第1部分 靶向训练9 生僻词 并列连词 状语从句-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练9　生僻词·并列连词/状语从句 生僻词：考前必记105个高频生僻词(二) 31．resemble v. 与……相似，像→The puppy resembles its mother.这只小狗长得和它妈妈很像。 32．reserve v. 预订；保留→reserve a table/reserve one's opinion预订一张桌子/某人保留意见 33．submit v. 提交；顺从→submit a report/submit to the committee's decision提交报告/顺从委员会的决定 34．substitute v. 代替，取代→They plan to substitute plastic bags with reusable ones.他们计划用可重复使用的袋子取代塑料袋。 35．suspend v. 暂缓，推迟；暂停→The team will suspend the project and suspend meetings, but not suspend efforts to find solutions.团队将暂停项目、中止会议，但不会停止寻找解决方案的努力。 36．switch v. 转变；交换→She switched jobs and switched seats with a colleague, then switched to a positive attitude.她换了工作，和同事交换了座位，随后转变为积极的态度。 37．tackle v. 应付，处理，解决(难题或局面)→This kind of problem is best tackled with a calm mind.这类问题最好以冷静的心态处理。 38．tremble v. 颤抖，哆嗦→She trembled with excitement with the award in her hands.她手捧奖杯，激动得发抖。 39．withdraw v. 撤回，撤离→If they withdraw now, all our efforts will be wasted.如果他们现在撤离，我们所有努力都将白费。 40．atmosphere n. 大气；空气；氛围→The forest's fresh atmosphere mixes with the picnic's cheerful atmosphere.森林里清新的空气与野餐时欢快的氛围交融。 41．allowance n. 津贴；零用钱→monthly allowance/earn allowance月津贴/赚零用钱 42．budget n. 预算→annual budget 年度预算 43．capability n. 能力，才能→beyond/within the capabilities of curvent technology 超出了当前技术能力的范围 44．capacity n. 容量，容积，容纳能力；领悟(或理解、办事)能力→a large capacity for storing liquids/have the capacity to understand abstract concepts储存液体的大容量/有理解抽象概念的能力 45．category n. 类别，种类→different categories不同的类别 46．catalogue n. 目录→a detailed catalogue详细目录 47．coincidence n. 巧合→a strange coincidence 一个奇怪的巧合 48．conductor n. 指挥；列车长；售票员；导体→a bus conductor/lightning conductor 公共汽车售票员/避雷针 49．criterion n. 标准，准则→main criterion 主要标准 50．deposit n. 存款；订金→He made a deposit into his savings account and paid a deposit to reserve the apartment.他往储蓄账户存了一笔存款，并支付了订金以预订公寓。 51．depression n. 沮丧；萧条期→a state of depression/economic depression 沮丧的状态/经济萧条 52．dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境→face a dilemma面临两难困境 53．fantasy n. 幻想→escape into a fantasy 沉浸在幻想之中 54．initiative n. 倡议，新方案；主动性，积极性，自发性→launch a new initiative 发起一项新倡议 55．mission n. 任务，使命；使团，代表团；天职→a critical mission/a trade mission to China/mission in life一个关键任务/赴华贸易代表团/人生天职 56．opposition n．反对，反抗；对手→strong opposition/main opposition 强烈反对/主要对手 57．privilege n. 特殊利益；特权；荣幸→eliminate privilege/It's a privilege to be invited.消除特权/被邀请是荣幸的。 58．prospect n．前景，展望，设想→The prospect of working abroad excites him.出国工作的前景让他兴奋。 59．qualification n. 资格，学历；资历→Her university degree is a key qualification for the job, and years of experience are another important qualification she has.她的大学学位是这份工作的关键资格，而多年经验是她拥有的另一项重要资历。 60．receipt n. 收据；收到→keep the receipt/acknowledge receipt of the package 保留收据/确认收到包裹 61．receptionist n. 接待员→hotel receptionist酒店接待员 62．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱；秘诀→a recipe for classic spaghetti/recipe for success经典意大利面的做法/成功的秘诀 63．restriction n. 限制；限制规定→a restriction on car usage/a restriction in the office对汽车使用实施限制/在办公室的限制规定 64．recreation n. 消遣，娱乐→public recreation公众娱乐 65．reputation n. 声誉，名声→The restaurant earned a reputation for its delicious food.这家餐厅因美食赢得了声誉。 并列连词/状语从句：高频并列连词/状语从句(时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、方式) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·河南省许昌市高三下期中)Additionally, people can also submit public lawsuit against the related departments ________ they fail to perform their duties. 答案：if 解析：they fail to perform their duties是people can also submit public lawsuit against the related departments的条件，设空处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 2．(2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学高三下适应性月考)Huang's name remained classified ________ 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him. 答案：until 解析：until表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，此处表示黄的名字一直处于保密状态，直到1987年，上海一家杂志获准发表关于他的报道，名字保密的状态才改变。故填until。 3．(2025·江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学高三下月考)Gray and his colleagues decided to keep the price only at 99 cents ________ their purpose was more public service than profit. 答案：because 解析：从句是主句行为的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，说明“公益目的”与“低价策略”的因果关联。故填because。 4．(2025·广西巴马县高级中学等校高三下学期5月联考)Passers­by would often pause, expecting to hear music, but the old man would simply sit in silence, his eyes closed ________ listening to a melody (旋律) only he could hear. 答案：as if/though 解析：此处应用连词引导方式状语从句，描述老人闭眼时的状态如同在做某事。as if和as though均可表示“好像，仿佛”，用于引导方式状语从句，此处省略了主语和be动词，完整形式为as if/though he were listening。故填as if/though。 5．(2025·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学高三下适应性月考)The team members didn't have computers ________ digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. 答案：or 解析：设空前的名词computers和后面的名词digital calculators是并列关系，在否定句中应用or连接。 故填or。 6．(2025·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考)My family has been living in the United States ________ I was a child. 答案：since 解析：根据前文has been living可知，主句时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还可能继续下去；且根据后文was可知，从句为一般过去时，此处意为“自从”，应用连词since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 7．(2025·江苏省常州市高三下模考)________ the authors note they focused on English, adding that rapid at­a­glance comprehension may rely on other features in different languages, they say the study offers new insights. 答案：While/Though/Although 解析：设空处引导的从句the authors note ... in different languages与主句they say the study offers new insights形成转折，应用while/though/although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填While/Though/Although。 8．(2025·陕西省安康中学高三下月考)They can think of and plan future actions, ________ they can pass on knowledge. 答案：and 解析：句意：他们可以思考和计划未来的行动，并且可以传递知识。设空处连接两个并列分句，表示顺承，应用并列连词and。故填and。 9．(2025·湖南省长沙实验中学高三下第七次调研考试)The opening ceremony reached its climax ________ four Chinese torchbearers lit the lilac­shaped cauldron at the opening ceremony's sub­venue. 答案：when 解析：设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when引导。故填when。 10．(2025·安徽省“江南十校”高三下模考)As I trained regularly, the hours spent kicking and punching (拳击) sandbags boosted my mood so effectively ________ I would not experience anxiety and stress. 答案：that 解析：此处考查固定句型so ... that ... 的用法，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，说明前文所述情况带来的结果。故填that。 11．(2025·山东省济南市章丘区第一中学等多校名校联盟高三下质量检测)________ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the same place where we met last time. 答案：Unless 解析：句意：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们就在上次见面的地方见。设空处意为“除非”，应用unless引导条件状语从句；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Unless。 12．(2025·湖北省武汉市高三调研检测)In AlUla, besides the ancient city of Dadan, tourists can visit Hegra, which is both Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site ________ a home to astonishing Nabataean rock­cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings. 答案：and 解析：设空处应用连词连接两个并列的名词短语Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site和a home to astonishing Nabataean rock­cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings。定语从句中的前半部分有both，设空处应填入and，构成both ... and ... 结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填and。 13．(2025·河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三下模拟)The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, ________ in its live performance. 答案：but 解析：not just ... but (also) ... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 14．(2025·江苏省南京市宁海中学高三下月考)________ I primarily teach newcomers with limited English, we often read books that are simple yet engaging, like those written by Mo Willems. 答案：Since/As 解析：此处应用since引导原因状语从句，表示“由于主要教英语水平有限的新生”，解释选书的原因；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Since/As。 15．(2025·安徽省合肥市第八中学高三下保温卷)They all jostled for (争夺) the best position to start the race, and ended up so nervous ________ they ignored the ocean they were on. 答案：that 解析：so＋形容词(nervous)＋that＋结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，设空处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 16．(2025·重庆市第一中学高三下学期3月定时阶段测试)This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, ________ introducing anything foreign can be harmful. 答案：so 解析：句意：这个洞穴几乎与外界隔绝，因此引入任何外来事物都可能有害。 根据句意可知，设空前后为因果关系的分句，应用并列连词so连接。故填 so。 17．(2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三下模考)Get started with our fresh and low­fat diet, ________ you'll soon say good­bye to obesity (肥胖)． 答案：and 解析：此处为“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 18．(2025·云南省昆明市第一中学高三下第七次联考)________ the clock's hands approached the midnight hour of January 1, a remarkable drone (无人机) show unfolded, presenting lights and patterns across the night sky. 答案：As 解析：“the clock's hands ... January 1”与“a remarkable ... unfolded”是同步发生的，表示“随着……”，应用as引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填As。 19．(2025·黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三下得分训练)________ you are addicted to computer games, it's hard for you to focus your mind on your study. 答案：Once/If 解析：句意：一旦/如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你就很难集中精力学习。根据句意可知，“沉迷于电脑游戏”是“难集中精力学习”的条件，应用从属连词once或if引导条件状语从句；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Once/If。 20．(2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测)I hope no matter ________ people are going through, the song will touch them. 答案：what 解析：句意：我希望无论人们正在经历什么，这首歌都会打动他们。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，应用no matter what。故填what。 21．(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三下第十一次质量检测)I developed ________ a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. 答案：such 解析：句意：我对舞台设计产生了如此强烈的兴趣，以至于我意识到我想用我余生的时间来做这件事。此处为“such＋a(n)＋名词＋that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填such。 22．(2025·江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学高三下模拟)His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, ________ is it located in a busy downtown area. 答案：nor 解析：固定搭配neither ... nor ... 表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 23．(2025·贵州省贵阳一中联考高三下三模)You can write anything relevant ________ long as it's interesting. 答案：as 解析：句意：你可以写任何相关的东西，只要有趣就行。根据“long as it's interesting”以及设空前为肯定句可推知，此处应用固定短语as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as。 24．(2025·广西南宁市第三中学高考模拟)Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades (织锦) ________ they were written on paper. 答案：before 解析：设空处应用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示“在……之前”，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 25．(2025·天津市耀华中学高三下学期第二次校模拟考试)Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 答案：because 解析：前半句指出“恐惧是人类情感中重要的一部分”，后半句解释原因“它帮助你放慢速度并合理评估风险”，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·湖北省武汉市第二中学高三下二模)虽然外国京剧迷对京剧印象深刻，但很少有人能理解舞台上的故事。 ____________________________________， few understand the stories on stage. 答案：While/Though/Although foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera 2．(2025·湖南省九校联盟高三下第二次联考)对许多人来说，这部电影关于自我认同、克服障碍以及寻找个人目标的主题，映照出了他们在自己生活中所面临的个人挑战。 For many, the film's themes of self­identity, overcoming obstacles, ____________________， mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives. 答案：and finding one's purpose 3．(2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三下适应性检测)林先生自从三个月前失业后，就一直心情不佳。 Mr Lim had been in a bad mood ____________________________. 答案：ever since he lost his job three months ago 4．(2025·福建省厦门市高三毕业班第四次质量检测)对于这个项目，我们被允许做任何事情，只要是我们自己动手完成的就行。 For this project, we were allowed to do anything, ________________________. 答案：as long as we did it ourselves 5．(2025·辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下第六次模拟)未来属于那些能够利用其力量的人——所以让我们向前迈进，不是与人工智能对抗，而是与之合作。 The future belongs to the ones who harness its power—so let us move ahead, not in opposition to AI, ________________________． 答案：but in cooperation with it 6．(2025·黑龙江省示范性高中专业委员会高三下模拟)卡莱用中文向观众致意，而撒贝宁在表达对他捐赠的感激之情时，开玩笑说他的中文带有方言口音。 Kale greeted the audience in Chinese, and Sa Beining joked about his dialect­flavored Chinese ________________________________________． 答案：while/when (he was) expressing gratitude for his donation 7．(2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下模考)每次骑着它时，他都会觉得仿佛父亲就在他身旁。 Every time he rode it, he felt ________________________________. 答案：as if his father was right beside him 8．(2025·吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生选择性考试模拟)“我们想在地方知识消失之前保护这种方言，”德马尔科说。 “We want to preserve the dialect ________________________，” Demarco said. 答案：before local knowledge disappears 9．(2025·广东省东莞市第四高级中学高三下月考)因为我的朋友莉萨也是该组织的志愿者，所以我和她一起参加了这次活动。 ______________________________________， I went to the event with her. 答案：Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organization 10．(2025·天津市滨海新区大港第三中学高三下四模)一辆小型汽车对于一个三口之家来说已经足够宽敞了，除非您还需要更多的空间来放置行李。 A small car is big enough for a family of three ________________________________. 答案：unless you need more space for baggage 11．(2025·湖南省郴州市多校联考高三下综合性模拟)这里有很多数字需要你记住。我建议你把这些数字写下来，以防你忘记了。 There are so many numbers here for you to remember. I suggest that you should write them down ____________________． 答案：in case you forget them 12．(2025·安徽省A10联盟高考原创夺冠卷(三))当那个小男孩打开它们时，抑制不住内心的兴奋。 The little boy couldn't contain his excitement ____________________. 答案：as he opened them 13．(2025·安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学高三下模拟(二))他们选择住在郊区，这样就可以避免受到繁忙交通和严重空气污染的干扰。 They chose to live in the suburbs ________________________________________ and the serious air pollution. 答案：so that they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic 14．(2025·河北省部分校高三年级联考猜题信息卷)如果您能照顾我的孩子，我将不胜感激。 I'd be grateful ________________________. 答案：if you could take care of my baby 15．(2025·湖北省武汉市黄陂区第六中学高三下模拟)夜晚，他们要么投宿在藏族家庭中，要么独自露营。 At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ____________________________. 答案：or camped alone 16．(2025·安徽省合肥市第八中学高三下保温卷)为了达成这一目标，无论天气如何，他几乎从未错过任何一场比赛和训练。 To achieve this goal, ______________________________________________. 答案：he hardly ever missed any game or practice whatever the weather was like 17．(2025·重庆市高三下全真模拟)莉萨惊讶得猛地向后靠在了一个金属书架上。 Lisa was so surprised ________________________________. 答案：that she fell back against a wire book stand 18．(2025·天津市实验中学高三下热身训练)这位著名作家在1998年身患重病之前，一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。 ________________________， the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. 答案：Until he became seriously ill in 1998 19．(2025·安徽省“江南十校”高三下模考)我特别沮丧的是，我最近的数学复习进展并不顺利，因为在老师发下来的练习题中，我有很多题都答错了。 I was particularly upset that my recent maths revision was not going well, ________________________________________________ given out by my teacher. 答案：as I was getting many questions wrong in the practice papers 20．(2025·福建省仙游第一中学高三第二次模拟)北京冬奥会是一场非凡的盛会，不仅因其出色的体育赛事，还因其在清洁能源使用方面的创新之举。 The Beijing Winter Olympics was a remarkable event, not only for its outstanding sports competitions ________________________ of clean energy. 答案：but also for its innovative use 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $