Unit 1 Music（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11．B 12．F 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．courage 17．confidence 18．is 19．widely 20．actually 21. courage 22. performance 23. musician 24. Which 25. doesn’t like 26. It is great for us to know the rhythm of music 27. What will 28. Kevin’s music teacher says singing can help kids who stutter 29. When is 30. Both are 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．(i)mprove 47．(w)hile 48．(l)yrics 49．(s)ounds 50．(A)dditionally/(A)lso 51．8 times. 52．In 2011. 53．The fans seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song. 54．The lead singer of a famous British rock band Florence + The Machine. 55．She invited Florence Welch and played two “surprising songs”. 例文： Among all kinds of music, I like pop music best. Its lively rhythms and meaningful lyrics always make me happy. For example, when I listen to songs about friendship, I feel warm inside. There are two reasons why I love it. First, pop music is easy to sing along with, so I can enjoy it anywhere. Second, it helps me relax after studying. When I feel tired, soft pop songs calm me down like a gentle friend. Pop music colors my life with joy and comfort. This is why it’s my favorite! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rising, raising 2．Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．________ Tom ________ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 4．The rhythm of this song is too fast. I can’t sing it ________. A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smooth D．more smoothly 5．She is a very ________ girl. She always shares her music with her friends. A．confident B．shy C．generous D．lonely 6．The charity show was a great ________. Everyone had a wonderful time. A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 7．—________ has your brother learned to play the guitar? —For two years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 8．My sister is good at playing ________ piano and she wants to be a ________ in the future. A．the; musician B．/; musician C．the; music D．/; music 9．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 10．His dream is _________ other young people who stutter. A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped 二、选词填空（共10分） Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．courage   B．bring   C． difficult   D．believe   E. easy   F. shy Music can make us feel different feelings. It can also help us connect with others, and even 11 good changes. Here are two touching stories that show how music can change lives. Steph: I used to be very 12 and didn’t talk much in school. One day, our teacher, Miss Yang, played a song called You Can Do It. The song was about believing in yourself and working hard. I really liked it and started listening to it every day at home. After a week, I tried to put up my hand and answer questions in class. Miss Yang always said, “Good job!” That gave me 13 to try new things. Soon, I joined a school project and made new friends. Music helped me become a better person. Becca: Before doing something 14 , like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class, I always listened to the same album again and again. For some reason, that music made me 15 in myself. It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything. 三、单词拼写（共8分） 16．What gave you the to face such a different situation? (encourage) 17．Kevin gained and found the courage to try again. (confident) 18．One of the giraffes (be) sleeping. 19．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide) 20．There are lots of people there who help you. (actual) 21．The firefighters showed great as they rushed into the burning building to save lives. (encourage) 22．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful. 23．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up. 四、完成句子（共7分） 24．I would like to recommend the song “You Are My Sunshine”.(对划线部分提问) song would you like to recommend? 25．She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She listening to music. 26．for us, great, It, of music, to know, the rhythm, is (连词成句) . 27．Sophia will sing an English song in the show. (对划线部分提问) Sophia do in the show? 28．teacher, can, Kevin’s, who, help, says, stutter, singing, music, kids . 29．My birthday is on October tenth. (对划线部分进行提问) your birthday? 30．Not only Tony but also his brother is looking forward to the coming holiday.（保持原句意思基本不变） Tony and his brother looking forward to the coming holiday. 五、阅读理解（共10分） Great Music CenterMusical Instrument Classes for Children Are you interested in playing musical instruments? Choose the one you like and learn with us! Piano Age: 9—12     Time: every Sunday 9:30 am—11:30 am Place: Students Art Center  Price:￥680/month Violin Age: 9 and older  Time: every Saturday 2:00 pm—3:00 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center  Price:￥800/month Members (会员) can take it at half price. Guitar Age: 6—9   Time: every Friday 5:00 pm—7:00 pm. Place: Causeway Bay Center   Price:￥520/month Drums Age: 9—12   Time: every Sunday 2:00 pm—3:30 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center   Price:￥400/month For more information please visit www.greatmusic.com. 31．How long does the piano class last? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 32．Members of Great Music Center can take the violin class at the price of ________. A．￥340/month B．￥400/month C．￥520/month D．￥800/month 33．Karen is only free on Friday. What class can she take? A．The piano class. B．The violin class. C．The guitar class. D．The drums class. 34．How can you know more information about the drums lesson? A．By visiting the website. B．By sending an email. C．By writing a letter. D．By making a phone call. 35．Who is this passage for? A．Workers of Great Music Center. B．High school students. C．Writers of beautiful songs. D．Young musical instrument lovers. 六、完形填空（共20分） Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu 36 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance 37 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would 38 to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical 39 . At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 40 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 41 at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 42 him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 43 for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the 44 , Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 45 my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. 36．A．since B．when C．after D．until 37．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．carefully 38．A．stop B．cause C．wake D．leave 39．A．power B．symbol C．instrument D．concert 40．A．created B．preferred C．changed D．kept 41．A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．calm 42．A．punished B．refused C．believed D．followed 43．A．society B．bridge C．home D．relationship 44．A．future B．work C．family D．culture 45．A．praise B．support C．organize D．attend 七、短文填空（共10分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. You might like to listen to music in your free time. What kind of music is your favourite? An experiment done by British workers found that listening to classical music at work can i 46 one’s efficiency (效率) by 15%. A survey of 2,000 British workers found that half of them listen to music when they are at work. Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, w 47 others are against it. They believe it has a bad influence on their work. British doctor Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out whether background music hurts or improves efficiency. In the experiment, four people were asked to copy two 600-word sets of song l 48 . The group of people worked on the first set with no music playing and then worked on the second set with classical music playing in the background. It took them about 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. The time for the second set was 17 minutes and 42 seconds. “Classical music can work as a kind of white noise,” according to Spelman. “White noise is a mixture of s 49 with different frequencies (频率). It can help people pay more attention to what they are doing at that moment. A 50 , the classical music has a quiet and smooth beat, it can help us stay cool. This makes it easier for us to pay attention to what we’re doing,” Spelman said. 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Taylor Swift has finished the European part of her Eras Tour with a record-breaking show at Wembley Stadium. It was packed full of surprises there. It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer — overtaking (超过) a record for any solo singer. The record was previously held by Michael Jackson during his Bad Tour in 1988. “You just made me the first solo artist to ever play Wembley eight times in a single tour,” she told her fans. “We will never, ever be able to thank you enough for it.” The star’s eighth Wembley show also saw her equal the overall record for the most nights at the stadium on a single tour, set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011. The London dates marked a high point, with Swift playing there more times than any other city on her tour. “I’ve always loved playing for you here in London, but this is the best,” she said. “I’ve never had it this good before. I’ve never had a crowd that’s so generous. You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true.” She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two “surprising songs”. They weren’t a regular part of the setlist. Swift then continued the acoustic set (原生演奏) at her piano, with the first live performance of So Long, London, from her latest album The Tortured Poets Department. The tour is a big success and here is the big question: What will Swift do then? 51．How many times did Taylor Swift have a concert at Wembley? 52．When did Take That have their Progress Tour? 53．What does the underlined word “dream” refer to? 54．Who is Florence Welch? 55．What made Swift’s final show special? (Please list at least two points) 九、书面表达（共25分） 56 Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。) 音乐，如同无形的画笔，在心灵的画布上勾勒出情感的轮廓。在欢愉时，音乐如阳光洒满心田；在忧伤时，它又如温柔的夜风。它不仅是耳朵的盛宴，更是心灵的慰藉，陪伴我们走过人生的每一个季节，在寂静中回响，在喧嚣中沉淀。请你谈谈你最喜欢的音乐种类，以及你喜欢它的原因。 文章需要包含以下内容： 1. What kind of music do you like best? 2. Why do you like it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rising, raising 2．Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．________ Tom ________ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 4．The rhythm of this song is too fast. I can’t sing it ________. A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smooth D．more smoothly 5．She is a very ________ girl. She always shares her music with her friends. A．confident B．shy C．generous D．lonely 6．The charity show was a great ________. Everyone had a wonderful time. A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 7．—________ has your brother learned to play the guitar? —For two years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 8．My sister is good at playing ________ piano and she wants to be a ________ in the future. A．the; musician B．/; musician C．the; music D．/; music 9．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 10．His dream is _________ other young people who stutter. A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped 二、选词填空（共10分） Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．courage   B．bring   C． difficult   D．believe   E. easy   F. shy Music can make us feel different feelings. It can also help us connect with others, and even 11 good changes. Here are two touching stories that show how music can change lives. Steph: I used to be very 12 and didn’t talk much in school. One day, our teacher, Miss Yang, played a song called You Can Do It. The song was about believing in yourself and working hard. I really liked it and started listening to it every day at home. After a week, I tried to put up my hand and answer questions in class. Miss Yang always said, “Good job!” That gave me 13 to try new things. Soon, I joined a school project and made new friends. Music helped me become a better person. Becca: Before doing something 14 , like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class, I always listened to the same album again and again. For some reason, that music made me 15 in myself. It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything. 三、单词拼写（共8分） 16．What gave you the to face such a different situation? (encourage) 17．Kevin gained and found the courage to try again. (confident) 18．One of the giraffes (be) sleeping. 19．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide) 20．There are lots of people there who help you. (actual) 21．The firefighters showed great as they rushed into the burning building to save lives. (encourage) 22．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful. 23．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up. 四、完成句子（共7分） 24．I would like to recommend the song “You Are My Sunshine”.(对划线部分提问) song would you like to recommend? 25．She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She listening to music. 26．for us, great, It, of music, to know, the rhythm, is (连词成句) . 27．Sophia will sing an English song in the show. (对划线部分提问) Sophia do in the show? 28．teacher, can, Kevin’s, who, help, says, stutter, singing, music, kids . 29．My birthday is on October tenth. (对划线部分进行提问) your birthday? 30．Not only Tony but also his brother is looking forward to the coming holiday.（保持原句意思基本不变） Tony and his brother looking forward to the coming holiday. 五、阅读理解（共10分） Great Music CenterMusical Instrument Classes for Children Are you interested in playing musical instruments? Choose the one you like and learn with us! Piano Age: 9—12     Time: every Sunday 9:30 am—11:30 am Place: Students Art Center  Price:￥680/month Violin Age: 9 and older  Time: every Saturday 2:00 pm—3:00 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center  Price:￥800/month Members (会员) can take it at half price. Guitar Age: 6—9   Time: every Friday 5:00 pm—7:00 pm. Place: Causeway Bay Center   Price:￥520/month Drums Age: 9—12   Time: every Sunday 2:00 pm—3:30 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center   Price:￥400/month For more information please visit www.greatmusic.com. 31．How long does the piano class last? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 32．Members of Great Music Center can take the violin class at the price of ________. A．￥340/month B．￥400/month C．￥520/month D．￥800/month 33．Karen is only free on Friday. What class can she take? A．The piano class. B．The violin class. C．The guitar class. D．The drums class. 34．How can you know more information about the drums lesson? A．By visiting the website. B．By sending an email. C．By writing a letter. D．By making a phone call. 35．Who is this passage for? A．Workers of Great Music Center. B．High school students. C．Writers of beautiful songs. D．Young musical instrument lovers. 六、完形填空（共20分） Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu 36 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance 37 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would 38 to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical 39 . At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 40 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 41 at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 42 him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 43 for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the 44 , Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 45 my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. 36．A．since B．when C．after D．until 37．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．carefully 38．A．stop B．cause C．wake D．leave 39．A．power B．symbol C．instrument D．concert 40．A．created B．preferred C．changed D．kept 41．A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．calm 42．A．punished B．refused C．believed D．followed 43．A．society B．bridge C．home D．relationship 44．A．future B．work C．family D．culture 45．A．praise B．support C．organize D．attend 七、短文填空（共10分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. You might like to listen to music in your free time. What kind of music is your favourite? An experiment done by British workers found that listening to classical music at work can i 46 one’s efficiency (效率) by 15%. A survey of 2,000 British workers found that half of them listen to music when they are at work. Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, w 47 others are against it. They believe it has a bad influence on their work. British doctor Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out whether background music hurts or improves efficiency. In the experiment, four people were asked to copy two 600-word sets of song l 48 . The group of people worked on the first set with no music playing and then worked on the second set with classical music playing in the background. It took them about 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. The time for the second set was 17 minutes and 42 seconds. “Classical music can work as a kind of white noise,” according to Spelman. “White noise is a mixture of s 49 with different frequencies (频率). It can help people pay more attention to what they are doing at that moment. A 50 , the classical music has a quiet and smooth beat, it can help us stay cool. This makes it easier for us to pay attention to what we’re doing,” Spelman said. 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Taylor Swift has finished the European part of her Eras Tour with a record-breaking show at Wembley Stadium. It was packed full of surprises there. It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer — overtaking (超过) a record for any solo singer. The record was previously held by Michael Jackson during his Bad Tour in 1988. “You just made me the first solo artist to ever play Wembley eight times in a single tour,” she told her fans. “We will never, ever be able to thank you enough for it.” The star’s eighth Wembley show also saw her equal the overall record for the most nights at the stadium on a single tour, set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011. The London dates marked a high point, with Swift playing there more times than any other city on her tour. “I’ve always loved playing for you here in London, but this is the best,” she said. “I’ve never had it this good before. I’ve never had a crowd that’s so generous. You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true.” She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two “surprising songs”. They weren’t a regular part of the setlist. Swift then continued the acoustic set (原生演奏) at her piano, with the first live performance of So Long, London, from her latest album The Tortured Poets Department. The tour is a big success and here is the big question: What will Swift do then? 51．How many times did Taylor Swift have a concert at Wembley? 52．When did Take That have their Progress Tour? 53．What does the underlined word “dream” refer to? 54．Who is Florence Welch? 55．What made Swift’s final show special? (Please list at least two points) 九、书面表达（共25分） 56 Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。) 音乐，如同无形的画笔，在心灵的画布上勾勒出情感的轮廓。在欢愉时，音乐如阳光洒满心田；在忧伤时，它又如温柔的夜风。它不仅是耳朵的盛宴，更是心灵的慰藉，陪伴我们走过人生的每一个季节，在寂静中回响，在喧嚣中沉淀。请你谈谈你最喜欢的音乐种类，以及你喜欢它的原因。 文章需要包含以下内容： 1. What kind of music do you like best? 2. Why do you like it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rising, raising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于成本上升，我们不得不提高价格。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。raise举起，提高，及物动词；rise上升，升起，不及物动词。根据“had to”可知，后接动词原形，且填及物动词raise接“our prices”作宾语；rising是现在分词作定语，意为“正在上升的”。故选B。 2．Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，随着许多学生获奖，中英中学正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，用于主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时；was是，is的过去式；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称且时态为一般现在时；were是，are的过去式。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语是“Zhongying Middle School”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即“is”。故选A。 3．________ Tom ________ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆很忙，玛丽也很忙。你最好和别人一起玩。 考查并列连词辨析。Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or要么……要么；Not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“You’d better play with others.”可知，两个人都很忙，结合“is”可知，此处需满足就近原则，故选D。 4．The rhythm of this song is too fast. I can’t sing it ________. A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smooth D．more smoothly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首歌的节奏太快了。我不能流畅的唱它。 考查副词用法。smooth顺利的；smoothly流畅地；more smooth更顺利的；more smoothly更顺畅地。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词sing，需用副词，故排除A、C。此句并未涉及比较，所以不用比较级形式。故选B。 5．She is a very ________ girl. She always shares her music with her friends. A．confident B．shy C．generous D．lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是一个非常慷慨的女孩。她总是和朋友们分享她的音乐。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；shy害羞的；generous慷慨的；lonely孤独的。由“She always shares her music with her friends”可知，这个女孩很慷慨。故选C。 6．The charity show was a great ________. Everyone had a wonderful time. A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出非常成功。每个人都度过了一段美好的时光。 考查名词辨析。succeed动词；successful形容词；success名词；successfully副词。a great是“冠词+形容词”结构，由此可知空格处需填名词补全题干。a great success意思是“一件非常成功的事” ，符合题意。故选C。 7．—________ has your brother learned to play the guitar? —For two years. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥学弹吉他多长时间了？——两年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答“For two years”可知，这里就时长提问。故选A。 8．My sister is good at playing ________ piano and she wants to be a ________ in the future. A．the; musician B．/; musician C．the; music D．/; music 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长弹钢琴，她将来想成为一名音乐家。 考查定冠词和名词辨析。musician音乐家；music音乐。第一空，piano是乐器类名词，其前面通常要加定冠词the；第二空，此处指她将来想要成为一名音乐家，应用名词musician。故选A。 9．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每周，他都会尝试一些不同的事情，看看是否能找到下山更快的方法。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；different不同的。some后跟名词复数，排除选项B。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，something different表示“某种不同的东西”。故选A。 10．His dream is _________ other young people who stutter. A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的梦想是帮助其他口吃的年轻人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“His dream is”可知，设空处需要用不定式作表语。故选A。 二、选词填空（共10分） Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．courage   B．bring   C． difficult   D．believe   E. easy   F. shy Music can make us feel different feelings. It can also help us connect with others, and even 11 good changes. Here are two touching stories that show how music can change lives. Steph: I used to be very 12 and didn’t talk much in school. One day, our teacher, Miss Yang, played a song called You Can Do It. The song was about believing in yourself and working hard. I really liked it and started listening to it every day at home. After a week, I tried to put up my hand and answer questions in class. Miss Yang always said, “Good job!” That gave me 13 to try new things. Soon, I joined a school project and made new friends. Music helped me become a better person. Becca: Before doing something 14 , like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class, I always listened to the same album again and again. For some reason, that music made me 15 in myself. It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个故事讲述了音乐如何改变人们的生活，帮助人们克服困难并建立自信。 11．句意：它还能帮助我们与他人建立联系，甚至带来好的改变。根据“It can also help us connect with others, and even...good changes.”可知，描述的是音乐对我们的好处；help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，备选词汇中“bring”意为“带来”，符合语境。故填B。 12．句意：我曾经非常害羞，在学校里不怎么说话。根据“didn’t talk much in school.”可推知，Steph过去很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填F。 13．句意：这给了我勇气去尝试新事物。根据“Miss Yang always said, “Good job!”可知，杨老师的话给予我勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境，故填A。 14．句意：在做一些困难的事情之前，比如认识新朋友、参加学校话剧表演、参加工作面试或开始新课程，我总是反复听同一张专辑。根据后文的举例“like meeting new people, trying out for a school play, going to a job interview, or starting a new class”可知，这些事情对Becca来说很困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词，做后置定语，修饰something。故填C。 15．句意：出于某种原因，音乐让我相信自己。make sb do“让某人做某事”；根据下文“It reminded me that I am a strong and able person who can do anything.”可知，此处表示音乐让Becca相信自己。believe“相信”，动词。故填D。 三、单词拼写（共8分） 16．What gave you the to face such a different situation? (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：是什么给了你面对如此不同情况的勇气？根据“gave you the...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，courage意为“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 17．Kevin gained and found the courage to try again. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：凯文获得了信心，并有勇气再次尝试。gained是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。confident是形容词，意为“自信的”，其名词形式是confidence。故填confidence。 18．One of the giraffes (be) sleeping. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：其中一只长颈鹿正在睡觉。“one of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 19．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：我广泛旅行，并拍摄了许多不同地方的惊人的照片。空处修饰动词“travelled”，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，强调抽象范畴的广度。故填widely。 20．There are lots of people there who help you. (actual) 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：那里有很多人实际上会帮助你。空处修饰动词“help”，填副词作状语。actual“真实的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。 21．The firefighters showed great as they rushed into the burning building to save lives. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当消防员们冲进燃烧的大楼拯救生命时，他们表现出了极大的勇气。空处位于形容词“great”后，填名词作宾语。根据“they rushed into the burning building to save lives”和提示词可知，进入燃烧的大楼是需要勇气的。encourage“鼓励”，动词，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 22．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：昨晚乐队的表演真是太精彩了。此处指的“表演”很精彩，需用名词作主语，且“was”表明主语为单数，因此填单数名词performance“表演”。故填performance。 23．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名音乐家。根据所给词可知，此处表示“音乐家”，名词music 表示“音乐”，此处需填musician“音乐家”，结合前面的不定冠词“a”，此处用名词单数形式。故填musician。 四、完成句子（共7分） 24．I would like to recommend the song “You Are My Sunshine”.(对划线部分提问) song would you like to recommend? 【答案】Which 【详解】句意：我想推荐《你是我的阳光》这首歌。根据划线部分“You Are My Sunshine”可知，应该是问想推荐哪一首歌，应用which提问，后接名词song，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Which。 25．She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She listening to music. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。题干是含有行为动词的陈述句，变否定句需要借助助动词，由动词“likes”可知否定时需借助助动词doesn’t，其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；like。 26．for us, great, It, of music, to know, the rhythm, is (连词成句) . 【答案】It is great for us to know the rhythm of music 【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定搭配；“the rhythm of music”意为“音乐的节奏”。故填It is great for us to know the rhythm of music“对我们来说，了解音乐的节奏是非常棒的”。 27．Sophia will sing an English song in the show. (对划线部分提问) Sophia do in the show? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：Sophia将要在节目中唱一首英文歌。划线部分为“sing an English song”属于事物，对事物提问用特殊疑问词what；然后变疑问把will提至主语前。故填What；will。 28．teacher, can, Kevin’s, who, help, says, stutter, singing, music, kids . 【答案】Kevin’s music teacher says singing can help kids who stutter 【详解】Kevin’s music teacher作主语；says作谓语，其后接省略that的宾语从句；singing作从句主语；can后接动词原形help，kids是从句宾语，who stutter是定语从句。故填Kevin’s music teacher says singing can help kids who stutter “凯文的音乐老师说唱歌可以帮助那些口吃的孩子”。 29．My birthday is on October tenth. (对划线部分进行提问) your birthday? 【答案】 When is 【详解】句意：我的生日是十月十日。划线部分“on October tenth”是时间，对时间提问要用when“何时”，句中含有be动词is，变为疑问句时将is放到主语前。故填When；is。 30．Not only Tony but also his brother is looking forward to the coming holiday.（保持原句意思基本不变） Tony and his brother looking forward to the coming holiday. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意：不仅托尼，而且他的兄弟都期待着即将到来的假期。此处可以将not only…but also替换为both...and...，表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填Both；are。 五、阅读理解（共10分） Great Music CenterMusical Instrument Classes for Children Are you interested in playing musical instruments? Choose the one you like and learn with us! Piano Age: 9—12     Time: every Sunday 9:30 am—11:30 am Place: Students Art Center  Price:￥680/month Violin Age: 9 and older  Time: every Saturday 2:00 pm—3:00 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center  Price:￥800/month Members (会员) can take it at half price. Guitar Age: 6—9   Time: every Friday 5:00 pm—7:00 pm. Place: Causeway Bay Center   Price:￥520/month Drums Age: 9—12   Time: every Sunday 2:00 pm—3:30 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center   Price:￥400/month For more information please visit www.greatmusic.com. 31．How long does the piano class last? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 32．Members of Great Music Center can take the violin class at the price of ________. A．￥340/month B．￥400/month C．￥520/month D．￥800/month 33．Karen is only free on Friday. What class can she take? A．The piano class. B．The violin class. C．The guitar class. D．The drums class. 34．How can you know more information about the drums lesson? A．By visiting the website. B．By sending an email. C．By writing a letter. D．By making a phone call. 35．Who is this passage for? A．Workers of Great Music Center. B．High school students. C．Writers of beautiful songs. D．Young musical instrument lovers. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要宣传Great Music Center面向儿童开设的四类乐器课程 (钢琴、小提琴、吉他、鼓)，包含课程时间、地点、价格等关键信息，并引导潜在客户获取更多信息。 31．推理判断题。根据“Piano | Time: every Sunday 9:30 am—11:30 am”可知，钢琴课持续的时间为11:30减去9:30，为2小时。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Violin | Price: ￥800/month | Members can take it at half price”可知，小提琴课程费用是每月800元，会员半价，即400元/月。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Guitar | every Friday 5:00 pm—7:00 pm”可知，吉他课程在每周五下午5点至7点；因此，Karen可以参加吉他课程。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“For more information please visit www.greatmusic.com”可知，访问网站可以获取鼓乐课的更多信息。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据标题“Musical Instrument Classes for Children”和“Are you interested in playing musical instruments?”可知，课程年龄要求集中在6—12岁，且对乐器感兴趣的儿童；因此，本文主要面向年轻的乐器爱好者。故选D。 六、完形填空（共20分） Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu 36 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance 37 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would 38 to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical 39 . At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 40 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 41 at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 42 him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 43 for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the 44 , Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 45 my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. 36．A．since B．when C．after D．until 37．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．carefully 38．A．stop B．cause C．wake D．leave 39．A．power B．symbol C．instrument D．concert 40．A．created B．preferred C．changed D．kept 41．A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．calm 42．A．punished B．refused C．believed D．followed 43．A．society B．bridge C．home D．relationship 44．A．future B．work C．family D．culture 45．A．praise B．support C．organize D．attend 【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在米兰街头演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。 36．句意：她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。 since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“She has been playing erhu...she was 9”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 37．句意：她为每一次二胡表演都精心准备，穿着中国汉服，调试乐器以达到最佳演奏效果。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最后；carefully仔细地。根据“dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play”可知，她为表演做了很多准备工作，所以应该是精心准备。故选D。 38．句意：他们会停下来聆听并鼓掌，对她演奏的二胡表现出极大的兴趣。 stop停止；cause导致；wake唤醒；leave离开。根据“to listen and applaud”可知，行人被她的音乐吸引，所以会停下来听并鼓掌。故选A。 39．句意：他们中的一些人说这是他们第一次遇到如此美妙的音乐乐器。 power力量；symbol象征；instrument乐器；concert音乐会。根据前文“Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would...to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays.”可知，此处指的是二胡这种乐器。故选C。 40．句意：起初，郑晓慧并没有打算在街上表演，但在看了一个小提琴手街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。 created创造；preferred更喜欢；changed改变；kept保持。根据“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street”以及“but”可知，她后来改变了想法。故选C。 41．句意：回忆起她的第一次街头表演，当时她很紧张，但观众的热情回应让她振作起来。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；calm平静的。根据“but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up”可知，前后是转折关系，所以一开始她应该是很紧张的。故选B。 42．句意：许多观众跟着他跳舞，甚至连我自己也忍不住跟着他们一起扭动起来。 punished惩罚；refused拒绝；believed相信；followed跟随。根据“a grandfather started to dance”以及“even I could not help swinging along with them”可知，观众跟着他跳舞。故选D。 43．句意：“我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁，”她说。 society社会；bridge桥梁；home家；relationship关系。根据“for cultural communication”可知，中国音乐为文化交流搭建了桥梁。故选B。 44．句意：谈到未来，郑晓慧很期待，并表示无论她做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着她的二胡。 future未来；work工作；family家庭；culture文化。根据“she looks forward to it”可知，她对未来充满期待。故选A。 45．句意：“我希望将来能举办自己的专场音乐会，让更多的人了解中国民间音乐，”她补充道。 praise赞扬；support支持；organize组织；attend参加。根据“my own special concert”可知，此处指的是举办音乐会，即组织音乐会。故选C。 七、短文填空（共10分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. You might like to listen to music in your free time. What kind of music is your favourite? An experiment done by British workers found that listening to classical music at work can i 46 one’s efficiency (效率) by 15%. A survey of 2,000 British workers found that half of them listen to music when they are at work. Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, w 47 others are against it. They believe it has a bad influence on their work. British doctor Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out whether background music hurts or improves efficiency. In the experiment, four people were asked to copy two 600-word sets of song l 48 . The group of people worked on the first set with no music playing and then worked on the second set with classical music playing in the background. It took them about 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. The time for the second set was 17 minutes and 42 seconds. “Classical music can work as a kind of white noise,” according to Spelman. “White noise is a mixture of s 49 with different frequencies (频率). It can help people pay more attention to what they are doing at that moment. A 50 , the classical music has a quiet and smooth beat, it can help us stay cool. This makes it easier for us to pay attention to what we’re doing,” Spelman said. 【答案】46．(i)mprove 47．(w)hile 48．(l)yrics 49．(s)ounds 50．(A)dditionally/(A)lso 【导语】本文介绍了英国工人通过实验发现，在工作时听古典音乐可以提高工作效率。 46．句意：英国工人的一项实验发现，工作时听古典音乐可以提高15%的效率。根据“can i… one’s efficiency by 15%”可知，是指提高工作效率，improve“提高”，can后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 47．句意：一些老板鼓励员工工作时听音乐，而另一些人则反对。根据“Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, w… others are against it”可知，此处表示转折，while“而”符合，故填(w)hile。 48．句意：在实验中，四个人被要求抄写两套600字的歌词。根据“copy two 600-word sets of song l…”可知，此处指“歌词”，lyric“歌词”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填(l)yrics。 49．句意：白噪声是不同频率声音的混合。根据“White noise is a mixture of s… with different frequencies”可知，此处是不同的“声音”混合，sound“声音”，此处指不同的声音，用复数形式，故填(s)ounds。 50．句意：此外，古典音乐节奏安静平稳，能帮助我们保持冷静。根据“A…, the classical music has a quiet and smooth beat”可知，此处继续说明古典音乐的好处，根据首字母可知additionally/also“此外”符合语境，故填(A)dditionally/(A)lso。 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Taylor Swift has finished the European part of her Eras Tour with a record-breaking show at Wembley Stadium. It was packed full of surprises there. It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer — overtaking (超过) a record for any solo singer. The record was previously held by Michael Jackson during his Bad Tour in 1988. “You just made me the first solo artist to ever play Wembley eight times in a single tour,” she told her fans. “We will never, ever be able to thank you enough for it.” The star’s eighth Wembley show also saw her equal the overall record for the most nights at the stadium on a single tour, set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011. The London dates marked a high point, with Swift playing there more times than any other city on her tour. “I’ve always loved playing for you here in London, but this is the best,” she said. “I’ve never had it this good before. I’ve never had a crowd that’s so generous. You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true.” She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two “surprising songs”. They weren’t a regular part of the setlist. Swift then continued the acoustic set (原生演奏) at her piano, with the first live performance of So Long, London, from her latest album The Tortured Poets Department. The tour is a big success and here is the big question: What will Swift do then? 51．How many times did Taylor Swift have a concert at Wembley? 52．When did Take That have their Progress Tour? 53．What does the underlined word “dream” refer to? 54．Who is Florence Welch? 55．What made Swift’s final show special? (Please list at least two points) 【答案】51．8 times. 52．In 2011. 53．The fans seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song. 54．The lead singer of a famous British rock band Florence + The Machine. 55．She invited Florence Welch and played two “surprising songs”. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Taylor Swift在Wembley Stadium举办的Eras Tour欧洲站演出，创下了多项记录，并详细描述了她在伦敦的最后一场演出。 51．根据“It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer”可知，Taylor Swift今年夏天在Wembley Stadium举办了八场演唱会。故填8 times. 52．根据“set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011”可知，Take That在2011年举办了他们的Progress Tour。故填In 2011. 53．根据“You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true”可知，粉丝似乎记住了每首歌的每一句歌词，这对Taylor Swift来说是一个梦想成真，dream指的是“粉丝似乎记住了每首歌的每一句歌词”。故填The fans seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song. 54．根据“She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band.”可知，Florence Welch是一个著名的英国摇滚乐队Florence + The Machine的主唱。故填The lead singer of a famous British rock band Florence + The Machine. 55．根据“She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two ‘surprising songs’. ”可知，Taylor Swift的最终演出特别之处在于她邀请了Florence Welch并演唱了两首“惊喜歌曲”。故填She invited Florence Welch and played two “surprising songs”. 九、书面表达（共25分） 56 Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。) 音乐，如同无形的画笔，在心灵的画布上勾勒出情感的轮廓。在欢愉时，音乐如阳光洒满心田；在忧伤时，它又如温柔的夜风。它不仅是耳朵的盛宴，更是心灵的慰藉，陪伴我们走过人生的每一个季节，在寂静中回响，在喧嚣中沉淀。请你谈谈你最喜欢的音乐种类，以及你喜欢它的原因。 文章需要包含以下内容： 1. What kind of music do you like best? 2. Why do you like it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Among all kinds of music, I like pop music best. Its lively rhythms and meaningful lyrics always make me happy. For example, when I listen to songs about friendship, I feel warm inside. There are two reasons why I love it. First, pop music is easy to sing along with, so I can enjoy it anywhere. Second, it helps me relax after studying. When I feel tired, soft pop songs calm me down like a gentle friend. Pop music colors my life with joy and comfort. This is why it’s my favorite! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点进行写作，注意条理清晰，语法正确，可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐； 第二步，介绍喜欢流行音乐的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②calm me down让我平静下来 ③color my life为生活添彩 [高分句型] When I feel tired, soft pop songs calm me down like a gentle friend. (when引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $