优点，advantage“优点”，many后接可数名词复数。故填advantages。 【52题详解】 句意：它是最方便的学习方式之一。根据“You can learn from anywhere at any time.”及备选词汇可知，在线学习是最方便的学习方式之一，convenient“方便的”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the most convenient。 【53题详解】 句意：除了电脑和网络连接，你不需要其他任何东西。根据“for a computer and Internet connection, you don’t need anything else”及备选词汇可知，除了电脑和网络连接，不需要其他东西，except“除了”。故填Except。 【54题详解】 句意：在线学习也允许你按照自己的节奏进步。根据“you to progress at your own pace”及备选词汇可知，此处指允许你按照自己的节奏进步，allow“允许”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Online learning为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式allows。故填allows。 【55题详解】 句意：对于每个想学习的人来说，这仅仅是最简单的选择。根据“the best choice for everyone who wants to learn”及备选词汇可知，此处强调在线学习仅仅是最简单的选择，用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，只不过”修饰整个句子。故填simply。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空一词) The old cinema had wooden seats creaking under time’s weight. Near the entrance, there were some ____56____ (标志) that were not very clear. They ____57____ (警告) people about the floors being old, but not many people noticed them. A weak smell of popcorn ____58____ (蔓延) through the air, mixing with dust. Lila, 10, held her ticket, heart racing. She got ____59____ (迷路的) in the hallway after chasing a stray cat. The air grew much ____60____ (厚的) with each step, as if holding its breath. A boy her age rushed past, dropping a candy wrapper _____61_____ (粗心)—it skidded to her feet. “Need help?” he asked. Lila nodded, voice struck. He led back, pointing out exits for ____62____ (安全). “I used to be afraid of the dark here,” he said. “Took a lot of ____63____ (勇气) to walk alone.” ____64____ (虽然) the creaks and dark light, Lila smiled. Sometimes, a small adventure leads to finding something unexpected -like a friend. By the time they ____65____ (到达) the main hall, the movie’s opening titles were shining. They slipped into empty seats, the wrapper now in a trash bin, their small adventure a secret between them. 【答案】56. signs 57. warned 58. spread 59. lost 60. thicker 61. carelessly 62. safety 63. courage 64. despite 65 reached 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁的莉拉在老电影院里迷路后，遇到一个同龄男孩，男孩帮助了她，两人还分享了彼此的感受，最后一起看电影的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：在入口附近，有一些不太清晰的标志。根据所给汉语提示可知，“标志”sign，some后接可数名词复数。故填signs。 【57题详解】 句意：它们警告人们地板老旧，但没有多少人注意到。根据所给汉语提示可知，“警告”warn，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned。故填warned。 【58题详解】 句意：一股微弱的爆米花味在空气中弥漫开来，夹杂着灰尘。根据所给汉语提示可知，“蔓延”spread，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。 【59题详解】 句意：她在追一只走失的猫后在走廊里迷路了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“迷路的”lost，get lost表示“迷路”。故填lost。 【60题详解】 句意：每走一步，空气都变得更浓重，仿佛屏住了呼吸。根据所给汉语提示可知，“厚的”thick，much后接形容词比较级thicker。故填thicker。 【61题详解】 句意：一个和她同龄的男孩匆匆跑过，粗心地掉了一个糖果包装纸——它滑到了她的脚边。根据所给汉语提示可知，“粗心”careless，此处修饰动词dropping，用副词形式carelessly。故填carelessly。 【62题详解】 句意：他把她带回去，指出安全出口。根据所给汉语提示可知，“安全”safety，for safety表示“为了安全”。故填safety。 【63题详解】 句意：“我过去常常害怕这里的黑暗，”他说。“独自走需要很大的勇气。”根据所给汉语提示可知，“勇气”courage，不可数名词。故填courage。 64题详解】 句意：尽管有嘎吱声和昏暗灯光，莉拉还是笑了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“虽然”despite，为介词，后接名词短语the creaks and dark light。故填despite。 【65题详解】 句意：当他们到达大厅时，电影的片头字幕正在闪烁。根据所给汉语提示可知，“到达”reach，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，reach的过去式是reached。故填reached。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tian Shui Malatang, ____66____ kind of spicy hot pot in Northwest China’s Gansu province, becomes widely known in 2024. People from all over the country are ____67____ (interest) in tasting the dish. Some of ____68____ take the train or even the plane to get to Tian Shui. ____69____ they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them. And volunteers are always there to help visitors. They can have a great time ____70____ (visit) Tian Shui. Haiying Malatang is one of the greatest____71____ (restaurant). These days about 7 a.m, Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district is really crowded with customers. When I passed by the restaurant yesterday morning, several young cooks ____72____ (stir) the spicy soup and adding special seasonings. ____73____ (make) more Malatang, Hai and his family always work ____74____ 6:30 a.m to 10 p.m every day. “I am from Hangzhou. And it is my ____75____ (two) time to have Tian Shui Malatang.” one customer says, “I think it is so delicious.” Tian Shui not only has lots of delicious food, but also has many beautiful views. 【答案】66. a 67. interested 68. them 69. As##When 70. visiting 71. restaurants 72. were stirring 73. To make 74. from 75. second 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天水麻辣烫以及海英麻辣烫店的情况，还提及了一位来自杭州的顾客对天水麻辣烫的评价，最后指出天水不仅有美食还有美景。 【66题详解】 句意：天水麻辣烫，中国西北甘肃省的一种麻辣火锅，在2024年广为人知。根据“kind of spicy hot pot”可知，此处表示泛指一种麻辣火锅，“kind”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的人都有兴趣品尝这道菜。根据“are...in tasting the dish”可知，此处考查短语“be interested in doing sth.”“对做某事感兴趣”，应用“interest”的形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。 【68题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人乘火车甚至飞机去天水。根据“Some of...”可知，此处指代前面提到的“People from all over the country”，且在“of”后作宾语，应用人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 【69题详解】 句意：当他们到达火车站时，有免费的麻辣烫巴士供他们乘坐。根据“...they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them.”可知，此处表示当他们到达火车站时，有免费的巴士，“当……时候”可用“as”或“when”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As/When。 【70题详解】 句意：他们可以在天水玩得很开心。根据“have a great time...(visit) Tian Shui”可知，此处考查短语“have a great time doing sth.”“做某事很开心”，应用“visit”的动名词形式“visiting”。故填visiting。 【71题详解】 句意：海英麻辣烫是最棒的餐厅之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，此处考查短语“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……之一”，应用“restaurant”的复数形式“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 【72题详解】 句意：昨天早上我路过这家餐馆时，几位年轻的厨师正在搅拌辣汤并添加特殊调料。根据“When I passed by the restaurant yesterday morning”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语cooks为复数，be动词用were，stir的现在分词为stirring。故填were stirring。 【73题详解】 句意：为了做更多的麻辣烫，海英和他的家人总是每天从早上6点半工作到晚上10点。根据“...more Malatang, Hai and his family always work...”可知，此处表示为了做更多的麻辣烫，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 【74题详解】 句意：为了做更多的麻辣烫，海英和他的家人总是每天从早上6点半工作到晚上10点。根据“6:30 a.m to 10 p.m”可知，此处表示从早上6点半到晚上10点，应用from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【75题详解】 句意：这是我第二次吃天水麻辣烫。根据“it is my...time”可知，此处表示这是我第二次吃天水麻辣烫，应用two的序数词second。故填second。 76. 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 某校八年级的英语老师们组织了一次活动，以“遇见更好的自己”为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，旨在了解学生在经过一年的初中生活和学习后，哪些方面变得更好。下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“Meet a Better Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.简要说明图表内容; 2.从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何在这一方面变得更好的。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Meet a Better Myself Our school did a survey among 600 students on the topic of “Meet a Better Myself”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Meet a Better Myself Our school did a survey among 600 students on the topic of “Meet a Better Myself”. Here are the results. 20% of the students get more outgoing and 14% of them are more helpful now. 66% of the students have developed better studying habits. As for me, I became better in studying. In the past, I felt sleepy in class and had no plans for my study. With my teachers’ help, I listened to the teachers and took notes carefully in class. After class, I did my homework first. Before exams, I made a plan for my review. All these made a difference and now I have become a better learner. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括简要说明图表内容以及从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历谈谈如何在这一方面变得更好。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Our school did a survey among 600 students on the topic of ‘Meet a Better Myself’. Here are the results.”引出问卷调查的结果，为后文介绍具体内容做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先简要概述了图表中的部分统计结果，如“20% of the students get more outgoing and 14% of them are more helpful now. 66% of the students have developed better studying habits.”，然后选择“developing better studying habits”这一项，结合自己的经历，详细描述了自己在学习方面是如何变得更好的，包括过去的学习状态、老师的帮助以及自己采取的具体措施等； 第三步，书写结语。虽然例文中没有明确的结语部分，但通过描述自己在学习方面的改变和成果，隐含地表达了“遇见更好的自己”这一主题，也体现了希望读者能够从中受到启发，努力提升自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get more outgoing变得更外向 ②developed better studying habits养成了更好的学习习惯 ③make a difference产生影响，起作用 [高分句型] ①With my teachers’ help, I listened to the teachers and took notes carefully in class.（“With one’s help”短语简洁地表达了老师的帮助对自己学习的影响） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how much are these apples? There are two dollars each, but if you buy a bag, it'll be four dollars. Text too. He, mark, is Sunny today. Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? I wish I could, but the weather report says it's going to rain. Text three, you are late for school, sophie. What happened when . I got to the bus stop? The bus had already left, so I had to wait for . the next one. That sounds bad. Text four, hurry up on. The movie starts soon. It's only . seven o'clock. We still have thirty minutes to get there. Text five, our school is starting a new art club next month. That sounds great. I've always wanted to learn how to paint things like trees and flowers. I can't wait to start. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mike, how about going to the swimming pool this saturday? I'd love to Sarah, but I can't. I'm going to volunteer at the community center. really. How often do you go there? I go there every monday and saturday afternoon to help organize events for the elderly. That sounds amazing. I'd like to help too. I can help clean the room. Of course, i'm sure you'll do a great job, and it'll be great to have your help. I'll see you there. See you. Hey, mike, how about . going to the swimming pool this saturday? I'd love to Sarah, but I can't. I'm going to volunteer at the community center. really. How often do you go there? I go there every monday and saturday afternoon to help organize events for the elderly. That sounds amazing. I'd like to help too. I can help clean the room. Of course, i'm sure you'll do a great job. IT will be great to have your help. I'll see you there. See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jake, what are you doing outside? I'm fixing my bike, mom. I broke down when I was riding IT yesterday, and I needed for the weekend trip. Oh, I see. When did you learn to fix the bike? Well, last summer, when I went to visit uncle bob, he showed me how . to do IT really, I didn't know you were good at fixing things. Do you need any help? No, i'm almost done. Just relax. Mom, here you go. The bike is ready for the trip. Wow, IT looks great. I'm so happy. Jake, you've done . a great job. Hi jake. What are you doing outside? I'm fixing my bike. mom. I broke down when I was riding IT yesterday, and I needed for the weekend trip. Oh, I see. When did you learn to fix the bike? Well, last summer, when I went to visit uncle bob, he showed me how to do IT. Really, I didn't know you were good at fixing things. Do you need any help? No, i'm almost done. Just relax. Bom, here you go. The bike is ready for the trip. Wow, IT looks great. I'm so happy, jake, you've done a great job. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。拼读白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Sarah, the manager of the historic city museum. The museum opened six years ago to show the history and culture of our city. At first we had only a few shows, but now we have many things to look at, including old objects and modern art. Today i'll be showing you around our most popular section, the history of the sitting. From two o'clock to three o'clock, there will be a special tour. You'll get a chance to learn about how the city developed, starting from its early days after the tour. Feel free to visit the shop where you can buy postcards and small gifts. At four o'clock, we'll meet at the door and had for a cafe nearby. You can get a drink there. Enjoy the tour. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Sarah, the manager of the historic city museum. The museum opened six years ago to show the history and culture of our city. At first we had only a few shows, but now we have many things to look at, including old objects and modern art. Today, i'll be showing you around our most popular section, the history of the sitting. From two o'clock to three o'clock, there will be a special tour. You'll get a chance to learn about how the city developed starting from its early days after the tour, feel free to visit the shop where you can buy postcards and small gifts. At four o'clock, we'll meet at the door and had for a cafe nearby. You can get a drink there. Enjoy the tour. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。 绣湖中学八年级英语期末适应性考试试题卷 出卷人：何莲芳 审核人：王红芳 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 本卷共四部分，满分120分 第一部分 听力理解(共15小题，满分20分) 听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a post office. C. In a bank. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Sophie late? A. She was ill. B. She missed the bus. C. Her bus was late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new club. B. A painting class. C. A school trip. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Mike volunteer at the community center? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. What is Sarah going to do this Saturday? A. Go swimming. B. Organize activities. C. Help clean the room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jake fixing the bike? A. To learn a new skill. B. To make a gift for dad. C. To get it ready for a trip. 9. Who taught Jake how to fix a bike? A. His mom. B. His uncle. C. His dad. 10. What might mom think of Jake? A. He is helpful. B. He is funny. C. He is serious. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sarah? A. A manager. B. A visitor. C. A historian. 12. How long has the museum been open? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 13. What will the visitors do from 2:00 to 3:00? A. Visit a shop. B. Watch a movie. C. Take a special tour. 14 What can visitors buy at the shop? A. Postcards. B. Clothes. C. Drinks. 15. Where will the visitors go after the tour? A. To a hospital. B. To a cafe nearby. C. To a park. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 16. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 17. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The chatbot can sing, write poems and dance like humans. B. The new kind of driverless bus doesn’t need a driver to control it. C. The AI anchor needs to rest for 24 hours before it starts working. D. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over 20,000 paintings. 18. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Environment. B Luo Hao started dancing when he was young. One day, he watched a video of a performance (表演) called Makit under the Sun (《阳光下的麦盖提》). It’s a beautiful folk dance from Xinjiang. He fell in love with the dance immediately and decided to learn it by himself. Although he tried hard, it still didn’t feel right. Then Luo made a big decision: he traveled over 3,000 kilometres from his hometown to learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University in Urumqi. Luo had never been to northwest China before. At first, everything felt different. The climate was dry, and the local language (语言) was difficult to understand. However, Luo’s love for dance encouraged him to persist. There, he learned that dance isn’t just about moving his body; it is about sharing culture and telling stories. Even small details — like how he moves his hands and the look on his face are very important in dance. Luo practised those movements (动作) again and again to get them totally right. Luo’s hard work finally paid off. This year, he got the chance to perform in the dance Makit under the Sun. He was very excited! To give the best performance, he spent much time practising every day. “I hope people around the world can see the beauty of Xinjiang through my dancing,” he said. For Luo, dance is more than just an art; it is the key to exploring his true self. “No matter how far your dream is,” he says, “never give up!” 19. Why did Luo go to Xinjiang? A. To join a dance event. B. To improve his folk dance skills. C. To experience Xinjiang culture. D. To meet some dancers in the video. 20. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “persist”? A Keep going. B. Pay attention. C. Have a try. D. Ask for help. 21. What does Luo probably agree with according to paragraph 3? A. No one is born a dancer. B. Folk dance shows culture best. C. Small details matter a lot in dance. D. Actions speak louder than words. 22. What might be the best title for the text? A The joy of dancing B. The power of folk dance C. A dance lover’s journey D. A dancer’s traveling experiences C On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a huge fire broke out in a housing area in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It quickly became one of the deadliest fires in the city in recent years. The fire spread rapidly through seven of the eight buildings at Wang Fu Court. Because the fire was so serious, the fire department raised the alarm to its highest level—Level 5. According to the latest report from the Hong Kong Fire Services Department on November 28, nearly 100 people lost their lives in it. One of them was a firefighter who died while trying to save others. Firefighters faced great difficulties when fighting the fire. Bamboo scaffolding (竹脚手架) and protective cloth around the buildings for repair work were very easy to burn. _________. High heat and the scaffolding falling down made rescue (救援) work even harder. Facing such dangers, rescue teams worked day and night without stopping. The main firefighting work was mostly finished by the early morning of November 28, but the search for trapped people still continued. After the fire, the community acted quickly. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were set up for people who lost their homes. Volunteers and social workers from the whole society provided necessary things and emotional support. Many companies from Hong Kong and mainland China have also given money to help with the relief work. 23. Why did the fire department raise the alarm to its highest level? A. Because the fire happened in a busy housing area. B. Because there were not enough firefighters at first. C. Because the fire spread too fast and became very serious. D. Because the weather made it hard to stop the fire. 24. Which of the following is the best one to be put into “_________”? A The rescue team moved these things away quickly B. Many people are needed to join in the rescue work C. This kind of scaffolding is often used in Hongkong D. These things caused the fire to spread more quickly 25 How did the community help after the fire? A. By offering new places to live immediately. B. By providing necessary things and emotional support. C. By asking all the people to move to other places. D. By raising money to the people away from the fire. 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show the serious result of the fire. B. To ask people to raise money for the fire. C. To report a serious fire event and its effects. D. To describe the hard work of firefighters in the fire. D ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. ②When I first arrived in China, I was pleasantly surprised. The public transport in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. Subways can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around faster. High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours.. ③Another great thing about China is how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or if I need daily necessities, electronics, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. ④What’s more, convenience in China isn’t just about speed—it’s also about being easy to use. The whole system is designed with the user in mind. For example, the apps I use for transport or food delivery are very simple, even for those who are not good with technology. Payment methods are also simple and easy. You don’t need to spend time learning how to use them. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without trouble. ⑤Life in China has become more relaxing and efficient because of this convenience. I believe that as technology continues to develop, life here will become even more convenient in the future. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high speed trains in China. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下材料，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子，并回答最后小题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. ____31____. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应). ____32____. Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out. ____33____. Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy. ____34____. Don’t make loud noise or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around. Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A. Plan carefully B. Leave what you find C. Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitors E. Throw away waste properly 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What else do you do to protect nature when you visit a natural place? (回答不超过20个单词) ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn’t wait to show his mother his report book. This time, his grades had improved in almost every ____36____. As he walked to the bus stop, he kept ____37____ his bag to make sure the report book was safe. His face lit up when he saw his mother waiting for him there. He decided to show her the report book at home. While they were waiting for the bus, Peter’s classmate Eddie ran up to____38____. “Peter! I was so ____39____ yesterday when those bigger kids surrounded (包围) me. Thank you for standing right beside me and asking them to ____40____. That was really brave of you!” said Eddie. Peter smiled ____41____, as his face turned slightly red. His mother was ____42____. She had always thought Peter was timid (胆小). Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking. Another time, he ran out of the cinema because it was ____43____. Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on. While looking for ____44____, they noticed an old lady standing in front of the bus driver. Peter heard her telling him that she didn’t have enough coins. Immediately, Peter ____45____ the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady. “Thank you! You’re such a kind boy.” the old lady said. His mother smiled silently with ____46____. Back at home, Peter’s mother was pleased when she saw his ____47____. However, what made her truly happy was seeing how much her son had ____48____. “These good marks are wonderful,” she said, pointing at the report book, “____49____ what makes me even prouder is your ____50____ and kindness.” 36. A. subject B. hobby C. season D. holiday 37. A. painting B. repairing C. checking D. kicking 38. A. her B. us C. me D. them 39. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. proud 40. A. sit B. cry C. stop D. cheer 41. A. shyly B. sleepily C. bravely D. strangely 42. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. painful 43. A. cold B. common C. popular D. dark 44. A. seats B. books C. bags D. dogs 45. A. put down B. picked up C. handed over D. took away 46. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. doubt 47. A. secrets B. notes C. goals D. results 48. A. grown B. studied C. succeeded D. smiled 49. A. because B. so C. or D. but 50. A. humor B. courage C. creativity D. honesty 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次) convenient except allow simple advantage Online learning has many ____51____. It is one of ____52____ ways to study. You can learn from anywhere at any time. _____53_____ for a computer and Internet connection, you don’t need anything else. This saves a lot of time and avoids some trouble. Online learning also ____54____ you to progress at your own pace. You can repeat lessons if you need to and take as much time as you want to understand a concept. It is a great way to improve your knowledge and skills. With online learning, you have a chance to learn a wide range of courses and resources. It is ____55____ the best choice for everyone who wants to learn. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空一词) The old cinema had wooden seats creaking under time’s weight. Near the entrance, there were some ____56____ (标志) that were not very clear. They ____57____ (警告) people about the floors being old, but not many people noticed them. A weak smell of popcorn ____58____ (蔓延) through the air, mixing with dust. Lila, 10, held her ticket, heart racing. She got ____59____ (迷路的) in the hallway after chasing a stray cat. The air grew much ____60____ (厚的) with each step, as if holding its breath. A boy her age rushed past, dropping a candy wrapper _____61_____ (粗心)—it skidded to her feet. “Need help?” he asked. Lila nodded, voice struck. He led back, pointing out exits for ____62____ (安全). “I used to be afraid of the dark here,” he said. “Took a lot of ____63____ (勇气) to walk alone.” ____64____ (虽然) the creaks and dark light, Lila smiled. Sometimes, a small adventure leads to finding something unexpected -like a friend. By the time they ____65____ (到达) the main hall, the movie’s opening titles were shining. They slipped into empty seats, the wrapper now in a trash bin, their small adventure a secret between them. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tian Shui Malatang, ____66____ kind of spicy hot pot in Northwest China’s Gansu province, becomes widely known in 2024. People from all over the country are ____67____ (interest) in tasting the dish. Some of ____68____ take the train or even the plane to get to Tian Shui. ____69____ they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them. And volunteers are always there to help visitors. They can have a great time ____70____ (visit) Tian Shui. Haiying Malatang is one of the greatest____71____ (restaurant). These days about 7 a.m, Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district is really crowded with customers. When I passed by the restaurant yesterday morning, several young cooks ____72____ (stir) the spicy soup and adding special seasonings. ____73____ (make) more Malatang, Hai and his family always work ____74____ 6:30 a.m to 10 p.m every day. “I am from Hangzhou. And it is my ____75____ (two) time to have Tian Shui Malatang.” one customer says, “I think it is so delicious.” Tian Shui not only has lots of delicious food, but also has many beautiful views. 76. 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 某校八年级的英语老师们组织了一次活动，以“遇见更好的自己”为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，旨在了解学生在经过一年的初中生活和学习后，哪些方面变得更好。下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“Meet a Better Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.简要说明图表内容; 2.从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何在这一方面变得更好的。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Meet a Better Myself Our school did a survey among 600 students on the topic of “Meet a Better Myself”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $