第1部分 靶向训练9 生僻词 并列连词 状语从句-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练9　生僻词·并列连词/状语从句

生僻词：考前必记105个高频生僻词(二)

31．resemble v. 与……相似，像→The puppy resembles its mother.这只小狗长得和它妈妈很像。

32．reserve v. 预订；保留→reserve a table/reserve one's opinion预订一张桌子/某人保留意见

33．submit v. 提交；顺从→submit a report/submit to the committee's decision提交报告/顺从委员会的决定

34．substitute v. 代替，取代→They plan to substitute plastic bags with reusable ones.他们计划用可重复使用的袋子取代塑料袋。

35．suspend v. 暂缓，推迟；暂停→The team will suspend the project and suspend meetings, but not suspend efforts to find solutions.团队将暂停项目、中止会议，但不会停止寻找解决方案的努力。

36．switch v. 转变；交换→She switched jobs and switched seats with a colleague, then switched to a positive attitude.她换了工作，和同事交换了座位，随后转变为积极的态度。

37．tackle v. 应付，处理，解决(难题或局面)→This kind of problem is best tackled with a calm mind.这类问题最好以冷静的心态处理。

38．tremble v. 颤抖，哆嗦→She trembled with excitement with the award in her hands.她手捧奖杯，激动得发抖。

39．withdraw v. 撤回，撤离→If they withdraw now, all our efforts will be wasted.如果他们现在撤离，我们所有努力都将白费。

40．atmosphere n. 大气；空气；氛围→The forest's fresh atmosphere mixes with the picnic's cheerful atmosphere.森林里清新的空气与野餐时欢快的氛围交融。

41．allowance n. 津贴；零用钱→monthly allowance/earn allowance月津贴/赚零用钱

42．budget n. 预算→annual budget 年度预算

43．capability n. 能力，才能→beyond/within the capabilities of curvent technology 超出了当前技术能力的范围

44．capacity n. 容量，容积，容纳能力；领悟(或理解、办事)能力→a large capacity for storing liquids/have the capacity to understand abstract concepts储存液体的大容量/有理解抽象概念的能力

45．category n. 类别，种类→different categories不同的类别

46．catalogue n. 目录→a detailed catalogue详细目录

47．coincidence n. 巧合→a strange coincidence 一个奇怪的巧合

48．conductor n. 指挥；列车长；售票员；导体→a bus conductor/lightning conductor 公共汽车售票员/避雷针

49．criterion n. 标准，准则→main criterion 主要标准

50．deposit n. 存款；订金→He made a deposit into his savings account and paid a deposit to reserve the apartment.他往储蓄账户存了一笔存款，并支付了订金以预订公寓。

51．depression n. 沮丧；萧条期→a state of depression/economic depression 沮丧的状态/经济萧条

52．dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境→face a dilemma面临两难困境

53．fantasy n. 幻想→escape into a fantasy 沉浸在幻想之中

54．initiative n. 倡议，新方案；主动性，积极性，自发性→launch a new initiative 发起一项新倡议

55．mission n. 任务，使命；使团，代表团；天职→a critical mission/a trade mission to China/mission in life一个关键任务/赴华贸易代表团/人生天职

56．opposition n．反对，反抗；对手→strong opposition/main opposition 强烈反对/主要对手

57．privilege n. 特殊利益；特权；荣幸→eliminate privilege/It's a privilege to be invited.消除特权/被邀请是荣幸的。

58．prospect n．前景，展望，设想→The prospect of working abroad excites him.出国工作的前景让他兴奋。

59．qualification n. 资格，学历；资历→Her university degree is a key qualification for the job, and years of experience are another important qualification she has.她的大学学位是这份工作的关键资格，而多年经验是她拥有的另一项重要资历。

60．receipt n. 收据；收到→keep the receipt/acknowledge receipt of the package 保留收据/确认收到包裹

61．receptionist n. 接待员→hotel receptionist酒店接待员

62．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱；秘诀→a recipe for classic spaghetti/recipe for success经典意大利面的做法/成功的秘诀

63．restriction n. 限制；限制规定→a restriction on car usage/a restriction in the office对汽车使用实施限制/在办公室的限制规定

64．recreation n. 消遣，娱乐→public recreation公众娱乐

65．reputation n. 声誉，名声→The restaurant earned a reputation for its delicious food.这家餐厅因美食赢得了声誉。

并列连词/状语从句：高频并列连词/状语从句(时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、方式)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2025·河南省许昌市高三下期中)Additionally, people can also submit public lawsuit against the related departments ________ they fail to perform their duties.

答案：if

解析：they fail to perform their duties是people can also submit public lawsuit against the related departments的条件，设空处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。

2．(2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学高三下适应性月考)Huang's name remained classified ________ 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him.

答案：until

解析：until表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，此处表示黄的名字一直处于保密状态，直到1987年，上海一家杂志获准发表关于他的报道，名字保密的状态才改变。故填until。

3．(2025·江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学高三下月考)Gray and his colleagues decided to keep the price only at 99 cents ________ their purpose was more public service than profit.

答案：because

解析：从句是主句行为的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，说明“公益目的”与“低价策略”的因果关联。故填because。

4．(2025·广西巴马县高级中学等校高三下学期5月联考)Passers­by would often pause, expecting to hear music, but the old man would simply sit in silence, his eyes closed ________ listening to a melody (旋律) only he could hear.

答案：as if/though

解析：此处应用连词引导方式状语从句，描述老人闭眼时的状态如同在做某事。as if和as though均可表示“好像，仿佛”，用于引导方式状语从句，此处省略了主语和be动词，完整