第1部分 靶向训练10 生僻词 特殊句式-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练10　生僻词·特殊句式

生僻词：考前必记105个高频生僻词(三)

66．territory n. (个人、群体、动物等占据的)领域，管区，地盘→mark territory标记地盘

67．welfare n. (个体或群体的)幸福，福祉，安康→public welfare 公众福祉

68．abstract adj. 抽象的(与具体经验相对)→abstract concept抽象概念

69．abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的→abundant proof/an abundant supply of fresh water充分的证据/充足的淡水供应

70．accessible adj. 可到达的，可接近的，可进入的；易懂的→accessible design 无障碍设计

71．adequate adj. 足够的→adequate space 足够的空间

72．available adj. 可获得的；有空的→The doctor is available.医生有空。

73．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，令人惊惧的；很好的→an awesome sight 惊人的奇观

74．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；笨拙的→feel awkward/awkward movements 感到尴尬/笨拙的动作

75．awful adj. 很坏的，极讨厌的→The food at the restaurant was awful.那家餐厅的食物很糟糕。

76．complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的→The math problem was too complicated to solve.这道数学题太复杂了，难以解答。

77．concrete adj. 具体的→concrete examples具体的例子

78．cosy adj. 温暖舒适的→a cosy little room 温暖舒适的小房间

79．decent adj. 像样的，相当不错的；正派的，合乎礼节的→He prepared a decent meal for the family reunion and made a decent speech to welcome everyone.他为家庭聚会准备了一顿像样的饭菜，并发表了合乎礼节的欢迎致辞。

80．delicate adj. 易碎的；虚弱的；精美的；需要小心处理的；清淡可口的→a delicate porcelain sculpture/require delicate handling 一个精美的瓷雕/需要小心谨慎地处理

81．intelligent adj. 聪明的→The dog is intelligent enough to learn tricks.这只狗足够聪明，能学会各种技巧。

82．odd adj. 奇怪的，反常的→He felt odd when everyone at the party suddenly stopped talking and smiled at him.派对上所有人突然停止谈话并对他微笑时，他感到很奇怪。

83．original adj. 起初的；原来的→original text 原文

84．permanent adj. 永久的，长久的→Glaciers leave permanent marks on the landscape, shaping valleys over thousands of years.冰川在地貌上留下永久的痕迹，数千年间塑造着山谷。

85．precise adj. 准确的；确切的→The engineer used a precise tool to measure the precise diameter of the wire, ensuring the component fit perfectly.工程师用一件精准的工具测量导线的确切直径，确保零件完全适配。

86．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的→a ridiculous hat 一顶可笑的帽子

87．rigid adj. 死板的，僵硬的→rigid approach 死板的方式

88．respective adj. 分别的，各自的→Researchers from three universities shared their respective findings at the conference.三所大学的研究人员在会议上分享了各自的研究成果。

89．substantial adj. 大量的，价值巨大的，重大的→substantial impact重大影响

90．skeptical adj. 怀疑的→His friends grew skeptical when he kept changing stories about his job.当他不断更改工作经历的说法时，朋友们开始怀疑。

91．suspicious adj. 怀疑的→She became suspicious when her friend suddenly avoided answering her calls.当朋友突然回避接她的电话时，她开始怀疑。

92．sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的→sufficient nutrients 足够的营养

93．tentative adj. 踌躇的，犹豫不定的，不果断的→tentative smile 试探性的微笑

94．temporary adj. 暂时的→a temporary apartment 一套临时公寓

95．transparent adj. 透明的；显而易见的→transparent surface/transparent intention 透明的表面/明显的动机

96．constantly adv. 重复不断地→The river flows constantly, providing water to the entire region.这条河不断流淌，为整个地区提供水源。

97．consequently adv. 因此，所以→She missed the train, and consequently arrived late for the interview.她没赶上火车，因此面试迟到了。

98．deliberately adv. 故意→deliberately leave brushstrokes 故意保留笔触

99．frequently adv. 频繁地，经常→frequently forget keys经常忘带钥匙

100．gracefully adv. 优美地，得体地→The dancer tripped but recovered gracefully.舞者绊倒后优美地恢复动作。

101．individually adv. 分别地，单独地→We decided to explore the city individually and meet up for dinner.我们决定各自探索这座城市，然后一起吃晚餐。

102．initially adv. 最初→She initially wanted to be a doctor, but later switched to engineering.她最初想成为医生，但后来转向了工程学。

103．literally adv. (强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地，确实地→She had literally minutes to catch the flight before the gate closed.在登机口关闭前，她确实只有几分钟时间赶飞机。

104．occasionally adv. 偶尔→occasionally skip breakfast 偶尔不吃早餐

105．punctually adv. 准时地→arrive punctually准时到达

特殊句式：虚拟语气、独立主格结构、强调句、倒装句、省略句

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三下开学考试)Her teacher demanded that homework ________ (hand) in on time.

答案：(should) be handed

解析：句意：她的老师要求作业要按时交。demand表示“要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。在本句中，demand后宾语从句应用虚拟语气，从句中主语homework和谓语hand in之间是被动关系，所以应用被动形式“(should) be＋过去分词”，即(should) be handed。故填(should) be handed。

2．(2025·湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下适应性检测)Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏香) ________ the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds.

答案：that

解析：该句为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分”强调句型，强调地点状语，设空处应用that。故填that。

3．(2025·广东省惠州市光正实验学校高三下冲刺练习)During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than ________ (anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain.

答案：anticipated

解析：本句为than引导的比较状语从句的省略，补充完整为：it was anticipated，省略了it was，应用过去分词表被动。故填anticipated。

4．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下月考)Industry insiders advocated that modern technology ________ (combine) with traditional stories, given the vast potential it holds.