精品解析：广东省东莞市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

机密★启用前 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量自查八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页。满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号。姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tofu is a delicious and healthy food. Last Sunday, my friend Jack ___1___ me to learn how to make tofu. Some of our ___2___ were interested in it too, so we decided to go together. ___3___ useful the experience was! I learned a lot from it. Tofu has ___4___ long history of over 2,000 years. As we all know, it comes from China. In ancient times, people began to use tofu ___5___ different dishes. Later, it spread to other countries ___6___. Now there are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and hard tofu. Douhua is a kind of soft tofu. It is one of ___7___ kinds of breakfast in China. ___8___ douhua is very soft, people can’t use chopsticks to eat it. They usually use a spoon. In Guangdong, people often eat douhua ___9___ sugar water. Hard tofu is a type of tofu with less water, perfect for stir-frying or frying. It is widely used in Chinese dishes. Both soft tofu and hard tofu are tasty, and many people enjoy eating ____10____ every day. It is clear that tofu will be a popular food for many more years. 1. A. invites B. invited C. will invite 2. A. friend B. friends’ C. friends 3. A. How B. What C. What an 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. create B. creating C. to create 6. A. quickly B. quick C. quickness 7. A. common B. more common C. the most common 8. A. If B. Because C. Though 9. A. in B. of C. with 10. A. they B. their C. them 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Getting along with people around you is a key to happiness. In everyday life, whether with parents, teachers, or friends, how we get on with others really matters. A good ____11____ makes our days brighter and helps us grow. Here are some simple and ____12____ ideas. First, try to ____13____ more often. A smile makes you look warm. When you see a classmate on the playground, just smile and say hello. It makes them feel good, and they will enjoy being with you. Second, learn to be a good ____14____. When others talk, stop what you’re doing, look at them, and listen carefully. This shows that you care about what they are saying. Third, be ____15____ and ready to help. Small acts of kindness mean a lot. If someone can’t find their eraser, lend them yours. You can also help a friend with a math problem. ____16____ help brings you closer to your friends. Fourth, know how to say sorry when you are wrong. Everyone makes ____17____, but saying sorry can solve problems. Also, try to forgive (原谅) others when they say sorry. Finally, don’t ____18____ others when you disagree. Instead, talk in a friendly way, stay calm, and try to ____19____ how they feel. If you follow these pieces of advice you can build ____20____ and lasting friendships. Wishing you a happy time with people around you! 11. A. relationship B. speech C. activity D. service 12. A. beautiful B. helpful C. silly D. difficult 13. A. talk B. listen C. cry D. smile 14. A. speaker B. actor C. listener D. stranger 15. A. shy B. nervous C. strict D. positive 16. A. Offering B. Sharing C. Comparing D. Lending 17. A. jokes B. friends C. mistakes D. choices 18. A. agree with B. work with C. argue with D. play with 19. A. change B. describe C. understand D. express 20. A. interesting B. strong C. new D. strange 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you want to know something about the International Family Day? People celebrate it on 15th May. Its purpose (目的) is to draw people’s attention to the happiness and get-together of the family. The Family Centre will hold some family activities on this day. Activities for the families: ☆ Family sports. ☆ Reading a story to your family. ☆ A cooking competition among families. Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on 15th May Place: The North Park Prize: The First Prize—a five-day foreign tour The Second Prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour The Third Prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: ☆ Each family can choose two kinds of activities. When you sign up (注册), you should decide what activities to join. ☆Stories must be about family. You can also share a true story between you and your family. ☆ Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before 5th May, or you can call 2877-4321 to sign up before 10th May. For more information, please visit www.FamilyCentre.so.com. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing the rules. 22. How many kinds of activities can every family choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. If a family wins the third prize, what will they get? A. A 4-day domestic tour. B. A 5-day foreign tour. C. A 7-day domestic tour. D. A 3-day foreign tour. 24. What rule should each family follow? A. Tell a story about friends. B. Call 2877-4321 after 10th May. C. Take part in the activities on time. D. Sign up on www.FamilyCentre.so.com. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A A story. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A notice. B You may think of asking a designer or visiting show homes when you want to decorate your new home. But today, apps can also help you design your home. ▲ The First App—Your Home Design helper This app helps people plan home design projects. You can find millions of pictures of rooms and styles on it! Are you moving to a new city? The app shows how people decorate their houses there. Do you want to see how a new sofa looks in your living room? This app has a tool called “View in My Room”. It lets you see how things will look in your room before you buy them! This app also has videos with home decoration (装饰) ideas. The Other App—Find Your Perfect Colour Choosing paint colours can be hard because colours look different in stores and at home. People can’t imagine how a colour will look on walls before using it. This app helps find the right colour. You can take a photo of something you like, such as a flower or clothes. Then, the app finds a comparable paint colour—like the pink from your flower or the blue from your shirt. You can use your phone’s camera to see how that colour looks on your walls! Apps make home design easier and more fun. Why not try them now to make your home beautiful? 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Home design can be fun. B. Apps are becoming more important C. Many people like apps more than traditional tools. D. Here are two apps that can help you with home design. 27. What can you do with “View in My room”? A. Learn how people decorate in a new city. B. Watch videos about home decorating. C. See how a sofa will look in the room. D. Find pictures of rooms and styles. 28. Why is choosing paint colours difficult according to the passage? A. Beautiful paint colours are expensive. B. It’s hard to find one’s favourite colours. C. People can’t see how a colour looks on their walls. D. There are too many colours to choose from. 29. What does the underlined word “comparable” probably mean? A. similar B. strange C. secret D. expensive 30. What is the best title for the passage? A How to Choose Paint Colours B. Great Apps for Home design C. The Best Tools for a House D. How to Design Your Dream House C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的假期活动偏好，右栏是七则假期活动启事。请为每位学生匹配合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Alice loves outdoor activities She enjoys hiking and camping during holidays. She also likes watching the stars at night. ____32____ Ben is interested in art. He likes painting and making things with his hands. He wants to take part in art-making activities. ____33____ Emily loves nature. She likes watching plants and animals. She would like to do something for nature to protect it. ____34____ David loves sports. He often plays football and swims with friends. He likes interesting games best. ____35____ Lisa loves reading. She enjoys different kinds of books and likes sharing stories with others. She often goes to the library on weekends. A. Art Workshop: Paint and design hand-made things. Art teachers are there to help. Perfect for art lovers. B. Book Club: Discuss novels and share your ideas. Meet weekly at the library. For anyone who loves books. C. Nature Project: Plant trees, clean parks, and watch animals. Help protect nature. Great for nature lovers. D. Sports Festival: Play basketball, football, and swim in games. For sports fans. Fun games are here for you all. E. Science Camp: Do science projects. Explore science hands-on. For science lovers. F. Outdoor Camp: Hike in the mountains, and camp by lakes. Good for those who love outdoor fun. G. Art Tour: Visit famous art museums, and learn about art history. A nice trip for people who love art. 四、句子翻译 (本大题共5题，每小题2分，共10分) 36. 他和他的朋友们去了某个特别的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 请你帮忙扔垃圾好吗？ ______________________ 38. 我和我的好朋友学习一样勤奋。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 在20年后，人们将会有更少的空闲时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 如果你来东莞，我会带你参观这个城市。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 easily about idea or challenging community weigh our cold go remind If Do you know how “smart homes” will change our life in the future? We will not only live in smart homes, but also use them to make ____41____ lives easier and better. Smart homes are like smart friends who can help us with many things. Some people think building smart homes is ____42____ but interesting. Now you can see some smart home products (产品) in the ____43____. A company (公司) introduced a “Smart Light”. It is not heavy. It ____44____ only 100g, like an apple. Another company made a smart window. You can ____45____ use it with your phone. It is popular among people, especially the old and children.____46____ you say “open”, it opens for you. Smart homes help us in many ways. Some can heat the room when you feel ____47____ than usual in winter. Others can tell you if there is a problem, like a broken window. They can also tell you ____48____ the weather outside. This helps us plan our day. For example, if it is going to rain, the smart home can ____49____ you to take an umbrella. People will have more ____50____ for smart homes in the future. One day, smart homes may be in every city, making our life safer and more wonderful. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Planning for a better future starts with setting goals—both small and big. Here is an easy guide to help you begin. Think About Your Biggest Goals Ask yourself: What do I want in my life? For example, if you want to get a good job in the future, you can start by studying hard every day. Breaking a big goal into smaller steps can make it easier for you to achieve your dream. Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals Short-term goals, like reading a book in a month, help you form good habits. Long-term goals, like going to a good university, help you know where to go. Learn to Save Money Many goals need money. So, it is useful to learn how to save money. For example, if you wish to buy a gift for your friend, you can save a little from your pocket money (零花钱) every week. Write Your Goals Down Write your goals in a diary. You can also tell your parents or friends about them. They can help you remember and keep going. Start Now Do not wait! Begin with small things. Do you want to learn English well? Study for 20 minutes every day. Do you want to be healthy? Exercise three times a week. Every small step is important. Remember: A good plan is not only about dreaming—it is about acting. Start today and you will be closer to your future! 51. How many steps are there in the guide? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do people need to make big goals into smaller steps? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which is a short-term goal, reading a book in a month or going to a good university? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should people do if they want to buy a gift for a friend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Where can people write down their goals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 寒假是放松身心、调整节奏的宝贵时光，也是我们反思过去、规划未来的重要节点。如何让寒假既充实又有意义，是很多同学正在思考的问题。假设你是李华，为了让假期过得更加有条理，也为了更好地迎接新学期的挑战，你打算制定一份寒假计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名和考生真实的姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming and it is the perfect time to improve ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量自查八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页。满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号。姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tofu is a delicious and healthy food. Last Sunday, my friend Jack ___1___ me to learn how to make tofu. Some of our ___2___ were interested in it too, so we decided to go together. ___3___ useful the experience was! I learned a lot from it. Tofu has ___4___ long history of over 2,000 years. As we all know, it comes from China. In ancient times, people began to use tofu ___5___ different dishes. Later, it spread to other countries ___6___. Now there are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and hard tofu. Douhua is a kind of soft tofu. It is one of ___7___ kinds of breakfast in China. ___8___ douhua is very soft, people can’t use chopsticks to eat it. They usually use a spoon. In Guangdong, people often eat douhua ___9___ sugar water. Hard tofu is a type of tofu with less water, perfect for stir-frying or frying. It is widely used in Chinese dishes. Both soft tofu and hard tofu are tasty, and many people enjoy eating ____10____ every day. It is clear that tofu will be a popular food for many more years. 1. A. invites B. invited C. will invite 2 A. friend B. friends’ C. friends 3. A. How B. What C. What an 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. create B. creating C. to create 6. A. quickly B. quick C. quickness 7. A. common B. more common C. the most common 8. A. If B. Because C. Though 9. A. in B. of C. with 10. A. they B. their C. them 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周日和朋友学习制作豆腐，介绍了豆腐的历史、分类与吃法，体现出豆腐是深受大众喜爱的传统美食。 【1题详解】 句意：上周日，我的朋友杰克邀请我去学习如何制作豆腐。 invites邀请，动词第三人称单数；invited邀请，动词过去式；will invite将会邀请，一般将来时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子要使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的一些朋友也对此感兴趣，所以我们决定一起去。 friend朋友，名词单数；friends’朋友的，名词所有格；friends朋友，名词复数。根据“Some of our...were interested in it”可知，此处作主语，some of后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这次经历多么有用啊！ How怎样，引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What什么，引导感叹句修饰名词；What an一个多么……，引导感叹句修饰可数名词单数。中心词“useful”是形容词，感叹句修饰形容词用how引导。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：豆腐有着两千多年的悠久历史。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Tofu has...long history of over 2,000 years.”可知，此处表示泛指，且long以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在古代，人们开始用豆腐制作不同的菜肴。 create创造，制作，动词原形；creating创造，制作，动名词或现在分词；to create创造，制作，动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，它很快传播到了其他国家。 quickly快速地，是副词；quick快速的，是形容词；quickness快速，是名词。根据“it spread to other countries”可知，此处修饰动词“spread”，修饰动词需要使用副词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它是中国最常见的早餐种类之一。 common常见的，形容词原级；more common更常见的，形容词比较级；the most common最常见的，形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……之一”，此处要使用形容词最高级。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因为豆花非常软，人们不能用筷子吃它。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“douhua is very soft, people can’t use chopsticks to eat it”可知，前后分句存在因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，需要用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在广东，人们经常搭配糖水吃豆花。 in在……里面；of……的；with和……一起，搭配。根据“people often eat douhua...sugar water.”可知，此处表达“搭配糖水一起食用”，with有“和……一起、附带”的含义，符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：软豆腐和硬豆腐都很美味，很多人喜欢每天吃它们。 they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“many people enjoy eating...every day”可知，此处指很多人喜欢每天吃它们，“eating”是及物动词，后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Getting along with people around you is a key to happiness. In everyday life, whether with parents, teachers, or friends, how we get on with others really matters. A good ____11____ makes our days brighter and helps us grow. Here are some simple and ____12____ ideas. First, try to ____13____ more often. A smile makes you look warm. When you see a classmate on the playground, just smile and say hello. It makes them feel good, and they will enjoy being with you. Second, learn to be a good ____14____. When others talk, stop what you’re doing, look at them, and listen carefully. This shows that you care about what they are saying. Third, be ____15____ and ready to help. Small acts of kindness mean a lot. If someone can’t find their eraser, lend them yours. You can also help a friend with a math problem. ____16____ help brings you closer to your friends. Fourth, know how to say sorry when you are wrong. Everyone makes ____17____, but saying sorry can solve problems. Also, try to forgive (原谅) others when they say sorry. Finally, don’t ____18____ others when you disagree. Instead, talk in a friendly way, stay calm, and try to ____19____ how they feel. If you follow these pieces of advice, you can build ____20____ and lasting friendships. Wishing you a happy time with people around you! 11. A. relationship B. speech C. activity D. service 12. A. beautiful B. helpful C. silly D. difficult 13. A. talk B. listen C. cry D. smile 14. A. speaker B. actor C. listener D. stranger 15. A. shy B. nervous C. strict D. positive 16. A. Offering B. Sharing C. Comparing D. Lending 17. A. jokes B. friends C. mistakes D. choices 18. A. agree with B. work with C. argue with D. play with 19. A. change B. describe C. understand D. express 20. A. interesting B. strong C. new D. strange 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述与人友好相处是幸福的关键，给出了微笑、倾听、乐于助人等建议，帮助人们建立稳固长久的友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：良好的人际关系让我们的日子更美好，并且帮助我们成长。 relationship人际关系；speech演讲；activity活动；service服务。根据“how we get on with others really matters”可知，此处指的是和身边人相处所形成的人际关系，良好的关系才会让生活更美好、助力个人成长。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单且有用的办法。 beautiful漂亮的；helpful有用的；silly愚蠢的；difficult困难的。根据“Here are some simple and...ideas.”可知，此处和simple并列修饰ideas，简单又实用有效，才适合用来指导人们与人相处。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，试着更经常地微笑。 talk交谈；listen倾听；cry哭泣；smile微笑。根据“A smile makes you look warm.”可知，后文直接点明微笑能让人看起来亲切温暖，所以这条建议是要多微笑。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：第二，学会做一个好的倾听者。 speaker说话者；actor演员；listener倾听者；stranger陌生人。根据“When others talk, stop what you’re doing, look at them, and listen carefully.”可知，后文强调他人说话时要停下手中事、专注倾听，这是在说明要成为合格的倾听者。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第三，积极向上并且乐于助人。 shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；strict严厉的；positive积极的。根据“ready to help”以及语境可知，想要主动帮助他人，首先要拥有乐观积极的生活态度。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：主动提供帮助会让你和朋友的关系更亲近。 Offering主动提供；Sharing分享；Comparing比较；Lending借出。根据“Small acts of kindness mean a lot.”以及主动帮助他人的语境可知，这里强调主动向他人伸出援手。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错，但是道歉可以解决问题。 jokes玩笑；friends朋友；mistakes错误；choices选择。根据“know how to say sorry when you are wrong”可知，做错事情、出现过失之后才需要道歉，所以此处指犯错。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，当你不同意别人的观点时，不要和他们争吵。 agree with同意；work with和……一起工作；argue with和……争吵；play with和……一起玩。根据“Instead, talk in a friendly way, stay calm”可知，后文给出了友好沟通、保持冷静的正确做法，与之相反的就是发生争执。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，友好地交谈，保持冷静，并且努力理解他们的感受。 change改变；describe描述；understand理解；express表达。根据“stay calm, and try to...how they feel”可知，意见不合时要换位思考，体会并明白对方的心情。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你就可以建立牢固且持久的友谊。 interesting有趣的；strong牢固的；new新的；strange奇怪的。根据“lasting friendships”可知，此处和lasting并列，形容友谊坚定稳固、能够长久维持。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you want to know something about the International Family Day? People celebrate it on 15th May. Its purpose (目的) is to draw people’s attention to the happiness and get-together of the family. The Family Centre will hold some family activities on this day. Activities for the families: ☆ Family sports. ☆ Reading a story to your family. ☆ A cooking competition among families. Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on 15th May Place: The North Park Prize: The First Prize—a five-day foreign tour The Second Prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour The Third Prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: ☆ Each family can choose two kinds of activities. When you sign up (注册), you should decide what activities to join. ☆Stories must be about family. You can also share a true story between you and your family. ☆ Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before 5th May, or you can call 2877-4321 to sign up before 10th May. For more information, please visit www.FamilyCentre.so.com. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing the rules. 22. How many kinds of activities can every family choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. If a family wins the third prize, what will they get? A. A 4-day domestic tour. B. A 5-day foreign tour. C. A 7-day domestic tour. D. A 3-day foreign tour. 24. What rule should each family follow? A. Tell a story about friends. B. Call 2877-4321 after 10th May. C. Take part in the activities on time. D. Sign up on www.FamilyCentre.so.com. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A notice. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知，介绍国际家庭日的活动、时间、地点、奖项、报名规则以及咨询方式，邀请家庭参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know something about the International Family Day?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启文章，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each family can choose two kinds of activities”可知，每个家庭可以选择两种活动，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Third Prize—a four-day domestic tour”可知，三等奖是四天的国内旅行，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities.”可知，参与者必须准时参加活动，不能迟到，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍活动、时间、奖项、规则和报名方式的内容，这是一篇活动通知，故选D。 B You may think of asking a designer or visiting show homes when you want to decorate your new home. But today, apps can also help you design your home. ▲ The First App—Your Home Design helper This app helps people plan home design projects. You can find millions of pictures of rooms and styles on it! Are you moving to a new city? The app shows how people decorate their houses there. Do you want to see how a new sofa looks in your living room? This app has a tool called “View in My Room”. It lets you see how things will look in your room before you buy them! This app also has videos with home decoration (装饰) ideas. The Other App—Find Your Perfect Colour Choosing paint colours can be hard because colours look different in stores and at home. People can’t imagine how a colour will look on walls before using it. This app helps find the right colour. You can take a photo of something you like, such as a flower or clothes. Then, the app finds a comparable paint colour—like the pink from your flower or the blue from your shirt. You can use your phone’s camera to see how that colour looks on your walls! Apps make home design easier and more fun. Why not try them now to make your home beautiful? 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A Home design can be fun. B. Apps are becoming more important C. Many people like apps more than traditional tools. D. Here are two apps that can help you with home design. 27. What can you do with “View in My room”? A. Learn how people decorate in a new city. B. Watch videos about home decorating. C. See how a sofa will look in the room. D. Find pictures of rooms and styles. 28. Why is choosing paint colours difficult according to the passage? A. Beautiful paint colours are expensive. B. It’s hard to find one’s favourite colours. C. People can’t see how a colour looks on their walls. D There are too many colours to choose from. 29. What does the underlined word “comparable” probably mean? A. similar B. strange C. secret D. expensive 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose Paint Colours B. Great Apps for Home design C. The Best Tools for a House D. How to Design Your Dream House 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍两款实用的家居设计类应用，一款可辅助规划家装方案，另一款能帮助挑选合适的墙面颜色，让家装变得更轻松有趣。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The First App—Your Home Design helper”和“The Other App—Find Your Perfect Colour”可知，后文将介绍两款用于家居设计的应用，因此空处应引出这两款应用，可以填入“Here are two apps that can help you with home design.”，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to see how a new sofa looks in your living room? This app has a tool called ‘View in My Room’.”可知，“View in My Room”这个工具可以让你看到沙发在房间里的样子，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choosing paint colours can be hard because colours look different in stores and at home. People can’t imagine how a colour will look on walls before using it.”可知，选油漆颜色很难是因为人们无法想象颜色刷在墙上的样子，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can take a photo of something you like, such as a flower or clothes. Then, the app finds a comparable paint colour—like the pink from your flower or the blue from your shirt.”可知，这个应用会根据你喜欢的物品颜色找到相似的油漆颜色，“comparable”意为“相似的”，与“similar”意思相近，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But today, apps can also help you design your home.”以及全文对两款家居设计应用的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了两款好用的家居设计应用，最佳标题为“Great Apps for Home design”，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的假期活动偏好，右栏是七则假期活动启事。请为每位学生匹配合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Alice loves outdoor activities. She enjoys hiking and camping during holidays. She also likes watching the stars at night. ____32____ Ben is interested in art. He likes painting and making things with his hands. He wants to take part in art-making activities. ____33____ Emily loves nature. She likes watching plants and animals. She would like to do something for nature to protect it. ____34____ David loves sports. He often plays football and swims with friends. He likes interesting games best. ____35____ Lisa loves reading. She enjoys different kinds of books and likes sharing stories with others. She often goes to the library on weekends. A. Art Workshop: Paint and design hand-made things. Art teachers are there to help. Perfect for art lovers. B. Book Club: Discuss novels and share your ideas. Meet weekly at the library. For anyone who loves books. C. Nature Project: Plant trees, clean parks, and watch animals. Help protect nature. Great for nature lovers. D. Sports Festival: Play basketball, football, and swim in games. For sports fans. Fun games are here for you all. E. Science Camp: Do science projects. Explore science hands-on. For science lovers. F. Outdoor Camp: Hike in the mountains, and camp by lakes. Good for those who love outdoor fun. G. Art Tour: Visit famous art museums, and learn about art history. A nice trip for people who love art. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏为五位学生的假期喜好，右栏有七则活动启事，需为每位学生匹配对应的假期活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Alice loves outdoor activities. She enjoys hiking and camping during holidays. She also likes watching the stars at night.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢户外活动，喜爱远足、露营和观星，选项F“户外露营：在山中远足，在湖边露营。适合喜欢户外乐趣的人。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben is interested in art. He likes painting and making things with his hands. He wants to take part in art-making activities.”可知，本喜欢美术，喜爱画画和手工制作，想参加艺术创作活动，选项A“美术工作室：画画并设计手工制品。有美术老师帮忙。非常适合美术爱好者。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Emily loves nature. She likes watching plants and animals. She would like to do something for nature to protect it.”可知，艾米丽热爱自然，喜欢观察动植物，想要保护自然，选项C“自然项目：植树、清理公园、观察动物。帮助保护自然。非常适合自然爱好者。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“David loves sports. He often plays football and swims with friends. He likes interesting games best.”可知，大卫热爱运动，喜欢踢足球、游泳和有趣的比赛，选项D“体育节：进行篮球、足球比赛和游泳竞赛。面向运动爱好者。有好玩的游戏等着大家。”与之匹配。故选D。 35题详解】 根据“Lisa loves reading. She enjoys different kinds of books and likes sharing stories with others. She often goes to the library on weekends.”可知，丽萨热爱阅读，喜欢分享故事，选项B“读书俱乐部：讨论小说并分享观点。每周在图书馆见面。适合所有爱书的人。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、句子翻译 (本大题共5题，每小题2分，共10分) 36. 他和他的朋友们去了某个特别的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He and his friends went somewhere special. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。他和他的朋友们“he and his friends”，作主语；去“went”，went是go的过去式；某个特别的地方“somewhere special”，形容词修饰不定副词后置。故填He and his friends went somewhere special. 37. 请你帮忙扔垃圾好吗？ ______________________ 【答案】Could you help me throw away the trash? 【解析】 【详解】请你“Could you”，表示委婉请求；帮忙“help me”；扔垃圾“throw away the trash”。故填Could you help me throw away the trash? 38. 我和我的好朋友学习一样勤奋。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My good friend and I study as hard as each other. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般现在时，陈述客观事实。我和我的好朋友“my good friend and I”，作主语；学习“study”，动词作谓语；一样勤奋“as hard as”，是原级比较结构，hard为副词修饰动词study。故填My good friend and I study as hard as each other. 39. 在20年后，人们将会有更少的空闲时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People will have less free time in 20 years. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般将来时，“20年后”是将来时间，要用will+动词原形结构。在20年后“in 20 years”，用于一般将来时；人们“people”，作主语；将会有“will have”，是一般将来时的谓语结构；更少的空闲时间“less free time”，less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词time。故填People will have less free time in 20 years. 40. 如果你来东莞，我会带你参观这个城市。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you come to Dongguan, I will show you around the city. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是主从复合句，含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；you“你”，作从句的主语，从句时态为一般现在时；come to Dongguan“来东莞”；I“我”，作主句的主语，主句用一般将来时will do；show sb around sp“带某人参观某地”，动词短语；you“你”，宾格；the city“这个城市”。故填If you come to Dongguan, I will show you around the city. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 easily about idea or challenging community weigh our cold go remind If Do you know how “smart homes” will change our life in the future? We will not only live in smart homes, but also use them to make ____41____ lives easier and better. Smart homes are like smart friends who can help us with many things. Some people think building smart homes is ____42____ but interesting. Now you can see some smart home products (产品) in the ____43____. A company (公司) introduced a “Smart Light”. It is not heavy. It ____44____ only 100g, like an apple. Another company made a smart window. You can ____45____ use it with your phone. It is popular among people, especially the old and children.____46____ you say “open”, it opens for you. Smart homes help us in many ways. Some can heat the room when you feel ____47____ than usual in winter. Others can tell you if there is a problem, like a broken window. They can also tell you ____48____ the weather outside. This helps us plan our day. For example, if it is going to rain, the smart home can ____49____ you to take an umbrella. People will have more ____50____ for smart homes in the future. One day, smart homes may be in every city, making our life safer and more wonderful. 【答案】41. our 42. challenging 43. community 44. weighs 45. easily 46. If 47. colder 48. about 49. remind 50. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能家居对未来生活的改变，讲解了相关智能产品与功能，说明其让生活更便捷，未来还会有更多创意。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不仅会住在智能家居里，还会利用它们让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。根据“make...lives easier and better”及备选词可知，此处指让我们的生活变得更好，修饰名词lives需要形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：一些人认为打造智能家居很有挑战性，但也很有趣。根据“building smart homes is...but interesting”及备选词可知，此处指打造智能家居有难度却有趣，和interesting并列作表语需用形容词，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词。故填challenging。 【43题详解】 句意：现在你可以在社区里看到一些智能家居产品。根据“you can see some smart home products in the...”及备选词可知，此处指在某个场所看到智能产品，需要表示地点的名词，community“社区”，名词。故填community。 【44题详解】 句意：它重量仅有100克，就像一个苹果。根据“It...only 100 g, like an apple.”及备选词可知，此处指描述物品的重量，要用动词，主语it是第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，weigh“重量为……”，动词，第三人称单数形式是weighs。故填weighs。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以用手机轻松地使用它。根据“You can...use it with your phone.”及备选词可知，此处指使用智能窗户的方式很简便，修饰动词use需要副词，easily“轻松地，容易地”，副词。故填easily。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你说“打开”，它就会为你开启。根据“...you say ‘open’, it opens for you”及备选词可知，此处指满足说话的条件就会执行动作，需要引导条件状语从句的连词，If“如果”，连词，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：当你在冬天感觉比平时更冷时，有些智能家居可以给房间加热。根据“when you feel...than usual in winter”及备选词可知，此处指比平常感觉更冷，有标志词than要用形容词比较级，cold“寒冷的”，形容词，比较级是colder。故填colder。 【48题详解】 句意：它们还可以告诉你外面的天气情况。根据“They can also tell you...the weather outside”及备选词可知，此处指告知和天气相关的信息，固定搭配tell sb. about sth.，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，如果要下雨，智能家居可以提醒你带伞。根据“the smart home can...you to take an umbrella”及备选词可知，此处指智能家居提醒你带伞，情态动词can后接动词原形，remind“提醒”，动词。故填remind。 【50题详解】 句意：未来人们对于智能家居会有更多的创意。根据“People will have more...for smart homes in the future”及备选词可知，此处指有更多的创意，more修饰可数名词时要用复数形式，idea“想法，创意”，名词，复数形式是ideas。故填ideas。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Planning for a better future starts with setting goals—both small and big. Here is an easy guide to help you begin. Think About Your Biggest Goals Ask yourself: What do I want in my life? For example, if you want to get a good job in the future, you can start by studying hard every day. Breaking a big goal into smaller steps can make it easier for you to achieve your dream. Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals Short-term goals, like reading a book in a month, help you form good habits. Long-term goals, like going to a good university, help you know where to go. Learn to Save Money Many goals need money. So, it is useful to learn how to save money. For example, if you wish to buy a gift for your friend, you can save a little from your pocket money (零花钱) every week. Write Your Goals Down Write your goals in a diary. You can also tell your parents or friends about them. They can help you remember and keep going. Start Now Do not wait! Begin with small things. Do you want to learn English well? Study for 20 minutes every day. Do you want to be healthy? Exercise three times a week. Every small step is important. Remember: A good plan is not only about dreaming—it is about acting. Start today, and you will be closer to your future! 51. How many steps are there in the guide? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do people need to make big goals into smaller steps? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which is a short-term goal, reading a book in a month or going to a good university? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should people do if they want to buy a gift for a friend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Where can people write down their goals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 寒假是放松身心、调整节奏的宝贵时光，也是我们反思过去、规划未来的重要节点。如何让寒假既充实又有意义，是很多同学正在思考的问题。假设你是李华，为了让假期过得更加有条理，也为了更好地迎接新学期的挑战，你打算制定一份寒假计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名和考生真实的姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming and it is the perfect time to improve ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. There are five steps in the guide. 52. Because it can make it easier for people to achieve their dreams. 53. Reading a book in a month is a short-term goal. 54. They can save a little from their pocket money every week. 55. People can write down their goals in a diary. 56. 例文 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming and it is the perfect time to improve ourselves. A good plan will help me make the most of this time. First, I’ll spend an hour each day on my homework to keep up with my studies. I will also read an English storybook weekly to improve my reading skills. Besides, I’ll help my parents with housework and run three times a week to stay healthy. I believe this plan will make my holiday meaningful and get me ready for the new term. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了设定目标、规划美好未来的五个方法，指导人们分解目标、学会储蓄并立刻行动，实现理想。 【51题详解】 根据“Think About Your Biggest Goals” “Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals” “Learn to Save Money” “Write Your Goals Down”以及“Start Now”可知，文中一共给出了五个步骤，故填There are five steps in the guide. 【52题详解】 根据“Breaking a big goal into smaller steps can make it easier for you to achieve your dream.”可知，把大目标分成小步骤能让人更容易实现梦想，故填Because it can make it easier for people to achieve their dreams. 【53题详解】 根据“Short-term goals, like reading a book in a month, help you form good habits. Long-term goals, like going to a good university, help you know where to go.”可知，一个月读一本书是短期目标，故填Reading a book in a month is a short-term goal. 【54题详解】 根据“if you wish to buy a gift for your friend, you can save a little from your pocket money (零花钱) every week”可知，想要给朋友买礼物，可以每周从零花钱里存一点，故填They can save a little from their pocket money every week. 【55题详解】 根据“Write your goals in a diary.”可知，人们可以把目标写在日记里，故填People can write down their goals in a diary. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据思维导图的提示介绍自己的寒假计划，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍寒假计划的重要性； 第二步，详细描述具体计划和原因； 第三步，结尾处表达自己的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep up with跟上 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③get ready for准备好 [高分句型] ①Besides, I’ll help my parents with housework and run three times a week to stay healthy. (and并列结构) ②I believe this plan will make my holiday meaningful and get me ready for the new term. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $