第1部分 靶向训练7 拓展词 名词性从句-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练7　拓展词·名词性从句 考前必记167个课标拓展词(三) 106．moderate adj. 温和的；有节制的　v. 缓和→moderate__climate温和的气候 107．navigation n. 导航→navigation__system导航系统 108．neglect n. [U] & vt. 忽视；疏忽，疏漏→neglect__of__duty忽视责任 109．obstacle n．[C] 障碍，妨碍→remove__obstacle移除障碍 110．paste n. [C，U]面团，糨糊　v. 粘贴→paste__a__stamp粘贴一枚邮票 111．penetrate v. 渗透，穿过；看透→penetrate__the__skin穿透皮肤 112．persist v. 顽强地坚持；持续存在→persist__with__a__problem锲而不舍地解决问题 113．portable adj. 便携式的；手提的→portable__computer手提电脑 114．proclaim v. 宣告，宣布，声明；明确显示→proclaim__a__winner宣布胜者 115．profound adj. 深远的；知识渊博的→profound__influence深远的影响 116．punch vt. 以拳痛击；打孔　n．[C]重拳击打→throw__a__punch猛击一拳 117．reap v. 收割，收获；获得，得到→reap__a__harvest丰收 118．refrain vi. 克制，节制→refrain__from__smoking戒烟 119．retain vt. 保持，保留→retain__memory保留回忆 120．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的→a__ridiculous__idea一个荒谬的想法 121．scratch v. 抓→scratch__a__mark抓出印记 122．slap v．(用手)打，拍→slap__sb__across__the__face打某人耳光 123．soar vi. 猛增；高飞，翱翔；升空→soar__southward飞向南方 124．sparkle vi. 闪耀，闪烁；生机勃勃→Eyes__sparkle__with__joy.眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 125．spill v．& n．[C，U](使)溢出，(使)洒出→spill__the__truth说出真相 126．spur v. 激励，刺激　n．[C]鼓舞→on__the__spur__of__the__moment心血来潮 127．status n. 身份，地位→social__status社会地位 128．strain v. 尽力；拉伤　n．[C，U]压力；拉伤→muscle__strain肌肉扭伤 129．stun v. 使震惊→stun__an__audience震惊观众 130．tag n．[C]标签，标牌　v. 给……加上标签→price__tag价格标签 131．thrust v. 插；戳，刺　n．[C]猛冲，猛刺→thrust__with__a__knife用刀刺 132．transmit v. 传播，发射；传递→transmit__a__disease传播疾病 133．twist v. 扭曲　n. 转动；急转弯处→twist__and__turn蜿蜒 134．undergo v. 经历，遭受，经受→undergo__tests经受考验 135．utilise (NAmE utilize) vt. 利用→utilise__resources利用资源 136．valid adj. 有效的→valid__passport有效证件 137．weave v. 织，编→weave__a__story编造故事 138．obligation n. 职责，义务→legal__obligation合法责任 139．overlook v. 忽略；俯视→overlook__a__mistake忽视错误 140．peculiar adj. 奇怪的，古怪的；特有的→a__peculiar__habit奇怪的习惯 141．persevere vi. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈→persevere__in__study坚持学习 142．pinch n．[C]捏，掐；一撮→a__pinch__of__salt一撮盐 143．prevail vi. 流行，盛行；取胜，占优势→prevail__in__society在社会中流行 144．proficient adj. 熟练的，精通的→proficient__in__English精通英语 145．prompt adj. 迅速的　adv. 准时地　v. 促使→prompt__response迅速回应 146．quantify v. 量化→quantify__the__risk量化风险 147．recruit v. 招聘，招募　n．[C]新兵，新成员→recruit__new__members招募新成员 148．resume n. [C]摘要；个人简历　v. 重新开始；(中断后)继续→submit__a__resume提交简历 149．retreat vi.& n．[C，U]撤退，退却→retreat__from__the__battle从战斗中撤退 150．rouse vt. 唤醒；激起→rouse__interest激起兴趣 151．shrink v. 收缩，缩水；退缩→shrink__from__confrontation回避冲突 152．soak v. 浸泡；使湿透→soak__up__knowledge吸收知识 153．spark n．[C]火花，火星　vi. 产生火花；引发→spark__a__debate引发一场辩论 154．spectacular adj. 壮观的，惊人的→a__spectacular__view壮观的景象 155．splash v. 溅落；往……上泼　n．[C]溅泼声→splash__water泼水 156．squeeze v. 挤，压　n. 榨出的汁→squeeze__through__a__crowd穿过人群 157．stir v. 搅拌；激起　n．[C，usually sing.]搅拌→stir__a__drink搅拌饮料 158．strive vi. 努力，奋斗→strive__for__excellence追求卓越 159．swear v. 发誓→swear__an__oath发誓 160．thrive vi. 兴旺，繁荣→thrive__in__business生意兴隆 161．trace v. 追踪，跟踪；描绘　n．[C，U]痕迹→trace__your__roots追溯你的根源 162．tremendous adj. 巨大的，极大的→a__tremendous__effort巨大的努力 163．underestimate v. 低估，看轻→underestimate__the__difficulty低估困难 164．underneath prep.& adv. 在……下面→underneath__the__table在桌子下面 165．vague adj. 含糊的→a__vague__idea一个模糊的想法 166．verify v. 证明，证实；核实，查对→verify__information核实信息 167．zoom v. 快速移动→zoom__in拉近镜头 名词性从句：主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·云南省腾冲市第五中学高三下二模)“The software might suggest teaching calculus (微积分) through gamification，” math teacher Wang Lin explained, “but only experienced educators can determine ________ such approaches actually enhance conceptual understanding.” 答案：whether/if 解析：句意：数学老师王林解释道：“该软件可能会建议通过游戏化的方式教授微积分，但只有经验丰富的教育工作者才能确定这样的方法是否真的能增强学生对概念的理解。”设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用whether或if。故填whether/if。 2．(2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下第四次模拟)________ made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. 答案：What 解析：设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。 3．(2025·江苏省常州市高三下模拟)The question of ________ men and women have different brains rarely fails to annoy people. 答案：whether 解析：句意：男人和女人是否有不同的大脑这个问题几乎总是让人感到困扰。设空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示疑问，指“男人和女人是否有不同的大脑”，作介词of的宾语，只能用whether引导。故填whether。 4．(2025·江苏省常州市天宁区常州高级中学高三下模拟)Legend has it ________ at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25－220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan Province. 答案：that 解析：“Legend has it that ... ”是英文中表达传说的常用句型，其中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 引导的从句。故填that。 5．(2025·广东省广州市外国语学校高三下模拟)It's well­known ________ mixing the two together in any kind of significant way isn't the best idea. 答案：that 解析：It是形式主语，真正的主语是设空后的从句。这种结构属于“it＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句”，that在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。 6．(2025·安徽省“江南十校”高三下联考)The phrase questions ________ a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. 答案：whether/if 解析：句意：这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。 7．(2025·河南省许昌市高三下期中检测)Chronological age isn't ________ old we really are. 答案：how 解析：句子的主语是Chronological age，系动词是isn't，设空处引导表语从句，从句中old是形容词，应用副词how修饰，意为“多么；怎样”，表示程度。故填how。 8．(2025·山东省潍坊市高三下高考模拟)Many of his viewers saw for the first time ________ a male performer got prepared for a female role. 答案：how 解析：句意：他的许多观众第一次看到男演员是如何为扮演女角色做准备的。设空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导。故填how。 9．(2025·天津市滨海新区大港第三中学高三下四模)All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is ________ we're able to carry them out. 答案：whether 解析：句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。设空处引导表语从句，根据句意可知，表达“是否”，应用whether。故填whether。 10．(2025·河北省衡水市第二中学高三下高考强化模拟(二))There's little evidence ________ these popular therapies are anything but comfort. 答案：that 解析：There's little evidence that ... 是一个常用句式，意为“几乎没有证据表明……”。evidence是抽象名词，后接同位语从句，对“证据”的内容进行解释说明。故填that。 11．(2025·天津市实验中学高三下热身训练)You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of ________you think your real interests lie. 答案：where 解析：句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 12．(2025·河北省邢台市第一中学等校高三下月考)That's ________ each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country embark on the journey home, making the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth. 答案：why 解析：句意：这就是为什么每年春节，来自全国各地的数百万人踏上回家的旅程，使得这一现象成为地球上最大的人类迁徙。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 13．(2025·广西南宁市第三中学高考模拟)________ Ne Zha has been created with utmost care is evident from the fact that the character on the screen maintains its oriental aesthetic mood. 答案：That 解析：设空处引导主语从句，从句结构完整(主语＋谓语＋状语)，不缺成分，设空处只起连接作用，应用that引导；句首单词首字母应大写。故填That。 14．(2025·甘肃省金昌市金川高级中学高三下二模)With these brain imaging tools, Hirsch is expanding the social neuroscience field into ________ she refers to as “the neuroscience of two”． 答案：what 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作refers to的宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 15．(2025·江苏省前黄中学高三下适应性考试)So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is ________ I particularly desired to do it. 答案：where 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在伦敦进行这种结合”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 16．(2025·辽宁省大连育明高级中学高三下二模)As these chicks made their way to the sea without their parents' supervision for the first time, a giant petrel descended rapidly for ________ it thought would prove a quick kill. 答案：what 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，指代“它认为会轻松猎杀的那个目标”，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 17．(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三下第十二次质量检测)________ began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. 答案：What 解析：设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。 18．(2025·吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三下模考)This dance wasn't just fun but it showed ________ technology could bring to traditions. 答案：what 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 19．(2025·河北省博野中学高三下调研考试)However, ________ truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). 答案：what 解析：设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 20．(2025·江苏省南京市宁海中学高三下月考)Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected ________ some fish can detect magnetic fields. 答案：that 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 21．(2025·福建省厦门市高三毕业班第四次质量检测)It is said ________ Neil Armstrong died from internal bleeding when a temporary pacemaker was removed from his heart. 答案：that 解析：It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填that。 22．(2025·河北省衡水市冀州区冀州中学高三下仿真考试)Currently, with its attractive scenery and rich cultural connotations (内涵), nobody denies the fact ________ Duku Highway has become the most popular tourist route in China. 答案：that 解析：设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，且意义完整，应用连接代词that引导。故填that。 23．(2025·吉林省精准教学联盟高三下第二次联考)What is perhaps most remarkable is that the finale, explosive and unrestrained, was written as a protest against ________ he perceived as the mechanization of art in an increasingly industrialized society. 答案：what 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 24．(2025·湖北省七市州高三下联合统一调研)Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is ________ earned its recognition as a national­level ICH item in 2006. 答案：what 解析：本句谓语动词is后接表语从句，earned为从句中谓语动词，且从句中缺指物的主语，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 25．(2025·广东省顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测二)Sitting near the piano, I asked him ________ people should care about this waltz, 175 years after Chopin's death. 答案：why 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少状语，表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·安徽省临泉第二中学高三下期中检测)我还想证明，即便没有他们，我也能在生活中取得成功。 I also wanted to prove ________________________________. 答案：that I could succeed in life without them 2．(2025·湖南名校名师团队高三下猜题卷)正是他对这门技艺的热忱追求，引领他走上了成为全职中文书法艺术家的独特道路。 His passionate pursuit of this craft was ________________________ as a full­time Chinese calligraphy artist. 答案：what led him down a unique path 3．(2025·广西南宁市第三中学高三下毕业班二模)据报道，有关太空飞行以及对外太空探索的各类话题有着无数的讨论。 ________________________________________ on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. 答案：It is reported that there are countless discussions 4．(2025·吉林省精准教学联盟高三下第二次联考)克莱尔这时意识到，这个地方的一切都并非表面所见，每一个揭开的秘密都只会引向更深层的谜团。 Claire realized then ________________________________， and that every revealed secret led only to deeper enigmas. 答案：that nothing in this place was as it seemed 5．(2025·重庆市第一中学高三下月考)这一简单的场景让我意识到，在旅行中我们体验食物的方式发生了很大的变化。 This simple scene made me realize a big change in ________________________________． 答案：how we experience food while traveling 6．(2025·湖北省部分学校高三下考前信息卷)“谷雨”这个名称意味着谷物生长的关键时期，因为这一时期降雨量会显著增加。 The name “Grain Rain” signifies the key period for the growth of grains, as this is ________________________． 答案：when rainfall increases significantly 7．(2025·郑州外国语学校高三调研考试(五))事实上，如今被视为中国美食象征的(食材)，直到16世纪才被引入中国。 In fact, ________________________________________ wasn't introduced to the country until the 16th century. 答案：what is now considered a symbol of Chinese cuisine 8．(2025·山东省九五高中协作体高三下质量检测)我们目前尚不清楚动物之间是否有语言。 We currently don't know __________________． 答案：whether/if animals have a language 9．(2025·天津市二模)既然我已经决定要创办自己的公司，他是否支持我的计划并不是很重要。 Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn't matter much ________________________． 答案：whether he is in favour of my plan 10．(2025·四川省成都市石室中学高三下模拟)在美国，一些年轻人被期望把可能是人生中最重要的决定——婚姻——完全交给运气。 Some young people in America are expected to leave ________________________________—marriage—entirely up to luck. 答案：what could be life's most important decision 11．(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三下第十一次质量检测)不管是否需要，我会把所有东西都堆放在车的后备厢，带回家去。 I would pile everything in the back of my car and take it home regardless of ________________________． 答案：whether I needed it or not 12．(2025·天津市宝坻区九校高三下联考)让考古学家们困惑的是，为什么这座古城会突然被遗弃。 What puzzled the archaeologists was ____________________________ so abruptly. 答案：why the ancient city had been abandoned 13．(2025·安徽省A10联盟高考原创夺冠卷)我一直在训练，以让自己不去想医院里发生的事。 I was training to keep myself away from ________________________． 答案：what was going on at the hospital 14．(2025·湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考高三下冲刺卷)更重要的是，我们应该支持并推动这场绿色革命。 What is more important is __________________________________． 答案：that we should support and promote this green revolution 15．(2025·重庆市第十一中学高三下第九次月考)假设社会并不清楚为何某些特定的建筑结构或某些特定的舞蹈是必不可少的。 Suppose society did not know ________________________________． 答案：why specific structures or specific dances were essential 16．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下月考)毫无疑问，玻璃在许多行业中仍发挥着重要作用。 There is no doubt ________________________________． 答案：that glass still plays an important role in many industries 17．(2025·安徽省“江南十校”高三下模考)我开始觉得自己的状况并没有好转，而且我注定是要失败的。 I started feeling that I was not improving, and __________________________________． 答案：that I was meant to fail 18．(2025·湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下适应性考试(五))我们进行了一次一夜游，而他带来的晚餐只有米饭。 We were on a one­night trip, ________________________________． 答案：and what he brought for dinner was just rice 19．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下强化训练(二))有时他们会感到身体不适或疲惫不堪，但面对每一次经历，他们都会充满好奇与热情，愿意敞开心扉去接受沿途所发生的一切。 Sometimes sick or bone－weary, they met each experience with wonder and passion for being open to ________________________． 答案：whatever happened along the way 20．(2025·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三下第二次热身练)不同物种是如何形成的，是查尔斯·达尔文在研究动植物样本时对自己的提问。 ________________________________ was the question Charles Darwin asked himself when studying the samples of the plants and animals. 答案：How different species came into being 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $