精品解析：贵州遵义市播州区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学科素养练习高一年级英语

2025—2026学年度第一学期学科素养练习 高一年级英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2. 所有题目答案均写在答题卡上，填写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 选择题、判断题用2B铅笔涂黑，其他试题用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水笔答题;在规定区域以外的答题不给分。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did Sue pay for the shirt? A. £30. B. £35. C. £40. 2. What will the woman give the man? A. A pen. B. A stamp. C. A postcard. 3. Where did Sally go this afternoon? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bike shop. 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A phone. 5. What will the woman buy? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 7. What will the man do in Bordeaux? A. Stay with his friends. B. Buy a castle. C. Plant grapes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What will the speakers have this week? A. Japanese food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 9. When will the speakers get together? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. How did Dan go to World of Music? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. What does Toby dislike? A. Country music. B. Hip hop. C. Rap. 12. Who went to hear the jazz band? A. Penny. B. Sylvia. C. Toby. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Regular activities. B. Colorful life. C. Hobbies. 14. How does Conor’s mother keep healthy? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis. 15. What is Conor’s granddad good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Biking. 16. Why can’t Conor learn to play the piano? A. He is busy with his studies. B. He can’t find a teacher. C. He has no more free time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Which road will stay closed? A. M43. B. M30. C. M16. 18. Why is North Street closed to all cars? A. The snow hasn’t been cleared. B. There is an accident. C. It is under repair. 19. How can passengers know the latest information about trains? A. By visiting a website. B. By reading a magazine. C. By making a phone call. 20. What is the weather going to be like in the evening? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China’s Theme Parks: Winter Efforts and Cultural Highlights As winter arrives, Chinese theme parks have launched new activities to attract visitors. Here are the key moves of several important parks. Shanghai Disney Resort This international resort focuses on the movie: Zootopia 2. It offers new character interactions, limited-time performances, and themed dining. These fresh experiences make some visitors return, as shared on social media, though they haven’t reversed the industry’s mild visitor decline. Universal Beijing & LEGOLAND Shanghai Both parks have rolled out winter-themed programs. Designed for families and young people, these activities aim to make the cold season more appealing, following the trend of using new content to keep audiences interested. Changchun Park A standout domestic park, it uses the classic novel Journey to the West. By day, it operates as a regular zoo; by night, it sells tickets for immersive experiences based on the 1986 TV adaptation of the novel. Since its 2023 launch, this night tour has stayed popular, drawing steady crowds. Huai’an Park Located in Jiangsu, it features hologram shows like “Havoc in Heaven.” A visitor from Changsha noted her child loved the Monkey King, the main character from Journey to the West, while adults felt nostalgic for the culture — and they even enjoyed a drone performance about the local football league. Chimelong Group It builds its brand by blending animal protection, themed entertainment, and cultural tourism (seen in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom and Paradise). This unique model earned its founder a spot in an international hall of fame, showing domestic parks’ potential. Experts say domestic parks need original “IP”; they should not copy overseas ideas but turn Chinese culture into fun experiences, and this is how they’ll truly stand out. 1. What is the feature of Shanghai Disney Resort? A. Local football leagues. B. Film-themed activities. C. Winter-related programs. D. Animal protection events. 2. What do Changchun Park and Huai’an Park have in common? A. They offer drone performances about local sports. B. They launch special winter programs for families. C. They combine animal protection with entertainment. D. They take traditional classic works as the cultural IP. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie review. B How can classic literary works stay lively in the digital age? A 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, named Wu Yaduo, has found a wonderful way to answer this question. Using her iPad and creative drawing skills, Wu turns stories from famous classics into hand-drawn animated (动画的) videos. These works include well-known books like A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and The Peony Pavilion, as well as life stories of famous poets such as Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Her videos have won tens of thousands of followers online and got millions of views. Wu thinks these classics are timeless because they talk about human emotions and social themes that never go out of date. However, she notices many students are not interested in these works just because they have to learn them for school. So Wu wants to bridge the gap between classics and modern life, making them more relatable and interesting for young people. Therefore, she usually chooses texts from her high school Chinese textbooks as the starting point. In her creations, Wu combines text and sound cleverly. For example, one of her works about A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a sad song from an indie band (独立乐队). She drew the flourishing Daguanyuan, or the Grand View Garden, and the sad scene of the family’s downfall at the same time to create a strong emotional impact. Unlike traditional story-telling, her videos are full of bright colors and striking visual effects, as she loves experimental movies and artworks. Though Wu has received much support, she feels sorry that she can’t perfectly turn the images in her mind into drawings. But she still looks forward to creating more works to bring classics closer to daily life. 4. What do we know about Wu Yaduo’s animated videos of classic works? A. She pays more attention to sound than visuals. B. She takes band songs as main creative materials. C. She combines traditional tools with electronic devices. D. She uses digital tools and drawing skills to show classics. 5. Why does Wu use materials from textbooks in her works? A. To choose the easiest content to animate. B. To make students interested in the classics. C. To show the importance of classics at school. D. To explain the classic texts in a simpler way. 6. Which of the following best describes Wu Yaduo’s animated videos? A. Creative and vivid. B. Plain and thoughtful. C. Serious and traditional. D. Popular and demanding. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A student gains popularity online by creating digital content. B. Classic literature is becoming less interesting to modern students. C. A student creates animations to make classics connect the youth. D. Digital technology offers a new way to link traditional culture. C Like many parents, Nicole Cannon faces a tough situation: If she gets her 13-year-old son the smartphone he wants, she worries that it will completely consume his attention at the expense of other things, including his responsibilities, outdoor time and even the need to eat. On the other hand, now that he’s old enough to go out on his own with friends, she thinks her son would be safer in some ways with a smartphone. Regardless of the decision she makes, new research suggests she’s right to be worried. “Many experts have advised parents to defer getting their kids smartphones, because teenagers who get phones at younger ages are more likely to have obesity, be depressed and not get enough sleep,” said Dr. Ran Barzilay, lead author of the research. “This research is just one more reason why parents should put off allowing their children to have their first smartphone. And there are other ways of staying in touch with children, including flip phones and watches.” To ensure smartphones don’t replace exercise once kids get them, parents can sign their children up for some organized sports. Although it’s easy to plan for outings such as family walks, it’s hard to stick to a schedule when it rains. But if you’ve paid for this activity and teammates are counting on your child to show up, you’re more likely to stay on track and ensure your kid gets enough physical activities. Besides, it’s so tough to check their phone when kids are playing in a soccer game that these activities can reduce the amount of time kids spend on smartphones. This research confirms that getting smartphones younger may be bad for kids. Once kids get smartphones, however, parents can also be smart about protecting their health and ensuring they get enough exercise and sleep. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Parents’ efforts to limit kids’ screen time. B. Parents’ struggle over kids having phones. C. Parents’ safety concerns on phone-free kids. D. Parents’ difficulty in knowing digital trends. 9. What does the underlined word “defer” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignore. B. Oppose. C. Encourage. D. Postpone. 10. How does organized sports benefit children? A. Reducing family arguments about using smartphones. B. Keeping kids’ exercise from being affected by weather. C. Ensuring physical activities while reducing screen time. D. Getting children to prefer outdoor sports to smartphones. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Phone-free Zone-the Best Choice B. Early Phones, Lasting Harms C. Organized Sports-the Only Answer D. Screen Time, Childhood Struggle D Since the release of ChatGPT in 2022, millions of people have used it to gain knowledge. It’s easy to understand: Ask a question, get an instant answer, and move on — it feels like effortless learning. However, a new paper indicates that when people rely on AI to summarize information, they tend to develop shallower knowledge compared to learning through a Google search. In the study, participants were asked to learn about a topic and to do so by using either ChatGPT or by clicking links on Google. Once completing their research, they were then asked to write advice to a friend on the topic based on what they learned. The data showed that people who learned through AI compared with web search felt that they learned less, put less effort in writing their advice, and finally wrote advice that was shorter, less factual, and more general. In turn, when this advice was presented to readers, who were unaware of which tool had been used to learn, they found the advice to be less informative, less helpful, and they were less likely to adopt it. One of the most fundamental theories of studying is that people learn best when they are actively engaged with the material they are learning. When we learn about a topic through Google search, we face more “friction”: We must skim through various links, read information sources, and analyze them ourselves. While more challenging, this friction leads to deeper knowledge. But with AI, this process is done on the user’s behalf, transforming learning from an active to a passive process. To be clear, we don’t believe the solution is to avoid using AI. Rather, people simply need to become smarter users. Need a quick, factual answer? Feel free to use AI. Want a more in-depth understanding? AI might not be the best choice. 12. What do people usually think of AI? A. It is of high scientific value. B. It lacks widespread acceptance. C. It reduces learning interests. D. It is user-friendly and effective. 13. What can be inferred from the research? A. Using web search weakens learning depth. B. AI-written advice can be easily recognized. C. Shallow learning causes lower practical value. D. Traditional methods hold an advantage over AI. 14. What determines the effectiveness of learning according to the research? A. Active learning. B. Information quantity. C. Length of the process. D. Frequency of practice. 15. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Choose learning tools wisely. B. Put more efforts into deep thinking. C. Use enough information sources. D. Avoid searching for a quick answer. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people jokingly refer to “being crazy” about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree. ____16____. However, overdoing it causes serious side effects. Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction. ● Set goals for exercise habits ____17____. Decide what you want to achieve in the short term, as well as the big picture. Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change. Set goals that are S. M. A. R. T: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. ● Limit how much you increase exercise habits Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction. ____18____. Thus, once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly, shift some focuses to other areas of your life. ● ____19____ Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby, not just pure calorie burning. Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout, so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise. ● Don’t over-stress exercise It’s important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic. However, you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life. Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction. ____20____. A. Enjoy your exercise B. Exercise at your own pace C. Exercise is key to a healthy lifestyle D. Think about what you want to get out of your workout E. Increasing exercise is normal, but your body has its limits F. It cuts exercise time, helping you refocus on other key life areas G. To avoid this, spend more time with loved ones or revisit forgotten hobbies 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My Aunt Charlotte will soon turn 100. When I was a kid, every summer we’d spend a week making a 7-hour trip to visit her. She and my mom acted like ____21____ more than sisters, and I always loved seeing how happy Mom was during those ____22____. Though I probably spent only a few months of my life visiting her, Aunt left a ____23____ impact on my life. She lived with so much kindness, love, laughter, and joy—____24____ every room she entered and making everyone around her better just by her ____25____. After Mom passed away, I found great ____26____ in writing to Aunt Charlotte. ____27____ my life, struggles, and growth with her felt just like sharing them with my Mom. Looking at her pictures lately, I ____28____ something special: all her wrinkles (皱纹) were in the right places ____29____ around her eyes and mouth. They ____30____ a lifetime of smiles. Her face was deeply wrinkled, yet ____31____ so beautiful. It’s a living example of a life well-lived: full of kindness, love, laughter, and joy. Life ____32____ us all to live fully. So, loving deeply, helping one another, and filling each day with ____33____, laughter, and love. May you always act like this. May your heart stay warm. May your wrinkles ____34____ with a lifetime of joy. And may your ____35____ shine as brightly as my Aunt Charlotte’s has all these years. 21. A. strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. passersby 22. A. visits B. festivals C. adventures D. encounters 23. A. short-term B. far-reaching C. global-scale D. hard-hitting 24. A. going through B. cleaning out C. messing up D. lighting up 25. A. presence B. success C. recommendation D. participation 26. A. inspiration B. sadness C. comfort D. satisfaction 27. A. Highlighting B. Sharing C. Denying D. Recalling 28. A. received B. planned C. created D. noticed 29. A. moving B. spreading C. passing D. wandering 30. A. suggested B. gathered C. deserved D. earned 31. A. proudly B. fearfully C. confusingly D. surprisingly 32. A. interacts with B. depends upon C. calls on D. reacts to 33. A. joy B. care C. peace D. wish 34. A. widen B. deepen C. sharpen D. soften 35. A. fitness B. imagination C. soul D. achievement 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nestled on the side of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, a unique cliff side (悬崖边) bookstore, ____36____ design combines dramatic natural scenery with an unmatched reading experience, has gained worldwide fame. ____37____ (introduce) to the public in May, the bookstore quickly became a new landmark for integrated cultural and tourism development. So far, it ____38____ (draw) over 100,000 visitors from home and abroad. He Zhijian, ____39____ bookstore’s founder, noted building it was full of challenges. “A special thing about this bookstore is that it never gets wet, no matter how heavy the wind and rain,” he said. “The sinkhole serves ____40____ a natural shelter, protecting the bookstore perfectly from the elements.” He stressed that the goal isn’t just ____41____ (let) visitors admire the sinkhole’s beauty and leave. “We want them to fully immerse themselves in its charm,” he explained. “That’s why we’ve built a cliff side bookstore, café, and hotel, plus plank roads ____42____ (lead) straight to the sinkhole’s bottom, which lets tourists get up close to the ‘heart of the Earth.’” The site attracts tens of thousands of travelers across the country ____43____ has become an economic driver for seven nearby villages. It has attracted investments from these ____44____ (community), with dividend payments totaling over 4 million yuan to date — boosting the villages’ collective income. Of the company’s 108 employees, over 90 are local residents, allowing villagers to ____45____ (safe) obtain stable employment without leaving their hometowns. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike得知你的学校上周举行了一次植物园 (Botanical Garden) 参观活动，他很感兴趣并向你询问情况，请你给Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my life, there’s one event that stands out more than any other. When I think back to it, I can’t help smiling. And when I think of Sophia, my heart is full of love and thanks. It was my tenth year of dancing. I thought this year would be just like the others: I felt empty and lost, like no one noticed me. My spin (旋转) moves were always shaky, and I could never hold a pose for long. No teachers or friends believed I could ever be really good at dancing. I even started to doubt if I should keep going. But then I met Sophia. She was a young and talented dance teacher with a big smile. She saw something in me that I couldn’t see myself. Once, we were practicing a spin and a leap (跳跃) combination—I kept stumbling when I landed, and after falling three times, I sat on the floor and wanted to quit. Sophia ran over, squatted down, and pulled me up gently. “It’s okay to fall,” she said softly. “Let’s find the problem together. ” She stood behind me, holding my waist to help me feel the right posture, saying, “Bend your knees a little when landing, and keep your core tight.” She slowed down the music and walked through the steps with me, again and again, until I could land steadily. By the end of the year, it was time for our dance show. I walked backstage, where lots of other dancers were getting ready. My hands were sweaty, and my legs felt weak because I was so nervous. Just then, Sophia came over. She helped me smooth out my dance dress, handed me a bottle of water, and said, “Don’t worry. All the hard work you put in will pay off. Go out there and dance like you do in practice. I’ll be cheering the loudest.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I waited nervously backstage until the host called my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, I held the prize with tears welling up, and hurried to Sophia. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期学科素养练习 高一年级英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2. 所有题目答案均写在答题卡上，填写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 选择题、判断题用2B铅笔涂黑，其他试题用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水笔答题;在规定区域以外的答题不给分。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did Sue pay for the shirt? A. £30. B. £35. C. £40. 2. What will the woman give the man? A. A pen. B. A stamp. C. A postcard. 3. Where did Sally go this afternoon? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bike shop. 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A phone. 5. What will the woman buy? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 7. What will the man do in Bordeaux? A. Stay with his friends. B. Buy a castle. C. Plant grapes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What will the speakers have this week? A. Japanese food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 9. When will the speakers get together? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. How did Dan go to World of Music? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. What does Toby dislike? A. Country music. B. Hip hop. C. Rap. 12. Who went to hear the jazz band? A. Penny. B. Sylvia. C. Toby. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Regular activities. B. Colorful life. C. Hobbies. 14. How does Conor’s mother keep healthy? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis. 15. What is Conor’s granddad good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Biking. 16. Why can’t Conor learn to play the piano? A. He is busy with his studies. B. He can’t find a teacher. C. He has no more free time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Which road will stay closed? A. M43. B. M30. C. M16. 18. Why is North Street closed to all cars? A. The snow hasn’t been cleared. B. There is an accident. C. It is under repair. 19. How can passengers know the latest information about trains? A. By visiting a website. B. By reading a magazine. C. By making a phone call. 20. What is the weather going to be like in the evening? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China’s Theme Parks: Winter Efforts and Cultural Highlights As winter arrives, Chinese theme parks have launched new activities to attract visitors. Here are the key moves of several important parks. Shanghai Disney Resort This international resort focuses on the movie: Zootopia 2. It offers new character interactions, limited-time performances, and themed dining. These fresh experiences make some visitors return, as shared on social media, though they haven’t reversed the industry’s mild visitor decline. Universal Beijing & LEGOLAND Shanghai Both parks have rolled out winter-themed programs. Designed for families and young people, these activities aim to make the cold season more appealing, following the trend of using new content to keep audiences interested. Changchun Park A standout domestic park, it uses the classic novel Journey to the West. By day, it operates as a regular zoo; by night, it sells tickets for immersive experiences based on the 1986 TV adaptation of the novel. Since its 2023 launch, this night tour has stayed popular, drawing steady crowds. Huai’an Park Located in Jiangsu, it features hologram shows like “Havoc in Heaven.” A visitor from Changsha noted her child loved the Monkey King, the main character from Journey to the West, while adults felt nostalgic for the culture — and they even enjoyed a drone performance about the local football league. Chimelong Group It builds its brand by blending animal protection, themed entertainment, and cultural tourism (seen in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom and Paradise). This unique model earned its founder a spot in an international hall of fame, showing domestic parks’ potential. Experts say domestic parks need original “IP”; they should not copy overseas ideas but turn Chinese culture into fun experiences, and this is how they’ll truly stand out. 1. What is the feature of Shanghai Disney Resort? A. Local football leagues. B. Film-themed activities. C. Winter-related programs. D. Animal protection events. 2. What do Changchun Park and Huai’an Park have in common? A. They offer drone performances about local sports. B. They launch special winter programs for families. C. They combine animal protection with entertainment. D. They take traditional classic works as the cultural IP. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie review. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了冬季来临后中国多家知名主题公园的冬季努力和文化亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Disney Resort”部分的“This international resort focuses on the movie: Zootopia 2. It offers new character interactions, limited-time performances, and themed dining (这家国际度假区以电影《疯狂动物城2》为核心，推出了全新的角色互动、限时演出以及主题餐饮服务)”可知，上海迪士尼度假区的特色是打造以电影为核心的各类主题活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changchun Park”部分的“A standout domestic park, it uses the classic novel Journey to the West (这座本土特色公园以经典名著《西游记》为创作蓝本)”以及“Huai’an Park”部分的“Located in Jiangsu, it features hologram shows like “Havoc in Heaven.” A visitor from Changsha noted her child loved the Monkey King, the main character from Journey to the West (这座位于江苏的公园打造了《大闹天宫》等全息投影表演，一位长沙游客表示孩子很喜欢《西游记》的主角孙悟空)”可知，长春公园和淮安公园的共同之处是均以中国传统经典著作《西游记》作为文化IP打造特色活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题“China’s Theme Parks: Winter Efforts and Cultural Highlights(中国主题公园：冬季努力和文化亮点)”可知，文章核心介绍的是中国多家主题公园的冬季特色活动、文化打造亮点和游玩体验，内容围绕旅游休闲场所的相关资讯展开，这类内容的受众主要是旅游爱好者，因此文章最有可能摘自旅游杂志。故选C。 B How can classic literary works stay lively in the digital age? A 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, named Wu Yaduo, has found a wonderful way to answer this question. Using her iPad and creative drawing skills, Wu turns stories from famous classics into hand-drawn animated (动画的) videos. These works include well-known books like A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and The Peony Pavilion, as well as life stories of famous poets such as Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Her videos have won tens of thousands of followers online and got millions of views. Wu thinks these classics are timeless because they talk about human emotions and social themes that never go out of date. However, she notices many students are not interested in these works just because they have to learn them for school. So Wu wants to bridge the gap between classics and modern life, making them more relatable and interesting for young people. Therefore, she usually chooses texts from her high school Chinese textbooks as the starting point. In her creations, Wu combines text and sound cleverly. For example, one of her works about A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a sad song from an indie band (独立乐队). She drew the flourishing Daguanyuan, or the Grand View Garden, and the sad scene of the family’s downfall at the same time to create a strong emotional impact. Unlike traditional story-telling, her videos are full of bright colors and striking visual effects, as she loves experimental movies and artworks. Though Wu has received much support, she feels sorry that she can’t perfectly turn the images in her mind into drawings. But she still looks forward to creating more works to bring classics closer to daily life. 4. What do we know about Wu Yaduo’s animated videos of classic works? A. She pays more attention to sound than visuals. B. She takes band songs as main creative materials. C. She combines traditional tools with electronic devices. D. She uses digital tools and drawing skills to show classics. 5. Why does Wu use materials from textbooks in her works? A. To choose the easiest content to animate. B. To make students interested in the classics. C. To show the importance of classics at school. D. To explain the classic texts in a simpler way. 6. Which of the following best describes Wu Yaduo’s animated videos? A. Creative and vivid. B. Plain and thoughtful. C. Serious and traditional. D. Popular and demanding. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A student gains popularity online by creating digital content. B. Classic literature is becoming less interesting to modern students. C. A student creates animations to make classics connect the youth. D. Digital technology offers a new way to link traditional culture. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了高中生吴雅朵用iPad将经典文学制成手绘动画，结合现代元素吸引年轻人，使古典作品在数字时代焕发活力的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using her iPad and creative drawing skills, Wu turns stories from famous classics into hand-drawn animated videos.(吴利用她的iPad和出色的绘画技巧，将著名经典中的故事改编成手绘动画视频)”可知，吴运用数字工具和绘画技巧来展现经典作品。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, she notices many students are not interested in these works just because they have to learn them for school. So Wu wants to bridge the gap between classics and modern life, making them more relatable and interesting for young people. Therefore, she usually chooses texts from her high school Chinese textbooks as the starting point.(然而，她注意到许多学生对这些作品并不感兴趣，原因就在于他们必须为了学业而学习这些内容。所以吴想要弥合经典与现代生活之间的差距，让它们更贴近年轻人的生活，也更具趣味性。因此，她通常会从自己高中语文课本中的内容入手)”可知，吴选择课本内容是为了让学生们对经典著作产生兴趣。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In her creations, Wu combines text and sound cleverly. For example, one of her works about A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a sad song from an indie band. She drew the flourishing Daguanyuan, or the Grand View Garden, and the sad scene of the family’s downfall at the same time to create a strong emotional impact. Unlike traditional story-telling, her videos are full of bright colors and striking visual effects, as she loves experimental movies and artworks.(在她的作品中，吴巧妙地将文字与声音相结合。例如，她的一部关于《红楼梦》的作品就受到了一支独立乐队的一首悲伤歌曲的启发。她同时描绘了繁荣的大观园以及家族衰落的悲惨场景，以此营造出强烈的情感冲击力。与传统的讲故事方式不同，她的视频充满了鲜艳的色彩和引人注目的视觉效果，因为她喜欢实验性的电影和艺术作品)”可知，吴的动画电影将文字和声音相结合，有创造性，且用了鲜明的色彩和视觉效果，是生动的。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can classic literary works stay lively in the digital age? A 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, named Wu Yaduo, has found a wonderful way to answer this question.(在数字时代，经典文学作品如何才能保持其活力呢？来自四川成都的一位17岁的高中生吴雅朵找到了一个很好的答案)”及第二段“Using her iPad and creative drawing skills, Wu turns stories from famous classics into hand-drawn animated videos.(吴利用她的iPad和出色的绘画技巧，将著名经典中的故事改编成手绘动画视频)”可知，本文讲述了高中生吴雅朵用iPad将经典文学制成手绘动画，结合现代元素吸引年轻人，使古典作品在数字时代焕发活力的事迹。故选C。 C Like many parents, Nicole Cannon faces a tough situation: If she gets her 13-year-old son the smartphone he wants, she worries that it will completely consume his attention at the expense of other things, including his responsibilities, outdoor time and even the need to eat. On the other hand, now that he’s old enough to go out on his own with friends, she thinks her son would be safer in some ways with a smartphone. Regardless of the decision she makes, new research suggests she’s right to be worried. “Many experts have advised parents to defer getting their kids smartphones, because teenagers who get phones at younger ages are more likely to have obesity, be depressed and not get enough sleep,” said Dr. Ran Barzilay, lead author of the research. “This research is just one more reason why parents should put off allowing their children to have their first smartphone. And there are other ways of staying in touch with children, including flip phones and watches.” To ensure smartphones don’t replace exercise once kids get them, parents can sign their children up for some organized sports. Although it’s easy to plan for outings such as family walks, it’s hard to stick to a schedule when it rains. But if you’ve paid for this activity and teammates are counting on your child to show up, you’re more likely to stay on track and ensure your kid gets enough physical activities. Besides, it’s so tough to check their phone when kids are playing in a soccer game that these activities can reduce the amount of time kids spend on smartphones. This research confirms that getting smartphones younger may be bad for kids. Once kids get smartphones, however, parents can also be smart about protecting their health and ensuring they get enough exercise and sleep. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Parents’ efforts to limit kids’ screen time. B. Parents’ struggle over kids having phones. C. Parents’ safety concerns on phone-free kids. D. Parents’ difficulty in knowing digital trends. 9. What does the underlined word “defer” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignore. B. Oppose. C. Encourage. D. Postpone. 10. How does organized sports benefit children? A. Reducing family arguments about using smartphones. B. Keeping kids’ exercise from being affected by weather. C. Ensuring physical activities while reducing screen time. D. Getting children to prefer outdoor sports to smartphones. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Phone-free Zone-the Best Choice B. Early Phones, Lasting Harms C. Organized Sports-the Only Answer D. Screen Time, Childhood Struggle 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家长对是否给孩子配智能手机十分纠结，研究表明低龄用手机危害多，专家建议推迟配机，也可给孩子报有组织的体育活动，兼顾锻炼与减少孩子的屏幕时间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Like many parents, Nicole Cannon faces a tough situation: If she gets her 13-year-old son the smartphone he wants, she worries that it will completely consume his attention at the expense of other things, including his responsibilities, outdoor time and even the need to eat. On the other hand, now that he’s old enough to go out on his own with friends, she thinks her son would be safer in some ways with a smartphone.(和许多家长一样，妮可·坎农也面临着一个棘手的问题：如果她给13岁的儿子买他想要的智能手机，她就会担心这会让他把全部注意力都投入到手机上，从而忽略其他事情，包括他的责任、户外活动以及吃饭的需求。另一方面，既然他已经到了可以和朋友一起外出的年龄，她认为在某些方面，儿子有了智能手机会更安全些)”可知，作者在文章开头描述的是父母对孩子是否使用手机的争论。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because teenagers who get phones at younger ages are more likely to have obesity, be depressed and not get enough sleep(因为那些较早获得手机的青少年更有可能出现肥胖、抑郁以及睡眠不足的情况)”以及“This research is just one more reason why parents should put off allowing their children to have their first smartphone.(这项研究只是说明了家长应该推迟让孩子拥有第一部智能手机这一问题的又一个原因)”可知，那些较早获得手机的青少年更有可能出现肥胖、抑郁以及睡眠不足的情况，所以要推迟让孩子拥有智能手机。故划线词意思是“推迟”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although it’s easy to plan for outings such as family walks, it’s hard to stick to a schedule when it rains. But if you’ve paid for this activity and teammates are counting on your child to show up, you’re more likely to stay on track and ensure your kid gets enough physical activities. Besides, it’s so tough to check their phone when kids are playing in a soccer game that these activities can reduce the amount of time kids spend on smartphones.(虽然计划一些外出活动（比如全家散步）很容易，但一旦下雨就很难按照计划行事了。不过，如果你已经为此活动付了费用，而且队友们也都指望你的孩子能按时参加，那么你就更有可能坚持原计划，确保孩子能获得足够的体育锻炼。此外，当孩子们在足球比赛中玩耍时，很难去查看他们的手机，所以这些活动能够减少孩子们使用智能手机的时间)”可知，有组织的体育运动可以保证体育锻炼，同时减少屏幕使用时间。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This research confirms that getting smartphones younger may be bad for kids. Once kids get smartphones, however, parents can also be smart about protecting their health and ensuring they get enough exercise and sleep.(这项研究证实，让儿童过早使用智能手机可能对他们的健康不利。不过，一旦孩子有了智能手机，家长也可以采取明智的措施来保护他们的健康，并确保他们有足够的运动和睡眠时间)”结合文章主要说明了家长对是否给孩子配智能手机十分纠结，研究表明低龄用手机危害多，专家建议推迟配机，也可给孩子报有组织的体育活动，兼顾锻炼与减少孩子的屏幕时间。可知，B选项“过早接触手机，造成长期危害”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Since the release of ChatGPT in 2022, millions of people have used it to gain knowledge. It’s easy to understand: Ask a question, get an instant answer, and move on — it feels like effortless learning. However, a new paper indicates that when people rely on AI to summarize information, they tend to develop shallower knowledge compared to learning through a Google search. In the study, participants were asked to learn about a topic and to do so by using either ChatGPT or by clicking links on Google. Once completing their research, they were then asked to write advice to a friend on the topic based on what they learned. The data showed that people who learned through AI compared with web search felt that they learned less, put less effort in writing their advice, and finally wrote advice that was shorter, less factual, and more general. In turn, when this advice was presented to readers, who were unaware of which tool had been used to learn, they found the advice to be less informative, less helpful, and they were less likely to adopt it. One of the most fundamental theories of studying is that people learn best when they are actively engaged with the material they are learning. When we learn about a topic through Google search, we face more “friction”: We must skim through various links, read information sources, and analyze them ourselves. While more challenging, this friction leads to deeper knowledge. But with AI, this process is done on the user’s behalf, transforming learning from an active to a passive process. To be clear, we don’t believe the solution is to avoid using AI. Rather, people simply need to become smarter users. Need a quick, factual answer? Feel free to use AI. Want a more in-depth understanding? AI might not be the best choice. 12. What do people usually think of AI? A. It is of high scientific value. B. It lacks widespread acceptance. C. It reduces learning interests. D. It is user-friendly and effective. 13. What can be inferred from the research? A. Using web search weakens learning depth. B. AI-written advice can be easily recognized. C. Shallow learning causes lower practical value. D. Traditional methods hold an advantage over AI. 14. What determines the effectiveness of learning according to the research? A. Active learning. B. Information quantity. C. Length of the process. D. Frequency of practice. 15. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Choose learning tools wisely. B. Put more efforts into deep thinking. C. Use enough information sources. D. Avoid searching for a quick answer. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2022年ChatGPT推出后被广泛用于学习，但研究发现其易造成浅层学习，而网络搜索的主动探索能带来深度学习，作者建议根据需求明智使用AI。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since the release of ChatGPT in 2022, millions of people have used it to gain knowledge. It’s easy to understand: Ask a question, get an instant answer, and move on-it feels like effortless learning. (自2022年ChatGPT 发布以来，数以百万计的人利用它来获取知识。这其实很容易理解：提出问题，立即得到答案，然后继续进行——感觉就像是毫不费力的学习过程。)”可知，人们认为人工智能易于使用且效果显著。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The data showed that people who learned through AI compared with web search felt that they learned less, put less effort in writing their advice, and finally wrote advice that was shorter, less factual, and more general. In turn, when this advice was presented to readers, who were unaware of which tool had been used to learn, they found the advice to be less informative, less helpful, and they were less likely to adopt it. (数据显示，通过人工智能学习的人与通过网络搜索学习的人相比，感觉学到的知识更少，撰写建议时投入的精力也更少，最终撰写的建议篇幅更短、内容更不具体、也更笼统。反过来，当这些建议呈现给读者时（读者并不知道是哪种工具用于学习的），他们认为这些建议的指导性更差、帮助性更小，并且不太可能采纳。)”可知，浅层学习会导致较低的实际价值。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the most fundamental theories of studying is that people learn best when they are actively engaged with the material they are learning. When we learn about a topic through Google search, we face more “friction”: We must skim through various links, read information sources, and analyze them ourselves. While more challenging, this friction leads to deeper knowledge. But with AI, this process is done on the user’s behalf, transforming learning from an active to a passive process. (研究中最基本的理论之一是：当人们积极地与所学内容进行互动时，他们能学到最扎实的知识。当我们通过谷歌搜索来了解某个主题时，会面临更多的“阻碍”：我们必须浏览各种链接，阅读信息来源，并自行进行分析。虽然更具挑战性，但这种阻碍会带来更深入的理解。然而，借助人工智能，这一过程会由AI替用户完成，从而将学习从主动的过程转变为被动的过程。)”可知，决定学习效果的因素是积极的学习方式。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To be clear, we don’t believe the solution is to avoid using AI. Rather, people simply need to become smarter users. Need a quick, factual answer? Feel free to use AI. Want a more in-depth understanding? AI might not be the best choice. (需要说明的是，我们并不认为解决办法是完全避免使用人工智能。相反，人们只需要成为更明智的使用者即可。需要一个快速、准确的答案吗？随意使用人工智能即可。想要更深入地理解吗？那么人工智能可能并不是最佳选择。)”可知，作者建议读者合理选择学习工具。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people jokingly refer to “being crazy” about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree. ____16____. However, overdoing it causes serious side effects. Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction. ● Set goals for exercise habits ____17____. Decide what you want to achieve in the short term, as well as the big picture. Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change. Set goals that are S. M. A. R. T: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. ● Limit how much you increase exercise habits Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction. ____18____. Thus, once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly, shift some focuses to other areas of your life. ● ____19____ Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby, not just pure calorie burning. Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout, so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise. ● Don’t over-stress exercise It’s important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic. However, you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life. Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction. ____20____. A. Enjoy your exercise B. Exercise at your own pace C. Exercise is key to a healthy lifestyle D. Think about what you want to get out of your workout E. Increasing exercise is normal, but your body has its limits F. It cuts exercise time, helping you refocus on other key life areas G. To avoid this, spend more time with loved ones or revisit forgotten hobbies 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍锻炼虽有益健康，但过度锻炼易成瘾，还给出设定目标、控制增量等四条避免锻炼成瘾的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Some people jokingly refer to “being crazy” about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree. (有些人在极度喜欢锻炼时，会开玩笑说自己对锻炼“上瘾了”。)”以及后文“However, overdoing it causes serious side effects. Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction. (然而，过度锻炼会产生严重的副作用。以下是一些避免锻炼成瘾的建议。)”中的However可知，此空应先说明锻炼的积极意义，与后文的过度锻炼的弊端形成转折，C选项“Exercise is key to a healthy lifestyle (锻炼是健康生活方式的关键。)”肯定了锻炼的正面价值，与后文的转折关系衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set goals for exercise habits (为锻炼习惯设定目标)”以及后文“Decide what you want to achieve in the short term, as well as the big picture. Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change. (确定你想要在短期内实现的目标，以及长远的规划。目标会让你专注于健康的生活方式改变。)”可知，本段核心是为锻炼设定目标，此空应引出设定目标的前提，即明确锻炼的目的，D选项“Think about what you want to get out of your workout (想想你想从锻炼中得到什么。)”承接小标题的设定目标要求，且为后文确定具体目标做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Limit how much you increase exercise habits (控制锻炼习惯的增量)”以及前文“Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction. (对卡路里消耗或锻炼时长抱有不切实际的期望，是锻炼成瘾的常见危险信号。)”和后文“Thus, once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly, shift some focuses to other areas of your life. (因此，一旦你能轻松、不假思索地完成日常锻炼，就把一些注意力转移到生活的其他方面。)”中的Thus可知，此空应说明锻炼增量的原则，即虽可增量但需把握限度，E选项“Increasing exercise is normal, but your body has its limits (增加锻炼量是正常的，但你的身体有其承受限度。)”紧扣小标题的控制增量核心，且为后文的结论做原因铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby, not just pure calorie burning. Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout, so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise. (参与自己喜欢的体育活动，会让锻炼变成一种爱好，而不仅仅是单纯的卡路里消耗。每个人对锻炼的节奏快慢喜好不同，所以找到适合自己且喜欢的锻炼方式，会帮助你坚持下去，并与锻炼建立健康的关系。)”可知，本段核心是要选择并享受自己喜欢的锻炼方式，A选项“Enjoy your exercise (享受你的锻炼。)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t over-stress exercise (不要过度重视锻炼)”以及前文“It’s important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic. However, you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life. Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction. (养成能让你保持健康和精力充沛的锻炼习惯很重要。但你应该在生活的各个方面建立健康的平衡。每天花数小时锻炼可能是成瘾的信号。)”可知，前文指出过度锻炼的成瘾信号，此空应给出避免这种情况的具体做法，G选项“To avoid this, spend more time with loved ones or revisit forgotten hobbies (为了避免这种情况，多花时间和爱的人相处，或者重拾被遗忘的爱好。)”中的this指代前文每天花数小时锻炼的成瘾情况，且给出了平衡生活的具体方式，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My Aunt Charlotte will soon turn 100. When I was a kid, every summer we’d spend a week making a 7-hour trip to visit her. She and my mom acted like ____21____ more than sisters, and I always loved seeing how happy Mom was during those ____22____. Though I probably spent only a few months of my life visiting her, Aunt left a ____23____ impact on my life. She lived with so much kindness, love, laughter, and joy—____24____ every room she entered and making everyone around her better just by her ____25____. After Mom passed away, I found great ____26____ in writing to Aunt Charlotte. ____27____ my life, struggles, and growth with her felt just like sharing them with my Mom. Looking at her pictures lately, I ____28____ something special: all her wrinkles (皱纹) were in the right places ____29____ around her eyes and mouth. They ____30____ a lifetime of smiles. Her face was deeply wrinkled, yet ____31____ so beautiful. It’s a living example of a life well-lived: full of kindness, love, laughter, and joy. Life ____32____ us all to live fully. So, loving deeply, helping one another, and filling each day with ____33____, laughter, and love. May you always act like this. May your heart stay warm. May your wrinkles ____34____ with a lifetime of joy. And may your ____35____ shine as brightly as my Aunt Charlotte’s has all these years. 21. A. strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. passersby 22. A. visits B. festivals C. adventures D. encounters 23. A. short-term B. far-reaching C. global-scale D. hard-hitting 24. A. going through B. cleaning out C. messing up D. lighting up 25. A. presence B. success C. recommendation D. participation 26. A. inspiration B. sadness C. comfort D. satisfaction 27. A. Highlighting B. Sharing C. Denying D. Recalling 28. A. received B. planned C. created D. noticed 29. A. moving B. spreading C. passing D. wandering 30. A. suggested B. gathered C. deserved D. earned 31. A. proudly B. fearfully C. confusingly D. surprisingly 32. A. interacts with B. depends upon C. calls on D. reacts to 33. A. joy B. care C. peace D. wish 34. A. widen B. deepen C. sharpen D. soften 35. A. fitness B. imagination C. soul D. achievement 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者对即将年满100岁的姨妈夏洛特（Aunt Charlotte）的深情回忆与感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和妈妈表现得更像朋友而非姐妹，我总喜欢看妈妈在这些探访期间有多开心。A. strangers陌生人；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. passersby路人。根据后文“more than sisters”可知，她们关系亲密如朋友，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和妈妈表现得更像朋友而非姐妹，我总喜欢看妈妈在这些探访期间有多开心。A. visits探访；B. festivals节日；C. adventures冒险；D. encounters偶遇。根据前文“every summer we’d spend a week making a 7-hour trip to visit her”可知，此处指探访期间，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我可能只花了一生中的几个月探望她，但姨妈对我的生活产生了深远影响。A. short-term短期的；B. far-reaching深远的；C. global-scale全球规模的；D. hard-hitting有力的。根据后文“impact on my life”及下文对姨妈的描述可知，她的影响是深远的，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的生活充满善良、爱、欢笑和喜悦，照亮她进入的每个房间，让周围的人因她的存在而更好。A. going through经历；B. cleaning out清理；C. messing up搞乱；D. lighting up照亮。根据后文“making everyone around her better”可知，她像光一样照亮环境，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的生活充满善良、爱、欢笑和喜悦，照亮她进入的每个房间，让周围的人因她的存在而更好。A. presence存在；B. success成功；C. recommendation推荐；D. participation参与。根据前文“making everyone around her better”可知，她的存在让周围人更好，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈去世后，我从给姨妈写信中找到了极大的安慰。A. inspiration灵感；B. sadness悲伤；C. comfort安慰；D. satisfaction满足。根据前文“After Mom passed away”可知，作者的妈妈去世后，作者是通过给姨妈写信来获得安慰，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与她分享我的生活、挣扎和成长，就像与妈妈分享一样。A. Highlighting强调；B. Sharing分享；C. Denying否认；D. Recalling回忆。根据后文“just like sharing them with my Mom”可知，此处指分享经历，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近看着她的照片，我注意到一些特别的东西：她脸上的皱纹都在恰当的位置——在眼睛和嘴巴周围蔓延。A. received收到；B. planned计划；C. created创造；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“something special : all her wrinkles ( 皱纹 ) were in the right places ”可知，此处指注意到细节，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近看着她的照片，我注意到一些特别的东西：她脸上的皱纹都在恰当的位置——在眼睛和嘴巴周围蔓延。A. moving移动；B. spreading蔓延；C. passing经过；D. wandering徘徊。根据前文的“”下文“around her eyes and mouth”可知，此处是指皱纹在眼睛和嘴巴周围蔓延。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些皱纹表明着她一生都在微笑。A. suggested暗示，表明；B. gathered聚集；C. deserved值得；D. earned赢得。they指代前面的her wrinkles，皱纹表明她一生都在微笑，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的脸布满皱纹，却出奇地美丽。A. proudly骄傲地；B. fearfully恐惧地；C. confusingly困惑地；D. surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地。根据前文“deeply wrinkled, yet”可知，转折强调意外之美，空格处用“出人意料地”，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活号召我们充实地生活。A. interacts with互动；B. depends upon依赖；C. calls on号召；D. reacts to反应。根据后文“to live fully”可知，此处指生活的召唤，号召我们充实地生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，要深情地爱，互相帮助，让每一天充满欢乐、笑声和爱。A. joy欢乐；B. care关心；C. peace和平；D. wish愿望。根据后文“laughter, and love”可知，此处为并列的积极情感，用joy，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你的皱纹因一生的喜悦而加深。A. widen拓宽；B. deepen加深；C. sharpen锐化；D. soften软化。根据下文“a lifetime of joy”可知，人高兴了，就会笑，笑多了皱纹就会加深，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你的灵魂像姨妈一样闪耀。A. fitness健康；B. imagination想象；C. soul灵魂；D. achievement成就。根据后文“shine as brightly as my Aunt Charlotte’s”可知，此处指灵魂像姨妈的灵魂一样那么闪耀，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nestled on the side of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, a unique cliff side (悬崖边) bookstore, ____36____ design combines dramatic natural scenery with an unmatched reading experience, has gained worldwide fame. ____37____ (introduce) to the public in May, the bookstore quickly became a new landmark for integrated cultural and tourism development. So far, it ____38____ (draw) over 100,000 visitors from home and abroad. He Zhijian, ____39____ bookstore’s founder, noted building it was full of challenges. “A special thing about this bookstore is that it never gets wet, no matter how heavy the wind and rain,” he said. “The sinkhole serves ____40____ a natural shelter, protecting the bookstore perfectly from the elements.” He stressed that the goal isn’t just ____41____ (let) visitors admire the sinkhole’s beauty and leave. “We want them to fully immerse themselves in its charm,” he explained. “That’s why we’ve built a cliff side bookstore, café, and hotel, plus plank roads ____42____ (lead) straight to the sinkhole’s bottom, which lets tourists get up close to the ‘heart of the Earth.’” The site attracts tens of thousands of travelers across the country ____43____ has become an economic driver for seven nearby villages. It has attracted investments from these ____44____ (community), with dividend payments totaling over 4 million yuan to date — boosting the villages’ collective income. Of the company’s 108 employees, over 90 are local residents, allowing villagers to ____45____ (safe) obtain stable employment without leaving their hometowns. 【答案】36. whose 37. Introduced 38. has drawn 39. the 40. as 41. to let 42. leading 43. and 44. communities 45. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西河池一处326米深天坑悬崖边的书店，其独特的地理位置、建筑设计特点，以及该书店对当地旅游业和村落发展带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：坐落在广西壮族自治区河池市一个326米深的天坑旁，这里有一家独具特色的悬崖边书店，它的设计将壮观的自然景观与无与伦比的阅读体验完美融合，使其享誉全球。has gained为谓语，combines为谓语动词的第三人称单数，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为bookstore，与design构成所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该书店于5月向公众开放，很快便成为了集文化与旅游于一体的新型地标建筑。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，主语the bookstore与introduce构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Introduced。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，它已经吸引了超过10万名来自国内外的游客。根据so far可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该书店的创始人何志坚指出，建造这座书店的过程中充满了各种挑战。空处前文提到的人名是这家书店的创建者，空处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个天坑起到了天然庇护所的作用，完美地保护了书店免受外界环境的影响。此处为固定短语serve as，意为“充当”符合句意。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他强调，我们的目的并非只是让游客欣赏这个天坑的美丽景色然后就离开。空处作表语，结合isn’t前面的the goal可知，空处用不定式作表语。故填to let。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是我们建造悬崖边书店、咖啡馆和酒店的原因，此外还有几条木板路直接通向溶洞底部，这样游客就能近距离接触“地球的中心”了。空处修饰roads，与lead为主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：该景点吸引了全国各地数以万计的游客，它已成为周边七个村庄的经济推动力。空处并列前后两个句子，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：它吸引了这些社区的投资，迄今已支付股息超过400万元——这极大地增加了这些村庄的集体收入。community为可数名词，空格前面有these，此处名词用复数形式communities。故填communities。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：该公司共有108名员工，其中超过90人是当地居民，这使得村民们能够无需离开家乡就能安全地获得稳定的工作。空处修饰obtain，用副词作状语。故填safely。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike得知你的学校上周举行了一次植物园 (Botanical Garden) 参观活动，他很感兴趣并向你询问情况，请你给Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s visit to the Botanical Garden last week. The aim of this activity was to enhance students’ understanding of plants and environmental protection. During the visit, a professional guide introduced various plant species, and we also took notes and drew sketches. I really enjoyed this trip. It not only broadened my knowledge about plants but also made me more aware of the significance of environmental conservation. Looking forward to sharing more with you. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给美国朋友Mike写封信，告知其学校上周举办的一次植物园 (Botanical Garden) 参观活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 重要性：significance→ importance 喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The aim of this activity was to enhance students’ understanding of plants and environmental protection. During the visit, a professional guide introduced various plant species, and we also took notes and drew sketches. 拓展句：The aim of this activity was to enhance students’ understanding of plants and environmental protection, during which, a professional guide introduced various plant species, and we also took notes and drew sketches. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s visit to the Botanical Garden last week.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作be glad的宾语） 【高分句型2】It not only broadened my knowledge about plants but also made me more aware of the significance of environmental conservation.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列结构） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my life, there’s one event that stands out more than any other. When I think back to it, I can’t help smiling. And when I think of Sophia, my heart is full of love and thanks. It was my tenth year of dancing. I thought this year would be just like the others: I felt empty and lost, like no one noticed me. My spin (旋转) moves were always shaky, and I could never hold a pose for long. No teachers or friends believed I could ever be really good at dancing. I even started to doubt if I should keep going. But then I met Sophia. She was a young and talented dance teacher with a big smile. She saw something in me that I couldn’t see myself. Once, we were practicing a spin and a leap (跳跃) combination—I kept stumbling when I landed, and after falling three times, I sat on the floor and wanted to quit. Sophia ran over, squatted down, and pulled me up gently. “It’s okay to fall,” she said softly. “Let’s find the problem together. ” She stood behind me, holding my waist to help me feel the right posture, saying, “Bend your knees a little when landing, and keep your core tight.” She slowed down the music and walked through the steps with me, again and again, until I could land steadily. By the end of the year, it was time for our dance show. I walked backstage, where lots of other dancers were getting ready. My hands were sweaty, and my legs felt weak because I was so nervous. Just then, Sophia came over. She helped me smooth out my dance dress, handed me a bottle of water, and said, “Don’t worry. All the hard work you put in will pay off. Go out there and dance like you do in practice. I’ll be cheering the loudest.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I waited nervously backstage until the host called my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, I held the prize with tears welling up, and hurried to Sophia. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I waited nervously backstage until the host called my name. My legs trembled as I walked onto the stage, but when I saw Sophia in the front row, smiling and nodding at me, courage surged up. I took a deep breath and let the music guide me. I focused on every step — bending my knees when landing, keeping my core tight, just as Sophia taught me. My spins were steady, and my leaps landed smoothly. The audience fell silent, then burst into warm applause when I finished my dance. I bowed, my heart racing with joy and relief. After the show, I held the prize with tears welling up, and hurried to Sophia. “Thank you, Sophia! I couldn’t have done this without you,” I sobbed. She pulled me into a warm hug, patting my back gently. “You earned this with your hard work and perseverance,” she said, her eyes shining with pride. “I always knew you had it in you.” Those words touched my heart deeply. From that day on, I never doubted myself again. Sophia’s encouragement not only made me a better dancer but also gave me the courage to chase my dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以舞蹈为线索，讲述了跳舞十年却始终迷茫、技巧薄弱的作者，在遇见舞蹈老师索菲亚后，被其悉心指导与鼓励，逐渐攻克舞蹈难关，最终站上舞蹈演出舞台，登台前因紧张而忐忑，索菲亚再次给予信心的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我在后台紧张地等待着，直到主持人念到我的名字。”可知，本段可聚焦作者登台表演的过程与心理变化，展现作者的成长与努力的成果。 ② 由第二段首句“演出结束后，我含着泪水握着奖品，快步走向索菲亚。”可知，本段可描写作者获奖后的感恩与感悟展开。 2. 续写线索：紧张等待登台——看到索菲亚获得勇气——按指导流畅完成舞蹈——收获观众掌声——获奖后含泪寻找索菲亚——倾诉感谢、拥抱互动——索菲亚肯定鼓励——领悟成长、坚定追梦信心 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 激增；涌起：surge/rise suddenly ②. 爆发：burst into/erupt in ③. 抽泣：sob/weep quietly ④. 追逐：chase/pursue 情感类 ①. 勇气：courage/bravery ②. 自豪：pride/fulfillment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. My legs trembled as I walked onto the stage, but when I saw Sophia in the front row, smiling and nodding at me, courage surged up.（运用as引导时间状语从句和when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2].  “You earned this with your hard work and perseverance,” she said, her eyes shining with pride. （运用“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $