第2部分 限时阅读2——推理判断-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

限时阅读2——推理判断 阅读文章时，一定要站在作者的角度把握文章的脉络，通过寻找主题句、猜词、推理、跳读、略读等技巧获取所需要的信息。 (2025·湖北省黄冈市蕲春县实验高级中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试)We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one­hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1－2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one－hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on－campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures and on most school breaks. Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15－30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit •Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver's license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. •Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before/after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. •At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. •Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学的注意事项。 1．What can make you fail to visit the campus? A．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID. C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Registration部分中的“Registration for a campus visit is required.”及“We cannot receive you without registration.”可知，参观哈佛校园必须先注册，未注册无法参观校园。故选C。 2．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center. C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分第三段中的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，由此可推知，参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 3．Where can we probably find this text? A．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter. C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。第一段中的“Please note ... at the bottom of the page.”提到在页面底部选择一个参观日期。由此可推知，本文来自大学官网。故选C。 词汇：①attend v. 出席，参加　②session n. 会议　③typically adv. 典型地，代表性地，通常　④registration n. 登记，注册　⑤at the bottom of ... 在……的底部 佳句：We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. 对此可能造成的任何不便，我们深表歉意。 (2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下月考)Antoni Porowski believes in the importance of storytelling through cooking traditions. As the child of Polish parents who immigrated to Montréal, he “felt Polish enough” until the family moved to West Virginia and he began high school. Wanting to hang out with the cool kids, he noticed how he stood out, like bringing cabbage to school for lunch and correcting people who had trouble pronouncing his name. “When I decided I wanted to pursue acting, I told my dad that I wanted to change my last name to something that sounded a little more American，” says the author, Queer Eye star, and World Food Programme Goodwill Ambassador. “My dad asked, ‘Then how will anyone know you're Polish？’ I didn't get it at the time, but I'm glad I didn't go down that road.” He still loves the Polish food he was raised on—like sorrel soup, hunter stew, pierogi, and cabbage rolls—and it remains a constant touchstone in his family. Porowski's belief that food can tell a person about who they are has inspired his new show, No Taste Like Home, which dives into the heritage of six celebrity guests. On journeys toward cultural and personal discovery, Porowski travels with Awkwafina, Henry Golding, James Marsden, Florence Pugh, Issa Rae, and Justin Theroux to South Korea, Malaysian Borneo, Germany, the United Kingdom, Senegal, and Italy. Through sharing family stories and connections with food, the documentary examines each person's rich heritage through their ancestors' cooking traditions. “We have a responsibility as humans to make sure we tell stories around our family's beloved dishes，” he says. “When you know where you came from, it helps give you a foundation for moving forward on your own path.” We connected with Porowski in San Francisco. He talked about the show, shared how the experiences have changed him, and looked at his own cultural questions about his family's food traditions. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Antoni Porowski (安东尼·波罗夫斯基)的个人经历以及他在新节目中探寻嘉宾们喜爱的食物背后的传统和身份认同。 4．Why is the detail of Porowski bringing cabbage to school mentioned? A．To demonstrate his love for cabbage. B．To show his poor adaption to the new life. C．To reflect his deeply­rooted Polish identity. D．To prove his hard work to mix with local kids. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“felt Polish enough”和“he noticed how he stood out, like bringing cabbage to school for lunch”可推知，文章提到Porowski带卷心菜去学校是为了反映他根深蒂固的波兰身份。故选C。 5．What did Porowski's father imply according to the second paragraph? A．Acting is a promising career to pursue. B．It's a good idea to sound more American. C．Name is an irreplaceable part of the cultural root. D．Polish food is a real test of the love for the family. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I told my dad ... a little more American”和“My dad asked ... go down that road.”可知，Porowski想把姓氏改得听起来更像美国人，爸爸认为这样做别人就不知道Porowski是波兰人了，由此可推知，父亲认为名字是文化根源中不可替代的一部分。故选C。 6．What characterized Porowski's new show? A．Celebrity guests' unique life stories. B．Various destinations and experiences. C．The bond between celebrity guests and their ancestors. D．The cultural traditions hidden behind the celebrity guests' beloved dishes. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through sharing family stories ... their ancestors' cooking traditions.”和第四段“We have a responsibility ... on your own path.”可推知，隐藏在明星嘉宾喜爱菜肴背后的文化传统是该节目的特点。故选D。 7．Where is the text probably from? A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An interview. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容和文章的叙述风格可推知，该文章选自杂志。故选B。 词汇：①immigrate v.（从外地）移居，移民　②touchstone n. 试金石　③belief n. 信念　④foundation n. 基础　⑤stand out 突出 佳句：When you know where you came from， it helps give you a foundation for moving forward on your own path. 当你了解了自己的出身时，有助于为你在自己的人生道路上继续前行奠定基础。 (2025·福建省泉州市安溪一中、惠安一中、养正中学、泉州实验中高三下模拟)Throughout history, the role of technology and people's reactions to it have been remarkably consistent, and those who worry about new technology and its impact on society should study the history of paper. Technological inventions have always arisen from necessity. Numerous inventions came before paper. First came spoken language, then drawing, then pictographs, then alphabets, then phoneticism, then writing, and then paper. As needs present themselves, solutions are found. Every idea generates a need for another. Speech was the wheel that eventually led to the cart (马车) that was paper. Studying the history of paper exposes a number of historical misconceptions, the most important of which is this technological fallacy:__the idea that technology changes society. It is exactly the opposite. Society develops technology to address the changes that are taking place within it. When Meng Tian invented the camel­hair paintbrush in 250 BCE China, his invention did not suddenly inspire the Chinese people to start writing and painting, or to develop calligraphy. Rather, Chinese society had already established a system of writing but had a growing urge for more written documents and more complicated calligraphy. Their previous tool could not meet the rising demand. Meng Tian found a device that made both writing and calligraphy faster and of a far higher quality. Historians of the role of paper in history often exaggerate (夸大) paper's influence: Claims that architecture, the Renaissance, or Industrial Revolution required paper are false. These developments came about because society had come to a point where they were needed. This is true of all technology, but in the case of paper, it is particularly clear. The growth of intellectual pursuits, along with the spread of ideas and the expansion of commerce, is what led to papermaking. But its international growth was a remarkably slow process. The use of printing presses, steam engines, automobiles, and computers spread internationally over far shorter periods of time than paper did. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了纸张的历史，揭示了技术发展与社会关系的真相。 8．Why does the author mention other inventions besides paper in Paragraph 2? A．To explain a rule. B．To make a prediction. C．To draw a comparison. D．To prove an argument. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。第二段首句“Technological inventions have always arisen from necessity.”提出论点：技术发明总是源于实际需求，紧接着“Numerous inventions came before paper ... that was paper.”列举各种发明，证明了随着需求的出现，解决方案也会随之产生。由此可知，作者提到纸张以外的发明是为了证明技术发明源于实际需求这一论点。故选D。 9．What does the underlined word “fallacy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Misbelief. B．Assumption. C．Fault. D．Theory. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Studying the history ... this technological fallacy”可知，研究纸张的历史揭示了许多历史误解，其中最重要的是technological fallacy，由此可推知，fallacy应与misconceptions意义相似，意为“谬误，错误观念”。故选A。 10．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．Social demand is the power of technology. B．Paper advances the spread of human civilization. C．Innovation is a booster of economic development. D．Paper has played a decisive role throughout history. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，纸张是在有社会需求的条件下诞生的，由此可推知，社会需求是技术发展的动力。故选A。 11．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? A．A Short History of Calligraphist. B．Paper: Paging Through History. C．Papermaking: An Ancient Technique. D．How Technology Changed Our World. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了纸张的历史，以及研究纸张历史对理解技术发展与社会关系的重要性。由此可推知，文章最可能选自《纸张：翻阅历史》这本书。故选B。 词汇：①remarkably adv. 非常，极其　②generate v. 产生，引起　③urge n. 强烈的欲望　④pursuit n. 追求，寻找　⑤lead to 导致 佳句：Technological inventions have always arisen from necessity. 技术发明总是源于需求。 (2025·湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考高三下冲刺卷(二))Every time Paul Johnston of Lehigh Acres, Florida, starts up his lawnmower (割草机), 16 of his rescue dogs come running. They know what the sound means: a ride through the neighborhood on an eight­car homemade barrel train. With one dog in each car, half the crew will have to wait for the next departure. Paul drives the lawnmower that pulls the train, and his wife, Alice, rides her bike behind to make sure that the dogs stay safe. Neighbors watch the train drive by, taking videos and bringing their own dogs outside to see the spectacle. During the holiday season, Paul and Alice decorate the train with Christmas lights, turning it into the Wonderland Express. But it's the train's year­round decorations that show the couple's true motivation. Each car displays a slogan supporting pet adoption. “We hope seeing our train—and our dogs—will encourage people to provide a home to an animal who needs one，” Alice says. Years ago, when the Johnstons lived in Costa Rica, they were saddened to see the number of street dogs wandering around, many of them sick or injured. “There was so much suffering，” Paul says. The couple wanted to help so they learned to give the dogs shots, clean their wounds and even set their broken bones. They opened their home to as many dogs as they could and found a vet who treated the sick dogs. Paul and Alice returned to the United States in 2014, bringing 19 dogs with them. They currently have 16. Walking that many dogs is tricky, so Paul decided to build the train to give their pack of dogs more time outside. With tongues lolling and happy barking for the duration of the ride, it's pretty clear his passengers approve. None of the Johnstons' dogs are up for adoption—after all, they're family—but Paul and Alice hope the Wonderland Express inspires people to open their homes to dogs that are available at local rescues. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paul (保罗)和Alice (艾丽斯)建造“仙境快车”来遛自家的16条狗狗，并通过此举鼓励社区居民收养当地救援中心待领养的狗。 12．What do we know about Paul and Alice's homemade train? A．It annoyed neighbors by its noise. B．It was popular in the community. C．It was used for commercial purposes. D．It provided neighbors entertainments. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Neighbors watch the train drive by ... to see the spectacle.”可推知，Paul和Alice自制的火车在社区中很受欢迎。故选B。 13．What is the real motivation of the Johnstons to build Wonderland Express? A．To give their own dogs more exercise. B．To show off their unique homemade train. C．To attract more neighbors to their community. D．To inspire people to adopt rescued dogs. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“But it's the train's ... Alice says.”可知，这对夫妇建造“仙境快车”的目的是鼓励人们收养当地救援中心待领养的狗。故选D。 14．What can be inferred about the Johnstons' dogs from the passage? A．They are all available for adoption. B．They are very sad during the ride. C．They were rescued from Costa Rica. D．They are trained to perform tricks for the public. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Years ago ... who treated the sick dogs.”和第五段中的“Paul and Alice ... They currently have 16.”可推知，这些狗是从哥斯达黎加救回来的。故选C。 15．Which words best describe the Johnstons? A．Caring and responsible. B．Businesslike and creative. C．Outgoing and Humorous. D．Authoritative and generous. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。全文描述这对夫妇拯救狗狗，提供医疗护理，并为他们的狗狗建造火车以及宣传领养行为等，体现了他们关爱动物且有责任心。故选A。 词汇：①rescue n. 营救，获救　②spectacle n. 壮观的场面　③motivation n. 动力，诱因　④suffering n. 痛苦；苦难　⑤start up 启动 佳句：With tongues lolling and happy barking for the duration of the ride， it's pretty clear his passengers approve. 一路上，它们伸着舌头快乐地吠叫，显然这些乘客们对此相当满意。 (2025·河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期第十次飞跃考试)When I arrived in Hefei, I was greeted by a familial curiosity that comes with my mixed background: Brazilian born with a mother who carries the rich traditions of Luxembourg and Germany, and a father with values rooted in the cultures of Italy and Portugal, making me a natural global citizen who respects and explores diverse cultures. This city, where ancient traditions meet modern inventions, absorbs me, mirroring my inner thirst for balance. Since my childhood, China has stimulated my imagination. My father told bedtime stories of Marco Polo's Asian adventures, especially in China, and these stories excited my curiosity, making me eager to explore this ancient and mysterious (神秘的) land with a history of over 5，000 years. I chose Hefei for its rich history and welcoming nature, which remind me of my parents' stories. It feels like home, a piece in the global cultural puzzle (拼图游戏)． In China, I was struck by the warmth of the people. Everywhere I go, I'm met with smiles and offers of help, children approaching me, greeting me with excitement and eager to chat in English. This simple, sincere friendliness has made me feel incredibly connected to this place. Now, as a teacher in Hefei, I share my passion for learning with students from 33 different countries. It's magical to be both a teacher and a lifelong student in China. Every day, I learn from the wisdom of ancient traditions or the fresh outlooks of my students. The Chinese's eagerness to learn and respect for knowledge inspire me. Most importantly, living here has allowed me to accept my identity as a global citizen fully. I feel connected to the world through shared human experiences beyond borders, and each interaction is an opportunity to enrich my life's story. Settling into Hefei, I'm filled with admiration and respect for Chinese culture and traditions, feeling it's a privilege to live in a place that offers new insights and experiences every day! 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有着多元文化背景，受Marco Polo (马可·波罗)故事启发对中国产生兴趣，在合肥任教时感受到人们的热情，并在此找到归属感，完全接纳自己全球公民的身份。 16．Why does the author mention his background? A．To show its impact on his cultural view. B．To justify his non－traditional life choice. C．To prove its role in promoting curiosity. D．To express his love for diverse cultures. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When I arrived in Hefei ... mirroring my inner thirst for balance.”可知，作者的多元文化背景使他尊重并渴望探索各种文化。由此可推知，作者提及自己的背景是为了展示其对他的文化观念所产生的影响。故选A。 17．What fueled the author's initial interest in China? A．The colourful history of Hefei. B．The adventure of his father. C．The mystery of ancient China. D．The journey of Marco Polo. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My father told bedtime stories ... a history of over 5，000 years.”可知，最初促使作者对中国产生兴趣的是Marco Polo的游历经历。故选D。 18．What is the author's impression of Chinese people? A．Generous and mindful. B．Supportive and inquiring. C．Learned and hardworking. D．Cooperative and courageous. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In China, I was struck ... and offers of help.”以及第四段中的“The Chinese's eagerness to learn and respect for knowledge inspire me.”可推知，作者认为中国人乐于助人且好学。故选B。 19．What does the author value most in Hefei? A．The opportunity to teach and learn. B．The honor of being a global citizen. C．The chance to explore Chinese culture. D．The sense of belonging and connection. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most importantly ... experiences every day！”可知，作者在合肥接受了自己作为全球公民的身份，并与世界建立了紧密的联系，每一次交流都为他的人生故事增添了色彩。由此可推知，作者最看重的是归属感和联结感。故选D。 词汇：①absorb v. 吸收；吸引　②thirst n. 渴望；渴求　③stimulate v. 激发；激励　④interaction n. 互动， 交流　⑤（be） rooted in 根植于 佳句：This city， where ancient traditions meet modern inventions， absorbs me， mirroring my inner thirst for balance. 这座古老传统与现代发明交融的城市，深深吸引着我，映照出我内心对平衡的渴望。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $