第1部分 靶向训练6 拓展词 代词 介词-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练6　拓展词·代词/介词 拓展词：考前必记167个课标拓展词(二) 48．durable adj. 耐用的；持久的→durable__goods耐用物品 49．elementary adj. 基本的；初级的→elementary__education初等教育 50．emission n. 排放；排放物→greenhouse__gas__emissions温室气体排放 51．enforce vt. 强制实施，强制执行；强迫，迫使→enforce__laws严格执法 52．enrol v. 登记，注册→enrol__at__a__university大学注册入学 53．ethic n. [pl.]伦理标准；[sing.]道德体系→medical__ethics医学伦理 54．evolve v. 逐渐演变，逐步发展→evolve__over__time随时间演变 55．excel v. 优于，擅长；胜过平时→excel__at__sports擅长体育运动 56．expertise n. [U]专门技能(知识)→medical__expertise医学专业知识 57．extract v. 提取，提炼　n. 摘录→extract__information提取信息 58．fake adj. 假的→fake__news假新闻 59．feedback n. [U]反馈的意见(或信息)→positive/negative__feedback正/负反馈 60．formula n. [C]公式；配方→a__formula__for__success成功的秘诀 61．fortnight n. [C]两星期→a__fortnight__ago两星期以前 62．gloom n. [U，sing.]忧郁，无望；[U]昏暗→the__gloom__of__night夜色昏暗 63．grant v. 批准→grant__permission授予许可 64．grip v．& n. [C，usually sing.]紧握，抓紧→grip__the__handle紧握把手 65．heal v. 治愈，使康复；使又愉快起来→heal__a__wound愈合伤口 66．imitate v. 模仿，仿效→imitate__one's__accent模仿某人的口音 67．immune adj. 有免疫力的；免除的，豁免的→immune__system免疫系统 68．infect vt. 传染，感染；影响→infect__others__with__optimism用乐观感染他人 69．inherit v. 继承→inherit__property继承财产 70．install v. 安装，设置；使就职，任命→install__software安装软件 71．intangible adj. 难以形容的；无形的→intangible__benefits无形收益 72．interval n. 间隔→interval__training间歇训练 73．invade v. 入侵，侵略→invade__a__country入侵一个国家 74．inward adj. 内心的　adv. (BrE inwards)向内→inward__thoughts内心的想法 75．liberate vt. 解放；使摆脱束缚，使自由→liberate__the__city解放城市 76．migrate vi. 移居；(鸟类、动物等)迁徙→migrate__to__another__country移民到另一个国家 77．modify vt. 修改，调整；(语法)修饰→modify__a__plan修改计划 78．echo n. [C]回声，反响　v. 回响；发出回声→an__echo__in__the__valley山谷中的回声 79．eliminate v. 消除；淘汰→eliminate__poverty消除贫困 80．endure v. 持久，持续；忍受，忍耐→endure__pain忍受痛苦 81．enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙，教导→enlighten__the__students启发学生 82．essence n. [U]本质，实质；要素→essence__of__life生命的本质 83．evacuate v. 撤离；疏散→evacuate__the__city疏散城市 84．exceed vt. 超过，超出→exceed__expectations超出预期 85．exclude v. 把……排斥在外，不包括→exclude__the__possibility排除可能性 86．extinguish vt. 熄灭，扑灭；毁灭，消灭→extinguish__hope希望破灭 87．faint adj. 微弱的；眩晕的　vi. 昏厥→a__faint__heartbeat微弱的心跳 88．fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住→fascinate__visitors吸引游客 89．flourish v. 繁荣，兴旺；挥舞；茁壮成长→flourish__in__a__good__environment 在良好环境中茁壮成长 90．formulate vt. 规划；制订；准备→formulate__a__plan制定计划 91．frown v．& n. [usually sing.]皱眉→with__a__frown皱着眉头 92．glow n. [sing.]光亮；红晕　vi. 发光，发热→the__glow__of__sunset夕阳的光辉 93．grill n. [C]烤架　v. 烧烤；盘问→outdoor__grill户外烧烤 94．harsh adj. 粗糙的；严厉的；环境恶劣的→harsh__weather恶劣天气 95．ignorant adj. 不了解的；无知的→ignorant__behavior 无知的行为 96．immense adj. 极大的，巨大的→immense__pressure巨大的压力 97．incline v. (使)倾斜；(使)倾向于　n. [C]斜坡→steep__incline陡峭的斜坡 98．inhabit vt. 居住在；栖息于→inhabit__a__region居住在某一地区 99．initiate v. 开始；发起；使了解→initiate__a__project启动一个项目 100．instinct n. [C，U]本能，天性；直觉→survival__instinct生存本能 101．intellectual adj. 智力的；知识的　n. [C]知识分子→intellectual__property知识产权 102．intimate adj. 亲密的；个人的　n. [C]至交→intimate__friend亲密的朋友 103．invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的→invisible__to__the__eye肉眼看不见的 104．keen adj. 热衷的，渴望的→keen__interest浓厚的兴趣 105．lodge v. 寄住，借宿；为(某人)提供住宿→lodge__in__a__mountain__cabin住在山间小屋中 代词/介词：代词(it)/复合介词/介词搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·中原名校联盟高三下适应模拟)Yunjin brocade is best made ________ hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. 答案：by 解析：by hand为固定短语，表示“用手工”。故填by。 2．(2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下模拟(二))In Chang'an, the capital ________ the Tang Dynasty (618－907), there was a wide street from the north to the south, making the city symmetrical. 答案：of 解析：the capital of the Tang Dynasty表示“唐朝的首都”，此处应用of表示所属关系。故填of。 3．(2025·河北省五个一名校联考高三下月考)Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, in ________ (he) eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake—by taking to the sky. 答案：his 解析：设空处应用代词构成固定搭配in one's eighties，意为“在某人八十多岁时”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 4．(2025·天津市滨海新区高三下学期模拟考试)As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ________ tea and cake. 答案：over 解析：句意：既然我们还有很多时间，就让我们一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这件事吧。此处考查介词over的特殊用法，意为“在……期间；一边……一边……”，强调在进行某项活动(如饮食、交谈)的同时做另一件事。故填over。 5．(2025·江苏省盐城市亭湖区盐城中学高三下月考)The victory of athletes from China, along with ________ from Hong Kong and China's Taiwan region, and other Asian nations, reflects a newfound confidence and capability across the continent. 答案：those 解析：设空处指代athletes，根据from Hong Kong and China's Taiwan region, and other Asian nations可知，此处指“来自中国香港和中国台湾地区以及其他亚洲国家的运动员”。故填those。 6．(2025·江苏省如皋中学高三下规范练)But it's been known in some form ________ almost 4，000 years. 答案：for 解析：句意：但它以某种形式存在了近4，000年。“for＋时间段”表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 7．(2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学高三下四模)________ is important for students to develop good study habits. 答案：It 解析：“It is＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填It。 8．(2025·江西省吉安市第一中学高三下强化训练(四))She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate ________， entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style. 答案：to 解析：relate to为固定搭配，意为“与……有关；能理解……”。故填to。 9．(2025·云南师范大学附属中学高三下月考(九))On Weibo, the Lilanz topic “dress to impress” gained 44.42 million views, more than twice ________ of Chinese National Geography magazine's official “Follow the Silk Road to Paris” tag. 答案：that 解析：此处为比较结构，设空处指代前面的views，为避免重复，用that替代前文“浏览量”这个整体概念，此处为不可数概念。故填that。 10．(2025·江苏省泰州市海陵区泰州中学高三下适应性调研测试(二))The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly added to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home ________ the “millennium eruption”， a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly 1，000 years ago. 答案：to 解析：此处为固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。 11．(2025·福建省福州市高三毕业班下第四次质量检测)Additionally, I made ________ a fixed daily routine to take a walk, regardless of how busy my schedule was. 答案：it 解析：此处为make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth句型，设空处应用it作形式宾语，后文的不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 12．(2025·吉林省延吉市延边第二中学高三下适应性考试)A wave of enthusiasm for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping ________ the foreign student community in Hefei, capital of East China's Anhui Province. 答案：through 解析：sweep through 为固定搭配，意为“席卷，横扫”，此处表示热情席卷了外国留学生群体。故填through。 13．(2025·四川省成都石室中学高三下二诊)Dai Qiang, a researcher at the Chengdu Institute of Biology, said that feeding wild animals might bring risks to the feeders ________ (them). 答案：themselves 解析：此处表示“给喂食者自己带来风险”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 14．(2025·浙江省宁波十校高三下月考)In the second video, she transforms a woodshed ________ a charming woodland cloakroom. 答案：into 解析：transform ... into ... 意为“把……变成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。 15．(2025·四川省阆中北大博雅骏臣学校高三下月考)Finally, Salopek gathers all the local companions who joined him throughout the trip and reviews the stories of ________ (they) 6，700 km journey. 答案：their 解析：此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰6，700 km journey，表示“回顾他们6，700公里旅程的故事”。 故填their。 16．(2025·河北省邢台市第一中学等校高三下质检)At the end of March, Jia Kang Ge began his tour of China, visiting cities ________ Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Chongqing. 答案：like 解析：根据后文Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Chongqing可知，此处为列举，表示“例如”，应用介词like。故填like。 17．(2025·安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学高三下模拟(二))Large models will lead, without doubt, ________ “universal intelligence” for all. 答案：to 解析：句意：毫无疑问，大型模型将为所有人带来“通用智能”。固定短语lead to表示“导致，通向”。故填to。 18．(2025·黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三下仿真模拟)This collaboration will enable American visitors to gain deeper insights ________ China's 5，000­year­old civilization through significant artifacts and exhibitions. 答案：into 解析：gain insights into为固定搭配，意为“深入了解”。故填into。 19．(2025·湖北省随州市部分高中高三下月考)“All of a sudden—‘boom’—we see ________ (they) get very big，” said scientist Nick Pyenson. 答案：them 解析：设空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 20．(2025·湖北省部分学校高三下模拟)Liu Wanming, head of the academy, said that Liu Kaiqu's works serve ________ a profile of China and its people over the course of the 20th century. 答案：as 解析：serve as是固定搭配，意为“作为”。故填as。 21．(2025·湖南省九校联盟高三下第二次联考)Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds ________ (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. 答案：himself 解析：句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以设空处应用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 22．(2025·河南省百师联盟高三下二轮复习)Changsha has done a fantastic job of bringing a millennia­old local culture ________ life, inspiring cultural innovation. 答案：to 解析：bring ... to life是固定搭配，意为“使……复活，使……焕发生机”。故填to。 23．(2025·云南省“美美与共”民族中学教研联盟高三下联考)Chinese Language Day falls ________ April 20, near the Grain Rain. 答案：on 解析：表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 24．(2025·辽宁省大连育明高级中学高三下二模)Penguins have an undeserved reputation as funny and somewhat ridiculous animals and ________ is easy to see why: They're cute, flightless birds that waddle about like fluffy (毛茸茸的) toddlers. 答案：it 解析：此处为固定句型“it is＋adj.＋to do sth”，设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为to see why。故填it。 25．(2025·贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三下第六次月考)It also kicks ________ the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Switzerland and China in 2025. 答案：off 解析：句意：它还为2025年瑞士与中国建交75周年拉开了序幕。kick off意为“开始，拉开序幕”，为固定搭配。故填off。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·辽宁省沈阳市第二十中学高三下六模)许多患者，其中包括大量年轻人，都是来贴三伏贴的。 Many of the patients, ________________________________， were coming for sanfutie. 答案：including a large number of young people 2．(2025·云南省保山市腾冲市第五中学高三下二模)由于法规难以跟上创新的步伐，教育领域正处于一个关键的转折点。 As regulations struggle to keep pace with innovation, the education sector ________________________． 答案：finds itself at a crossroads 3．(2025·山东省肥城市高三适应性测试(二))占地面积超过10万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构建设阶段，主体建筑正逐步成型。 Covering over 100，000 square meters, it's now at a stage in which its main structure is going through a construction phase, ________________________________________. 答案：with the main buildings gradually taking shape 4．(2025·贵州省黔东南州第四次模拟考试暨贵阳市高三下二模)王汉林，一位“90 后”专业人士，已在这个行业深耕 11 年。 Wang Hanlin, a “post­90s” professional, ________________________________________. 答案：has dedicated himself to this industry for 11 years 5．(2025·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区实验中学高三下学期二模)它被视为文化和社会的万花筒。 ____________________ a kaleidoscope of culture and society. 答案：It was regarded as 6．(2025·广西南宁市第三中学模拟(六))安万秦腔剧团在甘肃省兰州市的演出吸引了数万名观众，证明了它跨越时代的永恒魅力。 The An Wan Qinqiang Opera troupe's performance in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, attracted tens of thousands of fans, ________________________________． 答案：proving its timeless charm across ages 7．(2025·云南师范大学附属中学适应性月考(六))其中一人写道：“这个故事和我家的故事非常相似，我读的时候忍不住哭了。” One person wrote, “________________________________ and I couldn't stop crying while reading.” 答案：This story is so similar to my family's 8．(2025·湖南省长沙市南雅中学高三下高考演练(二))展会秉承绿色低碳、经济可持续发展和广泛合作的理念，促进了32个国家和地区的园艺领域交流。 Adhering to the philosophy of green and low­carbon environments, economic and sustainable development, and extensive cooperation, _____________________________________________． 答案：the exhibition promoted exchanges among gardens from 32 countries and regions 9．(2025·四川省阆中北大博雅骏臣学校高三下检测)派对并不总是你必须独自承担的事情。 A party is not always ________________________________． 答案：something you have to shoulder all by yourself 10．(2025·福建省仙游第一中学高三下二模)这一倡议不仅展示了中国对绿色奥运的承诺，也为大规模清洁能源应用树立了全球榜样。 This initiative not only demonstrated ________________________________ but also set a global example for large­scale clean­energy applications. 答案：China's commitment to a green Olympics 11．(2025·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三下月考)这还使得丰富的资源能够被整合到教育领域中，充分发挥其保存历史和教育民众的作用。 It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, ____________________________________________． 答案：giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people 12．(2025·辽宁省辽西重点高中高三下模拟)Z世代对新技术和新媒体的应用能力很强。 Generation Z ____________________________________________. 答案：is highly capable of applying new technologies and media 13．(2025·上海市青浦区高三二模)课程结束时，我鼓掌致意，然后看着舞者们离开了舞台。 ______________________， I applauded and watched the dancers leave the stage. 答案：At the end of the class 14．(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三下第十二次质量检测)在我13岁那年，正值孩子们开始变得非常在意自己形象的年纪，我记得自己上公交车时，另一个孩子盯着我的左臂看了好一会儿。 When I was 13, an age when kids are already very self­conscious, I remembered getting on the bus and ________________________________________________． 答案：one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm 15．(2025·安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学高三下模拟(二))当他打开它时，看到那辆闪亮的自行车，他的眼睛因兴奋而睁大。 As he opened it, ________________________________________________． 答案：his eyes widened with excitement at the sight of the shiny bike 16．(2025·天津市第一中学高三下月考)母亲节快到了，我打算给妈妈买一份不贵但很有意义的精美的礼物。 Mother's Day is around the corner, and I intend to buy my mom a wonderful present, ____________________ but very meaningful. 答案：one that is not expensive 17．(2025·广西柳州高级中学高三下第十六次阶段性测试)当人们在情感上陷入困境时，他们往往没有精力去照顾自己，更不用说打理自己的家了。 When people are emotionally struggling, they don't always ________________________________， let alone their homes. 答案：have the energy to look after themselves 18．(2025·重庆市第十一中学高三下第九次月考)这并不是说我已经准备放弃服用药物了。 That isn't to say ________________________________． 答案：I am ready to give up my medications 19．(2025·甘肃省白银市第一中学高三下模拟)它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。 It also ________________________________ all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 答案：has a major impact on/upon 20．(2025·天津市耀华中学高三下统练5)我们联系了托尼和杰瑞，但他们都不能提供任何实际的帮助。 We approached both Tony and Jerry, but ________________________________． 答案：neither could offer any practical help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $