Unit6 练习题 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Section A How different are our cultures? 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.We ordered three (serve) of dumplings to share among the family. 2.Music and dance are important parts of (culture) exchange between countries. 3.It's (common) to see snow in this southern city, so when it falls, everyone gets excited. 4.Jack failed the easy math test. He felt and thought it was an result. (embarrass) 5.Use tools and follow the instructions when doing science experiments.(proper) 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 confuse shake serving chopsticks hug sit up 1.The restaurant provided to keep the food clean. 2.The doctor told him straight to avoid back problems. 3. When I was feeling sad, my mother me and told me everything would be okay. 4. These instructions are , so I'm still about what to do next. I have to ask the worker for help. 5.The leaders hands with each other during the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in February, 2025. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1.Don't be rude the elders. Respect is important. 2.I'm sure you will work out the problem successfully you give up. 3.She gave her grandmother a soft kiss the cheek and said,“I love you.” 4.The people in Brazil get used giving a big hug to their friends every time they meet. 5.It is Indian action film and it's popular with Chinese kung fu fans. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 1．别让孩子们靠近冰面，因为它太薄了。 the ice because it's too thin. 2．鞠躬不仅是一种问候方式，也是许多亚洲文化中的正式礼仪。 not only a form of greeting but also in many Asian cultures. 3．我妈妈总是提醒我当我们去野餐时带上筷子和叉子。 My mom always reminds me to pack when we go on a picnic. 4．易错题 我过去常常起床晚。但是现在我已经习惯早起了。（used to） I late. But now I early. 5．孙颖莎赢得冠军后难掩激动，深深亲吻了她的球拍。（so...that） After winning the championship, ____________________________________________. 五、阅读理解 In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual（随意的）-a handshake, a smile and a “hello”will do just fine. The British often simply say "hello" when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck （轻吻）on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well. In Japan, the common greeting among men and women is to bow, instead of giving a handshake or a hug. Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way-kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm. In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may also be common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks. In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common. ( ) 1.How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. ( )2.In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually A.hug B.bow C.shake hands D. kiss on the nose ( )3.The underlined word “norm” means“ _____”in Chinese. A.规范 B.意图 C.象征 D.结果 ( ) 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing. B. In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right. C. In Albania, it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship. D. In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. ( ) 5.What's the best title of the passage? A. Countries and Culture B. Cultures and People C. Greeting Customs around the World D. Body Languages in Different Cultures 六、完形填空 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's 1.____to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it's OK to 2.____some noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and lively, you may think there's something 3.____ with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 4.____ places. If a table is too noisy, other people eating there might even ask the owner of the restaurant to 5.____ this. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6.____ In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（招待客户） 7.____ But when friends eat together, they usually 8.____the cost. This is called “Going Dutch（均摊费用）”．Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 9.____This is called “leaving a tip". Leaving a tip is a kind of 10____ . In the US, it's 11.____ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It depends on how 12.____ the service is. 13.____ good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is 14.____in the world. But you can 15.____ the same kinds of food. In many countries, Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. ( ) 1.A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable ( ) 2.A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make ( ) 3.A.wrong B.interesting C.new D.bad ( ) 4.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.free ( ) 5.A.deal with B.cheer up C.look after D.give up ( ) 6.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none ( ) 7.A.quickly B.warmly C.rudely D.properly ( ) 8.A.use B.give C.pay D.share ( ) 9.A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor ( )10.A.politeness B.loneliness C.happiness D.darkness ( )11.A.terrible B.common C.serious D.unusual ( ) 12.A.bad B.good C.safe D.dangerous ( ) 13.A.Though B.So C.Because D.Unless ( )14.A.different B.same C.similar D.delicious ( )15.A.cook B.sell C.waste D.find 七、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Jessica's Chinese friend Zhou Ting invited Jessica to her house on the weekend. Jessica is asking Li Ming for some advice.) Jessica: Zhou Ting invited me to her house this weekend, but I don't know much about the customs（风俗）.What should I take? Li Ming: Maybe you can take some fruit or flowers. Jessica: Good idea.1.____________________________________ ? Li Ming: When you meet her family, you are supposed to say hello and shake hands with them. Jessica:2.____________________________________? Li Ming: Yes, it's important to be on time. Jessica: OK. Thank you. Li Ming:3.______________________________________. (Jessica came back after her visiting.) Jessica: I was sad, because I was late for dinner. Li Ming:4.________________________________________? Jessica: My bike was broken on the way. Luckily, her family were so kind. Li Ming: Great! What do you think of the food there? Jessica:5._____________________________________.I like Chinese food. Li Ming: I'm happy you like Chinese food. 一、从方框中选择合适的词汇填空 unless if as soon as so...that such...that 1.We can never reach success we keep practicing through failures. 2.DeepSeek is smart it can help to solve different problems. 3. Tom is used to lying on the sofa without moving he arrives home after school. 4. It's impossible to achieve anything you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily. 5．新素材 Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games is a great event we all wait in hope. 二、按要求完成下列句子 1. Frank won't go to the party if he doesn't receive the invitation.（改为同义句） Frank won't go to the party he the invitation. 2.He left very early this morning. He could get to the stadium on time.（合并为一句） He left early this morning he could get to the stadium on time. 3.Jim will help his mother make dumplings. He finishes his homework.（合并为一句） Jim will help his mother make dumplings he his homework. 4．河南的云台山如此令人惊叹，以至于来自世界各地的游客都来欣赏它。（翻译句子） Yuntai Mountain in Henan is visitors from all over the world come to admire it. 5. teacher, maths, problem, solve, the, can't, students, unless, the, it, confusing, explains（连词成句） 三、语法填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词汇并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as soon as degree unless so... that common quick bow manner interest show Japan has an interesting custom called "bowing" that makes many foreign visitors 1. in its culture. In Japan, people bow 2. they meet someone. For example, students in school uniforms bow 15 3. when they see their teachers and teachers always smile and nod back. Shop assistants at the door bow 45 degrees to welcome customers, which is a quick but warm way to say "hello”. These small actions are 4. common in daily life they come as naturally as breathing! But 5. you know the rules, you might feel surprised. The deeper the bow, the more respect it 6. . If you just meet a classmate, a 15-degree bow is enough. But if you say "sorry" to your mom, you need to 7. 45 degrees. In formal situations like business meetings, people also bow 45 degrees! It sounds 8. in many countries, but in Japan, it's a normal part of life. I once saw a tourist bow 90 degrees to a waiter by mistake. The waiter looked surprised but 9. smiled and bowed back. Later, the tourist told me, "At first, I thought it was rude to bow too much, but now I'm getting used to it-it's like speaking a secret language of kindness!" That's the magic of Japanese 10. : even small actions can make the world warmer! Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The old building was so bad that it became (safe) for people to live in. 2. In order to protect their culture, they try their best to keep their (tradition)alive. 3.It's (proper) to eat snacks during class, even if it is an (formal) discussion. 4. When our team scored, we all loudly, and the playground was full of of joy! (cheer) 5. Lily her classmate last year, and now they are a happily couple.(marry) 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 blouse congratulate receive go a long way nice 1.Learning some basic first-aid skills in an emergency. 2.They shook hands and each other on their excellent teamwork. 3.Giving is .We should be kind to others and help others in our life. 4. Every time I see the students in white ,I will remember my schooldays. 5.Anna decorated the classroom with colored paper for the New Year's party. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1.I posted him a letter and looked forward hearing him. 2. We congratulated our country successfully holding the 2025 FIBA Women's Asia Cup. 3.The teacher asked everyone understood the difficult math problem. 4. his forties, our PE teacher still runs faster than most of the students in the school. 5.The students were dressed in jeans and T-shirts the occasion of the school's sports day. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子 1．首先，派对开始前我们需要正确地学习一些亚洲国家的基本问候方式。 , we need to learn some basic countries' greetings before the party starts. 2．其次，派对的主要活动将是传统美食品尝游戏-通过味道猜国家！ , the activity of the party will be a food-tasting game-guessing the country by taste! 3．第三，如果有人分享文化事实，举起杯子说“干杯！”表示感谢。 , if someone shares a cultural fact, raise your glass and say “ !" to show thanks. 4．第四，派对期间避免一些错误的风俗习惯-不要问别人私人的问题。 , avoid some during the party-don't ask others questions. 5．最后但同样重要的是，当有人赢得游戏时，给他送上热烈的祝贺-这是留下好印象的最佳方式！ , when someone wins the game, send him warm -it's the best way to leave a good ! 五、阅读理解 The world has become closer. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. · Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. · It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce（吸收酱汁）. · If you haven't finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. · Drink directly（直接地）from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. · Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. · Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. · Always follow the lead of the host. · An important guest should make a toast（祝酒）later in the meal. · The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. · It's impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don't add it to seafood. ( ) 1.Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. ( ) 2.What can you do while dining in Japan? A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. ( ) 3.In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host. B. The oldest guest. C. An important guest. D. The youngest guest. ( ) 4．Which kind of food should be avoided putting cheese on in Italy？ A. B. C. D. ( ) 5.What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share tips on flying around the world. B. To teach table manners in different countries. C. To help find delicious food in some countries. D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. 六、［山西中考］阅读还原 Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn. 1. When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. 2. After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don't make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things. 3. Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like, whether it's a friend who doesn't want a hug, a cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn't think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. 4. There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. 5. Sometimes you don't want to talk to others simply because you don't like them. You don't have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up D. Consider others' dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness 七、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they and on polite good different grow Asia guest tell My dad is 1. and my mom is American. They lived in China twenty years ago. We moved to the United States when I was eighteen years old. I 2. up in China. I am able to see how different Chinese manners and American manners are. Chinese people go to their friends' house, and they think they are 3. . They often buy gifts for their friends. They think it is polite to do so. Americans seldom buy gifts for 4. friends. They only buy gifts 5. their friends' birthdays or for some other big celebrations. If you ask Chinese people to sit down, you may have to ask many times. Because Chinese people think it is 6. to sit down at once when someone 7. you to sit down. I like both Chinese culture 8. American culture. Even though there is a 9. between Chinese culture and American culture, I believe I will get on 10. with both Chinese and Americans. I welcome Chinese people to visit my house. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you have dinner with people in the West, you need to know the following table manners. When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp（打嗝）1. the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me" when they want to burp. Talking with food in the mouth 2. very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk 3. others when you have food in your mouth. It is good 4. eat all the food on your plate. This means you like 5. food very much. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together. 外刊阅读-学会地道英语 个人信息的泄露与保护 As the Internet and digital technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly ready for use, leading to questions about privacy. So, how do we connect with the growing digital world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy? Imagine that you want to learn a new language. You search "Is German a difficult language?” on your phone. Then you read an article with advice on learning German. You use a search service to find German classes. It asks you to turn on location services to find classes near you. You click “accept”. Later, while you're sending an email, an advertisement about a local language school teaching German pops up. You wonder how they've known. At all steps of your online activity, your phone and websites are collecting data and following your behavior online. Many of us share our locations, travel plans, opinions, shopping interests and family photos online-as services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane ticket or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data. Every search you make, service you use, message you send and product you buy is part of your “digital footprint": Companies and online platforms use this “footprint" to track exactly what you are doing, from what links you click on to how much time you spend on a website. From your online behavior, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. By selling your data or providing products aimed at your interests, companies can make big money. Can you protect your data? Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agreement. However, our data often travels farther than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not expect. We don't even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the news about our data being leaked is reported in newspapers or on TV. People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing information online. As the Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how itis used. As the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep needing new laws, and better information about how to protect ourselves. Word Bank 1.digital/'did3itl/adj．数字的 2.privacy/'privəsi/n．隐私 3.location/ləo'keifn/n．定位 4.pop up 弹出 5.platform/'plætfo:m/n．平台 6.track/træk/v．追踪 7.aim at 瞄准 8.leak/li:k/v．泄漏 一、好词句深练 （一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's very important to help the children to know road (safe). 2.Our company always tries to provide our customers with the best (serve). 3. China is getting better at making hi-tech (produce) that can be bought around the world. （二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余） personal publicly interesting 1. Mr. Hudson admitted in public that he might have made a mistake. 2. Please fill in the blanks with your private information. （三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子 1.Please your report （交上）on this week's reading on Monday morning. 2.I decided to （点外卖）for dinner tonight. （四）仿写句子 As the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow and change,...（介词＋关系代词引导定语从句） 仿写：他们是你可以与之分享生活和梦想的那种朋友。 二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1.What happens when you search for German courses on the Internet? A. Your personal data is being collected. B. An e-mail with an advertisement is sent to you. C. You are not offered any advice on learning German. D. You are asked to click “accept" to enter a school. ( ) 2.Which of the following headings is best filled in ? A. Who uses our data and why? B. When is our data lost and how? C. Where is our data kept and how? D. What is data and how important is it? ( )3.What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to attend closely to how online information is sold. B. We'd better not use online services in order to protect our data. C. Sharing information online always puts us in dangerous situations. D. New laws and rules on the use of our online data are badly needed. 中国立法保护母亲河----长江 China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect the waterway in China. The 6,397-km-long Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of about 1.8 million k㎡,about a fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides a third of the country's freshwater resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban to protect fish resources. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, around 231,000 fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". An officer said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. He also called for stronger efforts to prevent illegal fishing. The law includes not only resource protection and anti-pollution measures, but also design and management, green development and other fields. The government says the purpose of the law is to strengthen environmental protection, to use resources efficiently and to ensure sustainable development. Word Bank 1.lifeline /'laiflain/n．生命线 2.illegal /r'li:gl/adj．非法的 3.sustainable /sə'steinəbl/adj．可持续的 一、好词句深练 （一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (million) of birds migrate south every winter to escape the cold. 2.Regular exercise can help (strength) your muscles and improve health. 3.We must work together to solve (environment) problems. （二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余） prevent ensure clock 1.Studying hard and carefully will make sure you have good grades. 2.The heavy rain stopped us from playing football outdoors. （三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子 1.The new traffic rules （生效）last month, making the roads safer． 2.The national park （占地）1,000 square kilometers． （四）仿写句子 ...the purpose of the law is to strengthen environmental protection,...（动词不定式短语作表语）仿写：他的主要目标是明年找份好工作。 二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1.Yangtze River Protection Law . A. took effect on March 1, 2021 and it's the first law to protect the nation B. has a 10-year fishing ban to protect sea water resources and the fishermen in it C. includes some measures about green development for the Yangtze River D. describes the Yangtze River as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation ( ) 2.Paragraph 2 is written to. A. show it's necessary to pass the law B. tell us the cleanness of the river C. encourage people to stay calm D. introduce the beauty of the river ( ) 3. According to the officer in Paragraph 3, we can infer that. A. around 232,000 fishermen would give up fishing B. some people still fish without following the law C. the government should give more support to the fishermen D. the farmers may lose their jobs and have no places to live 三、根据短文内容，结合自己理解，回答下面问题 What's one easy thing students can do to help protect the Yangtze River？ —————————————————————————————————————— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $