内容正文:
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth
一、单项选择
1.Our teacher advised us ________ the problems on our own.
A.to solve B.to answer C.to make
2.The scientists and experts are looking for ways to ________ air pollution. The hazy weather is really harmful to our health.
A.cut down B.get down C.come down D.take down
3.David succeeded in advising his grandmother to use clean energy instead of ________ coal.
A.burn B.burns C.burned D.burning
4.Ben got the job because he has the ________ of good education.
A.purpose B.advantage C.courage D.choice
5.Tina is good ________ swimming, because it is good ________ her mind and body.
A.for; at B.at; for C.with; at D.with; for
6.The T-shirt ________ me 59 dollars.
A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took
7.—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time.
—But I remember ________ them just now, Mum.
A.closing; to close B.closing; closing C.to close; closing D.to close; to close
8.Keeping the room ________ can help us find things easily.
A.tidy B.large C.different
9.Developing good eating habits makes a big difference ________ people’s immune system.
A.at B.to C.on
10.His journey helped lead to the development of the Silk Road.
A.cause B.rise to C.count to
11.It gave me such pleasure to ________ your great improvement in English.
A.hear from B.hearing from C.hear of D.hearing of
12.After they caught the sharks, they ______ their fins and threw the sharks back into the oceam.
A.put off B.took off C.got off D.cut off
13.After catching the fish, Tom decided to ________ it ________ into the river.
A.throw...away B.throw...back C.throw...off D.throw...up
14.—Which TV shows do you prefer, talk shows or game shows?
—Talk shows, of course. ________ I _______ my sister likes them.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Neither, nor
15.—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A.be weak in B.be suitable for C.be harmful to
16.Don’t do everything for him. He is _______a child, he can do it himself
A.not longer B.any more C.not more D.no longer
17.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom.
A.to B.in C.at
18.The number of cars _______ fast in our city in the past ten years.
A.increased B.have increased C.has increased
19.The price of the product ________ $50 during the sale, which attracted many customers.
A.fell by B.fell to C.fell out D.fell through
20.The ________ method involves observing, experimenting, and analyzing data to reach conclusions.
A.artistic B.scientific C.historic D.economic
21.The river ________ clean, but now it has been polluted. It’s time to protect it.
A.used to be
B.is used to be
C.was used to be
D.gets used to being
22.45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested
23.—Why are you so wet?
—Because it ________ hard outside.
A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.rain
24.Our city ________ a lot since the subway was put into use.
A.changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change
25.It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
26.—Can you tell me how to ________ used bottles?
—You can use them to hold flowers or coins.
A.produce B.request C.recycle
27.Please ______ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.turn down B.turn off C.turn on D.turn up
28.We are too tired. Let’s stop ________ a good rest.
A.to have B.have C.having D.to having
29.—I think the biggest environmental problem in my country is air pollution.
—________. The air here is much more polluted than in my country.
A.Not really B.Me, too C.Yes, I agree D.It doesn’t matter
30.—How do you celebrate ________ own birthday?
—I have a big meal with my family.
A.you B.yours C.my D.your
31.— Tommy, do you often ________ things you don’t need anymore?
— No. Actually, they should be put into good use. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
A.give away B.put away C.take away D.throw away
32.Can you make these things be put ________ good use?
A.to B.in C.at D.for
33.I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.
A.is built B.has built
C.was built D.will be built
34.— What a creative idea it is!
— Yes, the top of the house is a boat ________ upside down.
A.turned B.to turn C.turning
35.How amazing the glass show is! I never know glass can be made ________ many wonderful things.
A.into B.by C.from D.of
36.—Yi Shu from Hong Kong ________ a popular writer.
—Yes. And My Early Half Life was written (被写) by her.
A.is famous for B.is famous as C.is famous to
37.Not only Mary but also her mother and her brother ________ interested in the activity.
A.is B.are C.am
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
D
B
B
B
C
A
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
B
B
C
D
C
C
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
C
B
A
C
B
A
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
答案
D
A
D
A
A
B
B
1.A
句意:我们老师建议我们自己解决这些问题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决;answer回答;make制作。根据“the problems on our own”可知,指的是自己解决问题。故选A。
2.A
句意:科学家和专家们正在寻找减少空气污染的方法。雾霾天气对我们的健康真地有害。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少;get down使沮丧;come down下来,下落;take down拆掉。根据“The hazy weather is really harmful to our health.”可知应是减少空气污染,故选A。
3.D
句意:大卫成功地劝告他的祖母使用清洁能源而不是烧煤。
考查非谓语动词。instead of“代替,而不是”,介词of后跟动名词,故选D。
4.B
句意:Ben得到这份工作是因为他有受过良好教育的优势。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的;advantage优势;courage勇气;choice选择。根据“Ben got the job because he has the…of good education.”可知是指Ben得到这份工作是因为他有受过良好教育的优势。故选B。
5.B
句意:蒂娜擅长游泳,因为这对她的头脑和身体都有好处。
考查介词辨析。for对于,为了;at在;with和。be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处,固定短语。故选B。
6.B
句意:这件T恤花了我59美元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;pay付款,主语是人;take花费,主语一般是it,常用于句型It takes +sb+时间+to do sth中。本句主语是物,排除AC,且花费的是金钱,符合结构sth cost sb+金钱。故选B。
7.C
句意:——下次你离开的时候记得要关窗。——但是妈妈,我记得刚刚关了窗户了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“… when you leave next time”可知,是提醒别人记得关窗,因此是remember to do sth;根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了,因此是remember doing sth。故选C。
8.A
句意:保持房间整洁可以帮助我们容易找到东西。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;large大的;different不同的。根据“can help us find things easily”可知,保持房间整洁,可以更容易找到东西。故选A。
9.B
句意:养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响。
考查介词辨析。at在;to到;on在……上。根据“makes a big difference…people’s immune system.”可知,此处考查短语make a big difference to…“对……有很大影响”。故选B。
10.A
句意:他的旅行促进了丝绸之路的发展。考查动词词义辨析。A. cause引起,导致;B. rise to上升到;C. count to数到。lead to意思有“导致,引起,通向”等意思,根据句意可知lead to是“引起,导致”的意思,help lead to有助于引起…(结果),促进…;和cause意思相同,故选A。
11.C
句意:听说你的英语有很大提高,这给我带来快乐。hear from收到……的来信;hear of听说。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。结合句意,此处表示听说你的英语有很大提高,故选C。
12.D
句意:在他们捉了鲨鱼之后,他们切掉他们的鳍,把鲨鱼扔回海洋。A. put off推迟;B. took off脱下;C. got off下车;D. cut off切断。根据下文and threw the sharks back into the oceam.可知这里是切掉他们的鳍,根据题意,故选D。
13.B
句意:汤姆抓到鱼后,决定把它放回河里。
考查动词短语。throw…away扔掉;throw…back放回;throw…off摆脱;throw…up呕吐。根据“After catching the fish, Tom decided to...it...into the river.”可知,汤姆抓到鱼后应该是将其放回河里,故选B。
14.B
句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,脱口秀还是游戏节目?——当然是脱口秀。不仅我喜欢看,而且我的妹妹也喜欢它们。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and………和……都;not only...but also...不但……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“…I…my sister likes them.”可知,我和妹妹都喜欢,排除C;再者根据“likes”可知,谓语动词是第三人称单数,“not only...but also...”的就近原则符合句意,故选B。
15.C
句意:——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。
考查形容词短语。be weak in不擅长于;be suitable for合适;be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in bed like that”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。
16.D
句意:不要为他做每件事,他不再是一个孩子了,他可以自己做。not longer形式错误,应该是not…any longer;any more应该用在否定句中,构成not…any more;not more形式错误;no longer不再,是一个固定短语。根据句意可知应选D。
17.C
句意:我们教室的顶部有许多灯。考查介词短语辨析题。at the top of在……顶上,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
18.C
句意:在过去的十年里,我们城市的汽车数量增长得很快。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知,本句是现在完成时,排除A;The number of作主语,谓语动词用单数,此处应用has。故选C。
19.B
句意:这款产品的价格在促销期间降到了50美元,吸引了许多顾客。
考查动词短语。fell by价格下降了某个幅度;fell to价格降到了某个具体数值;fell out脱落,争吵;fell through失败,落空。根据“The price of the product...$50 during the sale”可知,价格应是降到了50美元,故选B。
20.B
句意:科学的方法包括观察、实验和分析数据以得出结论。
考查形容词辨析。artistic艺术的;scientific科学的;historic与历史有关的;economic经济的。结合常识及“observing, experimenting, and analyzing data to reach conclusions”可知,观察、实验和分析数据属于“科学的”方法。故选B。
21.A
句意:这条河过去是干净的,但现在已经被污染了。是时候保护它了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“The river ... clean, but now it has been polluted.”可知,此处描述的是这条河过去是干净的,用used to be。故选A。
22.D
句意:上个月,高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩,形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知,此句是一般过去时,主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系,此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
23.C
句意:——你为什么这么湿?——因为外面雨下得很大。
考查时态。rains下雨,动词第三人称单数;will rain一般将来时;is raining现在进行时;rain下雨,动词原形。根据“Why are you so wet?”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,应该用现在进行时is raining。故选C。
24.B
句意:自从地铁投入使用以来,我们的城市发生了很大的变化。
考查动词的时态。根据“since the subway was put into use”可知,句子描述的是从过去某个时间点到现在发生的变化,用现在完成时。故选B。
25.A
句意:太吵了,你说的话我一个字也听不见。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t必须;needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知,表示因噪音而“无法”听清,用can’t。故选A。
26.C
句意:——你能告诉我怎样再利用旧瓶子吗?——你可以使用它们插花或者装硬币。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;request要求;recycle再利用。根据“You can use them to hold flowers or coins” 可知,旧瓶子用来插花和装硬币,因此是指再利用旧瓶子,故选C。
27.B
句意:请在你刷牙的时候关掉水。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down(声音)调低;turn off关掉,关闭;turn on打开;turn up出现,调高(声音)。根据“刷牙”可知,此时应把水关掉。故选B。
28.A
句意:我们太累了。让我们停下来好好休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth“停下正在做的事去做另外一件事”;stop doing sth“停下正在做的事”。根据“Let’s stop...a good rest.”可知此处是指停下来去休息,应用stop to do sth。故选A。
29.C
句意:——我认为在我国最大的环境问题是空气污染。——是的,我同意。这的空气比我国的污染得更严重。
考查情景交际。Not really真的不是;Me, too我也是;Yes, I agree是的,我同意;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“The air here is much more polluted than in my country.”可知,我国空气污染严重,故表示同意对方的说法。故选C。
30.D
句意:——你如何庆祝自己的生日?——我和家人一起吃一顿大餐。
考查代词。you你,人称代词主格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。根据“I have a big meal with my family.”可知,应问如何庆祝你的生日,空处修饰名词birthday,用形容词性物主代词your。故选D。
31.D
句意:——汤米,你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗?——没有。事实上,他们应该好好利用。如果你有创造力,没有什么是浪费的。
考查动词短语。give away赠送;put away收起来;take away拿走;throw away扔掉。根据“Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.”可知,是指把不再需要的东西扔掉,故选D。
32.A
句意:你能使这些东西得到充分利用吗?
考查介词辨析。to到;in在……中;at在;for为了。put… to good use充分利用,故选A。
33.D
试题分析:句意:我计划建一座与众不同的房子,所建造的房子会推陈出新。根据plan可知,计划要做的事情,当然句子用一般将来时,句子是主语it指房子,it与build之间是被动关系。所以用将来时的被动语态。故选D。
考点:考查动词的时态及语态。
34.A
句意:——多么有创意的一个想法啊!——是的,屋顶就是一个翻过来的船。
考查非谓语动词。由于本句已有谓语动词is,所以横线上需填非谓语,船和翻转之间是被动关系,所以用非谓语ed的形式,故选A。
35.A
句意:玻璃表演多么神奇!我从来不知道玻璃能做成许多美好的事物。
考查动词短语。be made into被制成;be made by由……制造;be made from由……所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);be made of用……制成的(用于原材料显而易见的场合)。根据“glass can be made...many wonderful things.”可知,玻璃可以被制成很多美妙的东西,故选A。
36.B
句意:——来自香港的亦舒作为一名受欢迎的作家而出名。——是的。《我的前半生》就是她写的。
考查形容词短语辨析。is famous for以……而著名;is famous as作为……而出名;is famous to对……来说很出名。根据“a popular writer”可知亦舒是以作家身份而著名,应该用be famous as。故选B。
37.B
句意:不仅玛丽,而且她的母亲和她的哥哥都对这项活动感兴趣。
考查主谓一致中的就近原则。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据离它最近的主语来确定。在本句中,离谓语动词最近的主语是“her mother and her brother”,是复数,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式are。故选B。
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