第1部分 靶向训练8 生僻词 定语从句-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练8　生僻词·定语从句 生僻词：考前必记105个高频生僻词(一) 1．accompany v. 陪伴；为……伴奏→She accompanied her friend to the concert.她陪朋友去听音乐会。 2．anticipate v. 预料，预期→I didn't anticipate that the movie would be so emotionally moving.我没预料到这部电影会如此感人。 3．assume v. 假定，认为→The teacher assumed the students understood the lesson.老师认为学生们理解了这堂课的内容。 4．bathe v. 洗澡；使沐浴(在光线里等)→The bathroom window bathed the tub in sunlight as she bathed.当她沐浴时，浴室窗户透进来的阳光洒在浴缸上。 5．boom v. 迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛→Business is booming！生意兴隆！ 6．boost v. 使增长，使兴旺→boost profits 提高利润 7．cease v. 使停止，终止→The rain finally ceased.雨终于停了。 8．compose v. 组成，构成；作曲；撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)→He composed a band composed of three friends and composed a song while composing a thank­you letter for their first performance.他组建了一个由三位朋友组成的乐队，并在为他们的首次演出写感谢信的同时创作了一首歌曲。 9．conduct v. 实施，组织→conduct an interesting experiment 组织一场有趣的实验 10．confirm v. 确认，证实→Can you confirm whether the meeting is still on schedule？你能确认会议是否仍按计划进行吗？ 11．conquer v. 击败，战胜；对付→He conquered the fear that once conquered him.他战胜了曾经击败过自己的恐惧。 12．consult v. 咨询，请教；商量→She will consult a lawyer and consult her family before deciding.她将在咨询律师并征求家人意见后再做决定。 13．define v. 阐明；给……下定义→define happiness by inner peace用内心平静给幸福下定义 14．deserve v. 值得，应得→deserve true happiness值得拥有真正的幸福 15．dismiss v. 不予考虑，摒弃，对……不屑一提；解雇，免职，开除→The manager dismissed the idea he once dismissed and dismissed an employee for dishonesty.经理摒弃了自己曾不屑一提的想法，并因员工不诚实将其开除。 16．distinguish v. 辨别，区分→distinguish subtle differences辨别细微的差异 17．distribute v. 分发；分配→distribute clothes分发衣物 18．embrace v. 拥抱；欣然接受→They embraced each other and embraced the new policy, happy to embrace positive changes.他们互相拥抱，欣然接受新政策，乐于接纳积极的改变。 19．encounter v. 遭遇；偶然碰见→They encountered a sudden storm and encountered an old friend.他们遭遇了一场突如其来的暴风雨，还遇到了一位老朋友。 20．facilitate v. 促进，促使→facilitate the development of tourism 促进旅游业的发展 21．generate v. 产生，引起→Exercise can generate endorphins that make you feel happy.运动能产生让人感到快乐的内啡肽。 22．indicate v. 表明；暗示→His nod indicated agreement and indicated he might leave.他的点头表示同意，暗示他可能离开。 23．integrate v. (使)合并，成为一体，使融合→integrate with the natural landscape与自然景观融为一体 24．interpret v. 把……理解为，领会；口译，传译→interpret signals/interpret for foreign guests解读信号/为外宾做口译 25．investigate v. 调查，侦查(某事)→investigate and collect evidence 调查取证 26．prohibit v. 禁止；阻止→Laws prohibit littering and prohibit entry without permission.法律禁止乱扔垃圾、并禁止未经许可进入。 27．predict v. 预言，预测→predict danger预测危险 28．perceive v. 注意到，察觉到；将……理解为，认为→He perceived the danger and perceived her silence as disagreement, though others perceived it differently.他察觉到了危险，将她的沉默理解为反对，尽管其他人对此的看法不同。 29．quote v. 引用，引述→quote various historical documents 引用各种历史文献 30．register v. 登记，记录；注册→register a new phone注册一部新手机 定语从句：限制性定语从句/非限制性定语从句/介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·江西省吉安市第一中学高三下高考强化训练(二))________ Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never merely a color—it is a language.” 答案：As 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词为后面整句话，应用关系代词as引导，意为“正如……”；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填As。 2．(2025·重庆市第十一中学高三下月考)Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing ________ I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it. 答案：that 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the last thing，thing前有the last修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 3．(2025·陕西省延安培文实验学校高三下月考)Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in ________ painters copied masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. 答案：which 解析：设空处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词workshops，在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。 4．(2025·辽宁省辽西重点高中高三下模拟)The bridge ________ connects China and the world has also become wider and wider as the people­to­people contact becomes the new trend. 答案：that/which 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是The bridge，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．(2025·四川省绵阳市高三下二模)I'm counting on you two to come up with something ________ will truly connect with the young readers. 答案：that 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词something为不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 6．(2025·重庆市合川区瑞山中学高三下强化训练)The new Oura Ring is released at a time ________ Americans are increasingly stressing sleep, fueling a multi­billion­dollar industry aimed at quality slumber. 答案：when 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7．(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三下第十二次质量检测)In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among ________ is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. 答案：whom 解析：此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performers，作介词among的宾语，指人。故填whom。 8．(2025·湖北省黄冈中学高三下第四次模拟)The 700 caves house 45，000 square meters of murals ________ vivid colors remain astonishingly bright. 答案：whose 解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词murals，关系词代替先行词在从句中作vivid colors的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9．(2025·安徽省合肥市第九中学高三下限时训练)The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770－476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475－221 BC), ________ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. 答案：when 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Spring and Autumn Period (770－476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475－221 BC)，从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 10．(2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三下月考)The release of DeepSeek­R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost­efficient performance ________ matched leading models. 答案：that/which 解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词performance，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 11．(2025·海南省文昌中学高三下适应性考试)Arriving at the mountain's base, they discovered a house, in front of ________ Mike and his father had just finished loading a boat onto Mike's truck. 答案：which 解析：句中先行词为a house，设空前为介词短语in front of，构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，在从句中作地点状语。故填which。 12．(2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下第四次模拟)Then he thought of a way ________ could not only help his team win, but help Francis fit in. 答案：that/which 解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 13．(2025·陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学高三下第14次模拟)He hadn't seen his neighbor in months, an old lady ________ had to sit in a wheelchair, with a caregiver visiting her every other day. 答案：who/that 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为an old lady，指人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 14．(2025·山东省烟台市、德州市高三下二模)They overcame numerous challenges like complex terrains (地形) and tough weather, 168 of ________ gave their precious lives. 答案：whom 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为They，指人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 15．(2025·湖北省十堰市高三下适应性考试)“I feel like I've found an industry in ________ I can invest long­term efforts，” she said. 答案：which 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为industry，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 16．(2025·湖北省八市高三下联考(二模))Zhou noted that both Notre­Dame and the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qinshihuang extensively used wooden materials, both of ________ have charred remains. 答案：which 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为wooden materials，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 17．(2025·湖南省衡阳市八中高三下适应性训练)To film the dynamic moment ________ the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4：30 am. 答案：when 解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 18．(2025·陕西省镇安中学高三下月考)One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher, ________ opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good. 答案：whose 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词my teacher作补充说明，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，和opinion之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 19．(2025·河南省许昌市高三下期中检测)The managing departments can submit public lawsuit for making up against offenders in marine court for the acts ________ result in destruction to marine ecology. 答案：that/which 解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词acts，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 20．(2025·江苏省南京市宁海中学高三下月考)The hunt for his body began years ago when archaeologists (考古学家) started to dig beneath the municipal carpark ________ the king was supposedly buried. 答案：where 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the municipal carpark，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 21．(2025·天津市九校高三下学期二模联考)Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. 答案：when 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为occasions，指时间，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 22．(2025·陕西省西安市铁一中学高三下第六次模拟)Recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, the festival reflects the very ideas ________ connect all humanity, not just those rooted in Chinese tradition. 答案：that 解析：设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ideas指物，且有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 23．(2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三下模考)Their poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, ________ was released at the Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six­day visit to China. 答案：which 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 24．(2025·辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下第六次模拟)While AI has replaced certain jobs over the last decade, it can generate new opportunities ________ creativity and adaptability are demanded. 答案：where 解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词opportunities，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 25．(2025·湖北省黄石市第二中学高三下适应性考试(二))On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ________ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. 答案：where 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词event作补充说明，关系词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下阶段检测十)研究人员对美国和英国的数千人进行了调查，其中包括管理人员以及其他从事评估他人工作的人员。 Researchers surveyed thousands of people in the US and UK, including managers and others ________________________． 答案：whose jobs included evaluating others' work 2．(2025·湖北省武汉市黄陂区第六中学高三下模拟)他的自行车链条脱落了，这导致他失去平衡并摔倒在地。 His bike, ________________________， caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. 答案：whose chain had slipped off 3．(2025·山东省济南市高三下三模)绿色建筑的设计方式不会对环境造成伤害。 A green building is designed in a way ________________________________________． 答案：that/which is not harmful to the environment 4．(2025·湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下适应性考试)这部剧讲述的是柳博芙的故事，她由于佩尔饰演，在巴黎生活多年后回到了自己的家族庄园。 The play follows Lyubov, a woman played by Huppert, ________________________________________________． 答案：who returns to her family estate after living in Paris for years 5．(2025·四川省仁寿第一中学(北校区)高三下模拟)“海崖”是这个家庭度夏的地点，那里并非什么时髦的海滨度假胜地，而是一个小小的村庄。 Seacliff, the place at ________________________________， was not a fashionable watering place but a little village. 答案：which the family was spending the summer 6．(2025·河北省衡水市第二中学高三下高考强化模拟)从生活的方方面面来看，从人际关系到人与自然之间的平衡，中国文化最显著的特点之一就是强调和谐。 ________________________________， from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony. 答案：As is reflected in various aspects of life 7．(2025·云南省保山市腾冲市第五中学高三下二模)她解释说，这个地方就在特洛奇村附近，我们会和一位能为我们提供内部情况的人同住。 She explained that this place was located right in Tellico Village, and we'd be staying with someone ________________________________． 答案：who could provide us with insider view 8．(2025·河北省衡水市第二中学高三下高考强化模拟(二))里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的关键门户。 Lyon's connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ________________________ for Chinese silk entering Europe. 答案：when the city became a key gateway 9．(2025·四川省成都市邛崃市第一中学校高三下二模)这个小女孩终于说出了她需要这笔钱的真正原因。 The little girl finally stated the real reason ____________________. 答案：why she needed the money 10．(2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下模考)受到在国外生活的中国创作者发布的分享他们经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法。 Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ________________________， Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea. 答案：who shared their experience 11．(2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市高三下模拟)巧合的是，重庆这座融合了现代摩天大楼和百年传统的城市，正是具备这三种特点的城市。 Coincidentally, Chongqing, a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries­old traditions, is the very city ________________________． 答案：that has all three characteristics 12．(2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学高三下冲刺预测)2010 年，中国境内野生东北虎不超过20只，其中大部分从俄罗斯跨境而来。 In 2010 there were no more than 20 wild Amur tigers in China, ________________________________________. 答案：most of which had crossed the border from Russia 13．(2025·云南师大附中高三下高考适应性月考)这座城市是由忽必烈建立的，他建立了元朝。 The city was founded by Kublai Khan ________________________． 答案：who/that founded the Yuan Dynasty 14．(2025·四川省德阳市绵竹中学高考适应性考试)通过了解羽绒服的历史、类型和挑选方法，你可以找到最适合你的那一件，让你在寒冷的冬天既保暖又时尚。 By understanding the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you ________________________________________． 答案：that will keep you warm and fashionable in the cold winter 15．(2025·贵州省黔东南州高三下联考)这在商业环境中是一个非常重要的信号，人们常常会在极其重要的场合与陌生人会面。 That's a very important signal in business contexts, ________________________________________________. 答案：where people often meet with strangers in highly important settings 16．(2025·江苏省姜堰中学、如东中学高三下调研检测)它抓住了诗歌、艺术和哲学蓬勃发展的那个时代的精髓。 It captured the essence of a time ____________________________． 答案：when poetry, art, and philosophy boomed 17．(2025·吉林省精准教学联盟高三下第二次联考)随之而来的是音乐历史学家们的一阵惊愕，他们中的许多人甚至从未听说过罗韦这个名字。 What followed was a wave of astonishment among music historians, ________________________________________． 答案：many of whom had never even heard of Rowe's name 18．(2025·四川省阆中北大博雅骏臣学校高三下检测)所有那些积累起来并导致我这一天心情糟糕的事情，实际上都极其微不足道且毫无意义。 All of the events ________________________________________， in reality, so very minor and trivial. 答案：that had accumulated and contributed to my bad day were 19．(2025·天津市静海区第四中学高三下检测)从他脸上露出自信的微笑来看，我们知道他并没有灰心。 Judging from his face on ________________________， we knew that he didn't lose heart. 答案：which there was a confident smile 20．(2025·天津市新华中学高三下二模)他后悔在树林里浪费了一天，那天本该用来学习的。 He regretted the day ______________________________________． 答案：that he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $