2026届云南省红河州、文山州高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语试卷

【考试时间：1月28日15：00一17：00】 红河州、文山州2026届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why does Mike get up so early? A.To check ticket prices. B.To buy concert tickets. C.To avoid morning traffic. 2.What did the speakers plan to do today? A.Have a barbecue. B.Watch a movie. C.Clean the backyard. 3.Who will come to the party? A.Emma. B.Sophia C.Olivia 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a cinema. B.In a snack bar. C.In a drink shop. 5.What does the man need most? A.A special dish. B.A drinks menu. C.A quick meal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6.Who might the woman be? A.A shop assistant. B.A hotel receptionist. C.A restaurant waitress. 7.What will the man do next? A.Go back home. B.Ask for his wife's opinion.C.Call his boss for advice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8.What did the man gain from his father? A.Knowledge of art business. B.Ways to meet famous artists. C.Skills to appreciate paintings. 9.Where did the man go after graduation? A.To a gallery in New York.B.To a university in London.C.To an art academy in Paris 10.Which artist impressed the man most? A.Van Gogh. B.Monet. C.Michelangelo. 英语试卷·第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.Vacation plans. B.Photography skills. C.Gardening projects. 12.What does the man think of learning gardening? A.Significant. B.Difficult. C.Unnecessary. 13.How might the woman learn to grow vegetables? A.From her grandmother. B.From gardening books. C.From online courses. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Collecting data for a project B.Reading about rainwater harvesting. C.Preparing a report on water conservation. 15.Why were the tanks set up? A.To store water for daily use. B.To provide water for drinking. C.To replace existing water supply systems. 16.What do we know about the system? A.It was funded by the government. B.It has been adopted by many homes. C.It is the first rainwater system in Texas. 17.What time will the speakers set off? A.At 4:15 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:20 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18.When will the craft fair be held? A.Monday to Thursday. B.Friday to Sunday. C.Saturday and Sunday. 19.What is the purpose of the used book sale? A.To support art programs. B.To raise funds for the library. C.To maintain playground equipment. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To ask for more volunteers. B.To announce new school rules. C.To inform about school activities. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Student Career On-Site Training Program(SCOuT)is an unpaid volunteer program that lets selected students experience a wide variety of careers and operational duties within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and the National Weather Service (NWS).Read on to learn more details. What types of students are we looking for? ●Active sophomore,.junior,senior or graduate students majoring in meteorology(气象学)， atmospheric science,hydrology(水文学)or related majors. Have completed at least two courses in meteorology,atmospheric science or a related field. Maintain good standing,academic and/or otherwise,with their institutions. Exhibit strong communication and adaptability skills. What might you do during your volunteer time? Conduct job shadows of operational meteorologists,hydrologists and other environmental science professionals at nearby NWS offices or other NOAA facilities. 英语试卷·第2页（共8页） Follow guided training plans to increase meteorological and hydrological knowledge while learning about different agency career fields. Interact with NWS personnel to gain insight on resume building,work-life balance,and future goals of the agency. Develop a strong network to help individuals'navigate the transition into the federal workforce. What docs the application process involve? Applicants will be required to fill out the application form,including the most recent unofficial transcripts,references,and short documents discussing your interests and future goals. Applications will be screened by the program leaders,NWS mentors,and a university representative. How do you submit an application? The application form can be found at weather.gov/education/scout. Application windows may vary by university,please contact your university advisor or one of the program leaders below for specific deadlines. Questions can be sent to Jason Frazier or Steve Laloie. 21.Which is a requirement for being a volunteer? A.Relevant major studies. B.Strong language skills. C.Practical operational ability. D.Previous work experience. 22.What benefit can volunteers get from the SCOuT program? A.Expanding professional knowledge. B.Gaining extra credits. C.Developing individual research ability. D.Landing well-paid jobs 23.What can we learn about applying for the SCOuT program? A.Applicants will be interviewed online. B.Deadlines are listed on the official website. C.Application windows are fixed for universities. D.Future aims should be included in the application. B Recently divorced and unemployed,I needed a job.Spotting a "Waitress Wanted-Day Shift"ad,"Really?"I spoke out loud,"Why not?"I quickly dressed in a suit,swept my hair into a ponytail,and slipped on my black flats."I can do this,"I said to the mirror.At the restaurant,I beamed as I listed my experience.When offered the job,I replied eagerly,"Yes!" On my first day,I saw what looked like a "herd"of men-ten of them-coming my way. Panic setting in,I mumbled,"I can do this."As they sat down,I picked up menus with shaking hands and walked over. "Hi,y'all.I'm Flo.I'm new,and I'd appreciate it if y'all order the fish to make it easy on me."I don't know why I used a silly accent and pretended to be a television comedy waitress,but they laughed and ordered the fish. Having watched other waitresses pile at least three plates on one arm,I confidently did the same.The first two plates came off easily.Plate three,however,swung and fell onto one man's lap. Fish and salad ran down his trousers."Oh,no,I'm so sorry!"I yelled,grabbing napkins to wipe his trousers.The entire table broke into laughter.I turned red from forehead to toes before I hurried back to the kitchen. After calming myself and repeating,"I can do this",I brought out the remainder of the order without incident,apologized and offered to pay for cleaning.The men quieted down,ordered more drinks and went on as if nothing had happened. When I presented the bills,I kept smiling and apologizing.As they left,I saw every plate had a napkin with a smiley face and a twenty-dollar tip."Yeap,"I said to myself,"I can do this." 英语试卷·第3页（共8页） 24.What was the author's reaction to the job advertisement? A.She decided to give it a try without delay. B.She doubted her ability to do the job well. C.She felt qualified enough to secure the job. D.She believed appearance was the key to success 25.What happened to the author on her first day at work? A.She received a tip for her excellent service. B.She relieved her inner panic in a funny way. C.She dropped three plates and dirtied a man's trousers. D.She served the wrong dish and annoyed the customers. 26.How was the author's first day at work? A.Exhausting but satisfactory. B.Boring and conventional. C.Embarrassing but rewarding D.Stressful and disappointing. 27.What does the text convey? A.It's always darkest before the dawn. B.Fortune favors those who are prepared C.Don't count your chickens before they hatch. D.When life gives you lemons,make lemonade. C African forests and shrubby woodlands have previously been one of the world's biggest carbon sinks,accounting for 20 percent of all the COz taken up by plants.The lion's share of this is in the Congo rainforest,the second largest forest in the world after the Amazon.Sometimes called the "lungs of Africa",it absorbs an estimated 600 million tons of CO2 per year.However,forests on the continent are now emitting more carbon dioxide than they absorb,a fundamental shift that will make it more difficult for the world to cut its net emissions to zero. Now,researchers have found that after gaining biomass from 2007 to 2010,African forests lost 106 million tons of biomass per year from 2011 to 2017.That is equal to roughly 200 million tons of COz emissions per year.This was driven by logging in the Congo rainforest,says Heiko Balzter at the University of Leicester,UK."If we are losing the tropical forests as one of the means of mitigating climate change,then we basically have to reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases from fossil fuel burning even faster to get to near-zero emissions." Balzter and his team estimated the amount of biomass with satellite measurement of the color and water content of the forest canopy ()as well as its height at certain points.But Simon Lewis at University College London says satellite data can't detect the type of trees in a forest and isn't reliable for estimating the carbon absorbed by high-biomass undamaged forests or emitted in forests degraded by selective logging. At the COP30 climate summit in November,Brazil announced the Tropical Forests Forever Facility,a fund that will pay its investment returns to tropical countries at $4 per hectare of forest left standing.But so far countries have donated only $6.6 billion to the fund,far short of the $25 billion goal."It's really important to make this Tropical Forest Forever Facility work,to try to turn around this trend of the African tree biomass actually emitting carbon into the atmosphere,"says Balzter. 28.What change does the author mention about African forests? A.They are larger than before. B.They are producing more CO2. C.They are thicker than before. D.They are absorbing more CO2. 29.What does the underlined word"mitigating"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Slowing. B.Ignoring. C.Worsening. D.Measuring. 30.What can be inferred about the satellite measurement? A.It can identify the type of trees in a forest. B.It is mainly used for observing illegal logging C.It has some limitations in biomass assessment. D.It is widely accepted by most climate scientists. 英语试卷·第4页（共8页） 31.Why is the Tropical Forests Forever Facility significant? A.It supports a lot of poor African countries. B.It has raised enough money to protect tropical forests. C.It may turn the tide on African forests carbon releasing. D.It contributes to investing new projects in tropical areas. D Artificial intelligence inspires a mix of wonder and anxiety.It promises efficiency,creativity, and economic growth.But as its use spreads,an uncomfortable truth emerges:AI systems may never be truly secure.Their security weaknesses are not minor errors but the unavoidable consequence of how these technologies are built. Traditional software has boundaries:defined inputs,formal reasoning,predictable outputs. Security relies on spotting errors and fixing them.Al is different.Models learn from oceans of data,forming patterns even their designers cannot fully trace.This cloudiness-praised as intelligence-also makes assurance impossible.What cannot be understood cannot be secured. Opponents thrive in that uncertainty.Slightly changed images fool facial recognition.A handful of poisoned data points influence training results.Carefully crafted prompts ( tempt systems to reveal secrets.Unlike conventional attacks,these weaknesses cannot be patched away(补丁修复).They are woven into the learning process itself,.and therefore permanent.. The risks rise with adoption.A chatbot talking nonsense is an annoyance.An AI in charge of medical diagnoses or financial trades is another matter.Imagine patient outcomes damaged by poisoned inputs,or stock markets shocked by engineered algorithms.When fragile systems run critical infrastructure,fragility transforms into systemic risk. Defenders are not unoccupied.Opposing training,model monitoring,and data sanitization ( aim to bounce back.Yet each solution has limits.Training against one attack leaves blind spots for another.Security layers add costs and slow performance-burdens unwelcome in a global AI arms race that rewards speed over caution. Like nuclear power or aviation,AI may require ongoing monitoring,legal framework,and international norms.Yet regulatory responses are often reactive,lagging far behind technological leaps. History suggests severe lessons.The Internet was built without security at its corc,and decades later society still struggles with hacking,disinformation,and cybercrime.Al scems certain for the same path:constant security weaknesses,partial fixes,and a permanent arms race between attackers and defenders.Perfection will remain out of reach. 32.Why is AI security fundamentally different from traditional software? A.AI systems use formal reasoning for reliable outputs. B.Traditional software has much more minor errors to fix. C.AI's security weaknesses are easier to patch through updates. D.Traditional software has predictable and traceable boundaries 33.What does the author think of the current efforts to defend AI systems? A.They are sufficient to address all potential threats. B.They are the main driver of the global AI arms race. C.They cannot be fully secured without a balancing act. D.They have kept up with the speed of AI development. 34.Why does the author mention the history of the Internet? A.To predict a future of perfectly secure AI. B.To present a security model for Al to follow C.To claim regulation can easily prevent AI risks D.To imply Al security may be a lasting social issue. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Bright Future of AI:Efficiency and Creativity B.The Security Dilemma of AI:A Built-in Challenge C.The Path to Perfect Security:Building Unbreakable AI D.The Weaknesses of AI's Security:A Temporary Challenge 英语试卷·第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 4 Actionable Ways to Reduce Brain Fog and Restore Mental Clarity Have you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you went there?36 This mental haze,often called brain fog,can impact everything.The good news is that you can.lift this fog and regain your mental clarity.Here are four practical strategies you can use to manage brain fog. Prioritize quality sleep. 37.You need to get enough sleep that is high-quality and restorative:,Your brain performs critical maintenance while you rest.To improve your sleep;create a relaxing routine.Go to bed and wake up around the same time each day,even on.weekends.Avoid screens_for at least an hour before bed,as the blue light can disrupt your sleep cycle. 八人 ·38 :111,4A Think of food as fuel for your brain.To fight inflammation ()focus on a diet rich in whole foods.This includes fruits;vegetables,lean proteins,;and.healthy fats.Foods high.in omega-3 fatty acids are particularly vital for brain health.They help build brain cells and can improve brain function.Try to reduce your intake of sugary snacks and processed foods that.can worsen brain fog. Move your body to clear your.mind. Exercise is one of the most powerful ways to overcome brain fog.Physical activities increase blood flow to the brain,delivering a fresh supply of oxygen and nutrients.39.A brief 30-minute walk,a bike ride,or a yoga session can make a huge difference to your mental clarity. Challenge your brain. Your brain is like a muscle-you have to use it to keep it strong.Engaging in.mentally stimulating activities helps build new neural pathways.Pick up a new hobby,learn a few words in a new language,do a puzzle,or read a book on a topic you know nothing about.40 A.You don't have to run a marathon B.Fuel your brain with the right foods C:Sharpen your brain with fresh fruits D.You need to run to activate your body E.It's not just about the number of hours F.If this sounds familiar,you're not alone G.These activities boost brain health and focus 第三部分.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 1993,high school senior Jed Mottley was a real star on Chaparral High School's football team.Despite Jed's big smile and outgoing personality,the teen felt deeply 41 his family,raised alone by his mom along with his brother Josh,struggled financially. For every school 42,a letterman jacket was a prized honor.Jed's 43 mom refused to let him 44.Together,they visited a shop,45 a bright red and gold jacket for the Chaparral Firebirds,with Jed's46 and letter proudly displayed on the front. When it was ready months later,the family kept putting off pickup 47 the hefty.( price,and by graduation,Jed never got his dream jacket.It was 48 英语试卷·第6页（共8页） Years passed.Jed had made peace with the past,and 49 in Los Angeles.His beloved mom passed away,and Jed and his brother hadn't seen each other in a few years.Then in November 2021,Josh called 50-he'd spotted a nearly new red Chaparral High jacket with“Jed”on it in a local store. Within a week,Jed was back home to 51 his jacket for the very first time.The jacket fitted perfectly,never 52 by anyone else.After nearly 30 years of 53,the coat's return was a wonder to the brothers.Not only did it make them feel the presence of their late mother,but it also brought the two closer together. "This was such an 54 thing that happened,"he said of the jacket's homecoming-and one he still couldn't 55 at times 41.A.cunious B.cautious C.confused D.embarrassed 42.A.athlete B.sponsor C.advisor D.student 43.A.loving B.charming C.forgiving D.comforting 44.A.work out B.drop out C.miss out. D.hang out 45.A.buying B.borrowing C.admiring D.designing 46.A.age B.name C.profession D.address 47.A.due to B.as for C.apart from D.rather than 48.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning 49.A.settled B.begged C.travelled D.wandered 50.A.unwillingly B.unexpectedly C.secretly D.immediately 51.A.take off B.look for C.try on D.pick up 52.A.found B.stolen C.worn D.sold 53.A.silence B.absence C.appearance D.existence 54.A.influential B.urgent C.encouraging D.amazing 55.A.forget B.recall C.realize D.believe 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the film producer James Eden first walked into acupuncturist (Gerad Kite's London clinic,he 56(know)little about Chinese acupuncture.Years later,the two Britons sat side 57 side before an audience,launching a new book on acupuncture that weaves ancient Chinese ideas of balance into stories for a modern and anxious world. In their co-written book,The Untapped Self,Kite and Eden explain the philosophy behind Chinese acupuncture,58(introduce)readers to concepts such as qi,Chinese pulse diagnosis and the network of acupuncture points.In the new book,they share the stories of 10 patients as case studies,illustrating 59 the philosophy of acupuncture works to guide people toward a 60(calm)and more balanced life. Kite first encountered acupuncture in the 1980s when he lived in San Francisco. Overwhelmed by work and life,he61(suggest)to try it."One treatment later,I woke up and felt completely different;I was so shocked at the Chinese way of treatment,"he recalls. "Acupuncture is one of the greatest 62(gift)that China has given to all mankind," Kite says."It offers 63 profound understanding of health that goes beyond symptoms, instructing people 64(find)balance and harmony with nature and return to good health." "It is a privilege to honor these Chinese roots while sharing their healing wisdom with people both here in Europe 65 around the world,"Eden notes. 英语试卷·第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是校篮球队队长李华，你校在市高中生篮球联赛(the High School Basketball League)中取得佳绩。请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.告知比赛结果： 2.分享赛后感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear John, Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the cold New Year's Eve,I had journeyed north to Mom's house to celebrate together. After greeting everyone in the house,I walked out for some fresh air.Then,I heard a meow.I looked around and called,but no cat came running.Without thinking too much,I went back inside. For the rest of the evening,I got caught up in preparing dinner and chatting with my family.I forgot about the meow until I lay on my bed.That was when I heard the cat again.I got up and started searching,but there was no cat in the house.I went outside and kept hearing the meowing without seeing a cat.I returned inside for a flashlight,and my brother,though confused,helped me. We searched and listened,eventually pinpointing (the sound to the basement door buried in deep snow. We cleared the snow off the door and pushed it open-only to find nothing.A wave of frustration washed over us.Then we checked the yard and even scanned the roof and trees with the flashlight beam.But not a single thing did we find.My brother suggested we call it a night."We can't spend the entire New Year's Eve searching for a meow,'he reasoned..I agreed reluctantly(不情愿t地)， but could barely sleep.Every time I managed to doze off,I would hear another meow."What if the sound isn't coming from behind the basement door,but from within the walls around it?" Around 5:00 a.m.,I woke my brother up.We rushed back to the basement door again.There was still a faint meow.Then my brother shone his flashlight on the wall..“Look at the gap(空隙)，” I whispered,"The cat was stuck in there."We grabbed several stones from the ground,trying to break the top bricks.Our hitting was loud and the scared meows inside the wall turned into panicked cries.After several attempts,we found we couldn't make it without professional skills and tools like wooden hammers and a ladder,so we called the firefighters immediately. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried that the cat was hungry and frightened,we decided to do something. Finally,the injured cat was rescued by the firefighters. 英语试卷·第8页（共8页）红河州、文山州2026届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BACAC 6-10ABCBC 11-15AACCA 16-20 BBABC 第二部分阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23AAD 24-27ABCD 28-31 BACC 32-35 DCDB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 FEBAG 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DAACD 46-50 BABAB 51-55 CCBDD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.knew 57.by 58.introducing 59.how 60.calmer 61.was suggested 62.gifts 63.a 64.to find 65.and 第四部分写作 第一节（满分15分） Dear John, Words failed to express my joy when our school basketball team won the championship of the High School Basketball League last weekend.As the captain,I couldn't be prouder to share the details with you. Admittedly,the final match was incredibly intense.During the toughest moments,we made quick and smart passes and never lost focus,enabling us to secure a higher score.Beyond the score,what struck me most was the trust and mutual support offered by teammates.Besides,every drop of sweat during training was worthwhile,and this process taught me that perseverance isn't just a word,but a belief that pushes us forward.This experience will be etched in my memory forever. Have you been involved in any exciting activities lately?I can't wait to hear your updates! Yours Sincerely. Li Hua 提示：作答示例不作为阅卷评分的唯一标准 英语参考答案及评分标准·第1页（共10页) A篇 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了NOAA/NWS为相关专业学生提供的一个无报酬志 愿者培训项目(SCOuT),旨在让学生通过见习、培训和交流来获得职业体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中“.majoring in meteorology(气象学)，atmospheric science,hydrology(水文学)or related majors.”和“Have completed at least two courses in meteorology,atmospheric science or a related field,”可知，要求志愿者有相关专业的学习经 历。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中“Follow guided training plans to increase meteorological and hydrological knowledge while learning about different agency career fields." 可知，志愿者通过参加SCOT项目可以增加气象学和水文学的知识，即拓宽专业知识。故 选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题中“Applicants will be required to fill out the application form.and short documents discussing your interests and future goals.”可知，申请人需填写申请 表，包括说明个人兴趣与未来目标的文件。故选D。 B篇 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在离婚失业后成功应聘餐厅服务员工作，第一天遭 遇失误尴尬，但最终凭借积极态度获得顾客认可的经历，传递了面对困境时乐观应对的人生 态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Spotting a 'Waitress WantedDay Shift'ad,‘Really?'I spoke out loud,'Why not?'I quickly dressed in a suit,swept my hair into a ponytail,and slipped on my black flats.”可知，作者看到招聘广告后立刻决定尝试，毫不犹豫地准备前往应聘。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。据第二段Panic setting in,,I mumbled,I can do this..”可知，作者初遇十 位顾客时内心充满恐慌；再根据第三段Idon't know why I used a silly accent and pretended to be a television comedy waitress,but they laughed and ordered the fish.”可知，作者用滑稽的 口音模仿喜剧里的服务员，并提议顾客点鱼肉，这一搞笑的方式不仅引得顾客发笑，也成功 缓解了自己内心的慌乱。由此可知，作者以一种有趣的方式平复了内心的恐慌。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Plate three,.however,swung and fell onto one man'slap.Fish and salad ran down his trousers..I turned red from forehead to toes.”可知，作者第一天工作就 失手将盘子摔在顾客腿上，陷入极度尴尬；再根据最后一段“As they left,.I saw every plate had a napkin with a smiley face and a twenty-.dollar tip.”可知，顾客不仅没有怪罪，还用餐巾纸上 画的笑脸回应并给予了丰厚小费，让她重拾信心。因此，作者的第一天工作是“尴尬但有回 报的”。故选C。 英语参考答案及评分标准·第2页（共10页) 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇交代作者离婚失业的困境，随后讲述她勇敢应聘服务员，第一天 遭遇失误却积极应对，最终获得顾客认可的经历。全文核心是通过这一经历传递“面对逆境 时不退缩，以积极心态化解困难就能收获意外结果”的态度，与谚语“When life gives you lemons,,make lemonade..”(当生活给你柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水。)含义一致。故选D。 C篇 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲森林从吸收二氧化碳的碳汇转变为排放二氧化 碳的碳源的变化，这一根本性转变加剧了全球应对气候变化的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句However,forests on the continent are now emitting more carbon dioxide than they absorb.”可知，非洲森林现在排放的二氧化碳比吸收的更多， 说明其正在产生更多二氧化碳。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的If we are losing the tropical forests as one of the means of mitigating climate change,then we basically have to reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases from fossil fuel burning even faster to get to near-zero emissions.”可知，如果我们正在失去热带 森林减缓气候变化的这一手段，那么我们就必须以更快速度削减化石燃料产生的温室气体排 放，才能实现近零排放的目标。因此“mitigating”意为“减缓”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Simon Lewis的观点“.satellite data can't detect the type of trees in a forest and isn't reliable for estimating the carbon absorbed by high-biomass undamaged forests or emitted in forests degraded by selective logging.”可知，卫星数据无法识别森林中的 树木种类，在测算高生物量原始森林的碳吸收量或择伐退化林的碳排放量时，其可靠性存疑， 因此可推断其在生物量评估方面有不足。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Balzter说的话“It's really important to make this Tropical Forest Forever Facility work,to try to turn around this trend of the African tree biomass actually emitting carbon into the atmosphere..”可知，该基金的重要性在于可能扭转非洲森林排放二 氧化碳的趋势。故选C。 D篇 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在引发惊叹的同时，也带来了同等程度的 不安。它预示着效率提升、创造力迸发与经济增长，但随着其应用范围不断扩大，一个令人 不安的事实逐渐显现：人工智能系统可能永远无法真正实现安全。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Traditional software has boundaries::defined inputs,.formal reasoning,predictable outputs.Security relies on spotting errors and fixing them.Al is different. Models learn from oceans of data,forming patterns even their designers cannot fully trace." 知，传统软件存在明确边界：输入有界定、逻辑可追溯、输出可预测，其安全性依赖于发现 并修复漏洞。但人工智能截然不同：模型从海量数据中学习，形成的模式即便设计者也无法 完全追踪。故选D。 英语参考答案及评分标准·第3页（共10页) 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Defenders are not unoccupied..Opposing training,model monitoring,and data sanitization (aim to bounce back.Yet each solution has limits.Training against one attack leaves blind spots for another.Security layers add costs and slow performance-burdens unwelcome in a global AI arms race that rewards speed over caution. 知，防御者并未坐以待毙：对抗性训练、模型监控、数据净化等手段都在努力提升系统韧性， 但每种解决方案都存在局限。针对一种攻击进行训练，会导致对另一种攻击的防御盲区；增 加安全层级则会提高成本、降低性能一一而在“速度优先于谨慎”的全球人工智能“军备竞 赛”中，这些代价往往不被接受。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段History suggests severe lessons.The Internet was built without security at its core,and decades later society still struggles with hacking,disinformation, and cybercrime.AI seems certain for the same path:constant security weaknesses,partial fixes, and a permanent arms race between attackers and defenders.Perfection will remain out of reach." 可知，历史提供了发人深省的教训：互联网在构建之初并未将安全作为核心，数十年后的今 天，社会仍在与黑客攻击、虚假信息和网络犯罪作斗争。人工智能似乎正走上同样的道路： 漏洞持续存在、修复治标不治本、攻防双方的“军备竞赛”永无止境一一“完美安全”始终 遥不可及。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，人工智能系统可能永远无法真正实现安全。它们的漏洞并非偶 然出现的故障，而是这类技术构建方式所导致的必然结果。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了四种应对脑雾的实用策略：优先保证优质睡眠；用 正确的食物为大脑供能；活动身体以清醒头脑；挑战大脑。 【36题详解】 设空处位于段中。考查点：上下文衔接与读者共鸣。前文以问句描述常见健忘经历（走 进房间却忘记目的)，后文直接定义“脑雾”，因此空白处需要一句能承上启下、拉近读者距 离的过渡句。F项“如果这听起来熟悉，那你并不孤单”直接回应前文经历，建立普遍性共 鸣，自然引出“脑雾”概念，符合引入段的语篇功能。故选F。 【37题详解】 设空处位于段首。考查点：段落内部逻辑与细节支持。后文强调“高质量、恢复性睡眠”， 并给出具体建议（固定作息、避免蓝光），因此空白处需填入与睡眠质量相关的主题句或解 释句。E项“不仅仅是关于小时数”暗示睡眠质量比时长更重要，与后文对“高质量睡眠” 的强调紧密衔接，为段落定调。故选E。 【38题详解】 设空处位于小标题位置。考查点：段落小标题与语篇结构。空后段落首句“把食物当作 大脑的燃料”明确本段主题为饮食对大脑的影响，并详细列举健康食物种类，因此空白处需 填入概括本段主旨的小标题。B项“用正确的食物为大脑供能”全面概括段落内容，适合作 为小标题。C项只提及“新鲜水果”，范围过窄，与后文内容不匹配。故选B。 英语参考答案及评分标准·第4页（共10页) 【39题详解】 设空处位于段中。考查点：上下文逻辑与内容呼应。上下文线索：前文说运动增加大脑 血流，后文举例轻度运动（步行、骑车、瑜伽）的好处，空白处需填入连接运动强度与具体 建议的过渡句。A项“你不需要跑马拉松”，与后文列举的轻度运动例子形成完美呼应，鼓 励读者从简单运动开始。故选A。 【40题详解】 设空处位于段末。考查点：段落总结与归纳。前文列举多种脑力活动（培养一个新爱好、 学几句新语言里的单词、玩拼图、读一本未知领域的书籍)，因此空白处需填入总结这些活 动益处的句子。G项“这些活动促进大脑健康和专注度”，直接点明前文活动的共同好处， 作为段落总结，强化本段主旨。故选G。 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DAACD 46-50 BABAB 51-55 CCBDD 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。高中生Jd是学校橄榄球队明星，但因家庭经济拮据，直到毕 业他都没能拿到象征荣誉的优秀运动员夹克。30年后，一次偶然的机会，Jed当年亲手设计 的夹克失而复得。它不仅让兄弟俩感受到已故母亲的存在，也让两人的关系更加亲密。 41.D形容词辨析。本句句意：尽管Jed笑容灿烂、性格开朗，但内心却深感不安一一他的 家庭经济拮据，母亲独自抚养着他和弟弟Josh。curious好奇的；cautious小心的，谨慎 的；confused困惑的；embarrassed不安的，尴尬的。 42.A名词辨析。本句句意：对于每一个学校运动员来说，获得优秀运动员夹克是件值得骄 傲的事。根据上文他参加学校橄榄球队可知，他应该是运动员，故选A。athlete运动员； sponsor赞助者；advisor指导教师；student学生。 43.A形容词辨析。本句句意：Jed慈爱的妈妈不愿意让他错过这个机会。loving慈爱的， 充满爱心的；charming令人着迷的；forgiving宽容的；comforting安慰人心的。 44.C动词短语辨析。本句句意见上题。work out锻炼；drop out辍学；miss out错过机会； hang out闲逛。 45.D动词辨析。本句句意：母子俩一起来到一家商店，设计了一件亮红和金色相间的夹克。 夹克的前面赫然印着Jed的名字和号码。buying购买；borrowing借；admiring欣赏； designing设计。 46.B名词辨析。本句句意见上题。age年龄；name姓名；profession职业；address地址。 47.A介词短语辨析。本句句意：几个月后当Jed的夹克终于被做好时，由于价格高昂，这 家人一再推迟取货的时间。等到毕业时，Jed终究没能得到他梦寐以求的夹克。due to由 于；as for关于；apart from此外；rather than而不是。 48.B形容词辨析。本句句意：这件事是令人心碎的。breathtaking令人惊叹的；heartbreaking 令人心碎的；eye-catching引人注目的；head-spinning让人头晕目眩的。 49.A动词辨析。本句句意：Jed与过去和解，在洛杉矶定居。settled定居；begged乞讨； travelled旅行；wandered游荡。 英语参考答案及评分标准·第5页（共10页) 50.B副词辨析。本句句意：2021年11月，Josh出乎意料地打来了电话。unwillingly不情 愿地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；secretly秘密地；immediately立即，马上。 51.C动词短语辨析。本句句意：一周后，Jd回到家，人生中第一次试穿他的夹克。因为 后文提到这件夹克很合身，所以应该是试穿。take off脱掉；look for寻找；tyon试 穿；pick up捡起。 52.C动词辨析。本句句意：这件夹克合身度堪称完美，而且从未有人穿过。found发现； stolen偷走；wom穿；sold卖。 53.B名词辨析。本句句意：在消失了近30年后，这件外套的回归对兄弟俩来说是个奇迹。 silence寂静；沉默；absence缺席，不在场；appearance出现；existence存在。 54.D形容词辨析。本句句意：这真是件令人惊叹的事情。influential有影响力的；urgent紧 急的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；amazing令人惊叹的。 55.D动词辨析。本句句意：谈起这件夹克的回归，有时他仍无法相信。forget忘记；recall 回忆；realize意识到；believe相信。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个英国人共同写了一本关于中国针灸的书，通过 分享故事案例，向欧洲和全世界的读者介绍中医讲究平衡与和谐的理念，为解决现代社会健 康问题提供启示。 56.knw考查动词的时态。此处所填词作谓语，讲的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去 时，故填knew。 57.by考查介词。根据短语“side by side并肩而坐”，故填by。 58.introducing考查非谓语动词。本句的主语为Kite and Eden,谓语为explain,introduce作非 谓语，与Kite and Eden之间是主动关系，故填introducing。 59.how考查宾语从句。此处句意为“在这本新书中，他们以10位患者的故事为案例，阐述了 针灸哲学如何引导人们过上一种更平静、更均衡的生活”。此处所填词为宾语从句的引导词， 根据句意，故填how。 60.calmer考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，此处应为calm比较级，故填calmer。. 61.was suggested考查动词的时态和语态。此处句意为“因工作和生活压力过大，他被建议 尝试针灸”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was suggested。 62.gs考查名词复数。本句句意为“针灸是中国赠予全人类最伟大的礼物之一”，根据结 构“one of件可数名词复数”，故填gifts。 63.a考查冠词。“offer a profound understanding of提供了对…的深刻理解”，故填a。 64.to find考查非谓语动词。根据搭配“instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事”，故填to find.。 65.nd考查连词。此处句意为“与欧洲以及全世界的人分享这治愈的智慧”，根据短语 “both..and.”,故填and。 第四部分写作 英语参考答案及评分标准·第6页（共10页) 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) -覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 -~使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) -覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 -使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 -比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 ~使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) -~遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ·几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1~3分) -遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 ~所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关 第二节（满分25分） 英语参考答案及评分标准·第7页（共10页) 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) -创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 -使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) -创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度 较高。 -使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) -创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 -使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 -~基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1~5分) -内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ~几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要 求完全不相关。 英语参考答案及评分标准·第8页（共10页) 听力原文 Text 1 W:Why are you getting up so early,Mike? M:I'm going to get tickets for the concert at the box office.(1) W:Wow,you're such a music lover! Text 2 M:Oh no!It's raining heavily.We were going to have a barbecue in the backyard.(2) W:That's alright.We can do that another time.How about we stay inside and watch a movie instead? Text 3 M:I invited Emma and Jack to our party,but they have to attend their friend's wedding. W:Never mind.Did you ask Sophia and Olivia? M:Olivia said she would come.(3)But I haven't contacted Sophia yet. Text4 W:Could I go out for a moment?I'd like to buy a drink from the snack bar. M:I suggest not leaving now-this is a crucial moment in the film.(4) W:Ok.I'll wait until later. Text 5 W:Good afternoon!Here's our menu.Ready to order? M:Yes,but I'm in a rush.Can I get food in 20 minutes? W:Absolutely.Our express meals are on the last page.(5) M:Perfect.I'll take the chicken sandwich. Text 6 W:Good morning!How can I help you? M:Hi,I'm looking to buy some furniture for my living room.(6)Could you help me choose pieces? The room is about 20 square meters. W:What style are you thinking?We have some great sofas and coffee tables on display. M:I'm not certain yet.I need to call my wife to discuss first.(7)She is the big boss in my home. Text 7 W:Mr.Clarke,what sparked your passion for art? M:My father,actually.He was a painter.Every Sunday,he'd take me to the Louvre.There,he taught me to closely observe colors and brushstrokes in classic masterpieces.That's how I learned to truly see art.(8) W:Fascinating!Did you pursue formal training later? M:Yes!After graduation,I studied art history at University College London (9)and spent weekends copying Renaissance works in the National Gallery. W:Any artists who particularly moved you? M:I admire Van Gogh's bold use of color and Monet's light effects,but nothing quite compares to Michelangelo's sculptures-they were overwhelmingly powerful.(10) 英语参考答案及评分标准·第9页（共10页) Text8 W:Winter break's almost here!Have you made any plans,David?(11) M:I learned ice skating last year.This year I'm thinking of joining a photography club.How about you? W:Well,this might sound unusual,but I want to learn gardening! M:That's really special.I always buy flowers from stores.But I suppose it's meaningful to grow plants by myself.(12) W:Exactly.My grandmother has a beautiful garden.She's happy to teach me.I also want to grow some vegetables,though she mainly grows flowers. M:I'm sure you can find some good gardening classes W:Actually,there are many gardening tutors on the Internet.It's helpful to learn whenever I have time.(13) Text 9 W:What are you working on? M:I'm gathering information for a report on water conservation,(14)and I'm reviewing some online articles. W:That's a meaningful topic.Have you included rainwater harvesting in your research? M:Absolutely.I just read about a Texas community that launched a large-scale rainwater harvesting system in 2024.They set up several big tanks with a total capacity of 50,000 gallons,and the collected water was used for gardening and cleaning.(15) W:That's impressive.I suppose it often takes time for residents to accept such new systems. M:Exactly.Initially,only a few households joined,but now over 200 homes use it.(16) W:Great news!By the way,when will you finish? M:I should be done soon.Why do you ask? W:I need to buy a birthday gift for my brother.The store closes at 6:00 p.m.Would you like to come with me? M:Sure,I'd love to.Let me see...it's 4:15 p.m.now.How about we leave in half an hour?(17) W:That sounds perfect. Text 10 W:Maple Elementary School is excited to announce our annual Art Festival from November 20th to 25th!Please join us in the school hall at 5:30 p.m.on Friday for the opening ceremony. Light snacks will be provided.Attendance is free,though we welcome donations of $5 per family to support our art programs.The student craft fair will run in the gym from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.,Monday through Thursday next week.(18)Over 100 handmade items-from pottery to friendship bracelets-will be sold.Most of them will be priced under $10.And early birds get 10%discounts on Monday!Our fourth-grade students are organizing a used book sale to raise funds for the school library.(19)Various books will be available at the craft fair.We're also launching a parent art workshop on Saturday morning in Room 201.Please note that the school playground will be closed next Wednesday for equipment maintenance.It will reopen on Thursday.We deeply appreciate your ongoing support for our school events!(20) 英语参考答案及评分标准·第10页（共10页）红河州、文山州2026届高中毕业生第二次统一检测。第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一。小题的有关内容。Why are you getting up? So really, mike. i'm going to get tickets for the concert at the box office. Wow, you're such a music lover. Why are you getting up? So really, mike. i'm going to get tickets for the concert at the box office. Wow, you're such . a music lover. Oh, no, it's raining heavily. We were going to have a barbecue in the backyard. That's all right. We can do that another time. How about we stay inside and watch a movie instead? Oh, no, it's raining heavily. We were going to have a barbecue in the backyard. That's alright. We can do that another time. How about we stay inside and watch a movie instead? I invited emma and jack to our party, but they have to attend their friend's wedding. Never mind. Did you ask Sophia and Olivia? Olive ya said he would come, but I haven't contacted sofia yet. I invited emma and jack to our party, but they have to attend their friend's wedding. Never mind. Did you ask Sophia and Olivia? Olivia a, said he would come, but I haven't contacted sofia yet. Could I go out for a moment? I'd like to buy a drink from the snack bar. I suggest not leaving. now. This is a crucial moment in the film. Okay, i'll wait until leader. Could I go out for a moment? I'd like to buy a dream from the snack bar. I suggest not leaving now. This is a crucial moment in the film. Okay, i'll wait until leader. Good afternoon. Here's our menu ready to order. Yes, but i'm in a rush. Can I get food in twenty minutes? absolutely. Our express meals around the last age. perfect. I'll take the chicken sandwich. Good afternoon. Here's our menu ready to order? Yes, but i'm in a rush. Can I get food in twenty minutes? absolutely. Our express meals around the last page. perfect. I'll take the chicken sandwich. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. How can I help you? Hi. i'm looking to buy some furniture for my living room. Could you help me choose pieces? The room is about twenty square meters. What style are you thinking? We have some great sofas and coffee tables on display. I'm not certain yet. I need to call my wife to discuss first. SHE is the big boss in my home. Good morning. How can I help you? Hi. i'm looking to buy some furniture for my living room. Could you help me choose pieces? The room is about twenty square meters. What style are you thinking? We have some breeds, sofas and coffee tables on display. I'm not certain yet. I need to call my wife to discuss first. SHE is the big boss in my home. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mr. Clark, what Sparked your passion for art? My father, actually, he was a painter. Every sunday, he take me to the love there. He taught me to closely observe colors and brushed rocks in classic masterpieces. That's how I learned to truly see art. fascinating. Did you pursue formal . training later? yes. After graduation, I studied art history at university college london and spent weekends copying the issuance works in the national gallery. Any artist who particularly moved you. I admire mangoes, bold use, sive color and mony's light effects, but nothing quite compares to Michaels sculptures. They were overwhelmingly powerful. mr. Clark, what Sparked your passion for art? My father, actually, he was a painter. Every sunday, he take me to the love there. He taught me to closely observe colors and brush strokes in classic master pieces. That's how I learned to truly see . art fascinating. Did you pursue formal training later? yes. After graduation, I studied art history at university college london and spent weekends copying renaissance works in the national gallery. Any artist who particularly moved . you I admire, one goes bold, use sive color and mony's light effects, but nothing quite compares to michelAngelo sculptures. They were overwhelmingly powerful. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Winter breaks almost here. Have you made any plans? David? I learned ice skating last year. This year, i'm thinking of join a photography club. How about you? Well, this might something usual, but I want to learn gardening . that's really special. I always buy flowers from stores, but I suppose it's meaningful to grow plants by myself. exactly. My grandmother has a beautiful garden. She's happy to teach me. I also want to grow some vegetables, though he mainly grows flowers. I'm sure you can find some good gardening classes. Actually, there are many gardening tutors on the internet. It's helpful to learn whenever I have time, winter breaks almost here. Have you made any plans? David? I learned ice skating last year. This year, i'm thinking of joining a photography club. How about you? Well, this might something usual, but I want to learn gardening . that's really special. I always buy flowers from stores, but I suppose it's meaningful to grow plants by myself. exactly. My grandmother has a beautiful garden. She's happy to teach me. I also want to grow some vegetables, though SHE mainly . grows flowers. I'm sure you can find some good gardening classes. Actually, there are many gardening tutors on the internet. It's helpful to learn whenever I have time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you working on? I'm gathering information or a reports on water conservation, and i'm reviewing some online articles . that's a meaningful topic. Have you included rainwater harvesting in your research? absolutely. I just read about a texas community that launched a large scale rainwater harvesting system in twenty twenty four. They set up several big tanks with a total capacity of fifty thousand gallons, and the collected water was used for gardening and cleaning. That's impressive. I suppose. IT often takes time for residents to accept such new systems. exactly. Initially, only a few households joined, but now over two hundred homes use IT. Great news. By the way, when will you finish? I should be done soon. Why do you ask? I need to buy a birthday gift for my brother. The store closes at six P. M. Would you like to come with me? sure. I'd love to let me see. It's four fifteen P. M. now. How about we live in . half an hour? That sounds perfect. What are you working on? I'm . gathering information or a reports on water conservation, and i'm reviewing some online articles. That's a meaningful topic. Have you included rainwater harvesting in your research? absolutely. I just read about a texas community that launched a large scale rainwater harvesting system in twenty twenty four. They set up several big tanks with a total capacity of fifty thousand gallons, and the collected water was used for gardening and cleaning. That's impressive, I suppose. IT often takes time for residents to accept such new systems exactly. Initially, only a few households joined, but now over two hundred . homes use IT. Great news. By the way, when will you finish? I should be done soon. Why do you . ask I need to buy a birthday gift for my brother? The store closes at six P. M. Would you like . to come with me? sure. I'd love to let me see. It's four fifteen P. M. now. How about we live in . half an hour? That sounds perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Maple elementary school is excited to announce our annual art festival from november twenty eight to twenty fifth. Please join us in the school hall at five thirty P. M. On friday. For the opening ceremony, light snacks will be provided a penances free that we welcome donations of five dollars per family to support our art programs. The student craft fair will run in the gym from nine m to four P. M. Monday through thursday. Next week, over one hundred hand made items from potery to friendship bridge lets will be sold. Most of them will be Priced under ten dollars, and early birds get ten percent discounts. On monday, our fourth grade students are organizing a use bookstore to raise funds for the school library. Various books will be available at the craft fer. We're also launching a parent art workshop on saturday morning in room two zero one. Please note that the school playground will be closed next wednesday for equipment maintenance. IT will reopen on thursday. We deeply appreciate your ongoing support for our school events. Maple elementary school is excited to announce our annual art festival from november twenty years to twenty fifth. Please join us in the school hall at five thirty P. M. On friday for the opening ceremony. Light snacks will be provided. I pences free the we welcome donations of five dollars per family to support our art programs. The student craft fair will run in the gym from nine m to four PM. Monday through thursday. Next week, over one hundred hand made items from potery to friendship briefs will be sold. Most of them will be Priced under ten dollars, and early birds get ten percent discounts. On monday, our fourth great students are organizing a use bookcase l to raise funds for the school library. Various books will be available at the craft er. We're also launching a parent art workshop on saturday morning in room two zero one. Please note that the school playground will be closed next wednesday for equipment maintenance. IT will reopen on thursday. We deeply appreciate your ongoing support for our school events. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。