第1部分 靶向训练5 拓展词 冠词 名词-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练5　拓展词·冠词/名词 拓展词：考前必记167个课标拓展词(一) 1．arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒，唤起→arouse__interest引起兴趣 2．bankrupt adj. 破产的　vt. 使破产→the__bankrupt__factory破产的工厂 3．bloom vi. 开花；变得健康　n. [C]花→bloom__in__spring在春天盛开 4．boast v. 自夸；有(值得自豪的东西)→boast__a__rich__history有丰富的历史 5．browse v. 浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草→browse__the__Internet浏览网页 6．bully n. [C]恃强凌弱者；霸凌者　vt. 恐吓→school__bully学校霸凌 7．chase v. 追赶；追逐→chase__away__fears驱散恐惧 8．clash v．& n. [C]撞击声；冲突；不协调→clash__of__cultures文化冲突 9．cling vi. 抓紧，紧握；粘住；依附；(to)坚持→cling__to__the__rope紧紧抓住绳子 10．combat n. [C，U]战斗　vt.与……搏斗；防止；减轻→combat__crime打击犯罪 11．compact adj. 紧凑的　vt. 把……紧压在一起 n．[C]合同→a__compact__design简洁的设计风格 12．competent adj. 有能力的→a__competent__leader一位有能力的领导者 13．convert v. (使)转变；(使)改变(信仰)→convert__pounds__into__dollars把英镑兑换成美元 14．cope vi. (成功地)对付，应付→cope__effectively有效应对 15．cue n. [C]& v. 暗示，提示→cue__card提示板/提词板 16．curl n. [C]鬈发；卷状物　v. (使)拳曲；(使)旋绕→a__curl__of__smoke一缕烟 17．craft n. [C，U]工艺；[C]航天器→folk__craft民间手工艺 18．deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙骗→deceive__oneself欺骗自己 19．dental adj. 牙齿的，牙科的→dental__care牙齿护理 20．derive v. 起源于；(从……中)提取；(从……中)得到，获得→derive__pleasure__from__reading从阅读中获得乐趣 21．diagnose vt. 诊断→diagnose__a__disease诊断一种疾病 22．dim adj. 暗淡的；模糊的　v. (使)变暗淡→dim__prospects前景黯淡 23．disintegrate v. 碎裂，分裂；瓦解→disintegrate__into__pieces分崩离析成碎片 24．distract v. 使分心，打扰→distract__students__from__class分散学生上课的注意力 25．anchor v. 抛锚；(使)固定　n. [C]锚→anchor__a__ship锚定一艘船 26．assure v. 使确信；保证，确保→assure__clients__of__quality向客户保证质量 27．awe n. [U]敬畏；惊叹　vt. 使敬畏；使惊叹→stand__in__awe__of__nature 对大自然心怀敬畏 28．beam n. [C]横梁；光线　v. 笑容满面；照射→a__beam__of__light一束光 29．blossom n. [C，U]花朵，花簇　vi.(植物)开花；兴盛→talent__blossoms才华绽放 30．boom n．& v. 繁荣，迅速发展→economic__boom经济繁荣 31．bundle n. [C]捆，包，扎　vt.匆匆送走→a__bundle__of__letters一捆信件 32．capture v. 俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领→capture__the__essence抓住本质 33．cherish v. 重视，珍视；钟爱，珍爱→cherish__memories珍惜回忆 34．clarity n. [U]清楚，清晰；清晰的思维→bring__clarity__to__the__complex__issue为复杂问题带来清晰思路 35．climax n. [C, usually sing.]高潮，顶点→distinct__climaxes不同的高潮 36．commute v. 通勤→commute__between__Beijing__and__Tianjin往返于北京和天津 37．compassion n. 同情→show__deep__compassion表达深切的同情 38．conceal vt. 隐藏，隐瞒，掩盖→conceal__emotions隐藏情感 39．conquer vt. 攻克，征服；破除，克服→conquer__fear战胜恐惧 40．coordinate v. 搭配；使协调→coordinate__with__each__other相互协调 41．crack n. [C]裂缝；爆裂声　v. (使)破裂→crack__a__smile露出微笑 42．cultivate v. 耕作；培养，养成；逐渐形成→cultivate__a__habit培养习惯 43．dense adj. 密集的，稠密的；密度大的→a__dense__forest茂密的森林 44．depart v. 离开，起程→depart__for__Europe出发前往欧洲 45．descend v. 下来，下降；下倾，下斜→descend__into__chaos陷入混乱 46．diligent adj. 勤奋的；用功的→a__diligent__student勤奋的学生 47．discharge v．& n. [C，U]准许离开；排出(物)→discharge__from__the__hospital出院 冠词/名词：(不)定冠词/名词的数/所有格/作定语/词性转换 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高三下二模)Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for ________ elderly and those with mobility issues. 答案：the 解析：句意：攀登这座山具有挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。the＋adj.在此用于特指某一类人。故填the。 2．(2025·江苏省常州高级中学高三下二模)I was heading toward one of the ________ (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye. 答案：area's 解析：表示“当地的”，应用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填area's。 3．(2025·陕西省西安市新城区高三下第八次模拟)The survey lasted nearly 70 days and covered ________ area of 20，000 square kilometers. 答案：an 解析：an area of ... 为固定搭配，意为“……的面积”；area以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．(2025·陕西省西北工业大学附属中学高三下第11次适应性训练)We welcome friends from the global tourism industry to visit China, and look forward to your ________ (participate) in the development of China's tourism sector. 答案：participation 解析：设空处作宾语，应用名词participation，意为“参与”，是不可数名词。故填participation。 5．(2025·云南师范大学附属中学适应性月考卷(六))The Pew Research Center published ________ latest information about the Hispanic population of the United States. 答案：the 解析：“the＋形容词最高级”为固定用法，此处表示“最新信息”。故填the。 6．(2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下模拟(二))Traditional Chinese philosophical ________ (concept) of “zhong” (centrality) and “he” (harmony) are represented in the design of the Beijing Central Axis. 答案：concepts 解析：根据“‘zhong’ (centrality) and ‘he’ (harmony)”可知，此处表示两个概念，应用名词复数。故填concepts。 7．(2025·湖南名校名师团队高三下猜题卷)Later, he was introduced to Mr Yong Cheong Thye, a well­known local Chinese calligraphy master, who played ________ significant role in the young artist's formative years. 答案：a 解析：此处为固定短语play a significant role in，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．(2025·四川省绵阳市涪城区普明中学高三下二模)To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a ________ (fond) for expressing their inner worlds through landscape. 答案：fondness 解析：设空处作宾语，应用名词fondness，意为“喜爱”，为不可数名词。故填fondness。 9．(2025·河南省驻马店市安阳市部分学校高三下模拟)The total number of Chinese relics abroad could reach as high as 17 million, covering ________ (category) such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts. 答案：categories 解析：设空前是动词，设空处应用名词作宾语；category为可数名词，根据后文“paintings, bronzes and ancient texts”可知，应用复数形式。故填categories。 10．(2025·江西省重点中学盟校高三下第二次联考)During the master class, Kas shared his dream of visiting the South Shaolin Temple in Fujian, China, ________ birthplace of Wing Chun. 答案：the 解析：此处特指咏春的发源地——南少林寺，应用定冠词the。故填the。 11．(2025·山西省太原市高三下押宝题)He developed an interest in robotics at ________ very young age. 答案：a 解析：at a very young age是固定搭配，意为“在很小的时候”，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 12．(2025·河北省石家庄市NT20名校联合体高三下第二次调研考试)The Caoyangang site, covering over 80，000 square meters, has unearthed ________ wealth of items beyond the fire­making tools. 答案：a 解析：句意：草堰港遗址面积超过8万平方米，除了生火工具外，还出土了大量物品。a wealth of为固定搭配，意为“大量的，许多的”。故填a。 13．(2025·山东省济南市章丘区名校联盟高三下检测)After that, it gained widespread ________ (aware)． 答案：awareness 解析：设空处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词awareness，为不可数名词。故填awareness。 14．(2025·四川省成都市成都石室中学高三下适应性考试(二))The film shows remarkable character ________ (grow)． 答案：growth 解析：shows后接名词作宾语， grow的名词形式为growth，表示“成长”时为不可数名词。故填growth。 15．(2025·重庆市南开中学高三下月考)Ba Nong, a 44­year­old farmer and ________ (music) from rural Guangxi, hopes his music inspires people to break free from mainstream expectations. 答案：musician 解析：设空处与farmer并列，表示“音乐家”，应用名词musician。故填musician。 16．(2025·云南省“美美与共”民族中学教研联盟高三下联考)Zach Danz, ________ UN worker who took part in the event, started learning Chinese ten years ago when he studied theater in Shanghai. 答案：a 解析：此处表示“一位”联合国工作人员，是泛指，且UN的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．(2025·山西省大同市高三下三模)The Yandong Grand Singers is a choir (乐队) formed by ________ (farmer) of the Dong minority group from a township in Southwestern China's Guizhou Province. 答案：farmers 解析：句意：岩洞大歌队是由中国西南部贵州省一个乡镇的侗族农民组成的合唱团。此处指多个农民组成的合唱团，应用名词复数。故填farmers。 18. (2025·浙江省宁波十校高三下月考)Li Ziqi, one of the most popular influencers in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three­year hiatus, capturing the ________ (world) attention from home and abroad. 答案：world's 解析：设空处修饰名词attention，应用名词所有格。故填world's。 19．(2025·湖南省衡阳市八中高三下适应性训练(四))The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been ________ event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. 答案：an 解析：event是可数名词的单数形式，此处泛指一项有重要意义的活动，应用不定冠词，event的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 20．(2025·江苏省常州市天宁区第一中学高三上学期开学考试)________ (adopt) papers were duly filed in May 1974. 答案：Adoption 解析：句意：有关收养的文件在1974年5月就已归档。设空处作定语修饰papers，根据句意可知，应用名词adoption；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Adoption。 21．(2025·四川省成都市第十二中学第二次热身考试)China increasingly engages in environmental diplomacy through South­South cooperation across ________ developing world. 答案：the 解析：the developing world为固定搭配，意为“发展中国家”。故填the。 22．(2025·海南省海口市琼山华侨中学高三下月考)The team is currently on an eight­day tour, with ________ (stop) in Frankfurt, Hanau, Paris, and Lyon. 答案：stops 解析：stop是可数名词，根据下文的Frankfurt, Hanau, Paris, and Lyon可知，此处指多次停留，应用复数形式。故填stops。 23．(2025·福建省泉州市四校高三下学拟预测)But I like to believe that my ________ (mother) faith was well­placed and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 答案：mother's 解析：设空处修饰名词faith，作定语，应用名词所有格，表示所属关系。故填mother's。 24．(2025·山东省齐鲁名校高三下第五次联考(五))Over the past 30 years, ________ number of bird species in the reserve has doubled, increasing from 187 to the current 373 species. 答案：the 解析：the number of为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。句中has doubled为单数谓语，且表达“鸟类物种的数量”这一含义，应用定冠词the。故填the。 25．(2025·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下二模)So, as the Year of the Snake unfolds, let us shed our old skins, embrace new ________ (begin), and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents. 答案：beginnings 解析：设空处作embrace的宾语，应用名词beginning；根据设空前的us可知，此处指多个人的新的开始，应用复数形式。故填beginnings。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·安徽省合肥市第九中学高三下限时训练)当我们到达14，000英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸色变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢靠近舱门，然后从飞机上跳了出去。 When we reached an altitude of 14，000 feet, ______________________ as he cautiously inched to the opening and fell out of the plane. 答案：my son's face turned pale 2．(2025·湖北省“黄鄂鄂”高三下联考)此外，废弃物被分为四大类和七小类，以便更精准地处理。 Moreover, ________________________________________________ for more precise disposal. 答案：waste is classified into four major and seven minor categories 3．(2025·河南省许昌市学年高三下期中检测)一位不愿透露姓名的官员表示，因此，加强对海洋环境的法律保护是一项紧迫的任务。 Consequently, ________________________________________________________， according to an unnamed officer. 答案：improving legal protection for the marine environment is an urgent task 4．(2025·安徽省临泉第二中学高三下月考)面条的最早证据可追溯至4，000年前的中国。 ________________________ was from 4，000 years ago in China. 答案：The oldest evidence of noodles 5．(2025·上海市嘉定区交大附中附属中学高三下学期5月高考模拟)这位新上任的村干部今年最重要的工作就是提倡婚丧从简，推进移风易俗。 ________________________________________________ of this year is to advocate a new custom of simplifying weddings and funerals. 答案：This newly­appointed village official's most important task 6．(2025·江苏省盐城市亭湖区盐城中学高三下月考)答案在于一种独特的结合：远见卓识的领导力、经济增长以及严谨自律与坚韧不拔的文化。 The answer lies in a unique blend of visionary leadership, economic growth and _________________________． 答案：a culture of discipline and resolution 7．(2025·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下月考)手工制作的竹制品是古老的中国家居用品，因其蕴含的历史感和环保特性，已成为现代家庭的必备之物。 Bamboo products made by hand are ancient Chinese household items and ________________________________ due to their sense of history and environmental protection. 答案：have become a must­have for modern homes 8．(2025·广东省广州市执信中学高三下检测)龙脊梯田是古代中国水利管理和农业文明的重要典范，一直沿用至今。 Longji terraces are an important model of ________________________ and agricultural civilization that has been passed down to the present day. 答案：ancient Chinese water conservancy management 9．(2025·广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中四模)这些门后是大小不一的洞穴——从小的到非常巨大的都有。 ____________________________—from very small to absolutely huge. 答案：Behind these doors are caves of all sizes 10．(2025·云南省昆明市高三下“三诊一模”)过去，烟花会向大气中释放大量污染物。 In the past, fireworks released ____________________________． 答案：large amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere 11．(2025·重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学高三下月考)他还被那位中国教授的努力所打动，他通过与学生们一起表演，将表演技巧传授给学生们。 ______________________________________ to pass their acting skills to their students by acting with them. 答案：He was also touched by the Chinese professor's effort 12．(2025·湖南省长沙实验中学高三下第七次调研考试)她希望读者们在读完这本书后能有一种与众不同的感受。 ________________________________ when they finished reading. 答案：She wanted readers to feel they were different 13．(2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学高三下冲刺预测)这是中国于2021年宣布设立的首批五个国家公园之一。 It is ________________________________ announced in 2021. 答案：one of China's first five national parks 14.(2025·甘肃省天水市高三模拟(B))早在18世纪末，人们对免疫机制背后的原理还一无所知。 ____________________， long before people understood the reason behind immunity. 答案：Back in the late 1700s 15．(2025·江西省萍乡实验学校高三下模拟)“威尔迪特”运动与露营、远足和骑行等其他户外活动一样，成了城市青年放松的方式。 Wildeat joins ________________________________________ as ways for urban youth to relax. 答案：other outdoor activities like camping, hiking and cycling 16．(2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三下模拟)随着中国制造业从模仿阶段迈向创新阶段，其产品在质量与可靠性方面正获得越来越多的认可。 As Chinese manufacturing moves from imitation to innovation, its products ________________________________________． 答案：are gaining recognition for quality and reliability 17．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下全真模拟)从饲养桑蚕到在温水中分离出金黄色的蚕茧，整个过程始终如一。 ________________________ from tending mulberry­fed silkworms to separating golden cocoons in warm water. 答案：The whole process remains the same 18．(2025·湖南省长沙市东雅中学高三下模拟)它将永远是中国人生活的重要组成部分。 It will always be ________________________________． 答案：an important part of Chinese people's lives 19．(2025·云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学高三下模拟)例如，雕刻可能展现家族忠诚的故事、对财富的愿望或对成功的梦想。 For example, carvings might show stories of family loyalty, _______________________________． 答案：wishes for wealth, or dreams of success 20．(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三下第十二次质检)赵很高兴看到越来越多的法国人开始更多地了解中国的传统乐器。 Zhao is glad to see ________________________________ getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. 答案：a growing population of French people 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $