第1部分 靶向训练3 熟词生义 不定式 过去分词-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练3　熟词生义·不定式/过去分词 熟词生义：考前必记35个熟词生义 1．address 熟词：n. 地址　生义：v. 设法解决，处理；发表演说 address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲 2．advance 熟词：v. 前进　n. 进步　生义：v. 提出 advance a new theory 提出一个新理论 3．appreciate 熟词：v. 欣赏；感激　生义：v. 意识到 fail to appreciate 没有意识到 4．approach 熟词：n. 方法　v. 接近　生义：v. 着手处理 take the wrong approach to approaching the issue 采用错误的方法处理这个问题 5．article 熟词：n. 文章，论文，报道　生义：n. 物件；条款 articles of an agreement 协议条款 6．band 熟词：n. 乐队；带子　生义：n. 一伙人，一帮人；波段 a small band of volunteers 一小群志愿者 7．blanket 熟词：n. 毯子　生义：v. 以厚层覆盖 Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground. 雪很快覆盖了结冰的地面。 8．budget 熟词：n. 预算　生义：v. 编制预算 budget for daily needs 为日常需求做预算 9．buffet 熟词：n. 自助餐　生义：v. (尤指狂风、雨或海浪)猛烈袭击 Waves buffet the ship. 海浪冲击船只。 10．bridge 熟词：n. 桥；纽带　生义：v. 消除(分歧) bridge the gap 消除差距 11．chair 熟词：n. 椅子　生义：v. 主持(会议)，讨论 chair a meeting 主持一场会议 12．coat 熟词：n. 大衣　生义：v. 给……涂上一层；覆盖　n. 涂料层 coat the wall 给墙上色 13．colour 熟词：n. 颜色　生义：v. 影响 colour the world view 影响世界观 14．comb 熟词：n. 梳子　生义：v. 仔细搜索 comb the room 搜查这个房间 15．command 熟词：v. 命令　生义：v. 博得 command the respect 赢得尊敬 16．condemn 熟词：v. 谴责；宣判　生义：v. 迫使……接受困境 condemn to failure 注定失败 17．consider 熟词：v. 仔细考虑；认为　生义：v. 端详 consider the painting 端详那幅画 18．contain 熟词：v. 包含　生义：v. 克制；防止……蔓延(或恶化) contain the disease 防止疾病恶化 19．corner 熟词：n. 角落；拐角　生义：v. 逼……入绝境 corner in a dead end 逼入死胡同 20．craft 熟词：n. 手艺；航天器　生义：v. 精心制作 carefully craft speech 精心准备演讲 21．draft 熟词：n. 草案　v. 起草　生义：n. 通风气流，穿堂风 seal the windows to stop drafts 密封窗户以阻止气流 22．duck 熟词：n. 鸭；鸭肉　生义：v. 低下头，弯下身；躲闪，躲避 duck behind a wall 躲到墙后 23．edge 熟词：n. 边；边缘　生义：v. 徐徐移动 edge across a bridge 缓慢走过桥 24．fashion 熟词：n. 时尚　生义：v. 制作 fashion the clay into a pot 用黏土制作了一个罐子 25．float 熟词：v. 浮动；轻盈走动　生义：v. 提出 float the idea of increased taxes 提出增税的想法 26．frame 熟词：n. 框架　生义：v. 表达 frame the question 表达这个问题 27．frequent 熟词：adj. 频繁的　生义：v. 常去 frequent social events 频繁参加社交活动 28．gesture 熟词：n. 手势　生义：n. 表示，姿态 a gesture of approval 表示赞同 29．inch 熟词：n. 英寸　生义：v. 谨慎移动 inch towards the rope 向绳子挪过去 30．interpret 熟词：v. 口译　生义：v. 把……理解为，领会 interpret a poem 领会诗歌内涵 31．issue 熟词：n. 问题；争论的问题；期号 生义：v. 宣布，公布 issue a joint statement 公布一份联合声明 32．mushroom 熟词：n. 蘑菇　生义：v. 快速生长 mushroom in number 数量激增 33．pattern 熟词：n. 模式；图案　生义：n. 典范 set the pattern for others 为他人树立榜样 34．plot 熟词：n. 故事情节；密谋　生义：v. 制订；标出；绘制 plot a survival strategy 制订生存策略 35．pilot 熟词：n. 飞行员，驾驶员　生义：v. 驾驶 adj. 试验性的 pilot a plane 驾驶飞机 不定式/过去分词：作主语/表语/宾语/补语/定语/状语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下模拟(二))Beijing was not the first city ________ (use) a central axis. 答案：to use 解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to use。 2．(2025·湖南省长沙市南雅中学高三下高考演练(二))________ (hold) under the theme “park city, beautiful habitat”， the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024, which concluded on Monday, showcased a diverse range of flowers. 答案：Held 解析：句中已有谓语showcased，此处应用非谓语动词；hold与主语the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Held。 3．(2025·安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学高三下模拟(二))China has a unique advantage in using large models ________ (power) a new industrial revolution. 答案：to power 解析：短语use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to power。 4．(2025·山东省九五联考高三下二模)Following his journey, Buddhism became more widely ________ (understand) in China. 答案：understood 解析：主语Buddhism与understand之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作表语。故填understood。 5．(2025·四川省成都石室中学高三下二诊)Therefore, it's important ________ (maintain) a safe distance. 答案：to maintain 解析：It is＋adj.＋to do ... 为固定句型，it为形式主语，设空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to maintain。 6．(2025·贵州省毕节市高三下第四次适应性考试)Its stories, often ________ (inspire) by historical events and folk tales, explore universal themes like love, loyalty and purity. 答案：inspired 解析：设空处应用非谓语动词，主语stories和inspire之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词stories。故填inspired。 7．(2025·江苏省盐城市亭湖区盐城中学高三下模拟)The black lace, part of a Self­Portrait dress made in China, is believed ________ (originate) from Mabu, a town in Wenzhou's Pingyang county. 答案：to have originated 解析：be believed to do sth为固定用法，意为“被认为做某事”，originate发生在is believed之前，应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have originated。 8．(2025·东北三省高考模拟卷)These advancements are making it possible for tourists ________ (enjoy) cutting­edge services. 答案：to enjoy 解析：make it＋adj.(＋for sb)＋to do sth为固定句型，意为“使(某人)做某事……”，it为形式宾语，设空处应用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to enjoy。 9．(2025·四川省德阳市绵竹中学适应性考试)Down jackets require proper care ________ (maintain) their performance. 答案：to maintain 解析：此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to maintain。 10．(2025·河南省高三下适应性考试)The park was built with 300，000 cubic meters of ice and snow, including elements ________ (inspire) by the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. 答案：inspired 解析：此处应用非谓语动词，elements与inspire为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰elements。故填inspired。 11．(2025·湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下模拟)Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge has been built for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand­year­old kite­making techniques ________ (reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era. 答案：to reveal 解析：enable sb/sth to do sth是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，设空处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to reveal。 12．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下阶段检测十)When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three­Character Classic, he found himself ________ (seize) by the illustrations, instead of being caught by the text. 答案：seized 解析：句中已有谓语动词found，设空处应用非谓语动词，seize与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填seized。 13．(2025·江西省吉安市第一中学高三下强化训练(三))Its goal is ________ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants at a reduced price. 答案：to fight 解析：设空处应用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容。故填to fight。 14．(2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下四模)The audience and judges, ________ (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. 答案：astonished 解析：句子已有谓语动词expressed，设空处应用非谓语动词，主语The audience and judges与astonish之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填astonished。 15．(2025·广西南宁市第三中学模拟(三))________ (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. 答案：To create 解析：句中needed为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词；此处表示“为了创造Xunzi语言模型”，应用不定式作目的状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填To create。 16．(2025·吉林省精准教学联盟高三下第二次联考)For decades, his work remained ________ (ignore) by the public, hidden away in dusty archives of a provincial music school. 答案：ignored 解析：设空处为非谓语动词，主语his work和ignore之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作表语。故填ignored。 17．(2025·山东省齐鲁名校第五次联考)Researchers were excited ________ (discover) rare bird species such as the Mute Swan and the Black­faced Spoonbill living and breeding (繁殖) in the reserve this year. 答案：to discover 解析：“be＋adj.＋to do”意为“因做某事而怎么样”，设空处应用动词不定式表原因。故填to discover。 18．(2025·贵州省贵阳市高三下二模)Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxation class” ________ (aim) at improving sleep health. 答案：aimed 解析：根据句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词relaxation class，aim和relaxation class之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填aimed。 19．(2025·山东省肥城市高三适应性测试(一))“It's not easy to find something about China directly in Italy, and I find this book festival a great opportunity ________ (explore) books on Chinese culture，” he added. 答案：to explore 解析：an opportunity to do sth“做某事的机会”，设空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity。故填to explore。 20．(2025·重庆市第一中学高三下月考)How come films ________ (base) on Chinese mythology have become massive hits at the box office? 答案：based 解析：(be) based on为固定短语，意为“基于”，句中已有谓语动词have become，设空处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰films。故填based。 21．(2025· 福建省永春第一中学高三下5月二模)In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a crowded center for tourists ________ (experience) its ethnic charm. 答案：to experience 解析：句子已有谓语动词becomes，此处应用非谓语动词；修饰名词center，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to experience。 22．(2025·陕西省西安市铁一中学高三下六模)The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals ________ (practice) in China and around the world. 答案：practiced 解析：设空处为非谓语动词，festivals和practice之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填practiced。 23．(2025·江苏省如皋中学高三下规范练)The Egyptians may have used pi ________ (build) the pyramids. 答案：to build 解析：此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 24．(2025·甘肃省天水市麦积区高三下模拟(B))When people caught cowpox, their bodies made special cells ________ (call) antibodies. 答案：called 解析：设空处为非谓语动词，call和special cells之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作special cells的后置定语。故填called。 25．(2025·广西南宁市第三中学高三下二模)It is expected ________ (reach) the planet in about seven months. 答案：to reach 解析：“It is expected to do sth”是固定句型，意为“预计会做某事”，设空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to reach。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·安徽省“江南十校”高三下联考)这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中国的日常生活。 The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also ________________________________________． 答案：invites them to experience daily life in China 2．(2025·甘肃省酒泉市敦煌市高三月考)我们可以期待未来会看到新的应用和服务被开发出来，进一步改善我们的生活。 We can expect ____________________________________________， further enhancing our lives. 答案：to see new applications and services developed in the future 3．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下全真模拟)与此同时，农村合作社采用传统方法来满足全球对可持续纺织品日益增长的需求。 Meanwhile, rural cooperatives employ traditional methods ________________________ for sustainable textiles. 答案：to meet growing global demand 4．(2025·安徽省临泉第二中学高三下期中检测)用小麦制成的面条成了深受人们喜爱的美食。 Noodles ________________ became a famous food for the people. 答案：made from wheat 5．(2025·海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学等校高三下仿真卷)苗绣常被誉为“穿在身上的苗族史诗”。 Miao embroidery is often considered “the Miao epic __________________________”． 答案：worn on the body 6．(2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测)“我真的感觉与观众之间建立了联系，”福古达说道。 “I really felt ________________________，” Fukuda remarked. 答案：connected to the audience 7．(2025·江西省九江市高三下三模)重要的是要及早认识到这些问题，并采取措施有效地管理它们。 ________________________________ early and take steps to manage them effectively. 答案：It is important to recognize these issues 8．(2025·河北省衡水市武强中学高三下学期综评考试)对于一个小女孩来说，经历如此艰苦的训练并不容易，因为表演融合了武术、舞蹈和杂技。 It wasn't easy for a little girl ________________________， as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics. 答案：to experience the difficult training 9．(2025·河北省部分校高三下联考(二))我竭尽全力地去想象那些数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活情景。 I tried my best ________________________________ thousands of years ago. 答案：to picture the lives of those who lived here 10．(2025·海南省海口嘉勋高级中学冲刺考试)为了满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在传统山水画中加入了玫瑰图案等欧洲元素，使瓷器对西方人更具吸引力。 ________________， Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to westerners. 答案：To meet their needs 11．(2025·云南省玉溪第一中学高三下学期仿真卷一)这部制作精良的纪录片因其出色的叙事手法而广受好评。 The ________________________ has earned high praise for its storytelling. 答案：masterfully produced documentary 12．(2025·广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中高三下第四次模拟)从这个被认为是最佳的位置来看，绝美的落日令人叹为观止。 From this position, ______________________， the incredible sunset is awe­inspiring. 答案：regarded as the best one 13．(2025·江西省多校联考高三下学期适应性考试)不仅有个人游客开始使用人工智能技术，当地政府部门也正利用这一技术来促进旅游业发展。 It's not just individual travelers turning to AI; local authorities are also using the technology ________________________. 答案：to enhance the development of the tourism industry 14．(2025·云南省“美美与共”民族中学教研联盟高三下模拟)他们甚至诵读了一首由中国人工智能公司创作的诗歌。 They even read a poem ________________________________. 答案：written by a Chinese AI company 15．(2025·陕西省西安高新唐南中学高三下第七次模拟)如今，随着移动支付在中国的普及，发送数字红包已成为一种趋势。 Nowadays, with the popularization of mobile payment in China, ________________________________. 答案：it is a trend to send red envelopes digitally 16．(2025·浙江省六校联盟高三下模拟)1998年出生的朱若萱于2019年开始在哔哩哔哩通过视频分享生活，最初专注于制作展示从中国古代到现代的流行妆容的视频。 ________________， Zhu Ruoxuan began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019, initially focusing on videos that showed popular makeup from the ancient China to modern times. 答案：Born in 1998 17．(2025·陕西省延安培文实验学校高三下月考)为了适应这种变化，达芬(Dafen)或许是时候做出调整了。 In order to adapt to the change, perhaps ____________________． 答案：it is time for Dafen to make a change 18．(2025·河南省南阳市第一中学高三下第14次考试)这个故事的主角是一个注定会带来灾难的男孩，但他却决心改变自己的命运。 The story centres on a boy who was destined to bring disaster but determined ____________________． 答案：to change his fate 19．(2025·陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学高三下第14次模拟)这里超过50%的草原被用于种植中草药。 More than 50% of the grassland here is used __________________________________. 答案：to grow Chinese herbal medicines 20．(2025·湖北省武昌区高三下质检)与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。 ________________________， China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. 答案：Compared with other global competitors 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $