第2部分 限时阅读1——细节理解-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

限时阅读1——细节理解 阅读题要在25分钟内完成，这才能为后面的丢分重灾区——完形填空和写作留出足够的时间。 (2025·山东省烟台市、德州市高三下二模)Rob Hill Campground, the only overnight facility of its kind in San Francisco, sits atop the highest point in the Presidio, overlooking Baker Beach and the Pacific Ocean. It's open to the public by reservation April through October. Facilities Two group campsites are open to the public, each able to accommodate up to 30 people. Each campsite features a barbecue grill (架), food storage lockers and picnic tables. Please note, the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. Reservations A reservation and a permit are required for camping at Rob Hill. Reservations begin at 12 pm and end at 11 am the following day. To request a reservation, please download this form, complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov. Reservations are filled on a first­come, first­served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations. Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form. Payments are by credit card only; fees are non­refundable. Rules Restrictions Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U．S. Park Police. Additional paid parking is available nearby for additional vehicles. The campground cannot be considered a temporary residence. For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561－4323. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山罗伯山营地的相关信息，包括其位置、设施、预订方式、收费标准以及规则限制等内容。 1．How much should two dozen college freshmen pay for a three­night stay at a campsite? A．$4320. B．$1440. C．$180. D．$270. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Facilities部分中的“each able to accommodate up to 30 people”可知，每个营地最多可容纳30人，题干中two dozen college freshmen为24名大学新生需要1个营地；根据Reservations部分第三段中的“Use of the campsite ... with the application form.”可知，一个营地每晚150美元，住三晚原本费用为150×3＝450美元，学生优惠60%，则需支付450×(1－60%)＝450×0.4＝180美元。故选C。 2．What is required if a guy wants to reserve a campsite? A．Paying in cash. B．Carrying his own camping facilities. C．Presenting his ID. D．Booking at least three days in advance. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Reservations部分第二段“To request a reservation ... to process reservations.”可知，如果一个人想预订营地，需要下载表格，填写后通过电子邮件发送到指定邮箱，且预订是先到先得，处理预订至少需要三个工作日，也就是至少提前三天预订。故选D。 3．What do we know about Rob Hill Campground? A．It prohibits random parking. B．Its maximum capacity is 30 persons. C．It is merely accessible in summer months. D．Its Fire Circle is meant for family gatherings. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Rules Restrictions部分第一段中的“Campsite permits come ... by the U．S. Park Police.”可知，营地许可证附带四张停车证，需在指定停车区域停车，非法停放的车辆会被美国公园警察开罚单并拖走，由此可知，罗伯山营地禁止随意停车。故选A。 词汇：①reservation n. 预订；预约　②permit n. 许可证　③enroll vt. 登记；使加入　④illegally adv. 非法地　⑤credit card 信用卡 佳句：Reservations are filled on a first­come， first­served basis. 预订遵循先到先得原则。 (2025·福建省福州第三中学高三下质量检测)Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteer Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas： Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient, along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills. 2－hour shifts are available Monday－Friday between 8：00 am－4：00 pm. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on the needs of the department. Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4－hour shift per week Monday－Friday between 9：00 am－4：00 pm. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8：00 am－8：00 pm. Applying to the Summer Volunteer Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on Zoom. Sign－ups are on a first－come, first－served basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In－Person Orientation. There is only one session, and we will not have make－up sessions. Step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康中心青少年志愿者夏季项目的三个关键岗位(导引、流动服务、病人转运)的具体职责、时间安排及申请流程。 4．What can we learn about Wayfinding? A．Time bonus will be given. B．It is available on weekends. C．Assignments change with needs. D．It trains volunteers to find ways. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Wayfinding部分中的“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.”可知，该岗位因需长时间站立，服务2小时可获得4小时记录，即有时间奖励。故选A。 5．What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A．It offers clinical training. B．It assists in treating patients. C．It provides flexible shifts. D．It helps show patients around. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Patient Transport部分中的“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8：00 am－8：00 pm.”可知，该岗位班次灵活，一周七天均可选择。故选C。 6．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A．Sign up as soon as possible. B．Track volunteer hours. C．Attend a make－up orientation. D．Review application forms. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据申请流程Step 1中的“Sign－ups are on a first－come, first－served basis.”可知，信息会议名额有限，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A。 词汇：①critical adj. 极其重要的　②greet v. 欢迎，迎接　③assistance n. 帮助，援助　④due to 由于　⑤sign up for 报名 佳句：This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. 这对学生们来说是一个绝佳的机会，能让他们全面了解医院的各个部门，并获得临床实践经验。 (2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三下适应性考试)The Environmental Nature Center (ENC) and the ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary have new opportunities in January—with something for everyone. If you're not looking for a structured activity, come join a quiet walk on the paths. They're open for everyone. Visit https：//events.encenter.org to register for a scheduled program. Native Plant Uses Walk Join a Native Plant Uses Walk at the ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary, led by Bioregional Herbalist William Broen. Discover the traditional and modern uses of California plants, explore how their survival strategies influence their applications and learn how to connect with plants through your senses. Broen will also share plant stories and other appealing insights during this interactive walk. Don't miss this unique opportunity to deepen your knowledge of California's native plants. Come here for more information and to sign up. Native Plant Sale ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary is holding a Native Plant Sale. Discover the beauty and benefits of locally native plants. Native plants provide crucial habitat for pollinators (授粉者), birds and other wildlife, require less water and maintenance, and contribute to the preservation of California's unique biodiversity. By adding native plants to your garden, you can reduce water consumption by up to 60%and help create a shelter for songbirds, butterflies, bees and more. Learn more here. Points to Note Time Saturday, Jan.11 from 10 am－3 pm Clothes Appropriate shoes and clothes Lunch Sustainably packed picnic, bottled water (Self－provided) 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Native Plant Uses Walk和Native Plant Sale这两项活动的内容、特点等信息，最后还给出了注意事项。 7．What can we learn about the Native Plant Uses Walk? A．It teaches people how to survive along the way. B．It walks people through California's native plants. C．It shows people common knowledge of California. D．It offers people a unique chance to share plant stories. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Native Plant Uses Walk部分中的“Discover the traditional and modern uses of California plants”和“deepen your knowledge of California's native plants”可知，这个活动主要是带领人们了解加州原生植物的知识和用途。故选B。 8．What's the special feature of California's native plants? A．Beautiful. B．Relocatable. C．Water－saving. D．Profit－earning. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Native Plant Sale部分中的“require less water and maintenance”和“reduce water consumption by up to 60%”可知，加州原生植物的特点是节水。故选C。 9．What is the text? A．An ad. B．A diary. C．A review. D．An essay. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，文章主要目的是推广两项活动Native Plant Uses Walk和Native Plant Sale，包含具体时间、地点、注册方式等宣传信息，属于广告性质。故选A。 词汇：①explore v. 考察，探索　②appealing adj. 吸引人的，有感染力的　③crucial adj. 至关重要的，决定性的　④maintenance n. 维护；保养　⑤contribute to有助于 佳句：Don't miss this unique opportunity to deepen your knowledge of California's native plants. 千万不要错过这个深入了解加利福尼亚本土植物的独特机会。 (2025·海南省文昌中学高三下适应性考试)In a growing number of schools, educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator. Project－based learning that freely crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional “maths at age nine, history at ten, literature at eleven” structure. Examples of projects applicable to the here and now are as follows： Soil Superheroes Project King Middle School, Maine African Wildlife DNA Project High Tech High, California 　　Seventh graders learn about soil bacteria (细菌) by creating multimedia information brochures. They consult professional microbiologists and cartoonists, conduct research, and then distribute their works to local garden centers and flower shops. 　　An eleventh­grade biology class uses DNA to help protect African wildlife. The students share their findings with wildlife­protection officials and have traveled to Tanzania to lead bushmeat­identification workshops. Water Wheel Project Ferryway School, Massachusetts Bridge Project Kentucky Elementary School, Ohio 　　Fifth­graders explore history, science, technology, and engineering by designing their own water wheels. By the time they visit the nearby Saugus Iron Works, which dates back to the 1640s, they've already tested and mastered the centuries－old technology. 　　Students conduct surveys, do research, build models and take field trips with the goal of determining the best kind of new bridge to build over the Ohio River. Students don't restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths, literature, history, science—whatever is appropriate to the study. 　 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过四个不同学校的项目实例，展示了跨学科解决实际问题的学习方式如何取代传统的分科教学模式。 10．What is the characteristic of project­based learning? A．Following strict disciplines. B．Engaging in real­world issues. C．Starting subjects at different ages. D．Adopting teacher­centered class modes. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“having students take part by starting with practical problems”可知，项目式学习的特点是让学生参与解决现实世界的问题。故选B。 11．Which project includes a field trip to a historic site? A．Soil Superheroes Project. B．African Wildlife DNA Project. C．Water Wheel Project. D．Bridge Project. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Water Wheel Project部分中的“visit the nearby Saugus Iron Works, which dates back to the 1640s”可知，该项目包含前往历史遗址的实地考察。故选C。 12．What is highlighted in Bridge Project? A．Convenience. B．Integration. C．Efficiency. D．Popularity. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Bridge Project部分中的“Students don't restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths, literature, history, science”可知，该项目强调多学科整合的学习方式。故选B。 词汇：①distribute v. 分发，分配　②official adj. 正式的，官方的　n. 官员，高级职员　③master v. 精通，掌握　④appropriate adj. 合适的，相称的　⑤date back to 追溯到 佳句：Students don't restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths， literature， history， science—whatever is appropriate to the study. 学生们不局限于单一学科，而是探索数学、文学、历史、科学等所有与研究主题相关的领域。 (2025·甘肃省金昌市金川高级中学高三下二模) Dear Life Price: $15.95　Publication date: 7/30/2013　Pages: 336 In this bright new collection, Alice Munro finds the moment a person is forever changed by a chance or a simple twist of fate. Her characters are fully human: a soldier returning from war, a poor mother and her neglected children, and a young teacher punished by her employer. Too Much Happiness Price: $15.00 Publication date: 11/17/2009　Pages: 320 Alice Munro once again turns complex, difficult events and emotions into stories about the ways in which men and women help each other in their lives.In the first story, a young wife and mother, suffering from the unbearable pain of losing her three children, gains support from a most surprising source. The View from Castle Rock Price: $25.95　Publication date: 11/7/2006　Pages: 352 With her rich family background, her own experiences and her bright imagination, Alice Munro creates perhaps her most powerful and personal collection yet. A young boy, taken to Edinburgh's Castle Rock to look across the sea to America, catches a glimpse of his father's dream. He experiences love and loss on the journey. Lives of Girls and Women Price: $11.95　Publication date: 9/1/1983　Pages: 224 The story is about a young girl's growth. Del Jordan lives on her father's farm.When she begins spending more time in town, she is surrounded by women. Del witnesses birth and death and explores the dark and bright sides of womanhood. All along, she remains a wise, witty observer and recorder of truths in small­town life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Alice Munro (艾丽丝·门罗)的四本书，每本书都有其独特的主题和背景，主要围绕人物的成长、情感和生活经历展开。 13．What does the book with the most pages tell? A．A girl grows up on her father's farm. B．A mother manages to support her child. C．A boy witnesses love and loss on a trip. D．A soldier tries his best to return from war. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据各书页数信息可知，The View from Castle Rock页数最多(352页)，其内容描述为“A young boy ... experiences love and loss on the journey.”，与C项完全对应。故选C。 14．Which book was published the earliest? A．Dear Life. B．Too Much Happiness. C．The View from Castle Rock. D．Lives of Girls and Women. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据出版日期可知，Lives of Girls and Women出版于1983年9月1日，早于其他三本书(2006年、2009年、2013年)。故选D。 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Stories from Munro's books are the most essential in life. B．Stories from Munro's books mainly deal with ordinary lives. C．Munro is the 13th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. D．Munro is good at telling moving stories about men and success. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读四本书的内容简介可知，Munro的作品主要关注普通人的生活经历和情感变化，如士兵返乡、贫困母亲、失去孩子的妻子、小镇女孩的成长等，符合“mainly deal with ordinary lives”的描述。故选B。 词汇：①neglected adj. 被忽视的，被忽略的　②emotion n. 情感，情绪　③suffer v. 受苦，受折磨　④glimpse n. 一瞥，一看　⑤turn ... into ... 把……转变为…… 佳句：Del witnesses birth and death and explores the dark and bright sides of womanhood. 德尔见证了生命的诞生与消逝，探索着女性特质中明暗交织的两面。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $