第1部分 靶向训练8 生僻词 定语从句-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练8　生僻词·定语从句

生僻词：考前必记105个高频生僻词(一)

1．accompany v. 陪伴；为……伴奏→She accompanied her friend to the concert.她陪朋友去听音乐会。

2．anticipate v. 预料，预期→I didn't anticipate that the movie would be so emotionally moving.我没预料到这部电影会如此感人。

3．assume v. 假定，认为→The teacher assumed the students understood the lesson.老师认为学生们理解了这堂课的内容。

4．bathe v. 洗澡；使沐浴(在光线里等)→The bathroom window bathed the tub in sunlight as she bathed.当她沐浴时，浴室窗户透进来的阳光洒在浴缸上。

5．boom v. 迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛→Business is booming！生意兴隆！

6．boost v. 使增长，使兴旺→boost profits 提高利润

7．cease v. 使停止，终止→The rain finally ceased.雨终于停了。

8．compose v. 组成，构成；作曲；撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)→He composed a band composed of three friends and composed a song while composing a thank­you letter for their first performance.他组建了一个由三位朋友组成的乐队，并在为他们的首次演出写感谢信的同时创作了一首歌曲。

9．conduct v. 实施，组织→conduct an interesting experiment 组织一场有趣的实验

10．confirm v. 确认，证实→Can you confirm whether the meeting is still on schedule？你能确认会议是否仍按计划进行吗？

11．conquer v.  击败，战胜；对付→He conquered the fear that once conquered him.他战胜了曾经击败过自己的恐惧。

12．consult v. 咨询，请教；商量→She will consult a lawyer and consult her family before deciding.她将在咨询律师并征求家人意见后再做决定。

13．define v. 阐明；给……下定义→define happiness by inner peace用内心平静给幸福下定义

14．deserve v. 值得，应得→deserve true happiness值得拥有真正的幸福

15．dismiss v. 不予考虑，摒弃，对……不屑一提；解雇，免职，开除→The manager dismissed the idea he once dismissed and dismissed an employee for dishonesty.经理摒弃了自己曾不屑一提的想法，并因员工不诚实将其开除。

16．distinguish v. 辨别，区分→distinguish subtle differences辨别细微的差异

17．distribute v. 分发；分配→distribute clothes分发衣物

18．embrace v. 拥抱；欣然接受→They embraced each other and embraced the new policy, happy to embrace positive changes.他们互相拥抱，欣然接受新政策，乐于接纳积极的改变。

19．encounter v. 遭遇；偶然碰见→They encountered a sudden storm and encountered an old friend.他们遭遇了一场突如其来的暴风雨，还遇到了一位老朋友。

20．facilitate v. 促进，促使→facilitate the development of tourism 促进旅游业的发展

21．generate v. 产生，引起→Exercise can generate endorphins that make you feel happy.运动能产生让人感到快乐的内啡肽。

22．indicate v. 表明；暗示→His nod indicated agreement and indicated he might leave.他的点头表示同意，暗示他可能离开。

23．integrate v. (使)合并，成为一体，使融合→integrate with the natural landscape与自然景观融为一体

24．interpret v. 把……理解为，领会；口译，传译→interpret signals/interpret for foreign guests解读信号/为外宾做口译

25．investigate v. 调查，侦查(某事)→investigate and collect evidence 调查取证

26．prohibit v. 禁止；阻止→Laws prohibit littering and prohibit entry without permission.法律禁止乱扔垃圾、并禁止未经许可进入。

27．predict v. 预言，预测→predict danger预测危险

28．perceive v. 注意到，察觉到；将……理解为，认为→He perceived the danger and perceived her silence as disagreement, though others perceived it differently.他察觉到了危险，将她的沉默理解为反对，尽管其他人对此的看法不同。

29．quote v. 引用，引述→quote various historical documents 引用各种历史文献

30．register v. 登记，记录；注册→register a new phone注册一部新手机

定语从句：限制性定语从句/非限制性定语从句/介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2025·江西省吉安市第一中学高三下高考强化训练(二))________ Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never merely a color—it is a language.”

答案：As

解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词为后面整句话，应用关系代词as引导，意为“正如……”；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填As。

2．(2025·重庆市第十一中学高三下月考)Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing ________ I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it.

答案：that

解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the last thing，thing前有the last修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。

3．(2025·陕西省延安培文实验学校高三下月考)Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in ________ painters copied masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.

答案：which

解析：设空处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词workshops，在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。

4．(2025·辽宁省辽西重点高中高三下模拟)The bridge ________ connects China and the world has also become wider and wider as the people­to­people contact becomes the new trend.

答案：that/which

解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是The bridge，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。

5．(2025·四川省绵阳市高三下二模)I'm counting on you two to come up with something ________ will truly connect with the young readers.

答案：that

解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词something为不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。

6．(2025·重庆市合川区瑞山中学高三下强化训练)The new Oura Ring is released at a time ________ Americans are increasingly stressing sleep, fueling a multi­billion­dollar industry aimed at quality slumber.

答案：when

解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。