Unit 1 Spring is coming（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 责任；义务；职责 n. 地点；场所 v. 达到；到达；实现 n.游客；观光者 n. 中午；正午 adv. 在国外；到国外 n.洞，孔；漏洞 n. 岩石；礁石 v.摇动；使摇晃 n. 秧苗，幼苗；树苗 n. 热情；温暖；暖和 n. 根；根源 adj.低的；矮的 v. 压，按；催促 n.报刊；出版社；印刷 n. 足球 adj. 优秀的；杰出的 n. 夹克；短上衣 v. 防止；阻止 n. 牛仔裤 n. 沙土；尘土；灰尘 n. 骑自行车运动 v. 扩散；传播；展开 v. 远足；大幅提高 n. 远足；猛增 n. 自然；本性：性质 n. 土拨鼠 adj. 太阳的；日光的 n. 糖；食糖 v. 唤醒；觉醒 n. 灌木；矮树丛 n. 雷；雷声 n. 枫树 v. 开花；兴旺 n. 糖浆；糖水 n. 乐队 n. 生物学；生理 adj传统的；典型的 n.院子；园圃；场地 adj.开始发展的；发芽的 adj. 紫色的 n. 紫色 adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 n.(pl.shelves) 架子，搁板 adv.&conj. 也不 pron. 几个；数个 v. 发光；照耀 v. 出现；似乎；抵达 v.保持；留下；剩余 aux.可能；也许 adj. 宜人的；可喜的 v. 尊敬；尊重 n.荣幸；荣誉；尊敬 n. 阳光;愉快;晴天 n. 关系；联系 n . 毫米 prep. 与 on 同 义 num.一百；许多 adj. 风景优美的 短语 中文 英文 到中午之前 _______________ 按压 _______________ 保护……以免 _______________ 阻止……做某事 _______________ 好主意，好点子 _______________ 节气 _______________ 叫醒；唤醒 _______________ 复苏 _______________ 弥漫的；在空气中 _______________ 迎春花 _______________ 野外考察 _______________ 我等不及了! _______________ 感觉像是 _______________ 既不……也不…… _______________ 大量的 _______________ 景点 _______________ 海内外 _______________ 划船 _______________ 散步 _______________ 直到…… 才…… _______________ 到达 _______________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. duty——___________（pl.）责任；义务 2. nature——___________（adj.）自然的 3. wake——___________（v.）唤醒；觉醒 4. bud——___________（adj.）开始发展的；发芽的 5. tour——___________（n.）游客 6. shelf——___________（pl.）架子；搁板 7. bush—— ___________（pl.）灌木；矮树丛 8. on—— ___________（同义词.）在....上 9. spread——__________（现在分词）扩散；传播；展开 10. shine——___________（现在分词）发光；照耀 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ________ of them wanted to go to the party. A．both B．neither C．either 2．—Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —_________. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 3．The _________ is so strong today that my hair keeps blowing in the air. A．rain B．snow C．sun D．wind 4．—Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly. —________. A．Thanks. I’m happy you like it B．Don’t say that C．It’s just so-so D．Don’t mention it 5．They didn’t finish the hard work ________ three days before the great festival. A．although B．until C．unless 6．Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class. A．as clever a student as B．as a clever student as C．so clever a student as D．so a clever student like 7．—How about lying on the grass and having a rest? —________. A．I’m tired B．My pleasure C．Sounds great D．It’s my turn now 8．You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ the sun. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 9．In my dream, I tried my best ________ the ship ________ down. A．to prevent; go B．prevent; from going C．to prevent; from going D．prevent; going 10．（19-20九年级上·全国·课后作业）We must prevent hunters from wild animals. A．to kill B．kill C．killing D．killed 11．Ben’s parents should take action _______ playing too many computer games. A．preventing him from B．keeping him C．to keep him D．to prevent him from 12．______ sunglasses can prevent the sun from shining our eyes directly in summer. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears D．To wearing 13．—When shall we start? —Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．if B．as C．until 14．—Will it be fine tomorrow for our hike in the forest? —________. I can’t wait to breathe the fresh air there. A．I agree B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so 15．— You should stop ________ a rest after reading for such a long time. — I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．having; to know B．having; know C．to have; to know D．to have; knowing 16．________ spring, everything comes back to life and it’s a season full of vitality and hope. A．At B．In C．On 17．I was doing my homework ________ the typhoon landed on the coast. A．while B．as soon as C．when 18．You can’t listen to music ________ you are doing your homework. It will distract (使……分心) you. A．until B．while C．after D．before 19．________ they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out. A．While B．Though C．Until D．After 20．________ the temperature rises, ice turns into water gradually. A．But B．Or C．As D．So 四、根据汉语提示填空 1． （都不）of his parents agrees with him. 2．We all know that trees can stop the (风) from blowing the earth away. 3．Nora didn’t go home (直到) the rain stopped. 4．My brother didn’t come home on time, (也不) did I. 5．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops. 6．Hundreds of scientists keep working (直到) they find the new medicine. 7．Chinese people are trying their best to prevent the virus from (传播). 8．The (架子) are so high that I can’t reach them. 9．—Which one do you like better? Rock climbing or mountain climbing? — (都不). I don’t like outdoor activities. 10．There is a (低的) wall around the garden. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 1 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 3 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last 4 I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it 5 on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the 6 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 7 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 8 and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to 9 the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people 10 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 11 of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, 12 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 13 , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is 14 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 15 “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．so B．because C．although D．but 3．A．At least B．At first C．For example D．In fact 4．A．book B．plan C．email D．party 5．A．looked B．began C．happened D．felt 6．A．end B．past C．time D．history 7．A．even B．still C．only D．again 8．A．hotter B．longer C．bigger D．smaller 9．A．watch B．protect C．celebrate D．save 10．A．enjoy B．find C．draw D．take 11．A．heart B．feet C．mind D．head 12．A．if B．as C．while D．until 13．A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．strange 14．A．when B．how C．where D．what 15．A．boring B．expensive C．terrible D．popular 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 24-25八年级下·河北保定·期中 Spring has arrived in Baoding. It is 1 very beautiful season. The weather gets 2 (warm) than last month. We can see flowers 3 (blossom) everywhere. Spring is a great time for outing. Last weekend, my family and I 4 (climb) the hills near our village. Birds sang cheerfully in the trees 5 butterflies danced among the colorful flowers. My father says spring is the perfect time 6 (plant) crops. Right now, farmers 7 (work) hard in the fields from morning 8 night. The whole land grows into a green carpet and new 9 (leaf) appear on every plant. What I love most is flying kites. Yesterday, I 10 (run) across the field with my kite happily. When the wind blew 11 (gentle), my red kite 12 (rise) high into the sky. It looked 13 a dancing flame. Spring always fills everyone’s heart 14 hope and energy. 15 you want to relax yourself, just come out and join the nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Spring is coming 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 duty n. 责任；义务；职责 spot n. 地点；场所 reach v. 达到；到达；实现 tourist n.游客；观光者 noon n. 中午；正午 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 hole n.洞，孔；漏洞 rock n. 岩石；礁石 v.摇动；使摇晃 seedling n. 秧苗，幼苗；树苗 warmth n. 热情；温暖；暖和 root n. 根；根源 low adj.低的；矮的 press v. 压，按；催促 n.报刊；出版社；印刷 soccer n. 足球 excellent adj. 优秀的；杰出的 jacket n. 夹克；短上衣 prevent v. 防止；阻止 jeans n. 牛仔裤 dust n. 沙土；尘土；灰尘 cycling n. 骑自行车运动 spread v. 扩散；传播；展开 hike v. 远足；大幅提高 n. 远足；猛增 nature n. 自然；本性：性质 groundhog n. 土拨鼠 solar adj. 太阳的；日光的 sugar n. 糖；食糖 awaken v. 唤醒；觉醒 bush n. 灌木；矮树丛 thunder n. 雷；雷声 maple n. 枫树 blossom v. 开花；兴旺 syrup n. 糖浆；糖水 band n. 乐队 biology n. 生物学；生理 classic adj传统的；典型的 yard n.院子；园圃；场地 budding adj.开始发展的；发芽的 purple adj. 紫色的 n. 紫色 neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 shelf n.(pl.shelves) 架子，搁板 nor adv.&conj. 也不 several pron. 几个；数个 shine v. 发光；照耀 appear v. 出现；似乎；抵达 remain v.保持；留下；剩余 might aux.可能；也许 pleasant adj. 宜人的；可喜的 honour v. 尊敬；尊重 n.荣幸；荣誉；尊敬 sunshine n. 阳光;愉快;晴天 relationship n. 关系；联系 millimetre n . 毫米 upon prep. 与 on 同 义 hundred num.一百；许多 scenic adj. 风景优美的 短语 中文 英文 到中午之前 by noon 按压 press down 保护……以免 protect...from 阻止……做某事 prevent...from doing 好主意，好点子 good point 节气 solar term 叫醒；唤醒 wake..up 复苏 come back to life 弥漫的；在空气中 in the air 迎春花 the welcoming-spring flower 野外考察 a field trip 我等不及了! I can't wait! 感觉像是 feel like 既不……也不…… neither...nor... 大量的 hundreds of 景点 scenic spot 海内外 home and abroad 划船 go boating 散步 take a walk 直到…… 才…… not....until..... 到达 arrive in 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. duty—— duties（pl.）责任；义务 2. nature——natural（adj.）自然的 3. wake——awaken（v.）唤醒；觉醒 4. bud——budding（adj.）开始发展的；发芽的 5. tour——tourist（n.）游客 6. shelf——shelves（pl.）架子；搁板 7. bush——bushes（pl.）灌木；矮树丛 8. on——upon（同义词.）在....上 9. spread——spreading（现在分词）扩散；传播；展开 10. shine——shining（现在分词）发光；照耀 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ________ of them wanted to go to the party. A．both B．neither C．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎和南希最后决定待在家里看电视，因为她们俩都不想去参加派对。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任一。根据“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home”以及“because…of them wanted to go to the party.”可知，丽莎和南希选择待在家里，说明她们都不想去派对，因此空白处需要一个表示“两者都不”的否定词。故选B。 2．—Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —_________. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫你要拿哪一件？——两件都不要。一件有点大，另一件有点小。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“One is a little big, and the other is a little small.”可知，两件衬衫都不合适，两件都不要，用Neither。故选C。 3．The _________ is so strong today that my hair keeps blowing in the air. A．rain B．snow C．sun D．wind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天的风太大了以至于我的头发一直在空中飘扬。 考查名词辨析。rain雨；snow雪；sun太阳；wind风。根据“my hair keeps blowing in the air”可知，是风太大了，以至于头发在空中飘扬，故选D。 4．—Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly. —________. A．Thanks. I’m happy you like it B．Don’t say that C．It’s just so-so D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的城市很美，而且这里的人都非常友好。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Thanks. I’m happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t say that别那样说；It’s just so-so一般般而已；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly.”可知，面对对方的赞扬应表示感谢。故选A。 5．They didn’t finish the hard work ________ three days before the great festival. A．although B．until C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们直到盛大的节日之前三天才完成这项艰苦的工作。 考查连词辨析。although虽然（表示让步）；until直到（表示时间，常与not连用）；unless除非（表示条件）。根据句子结构“They didn’t finish ...”，这是一个否定句，常与until搭配构成“not ... until”结构，意为“直到……才”，强调动作在盛大的节日之前三天才完成。故选B。 6．Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class. A．as clever a student as B．as a clever student as C．so clever a student as D．so a clever student like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑她。她和你们班上其他学生一样聪明。 考查原级比较。as ... as“同……一样”，第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词，第二个as可用作介词，后接名词、代词等，故排除选项B；so ... as通常用于否定句，与not连用，此处不符合句意。故选A。 7．—How about lying on the grass and having a rest? —________. A．I’m tired B．My pleasure C．Sounds great D．It’s my turn now 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——躺在草地上休息一下怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。I’m tired我累了；My pleasure我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错；It’s my turn now现在轮到我了。根据“How about lying on the grass and having a rest?”可知，此处表示建议，应用Sounds great进行回答。故选C。 8．You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ the sun. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好戴上你的太阳镜以保护你的眼睛不受太阳伤害。 考查动词短语。protect保护；from从……；to protect动词不定式；of……的。根据“You’d better wear sunglasses...your eyes...the sun.”可知，戴上太阳镜为了保护你的眼睛不受阳光伤害，protect...from...表示“保护……不受……的伤害”，sunglasses“太阳镜”，名词，作宾语，后接动词不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。故选D。 9．In my dream, I tried my best ________ the ship ________ down. A．to prevent; go B．prevent; from going C．to prevent; from going D．prevent; going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我梦里，我尽最大努力阻止沉船。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，第一空填不定式；prevent sth/sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 10．（19-20九年级上·全国·课后作业）We must prevent hunters from wild animals. A．to kill B．kill C．killing D．killed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须防止猎人捕杀野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。A. to kil是动词不定式；B. kill是动词原形，意为杀死；C. killing是动名词形式；D. killed是一般过去式。题干中的关键词“from”是介词，其后需要接动名词形式，即prevent sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事），故选C。 11．Ben’s parents should take action _______ playing too many computer games. A．preventing him from B．keeping him C．to keep him D．to prevent him from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ben的父母应该采取行动防止他玩太多电脑游戏。 考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词的用法。 prevent阻止；keep保持。“take action to do sth” 是固定搭配，表示“采取行动做某事”，其中不定式to do作目的状语。“prevent sb from doing sth” 是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”。根据“playing too many computer games.”可知，阻止某人做某事符合语境。故选D。 12．______ sunglasses can prevent the sun from shining our eyes directly in summer. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears D．To wearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天戴太阳镜可以防止太阳直射我们的眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少主语，应用动名词形式wearing作主语。故选B。 13．—When shall we start? —Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．if B．as C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始？——让我们等到雨停。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as当……的时候；until直到……为止。根据“wait”可知，是“等到雨停”，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 14．—Will it be fine tomorrow for our hike in the forest? —________. I can’t wait to breathe the fresh air there. A．I agree B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天会是我们去森林远足的好天气吗？——我希望如此。我迫不及待要呼吸那里的新鲜空气了。 考查情景交际用语。I agree我同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I can’t wait to breathe the fresh air there”可知，说话人非常期待去森林徒步，因此应表达对天气好的希望。故选C。 15．— You should stop ________ a rest after reading for such a long time. — I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．having; to know B．having; know C．to have; to know D．to have; knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——在读了这么长时间后，你应该停下来休息一下。——我迫不及待想知道故事的结局。 考查动词stop和短语can’t wait的用法。having有，动名词形式; to know知道，动词不定式；know知道，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式; knowing知道，动名词形式。stop后接不定式to do，表示“停下来去做另一件事”，接动名词doing，表示“停止正在做的事”。根据句意，此处强调从阅读中停下来去休息，故用to have。对于第二个空，can’t wait后固定接不定式to do，表示“迫不及待做某事”，故用to know。故选C。 16．________ spring, everything comes back to life and it’s a season full of vitality and hope. A．At B．In C．On 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天，万物复苏，是一个充满生机和希望的季节。 考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某月某季节；on后接具体一天。spring是“春天”，此空应填in，故选B。 17．I was doing my homework ________ the typhoon landed on the coast. A．while B．as soon as C．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当台风登陆海岸时，我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候（后接延续性动词）；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候（后接延续性或短暂性动词）。根据“the typhoon landed”是短暂性动作，用“when”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 18．You can’t listen to music ________ you are doing your homework. It will distract (使……分心) you. A．until B．while C．after D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你做作业的时候不能听音乐。它会让你分心。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“It will distract you”可知，听音乐和做作业这两个动作同时进行会产生干扰，因此应用表示“当……时候”的连词while来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 19．________ they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out. A．While B．Though C．Until D．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们沿着河走的时候，一场大暴雨突然发生了。 考查连词辨析。While当……时候；Though尽管；Until直到……为止；After在……之后。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大暴雨发生的时间，即当他们沿着河走的时候，所以应该用While。故选A。 20．________ the temperature rises, ice turns into water gradually. A．But B．Or C．As D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当温度上升时，冰逐渐变成水。 考查连词辨析。But但是，表示转折；Or或者，表示选择；As当……时，表示时间；So所以，表示结果。温度上升是冰融化的时间条件，需用表示时间关系的连词“as”。故选C。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1． （都不）of his parents agrees with him. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：父母两个人都不同意他的观点。agree with sb同意某人的观点。neither表示两者都不；故答案为Neither。 2．We all know that trees can stop the (风) from blowing the earth away. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：我们都知道树木可以阻止风吹走泥土。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填wind“风”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填wind。 3．Nora didn’t go home (直到) the rain stopped. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：Nora直到雨停了才回家。根据中文提示可知，“直到”的英语表达是until，与句中“didn’t” 构成 “not...until...” 结构，意为 “直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。 4．My brother didn’t come home on time, (也不) did I. 【答案】neither/nor 【详解】句意：我哥哥没有按时回家，我也没有。“也不”在否定句中表示前面的否定情况同样适用于后者，常用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构。“neither”和“nor”都是否定词，在此处引导倒装句，作状语，表明“我也没按时回家”。因为前半句是否定句，后半句表示“我也不”，故用“neither”或“nor”引导倒装。故填neither/nor。 5．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops. 【答案】till/until 【详解】句意：你最好等到雨停为止。根据汉语提示可知，此处为till/until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。 6．Hundreds of scientists keep working (直到) they find the new medicine. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：几百位科学家不停工作，直到找到新的药物。“直到”可用连词until或till来引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 7．Chinese people are trying their best to prevent the virus from (传播). 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：中国人民正在尽最大努力防止病毒传播。spread“传播”，prevent...from doing sth“防止做某件事”，此空应填动名词，故填spreading。 8．The (架子) are so high that I can’t reach them. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：架子太高了，我够不着。shelf架子，根据be动词are可知，此处使用名词复数，故填shelves。 9．—Which one do you like better? Rock climbing or mountain climbing? — (都不). I don’t like outdoor activities. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？攀岩还是登山？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢户外活动。根据“Rock climbing or mountain climbing?”可知，此处表示两个都不喜欢，用不定代词neither“都不”。故填Neither。 10．There is a (低的) wall around the garden. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：花园周围有一堵矮墙。根据“There is a…wall around the garden.”以及汉语提示可知，low“低的”，形容词。故填low。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 1 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 3 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last 4 I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it 5 on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the 6 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 7 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 8 and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to 9 the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people 10 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 11 of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, 12 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 13 , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is 14 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 15 “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．so B．because C．although D．but 3．A．At least B．At first C．For example D．In fact 4．A．book B．plan C．email D．party 5．A．looked B．began C．happened D．felt 6．A．end B．past C．time D．history 7．A．even B．still C．only D．again 8．A．hotter B．longer C．bigger D．smaller 9．A．watch B．protect C．celebrate D．save 10．A．enjoy B．find C．draw D．take 11．A．heart B．feet C．mind D．head 12．A．if B．as C．while D．until 13．A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．strange 14．A．when B．how C．where D．what 15．A．boring B．expensive C．terrible D．popular 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。 1．句意：全年的工作从春天开始（一年之计在于春）。 spring春天；summer夏季；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming…”对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始；可知此处指“全年的工作从春天开始”。故选A。 2．句意：对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家。 so所以；because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据“China is an agricultural country”可知此处指“春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家”，表原因。故选B。 3．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如春天的开始。 At least至少；At first起初；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据下文“I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring”可知用in fact以表示递进语气。故选D。 4．句意：在上一封电子邮件中，我告诉过你中国有24个节气。 book书；plan计划；email电子邮件；party聚会。根据“Dear Tina,”书信问候语；可知此处指“电子邮件”。故选C。 5．句意：在2023年，（立春）于2月4日开始，2月19日结束。 looked看着；began开始；happened发生；felt感觉。根据and并列表相承的关系，可知此处指“2月4日开始，2月19日结束”。故选B。 6．句意：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。 end结束；past过去；time时间；history历史。根据“the beginning of spring”可知此处指“冬天的结束和春天的开始”。故选A。 7．句意：天气变暖和了，植物又开始生长了。 even甚至；still仍然；only只有；again又。根据“plants start to grow”可知此处指“春天到来，植物又开始生长了”。故选D。 8．句意：我们还可以发现白天更长，夜晚更短。 hotter更热的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“and the night is shorter”可知此处指“白天更长，夜晚更短”。故选B。 9．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。 watch观看；protect保护；celebrate庆祝；save保存。根据“Welcoming spring…Standing up spring eggs…‘Eating’ spring…”迎春、立春蛋、吃春；可知此处指“参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春”。故选C。 10．句意：为了迎接春天，人们画春神的画，并在家里展示。 enjoy享受；find找到；draw画；take拿。根据“a picture of the Spring God”可知此处指“画春神的画”。故选C。 11．句意：据说，春神有着人的头和鸟的身体。 heart心；feet脚；mind心思；head头。根据“and the body of a bird.”可知此处指“人的头和鸟的身体”。故选D。 12．句意：根据中国民间文化，如果你能在“立春”的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运。 if如果；as因为；while当……时候；until直到。此处指“如果你能在立春的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．句意：这很有趣，对吧？ terrible可怕的；important重要的；interesting 有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“if you can make an egg stand up on the first day of ‘Start of Spring’ , then you will have good luck in the new year.”可知此处指“使鸡蛋立起来有趣”。故选C。 14．句意：这就是“吃春”这个名字的由来。 when当……时候；how怎样；where在哪里；what什么。根据上文“On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring” 在立春节，人们吃与春天有关的食物；可知此处指“‘吃春’这个名字的由来”。故选B。 15．句意：饼、春卷或春菜是所有年龄段人群中最受欢迎的“春季食物”。 boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的。根据“among people of all ages”可知此处指“所有年龄段人群中都欢迎的食物”。故选D。 6、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 24-25八年级下·河北保定·期中 Spring has arrived in Baoding. It is 1 very beautiful season. The weather gets 2 (warm) than last month. We can see flowers 3 (blossom) everywhere. Spring is a great time for outing. Last weekend, my family and I 4 (climb) the hills near our village. Birds sang cheerfully in the trees 5 butterflies danced among the colorful flowers. My father says spring is the perfect time 6 (plant) crops. Right now, farmers 7 (work) hard in the fields from morning 8 night. The whole land grows into a green carpet and new 9 (leaf) appear on every plant. What I love most is flying kites. Yesterday, I 10 (run) across the field with my kite happily. When the wind blew 11 (gentle), my red kite 12 (rise) high into the sky. It looked 13 a dancing flame. Spring always fills everyone’s heart 14 hope and energy. 15 you want to relax yourself, just come out and join the nature. 【答案】 1．a 2．warmer 3．blossoming 4．climbed 5．and 6．to plant 7．are working 8．to 9．leaves 10．ran 11．gently 12．rose 13．like 14．with 15．If 【导语】本文介绍了保定的春日景象，包括季节特征、农耕活动和放风筝的场景。 1．句意：它是一个非常漂亮的季节。根据“...very beautiful season”可知，此处需要冠词，表示“一个漂亮的季节”；very是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：天气比上个月更加暖和。根据“than last month”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，表示“更加暖和”，warm的比较级直接加er。故填warmer。 3．句意：我们可以看见处处鲜花盛开。根据“see flowers...everywhere”可知，考查固定短语see sb/ sth doing sth表示“看见……正在……”；此处用blossom的现在分词。故填blossoming。 4．句意：上周末，我和家人一起爬了村子附近的山。根据Last weekend可知，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时；climb的过去式climbed。故填climbed。 5．句意：鸟儿在树上欢唱，蝴蝶在花丛中起舞。根据“Birds sang cheerfully in the trees ... butterflies danced among the colorful flowers.”可知，前后两个分句是并列关系，需用并列连词。故填and。 6．句意：父亲说春天是种植庄稼的黄金时节。固定句型It is time to do sth表示“做某事的时间”；此处用to do不定式。故填to plant。 7．句意：眼下，农民们正从早到晚在田间辛勤劳作。根据Right now可知，句子用现在进行时am/is/are+doing sth；主语是farmers，be动词用are，work的现在分词working。故填are working。 8．句意：眼下，农民们正从早到晚在田间辛勤劳作。根据“from morning ...night”可知，固定搭配from… to…表示“从早到晚”。故填to。 9．句意：整个大地变成绿色的地毯，每株植物都长出新叶。根据appear可知，此处leaf用复数形式。故填leaves。 10．句意：昨天，我开心地带着风筝跑过田野。根据Yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，run的过去式ran。故填ran。 11．句意：当微风轻拂时，我的红色风筝高高飞向天空。根据“When the wind blew...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词blew，gentle的副词gently，表示“风轻轻地吹”。故填gently。 12．句意：当微风轻拂时，我的红色风筝高高飞向天空。根据上一句blew可知，句子时态是过去时，此处时态与上半句保持一致，rise的过去式rose。故填rose。 13．句意：看起来就像舞动的火焰。固定搭配look like“看起来像”。故填like。 14．句意：春天总是让每个人的心中充满希望和能量。根据“Spring always fills everyone’s heart...hope and energy”可知，考查固定搭配fill sth with sth“用……充满……”，表示“春天让人充满希望和能量”。故填with。 15．句意：如果你想放松自己，就出来融入大自然吧。根据“...you want to relax yourself, just come out and join the nature.”可知，此处表示“如果你想放松自己”，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。 $