第1部分 靶向训练2 词性转换 动词的-ing形式-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练2　词性转换·动词的­ing形式 词性转换：考前必记165个易错词性转换(二) •形容词后缀­able/­ible 76．adore→adorable可爱的 77．enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的 78．rely→reliable可靠的 79．change→changeable易变的 80．sense→sensible理智的 81．believe→believable可相信的 82．fashion→fashionable时尚的 83．sustain→sustainable可持续的 84．value→valuable宝贵的 85．knowledge→knowledgeable博学的 •形容词后缀­ous 86．caution→cautious谨慎的 87．envy→envious羡慕的 88．harmony→harmonious和谐的 89．infection→infectious传染性的 90．number→numerous许多的 91．ambition→ambitious有抱负的 92．continue→continuous连续的 93．glory→glorious光荣的 94．humour→humorous幽默的 95．mountain→mountainous多山的 96．mystery→mysterious神秘的 •形容词后缀­al 97．benefit→beneficial有益的 98．finance→financial金融的 99．influence→influential有影响力的 100．option→optional可选择的 101．education→educational有教育意义的 102．convention→conventional传统的 103．globe→global全球的 104．occasion→occasional偶尔的 105．universe→universal普遍的 •形容词后缀­ive 106．imagine→imaginative富于想象力的 107．impress→impressive令人赞叹的 •形容词后缀­ing/­ed 108．appeal→appealing有吸引力的 109．exist→existing现存的 110．reward→rewarding值得做的 111．specialize→specialized专用的 112．demand→demanding要求高的 113．remain→remaining剩余的 114．sight→sighted看得见的 115．tailor→tailored特制的 •形容词后缀­ly/­y 116．cost→costly昂贵的 117．scare→scary吓人的 118．guilt→guilty内疚的 119．greed→greedy贪婪的 120．day→daily日常的 121．sugar→sugary含糖的 •形容词后缀­ful 122．fruit→fruitful成果丰硕的[拓展：fruit→fruitless没有成果的] 123．hope→hopeful满怀希望的[拓展：hope→hopeless没有希望的] •形容词其他后缀 124．depend→dependent依靠的 125．science→scientific科学的 126．north→northern北方的 127．time→timely及时的 128．energy→energetic精力充沛的 129．base→basic基础的 130．wood→wooden木质的 131．mud→muddy泥泞的 •副词直接加­ly 132．absolute→absolutely绝对地 133．accurate→accurately精确地 134．desperate→desperately拼命地 135．extreme→extremely极其 136．fortunate→fortunately幸运地 137．official→officially官方地 138．regular→regularly有规律地 139．wide→widely广泛地 140．accidental→accidentally偶然地 141．approximate→approximately大约 142．entire→entirely完全地 143．exceptional→exceptionally特别 144．occasional→occasionally偶然 145．severe→severely严重地 146．universal→universally一致地 147．shy→shyly 羞怯地 •副词以ic 结尾，先加 al 再加­ly 148．automatic→automatically自动地 149．scientific→scientifically科学地 150．basic→basically基本上 151．specific→specifically明确地 152．dramatic→dramatically显著地 153．terrific→terrifically极其，非常 154．energetic→energetically精力充沛地 •副词以le 结尾，去e把y加 155．comfortable→comfortably舒适地 156．incredible→incredibly极其 157．simple→simply简单地 158．remarkable→remarkably引人注目地 159．stable→stably稳定地 •副词特殊后缀 160．true→truly真正地 161．flexible→flexibly灵活地 162．public→publicly公开地 163．full→fully完全地 164．whole→wholly完全地 165．dull→dully迟钝地，没精打采地 动词的－ing形式：作主语/表语/宾语/补语/定语/状语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下学期适应性考试)Directed by Portuguese director Tiago Rodrigues, this version offers a fresh take on the story, ________ (integrate) modern elements with traditional ones. 答案：integrating 解析：此处integrate与其逻辑主语this version构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填integrating。 2．(2025·海南中学高三下月考)I was in my late twenties, living in the city without ________ (garden) experience. 答案：gardening 解析：动名词作定语时，本质是用“动作”说明被修饰词的内容或用途，此处gardening解释了experience的具体类型——与“园艺”相关的经验。故填gardening。 3．(2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下第四次模拟)Eventually, they made it to the semi­finals, ________ (create) the best result in China's history in this event. 答案：creating 解析：句中已有谓语made，设空处应用非谓语动词；create与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 4．(2025·福建省福州第三中学模拟)Whether it's ________ (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), or enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions. 答案：learning 解析：设空处和exploring及enjoying并列，作句子的表语，应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。 5．(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三下模拟)The birth of at least two beavers (海狸) marks the end of a more than 400­year absence of ________ (breed) beavers in urban London. 答案：breeding 解析：设空处应用现在分词作定语，修饰beavers，表示“具备繁殖能力的海狸”。故填breeding。 6．(2025·四川省阆中北大博雅骏臣学校高三下月考)When Salopek arrived in China, he had already been walking for eight years on a quest to retrace the migration path of early humans by ________ (cross) four continents in more than a decade. 答案：crossing 解析：介词by后应接动名词作宾语。故填crossing。 7．(2025·江西省吉安市第一中学高三下强化训练)Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ________ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. 答案：leading 解析：动词lead和其逻辑主语，即前面整个句子之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leading。 8．(2025·天津市第二中学高三下第三次模拟)Not ________ (want) to make a hasty decision, the committee chose to delay approving the proposal until further discussion. 答案：wanting 解析：此处为非谓语动词的否定形式“not＋doing”。句子主语为the committee，与want之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作原因状语。故填wanting。 9．(2025·贵州省贵阳第一中学高三下月考)It's so common that we barely notice it ________ (shorten) our lives. 答案：shortening 解析：notice sb/sth doing sth表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，且主语it与shorten之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填shortening。 10．(2025·湖北省部分学校高三下模拟)In the early 1930s, Liu Kaiqu (1904－1993) returned after ________ (study) sculpture in Europe for a number of years. 答案：studying 解析：设空处应用动名词作介词after的宾语。故填studying。 11．(2025·贵州省毕节市高三下第四次适应性考试)The Legend of the White Snake among them is a classical example, ________ (tell) the love story between Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. 答案：telling 解析：本句已有谓语动词is，设空处应用非谓语动词，主语The Legend of the White Snake和动词tell之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填telling。 12．(2025·广西柳州高级中学高三下第十六次阶段性测试)Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, while others resist ________ (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. 答案：throwing 解析：resist doing sth为固定用法，意为“抗拒做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填throwing。 13．(2025·河南省许昌市高三下学期4月期中)Stress ________ (come) from loneliness causes physical breakdown. 答案：coming 解析：coming from loneliness是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰Stress，表示“来自孤独的压力”。故填coming。 14．(2025·河北省衡水市第二中学高三下模拟)Taoism, on the other hand, advocates ________ (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility. 答案：living 解析：advocate doing sth是固定搭配，意为“提倡做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填 living。 15．(2025·辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下六模)Rather than resisting this shift, we should embrace it, ________ (use) AI's potential to push society forward. 答案：using 解析：逻辑主语we与use之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。 16．(2025·海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学等校高三下仿真卷)________ (imagine) how and why the sun rises and sets was deeply rooted in many cultures. 答案：Imagining 解析：设空处作句子的主语，表示抽象概念，应用动名词形式；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Imagining。 17．(2025·天津市实验中学高三下热身训练)Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ (accompany) her. 答案：accompanying 解析：此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，accompany与宾语a friend之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填accompanying。 18．(2025·河南省实验中学高三下五模)Chen, who once considered ________ (drop) out due to the dangers, now safely takes her younger sisters to school. 答案：dropping 解析：consider doing sth为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。设空处应用动名词作considered的宾语。故填dropping。 19．(2025·湖北省八市高三二模)By studying these burned wood or charcoal relics, the Chinese and French teams advance research ________ (connect) the two cultural relics together. 答案：connecting 解析：此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，connect与其逻辑主语research之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填connecting。 20．(2025·湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下适应性考试(五))Then he took on various governmental positions, including ________ (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou. 答案：serving 解析：include doing sth意为“包括做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填serving。 21．(2025·辽宁省名校协作体高三下月考)Chinese folk tales are a mixture of fantasy and reality, ________ (draw) inspiration from historical events, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. 答案：drawing 解析：设空处作非谓语，主语Chinese folk tales与draw之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填drawing。 22．(2025·陕西省九师联盟高三押题信息卷(四))After ________ (eat) bamboo in neighboring areas for nearly two years, they were brought together for the first time. 答案：eating 解析：介词After后应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 23．(2025·福建省永春第一中学高三下二模)Deep in the mountains, Dazhai was once difficult to reach, accessed by a narrow mud path ________ (wind) through the hills. 答案：winding 解析：本句已有谓语动词was, 设空处应用非谓语动词。wind与path之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填winding。 24．(2025·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下月考(七))Apart from ________ (develop) its own advantages in the bamboo industry, China also gives other countries with rich bamboo resources assistance. 答案：developing 解析：Apart from是介词短语，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填developing。 25．(2025·湖北省“黄鄂鄂”高三下联考)The museum repositioned trash cans based on researches, ________ (reduce) their number from 310 to 110 groups. 答案：reducing 解析：句中已有谓语repositioned，设空处应用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随动作，且reduce与主语The museum之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reducing。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下检测十)画家丰子恺(1898～1975)在1934年撰写此文时，回想起了自己童年时期在学习绘画过程中的感悟。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898－1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting ________________________ in 1934. 答案：while penning this article 2．(2025·贵州省贵州六校联考高三下月考)中国工作人员致力于与国际社会携手合作，为全球和平与发展事业贡献力量。 Chinese staff members ______________________________________ to contribute to the cause of global peace and development. 答案：are committed to working alongside the international community 3．(2025·天津市新华中学高三下二模)这位运动员因训练中粗心大意多次被教练批评后，最终决定专注于改善自己的弱点。 The athlete, ________________________ repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on working on his weak points. 答案：having been criticized by the coach 4．(2025·河南省部分示范性高中高三下考前冲刺)为了满足青少年对友好型体育活动的强烈需求，届时将进一步加大努力，在公园内增设更多健身设施。 Further efforts will be made to meet the high demand for youth­friendly sports by ________________________________． 答案：building more fitness facilities at parks 5．(2025·山东省齐鲁名校高三下第四次联考)在福建省的蟳埔村，一种色彩斑斓且独具特色的头饰正在推动旅游业的发展，同时也在激发人们对文化的好奇心。 In Xunpu, Fujian Province, a colorful and unique headdress is boosting tourism, ____________________． 答案：expanding cultural curiosity 6．(2025·河南省南阳市第一中学高三下第十二次考试)老鼠在愈合过程中的反应与人类有所不同。 Mice respond differently ____________________________． 答案：in the healing process from humans 7．(2025·广西南宁市第三中学模拟(四))长辈们会指导他们遵循一些传统习俗，比如用墨水点缀狮子的眼睛，以一种象征性的方式让狮子苏醒过来。 Elders guide them in traditions like dotting a lion's eyes with ink, ________________________ in a symbolic way. 答案：awakening the lions to life 8．(2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三下月考)了解洋流对于预测气温升高对地球可能产生的影响至关重要。 ____________________________ for predicting how warming temperatures may impact our planet. 答案：Understanding ocean currents is crucial 9．(2025·安徽省淮北市第十二中学高三下第一次质检)如今，关于李时珍及其著作的国际交流活动越来越多。 Today, ________________________ international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book. 答案：there are a growing number of 10．(2025·浙江省R6联盟高三下阶段性联考)这是为了向他们表达尊重、爱和关注，同时还要在快节奏且充满挑战的生活中抽出时间来做到这些。 It's about showing them respect, love and attention, ________________________________ in the fast­paced and demanding life. 答案：as well as finding the time to do so 11．(2025·黑龙江省大庆实验中学二部高三得分训练)这幅名为《瞬间》的画作描绘了一只狐狸龇牙咧嘴的场景以及一只土拨鼠惊慌失措的样子。 The picture, named “The Moment”， captured the movement of ____________________ and the marmot looking panicked. 答案：a fox baring its teeth 12．(2025·四川省高三下北京专家卷)田呼吁政府能提供更多支持，以建立一个长期的国际艺术交流合作机制，并加强对年轻艺术家的培养。 Tian is calling for more government support in building a long­term cooperative mechanism for international art exchanges and ________________________________. 答案：improving the training of young artists 13．(2025·中原名校联盟高三下高考适应模拟)在西汉时期(公元前206年～公元24年)，随着张骞开辟通往西域的路线，丝绸在中亚、欧亚大陆乃至更远的地区风靡一时。 In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC－AD 24), with Zhang Qian ________________________________________， silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond. 答案：opening up the routes to the western regions 14．(2025·黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三下得分训练(四))我将会把做叶脉绣这件事当作余生的事业来做，因为它意义非凡。 ____________________ the leaf vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful. 答案：I will keep doing 15．(2025·河南省郑州市宇华实验学校高三下月考)抵达拉萨后，要适应海拔超过3，000米的高原环境令人沮丧。 Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of ____________________________________________________. 答案：adapting to the high altitude at over 3，000 meters was discouraging 16．(2025·四川省成都市第十二中学第二次热身考试)事实上，他追求财富和影响力的整个过程，都是为了实现自己的梦想。 In fact, his entire pursuit of wealth and influence was carried out in hopes of ________________________． 答案：making his dreams come true 17．(2025·河北省邢台市第一中学等校高三下月考)如果你在寻找易于种植的植物，那么用种子来种植西红柿是一个很好的起点，无论是在吊篮里还是在温室里。 If you're looking for something easy to grow, growing tomatoes from seeds is a great place to start, ________________________________________________________________． 答案：whether it's in a hanging basket or greenhouse 18．(2025·江西省重点中学盟校高三下第二次联考)受到它们的吸引，这位一辈子从事农业的农民约翰决定尝试种植它们。 Drawn to them, John, a lifelong farmer, ____________________． 答案：decided to try growing them 19．(2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三下适应性考试)万安桥全长98.2米，是当今中国现存最大的、最长的木拱廊桥。 Wan'an Bridge, ____________________， is the largest and longest surviving wooden arch bridge in China today. 答案：stretching 98.2 meters 20．(2025·湖南省长沙市天心区长沙长郡中学高三下二模)我希望能够推动传统文化的发展，并努力让我们的民族艺术能够被孩子们所理解。 I hope to promote the development of traditional culture and contribute to our national art ________________________． 答案：being understood by children 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $