第1部分 靶向训练10 生僻词 特殊句式-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练10　生僻词·特殊句式 生僻词：考前必记105个高频生僻词(三) 66．territory n. (个人、群体、动物等占据的)领域，管区，地盘→mark territory标记地盘 67．welfare n. (个体或群体的)幸福，福祉，安康→public welfare 公众福祉 68．abstract adj. 抽象的(与具体经验相对)→abstract concept抽象概念 69．abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的→abundant proof/an abundant supply of fresh water充分的证据/充足的淡水供应 70．accessible adj. 可到达的，可接近的，可进入的；易懂的→accessible design 无障碍设计 71．adequate adj. 足够的→adequate space 足够的空间 72．available adj. 可获得的；有空的→The doctor is available.医生有空。 73．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，令人惊惧的；很好的→an awesome sight 惊人的奇观 74．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；笨拙的→feel awkward/awkward movements 感到尴尬/笨拙的动作 75．awful adj. 很坏的，极讨厌的→The food at the restaurant was awful.那家餐厅的食物很糟糕。 76．complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的→The math problem was too complicated to solve.这道数学题太复杂了，难以解答。 77．concrete adj. 具体的→concrete examples具体的例子 78．cosy adj. 温暖舒适的→a cosy little room 温暖舒适的小房间 79．decent adj. 像样的，相当不错的；正派的，合乎礼节的→He prepared a decent meal for the family reunion and made a decent speech to welcome everyone.他为家庭聚会准备了一顿像样的饭菜，并发表了合乎礼节的欢迎致辞。 80．delicate adj. 易碎的；虚弱的；精美的；需要小心处理的；清淡可口的→a delicate porcelain sculpture/require delicate handling 一个精美的瓷雕/需要小心谨慎地处理 81．intelligent adj. 聪明的→The dog is intelligent enough to learn tricks.这只狗足够聪明，能学会各种技巧。 82．odd adj. 奇怪的，反常的→He felt odd when everyone at the party suddenly stopped talking and smiled at him.派对上所有人突然停止谈话并对他微笑时，他感到很奇怪。 83．original adj. 起初的；原来的→original text 原文 84．permanent adj. 永久的，长久的→Glaciers leave permanent marks on the landscape, shaping valleys over thousands of years.冰川在地貌上留下永久的痕迹，数千年间塑造着山谷。 85．precise adj. 准确的；确切的→The engineer used a precise tool to measure the precise diameter of the wire, ensuring the component fit perfectly.工程师用一件精准的工具测量导线的确切直径，确保零件完全适配。 86．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的→a ridiculous hat 一顶可笑的帽子 87．rigid adj. 死板的，僵硬的→rigid approach 死板的方式 88．respective adj. 分别的，各自的→Researchers from three universities shared their respective findings at the conference.三所大学的研究人员在会议上分享了各自的研究成果。 89．substantial adj. 大量的，价值巨大的，重大的→substantial impact重大影响 90．skeptical adj. 怀疑的→His friends grew skeptical when he kept changing stories about his job.当他不断更改工作经历的说法时，朋友们开始怀疑。 91．suspicious adj. 怀疑的→She became suspicious when her friend suddenly avoided answering her calls.当朋友突然回避接她的电话时，她开始怀疑。 92．sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的→sufficient nutrients 足够的营养 93．tentative adj. 踌躇的，犹豫不定的，不果断的→tentative smile 试探性的微笑 94．temporary adj. 暂时的→a temporary apartment 一套临时公寓 95．transparent adj. 透明的；显而易见的→transparent surface/transparent intention 透明的表面/明显的动机 96．constantly adv. 重复不断地→The river flows constantly, providing water to the entire region.这条河不断流淌，为整个地区提供水源。 97．consequently adv. 因此，所以→She missed the train, and consequently arrived late for the interview.她没赶上火车，因此面试迟到了。 98．deliberately adv. 故意→deliberately leave brushstrokes 故意保留笔触 99．frequently adv. 频繁地，经常→frequently forget keys经常忘带钥匙 100．gracefully adv. 优美地，得体地→The dancer tripped but recovered gracefully.舞者绊倒后优美地恢复动作。 101．individually adv. 分别地，单独地→We decided to explore the city individually and meet up for dinner.我们决定各自探索这座城市，然后一起吃晚餐。 102．initially adv. 最初→She initially wanted to be a doctor, but later switched to engineering.她最初想成为医生，但后来转向了工程学。 103．literally adv. (强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地，确实地→She had literally minutes to catch the flight before the gate closed.在登机口关闭前，她确实只有几分钟时间赶飞机。 104．occasionally adv. 偶尔→occasionally skip breakfast 偶尔不吃早餐 105．punctually adv. 准时地→arrive punctually准时到达 特殊句式：虚拟语气、独立主格结构、强调句、倒装句、省略句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三下开学考试)Her teacher demanded that homework ________ (hand) in on time. 答案：(should) be handed 解析：句意：她的老师要求作业要按时交。demand表示“要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。在本句中，demand后宾语从句应用虚拟语气，从句中主语homework和谓语hand in之间是被动关系，所以应用被动形式“(should) be＋过去分词”，即(should) be handed。故填(should) be handed。 2．(2025·湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下适应性检测)Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏香) ________ the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds. 答案：that 解析：该句为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分”强调句型，强调地点状语，设空处应用that。故填that。 3．(2025·广东省惠州市光正实验学校高三下冲刺练习)During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than ________ (anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain. 答案：anticipated 解析：本句为than引导的比较状语从句的省略，补充完整为：it was anticipated，省略了it was，应用过去分词表被动。故填anticipated。 4．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下月考)Industry insiders advocated that modern technology ________ (combine) with traditional stories, given the vast potential it holds. 答案：(should) be combined 解析：advocated表示“倡导”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。modern technology和combine之间是被动关系，应用(should) be combined。故填(should) be combined。 5．(2025·江苏省前黄中学高三下适应性考试)Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two decades, eight of her symphony poetry dramas ________ (perform) previously, but this was her first performance in England. 答案：having been performed 解析：此处为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。dramas (戏剧)和perform (上演)之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用现在分词的完成被动式。故填having been performed。 6．(2025·湖北省武汉市高三下调研考试)Make no mistake, the desert is here, but so ________ (be) breathtaking green landscapes. 答案：are 解析：but之后的分句为完全倒装结构，主语为breathtaking green landscapes，是复数形式，且句子描述客观的实际情况，应用一般现在时。故填are。 7．(2025·重庆市第十一中学高三下第九次月考)It is William Shakespeare the great poet ________ is given credit for the word. 答案： who 解析：该句为“It is＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分”的强调句，强调部分为William Shakespeare the great poet，指人。故填who。 8．(2025·江西省重点中学协作体高三下第二次联考)A flexible birch (桦树) branch is sticking out the ice, its surface ________ (smooth) by winter winds. 答案：smoothed 解析：此处为独立主格结构作伴随状语，逻辑主语its surface与smooth之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填smoothed。 9．(2025·辽宁省名校协作体高三下模考)At the park where my children play ________ (stand) a big old tree. 答案：stands 解析：地点状语At the park置于句首，句子采用完全倒装，主语a big old tree是单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填stands。 10．(2025·广东省惠州市光正实验学校高三下冲刺练习)Still, deep down, I wished she ________ (experience) the pure magic of reading—those special moments when an author says exactly what you've always felt but never knew how to express. 答案：would experience 解析：wished后接过去将来时would experience，为虚拟语气，表达未实现的愿望。故填would experience。 11．(2025·江苏省常州高级中学高三下二模)To effectively solve problems, we need effort and rest; when ________ (stick), we need a break to bring clearness, finding the missing piece rapidly. 答案：stuck 解析：此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构，省略“主语＋be动词”，stick与we构成被动关系，完整结构为“when we are stuck”，应用过去分词作状语。故填stuck。 12．(2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学高三下预测)Never once, however, ________ (do) I manage to take a picture of my fish. 答案：did 解析：此处为Never置于句首引起的倒装结构，根据once可知，时态为一般过去时。故填did。 13．(2025·广东省珠海市第二中学高三下模拟)Many tourists visited Yichang for photoshoots, some even ________ (bring) their dogs. 答案：bringing 解析：句中已有谓语动词visited，设空处应用非谓语动词，some与bring之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构，作状语。故填bringing。 14．(2025·吉林省精准教学联盟高三下第二次联考)Some even argue that had Rowe been born a generation later, he ________ (become) as renowned as Mahler or Shostakovich. 答案：would have become 解析：设空处为主句谓语动词；从句为虚拟语气，根据“had Rowe been born a generation later”可知，与过去事实相反，主句部分谓语动词为“would have done”结构，主语he和动词become之间为主动关系。故填would have become。 15．(2025·湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下适应性考试)________ was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff­To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)． 答案：It 解析：此处为强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 16．(2025·吉林省精准教学联盟高三下第二次联考)Rarely ________ (do) such a piece elicit both awe and heartbreak in equal measure. 答案：does 解析：否定副词Rarely置于句首，句子采用部分倒装结构；本句为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a piece elicit为第三人称单数，应用助动词does。故填does。 17．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下月考)The official also emphasized the importance of promoting cultural heritage while ________ (develop) tourism. 答案：developing 解析：while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为while the official is developing tourism。故填developing。 18．(2025·安徽省A10联盟高考原创夺冠卷)Many people thought that I was competing to provide medical treatment for my child, but it was the whole world ________ helped me to collect money for Alisher's treatment. 答案：that 解析：此处为强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，被强调部分是the whole world，指物，应用引导词that。故填that。 19．(2025·云南省保山市腾冲市第五中学高三下二模)At the heart of the debate, which has been intensifying in educational circles in recent years, ________ (lie) a fundamental question: Can algorithms match teachers' experienced guidance? 答案：lies 解析：At the heart of the debate位于句首，应用倒装结构；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a fundamental question为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填lies。 20．(2025·福建省福州恒一高级中学(烟台山校区)高三下第四次高考模拟)“If I ________ (be) a bird, I would have nothing to worry about，” I thought to myself. 答案：were 解析：表达与事实不符的假设，从句应用“if＋主语＋were”结构。故填were。 21．(2025·云南省民族中学教研联盟高三下模考)Using all his strength, he carried the woman into his house, his muscles ________ (tighten) under her weight. 答案：tightening 解析：此处为独立主格结构，tighten与其逻辑主语his muscles之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填tightening。 22．(2025·海南省农垦中学高三冲刺(五))Once at Mrs Jenkins' Book Nook, she would pretend to look around while ________ (read) quickly. 答案：reading 解析：此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句补充完整为“while she was reading quickly”，省略主语和 be 动词，保留分词结构。故填reading。 23．(2025·广东省汕尾市城区田家炳中学高三下适应性考试)Not only ________ (be) this race a test of humanoid robot technology but also an interesting face­off between tech and human athletic ability. 答案：was 解析：本句为Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句，主语this race为第三人称单数，且描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时。故填was。 24．(2025·云南省保山市腾冲市第五中学高三下二模)At Hangzhou No.2 High School，an experimental program requires that all AI­generated lesson plans ________ (review) by human teachers. 答案：(should) be reviewed 解析：require表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，lesson plans和review之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be reviewed。 25．(2025·重庆市第一中学高三下高考适应性考试)Likewise, it is by mirroring Korea's “third space” culture ________ ChaPanda's Seoul café encourages extended stays. 答案：that 解析：此处是强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，被强调部分是by mirroring Korea's “third space” culture，为方式状语。故填that。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·山东师范大学附属中学高三下适应性检测)曾经因时间流逝而褪色的历史文献，如今正在进行数字化修复，使研究人员能够比以前更清晰地研究笔触。 ____________________， historical documents are being digitally restored, allowing researchers to study brushstrokes more clearly than before. 答案：Once faded due to time 2．(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三下第十二次质量检测)进入大厅的是一位新来的客人，他七十多岁了，没戴帽子也没戴手套。 ________________________， in his seventies, without a hat and gloves. 答案：Entering the hall was a new arrival 3．(2025·重庆市育才中学高三下模拟)窗户破损，墙壁上褪色的油漆也已剥落，整个房间弥漫着难闻的气味。 ________________________________， the whole room was filled with an unpleasant smell. 答案：Windows broken and faded paint falling off the walls 4．(2025·贵州省毕节市高三下第四次适应性考试)虽然我喜欢艺术和音乐，但在最初的那几个月里，一个6英寸高的木制玩具人偶对我影响最大。 Although I loved art and music, it was a 6­inch wooden toy figure ________________________________________________． 答案：that impacted me the most during those first few months 5．(2025·广东省深圳市建文外国语学校两学部高三下二模)评论区中的许多人还强烈要求对这些嫌疑人进行严惩。 Many in the comments also demanded that __________________________________________． 答案：the suspects (should) be punished harshly 6．(2025·江苏省姜堰中学、如东中学高三下调研测试)我终于承认了，喉咙发紧，眼睛也开始湿润。 I finally admitted, ________________________________________． 答案：my throat tight and my eyes starting to water 7．(2025·重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学高三下月考)又一个夜晚降临了，随之而来的还有更多的泪水。 Another night fell, ________________． 答案：as did more tears 8．(2025·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三下考试)哈利满心欢喜地笑着，看着他骑着自行车远去，消失在远方。 ________________， Harry watched him pedal away and disappear in the distance. 答案：Grinning with delight 9．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下全真模拟)就在那时，播音员开始讲解规则，但汤姆并没有集中注意力去听。 It was then ____________________________， but Tom wasn't paying attention. 答案：that the announcer began explaining the rules 10．(2025·海南省文昌中学高三下适应性考试)他们根本不知道，这次出行将会充满意想不到的波折与变故。 ____________________， this outing would be filled with unexpected twists and turns. 答案：Little did they know 11．(2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三下适应性考试)在他们为我进行静脉输液以清除体内毒素的过程中，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等上30分钟的话，这场讨论将会在急诊室进行了。 As they gave me IV liquids to clear out the poisons, my doctor told me that ________________________， we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room. 答案：if I'd waited even another 30 minutes 12．(2025·黑龙江省大庆实验中学二部高三下得分训练)他还相信，只有当更多的人了解动物时，自然才能得到更好的保护，为此，他将继续用他的相机向世界展示美丽的野生动物。 He also believes that ________________________________________________， for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera. 答案：only when more people know about animals can nature be better protected 13．(2025·广东省揭阳市普宁市第二中学高三下适应性考试)为什么在突尼斯的课堂上，英语对他来说竟是如此容易掌握呢？ Why was it ________________________________________ in Tunisia? 答案：that English had been so easy for him in his classes 14．(2025·广东省珠海市香洲区第二中学高三下模拟)我感觉她对待我就像是如果我得到太多关注，就会拖整个班级的后腿。 I felt she treated me as though I would hold the entire class back ________________________． 答案：if I got too much attention 15．(2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下月考)出现在我们眼前的是散落在田野中的大小各异的南瓜。 ________________________________ scattered throughout the field. 答案：Appearing before us were pumpkins of all sizes 16．(2025·山东省齐鲁名校第五次联考冲刺联考)莉萨犹豫了一下，她的眼睛里闪烁着紧张的光芒。 Lisa hesitated, ____________________. 答案：her eyes flashing nervously 17．(2025·上海市市西中学高三下阶段性检测)只有破釜沉舟，我们才能在人生的关键时刻成功。 Only by burning our boats ________________________________． 答案：can we succeed at the critical moment of life 18．(2025·云南师范大学附属中学高三下月考卷(九))直到现代交通和食品保鲜技术发展起来之后，人们才不再仅仅为了生存而进食。 It wasn't until modern transportation and food preservation developed ________________________________． 答案：that people stopped eating simply to survive 19．(2025·广东省深圳市高级中学高中园高三下模拟)这似乎是他们还不确定该如何看待我，仿佛是在对我进行审视一般。 It was almost as if ________________________ and I was being examined. 答案：they weren't sure what to make of me 20．(2025·天津市新华中学高三下模拟)尽管他非常努力，他仍然无法在规定时间内解出这道数学题。 Hard ________________， he couldn't figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit. 答案：as he tried 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $