第1部分 靶向训练1 词性转换 动词-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮大考试题精选重组全书word

靶向训练1　词性转换·动词 词性转换：考前必记165个易错词性转换(一) •名词后缀­y家族 1．accurate→accuracy准确性 2．apologize→apology道歉 3．cruel→cruelty残忍 4．diverse→diversity多样性 5．equal→equality平等 6．generous→generosity慷慨 7．recover→recovery恢复 8．urgent→urgency紧急 9．anxious→anxiety焦虑 10．brave→bravery勇敢 11．curious→curiosity好奇心 12．efficient→efficiency效率 13．frequent→frequency频率 14．major→majority多数 15．secure→security安全 •名词后缀­ion家族 16．admit→admission承认 17．combine→combination结合 18．conclude→conclusion结论 19．divide→division分配 20．participate→participation参加 21．pronounce→pronunciation发音 22．recognize→recognition认识 23．submit→submission提交 24．anticipate→anticipation预期 25．compete→competition比赛 26．destroy→destruction破坏 27．occupy→occupation职业 28．permit→permission许可 29．qualify→qualification资格 30．repeat→repetition重复 31．apply→application申请，应用[拓展：apply→applicant申请人] •名词后缀­al家族 32．approve→approval批准 33．arrive→arrival到达 34．propose→proposal建议 35．refuse→refusal拒绝 36．survive→survival幸存 •名词后缀­ance/­ence家族 37．appear→appearance外貌 38．exist→existence存在 39．occur→occurrence发生 40．prefer→preference偏爱 41．tolerate→tolerance宽容 42．assist→assistance帮助 43．guide→guidance指导 44．perform→performance表演 45．present→presence出席 •名词其他 46．broad→breadth宽度 47．wide→width宽度 48．free→freedom自由 49．expose→exposure暴露 50．respond→response回应 51．believe→belief信念 52．true→truth事实 53．bore→boredom厌倦 54．wise→wisdom智慧 55．fail→failure失败 56．argue→argument争论 57．complain→complaint抱怨 •动词后缀­en/前缀en­ 58．broad→broaden变宽 59．deep→deepen加深 60．less→lessen减弱 61．large→enlarge扩大 62．short→shorten缩短 63．worse→worsen变得更糟 64．dark→darken使变黑 65．fright→frighten使惊恐 66．loose→loosen使变松 67．ripe→ripen使成熟 68．strength→strengthen加强 69．courage→encourage鼓励[拓展：courage→discourage使泄气] •动词后缀­fy/­ify 70．beauty→beautify美化 71．class→classify分类 72．simply→simplify使简化 •动词后缀­ize/­ise 73．real→realize/realise意识到 74．popular→popularize/popularise使普及 75．modern→modernize/modernise使现代化 动词：时态/语态/主谓一致/词性转换 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·云南省昆明市高三下4月模拟)The earliest fireworks ________ (discover) accidentally by Chinese during the Tang Dynasty. 答案：were discovered 解析：根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语The earliest fireworks与discover之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were discovered。 2．(2025·江西省重点中学盟校高三下第二次联考)Batstra began practicing Wing Chun at 18 and ________ (devote) himself to it since 1981. 答案：has devoted 解析：此处是谓语，根据时间状语“since 1981”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has devoted。 3．(2025·贵州省贵阳第一中学高三下月考(八))Sound ________ (detect) by the ear and sent to the brain. 答案：is detected 解析：本句陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且Sound与detect之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语Sound为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is detected。 4．(2025·四川省乐山第一中学高三下二模)The return of cultural relics ________ (hold) importance on many levels. 答案：holds 解析：设空处作本句谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The return of cultural relics为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故填holds。 5．(2025·湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下适应性检测(五))They can always ________ (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars. 答案：be heard 解析：此处为谓语动词，They与hear之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，位于情态动词can后，be动词应用原形。故填be heard。 6．(2025·四川省仁寿第一中学(北校区)高三下模拟)Legend ________ (have) it that during the Song Dynasty, the concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of Song was seriously ill. 答案：has 解析：设空处作主句谓语，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主语Legend是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。Legend has it that ... 是固定句型，意为“传说……”。故填has。 7．(2025·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下二模)Recently, Zhang ________ (attract) by Yueju Opera, which originated in East China's Zhejiang Province. 答案：has been attracted 解析：设空处作主句的谓语，与主语Zhang之间是被动关系；根据时间状语“Recently”可知，描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语Zhang为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been attracted。 8．(2025·广西南宁市第三中学模拟(八))For centuries, craftsmen ________ (carve) delicate and artistic stones primarily mined from the Shoushan village. 答案：have been carving 解析：根据上文For centuries可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，应用现在完成进行时，主语craftsmen是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been carving。 9．(2025·广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中高三四模)The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much ________ (attend) to the area. 答案：attention 解析：设空处作drew的宾语，应用不可数名词attention；draw attention to ... 意为“引起对……的注意”。故填attention。 10．(2025·广东省汕头市高三下三模)One good example is Henan's “Central­China Agricultural Valley” project, which ________ (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites. 答案：is equipped 解析：设空处作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词project，为第三人称单数，且和从句谓语动词equip之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应用is。故填is equipped。 11．(2025·四川省成都石室中学高三下二诊)The wolf, which ________ (be) once bony in the wilderness, has now become quite fat and even learned to wag its tail and expose its stomach. 答案：was 解析：根据时间状语once可知，此处为一般过去时，主语which指代The wolf，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。 12．(2025·广西柳州高级中学高三下第十六次阶段性测试)In response to sorrow and ________ (lose), people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting. 答案：loss 解析：根据设空前的and可知，设空处应与名词sorrow并列作介词to的宾语，应用名词loss。故填loss。 13．(2025·广东省广州市执信中学高三下检测)What is needed ________ (be) a kind of automatic response to the situation. 答案：is 解析：主语为what引导的主语从句，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 14．(2025·西南名校联盟“＋3＋3＋3”高考备考诊断性联考(四))Frank Lloyd Wright, along with Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, and Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe, ________ (be) known as the four great masters of modern architecture. 答案：is 解析：句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；当句子的主语由along with, as well as, together with等连接时，谓语动词应与第一个主语Frank Lloyd Wright保持一致，用第三人称单数。故填is。 15．(2025·四川省德阳市绵竹中学高考适应性检测)Over time, the design and materials of down jackets ________ (undergo) significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable. 答案：have undergone 解析：根据时间状语Over time可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语the design and materials为复数，助动词应用have。故填have undergone。 16．(2025·广东省鹤山市城镇学校高三质量监测)Symbols ________ (carve) on animal bones and shells at that time. 答案：were carved 解析：根据时间状语at that time可知，应用一般过去时；carve与Symbols之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Symbols为复数，助动词be应用were。故填were carved。 17．(2025·山东省齐鲁名校高三下第四次联考)Now the head ornament (装饰品) has become an ________ (inspire) and provided a career for Huang. 答案：inspiration 解析：不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，设空处应用名词inspiration作表语，意为“灵感；启发”。故填inspiration。 18．(2025·湖南省长沙实验中学高三下第七次调研)The Chinese delegation ________ (compose) of 257 members, including 170 athletes. 答案：is composed 解析：陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Chinese delegation与谓语compose之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，be动词应用is。故填is composed。 19．(2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三下适应性检测)Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances ________ (require) exceptional skill, and multi­span designs like Wan'an Bridge demand even greater expertise. 答案：requires 解析：Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填requires。 20．(2025·上海市嘉定区交大附中附属中学高三下学期5月高考模拟)By the late 1960s, McDonald's ________ (abandon) the two­arch design, with the golden arches appearing instead on signs. 答案：had abandoned 解析：设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“By the late 1960s”可知，强调动作在过去某时间前已完成，应用过去完成时。故填had abandoned。 21．(2025·四川省绵阳市涪城区普明中学高三下二模)________ (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. 答案：Editor 解析：设空处作主语，表示“编辑”，应用名词editor；结合同位语Li Shaojun可知，指编辑“李少军”一人，应用单数形式；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Editor。 22．(2025·天津市滨海新区大港第三中学高三下四模)She ________ (talk) to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. 答案：was talking 解析：此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语She为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was talking。 23．(2025·湖南省长沙实验中学高三下第七次调研考试)There ________ (be) 13 waterslides, a lazy river, a wave pool and a spa. 答案：are 解析：本句为there be句型，主语不止一个，谓语动词的数通常与最邻近的主语(13 waterslides)保持一致。故填are。 24．(2025·海南省海口嘉勋高级中学高考冲刺)By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect ________ (combine) of traditions. 答案：combination 解析：设空处作achieved的宾语，应用combine的名词combination，意为“结合”，为可数名词；根据不定冠词a可知，应用单数。故填combination。 25．(2025·河北省邢台市第一中学等校高三下质检)After watching this video, I realize how foolish my previous views on China ________ (be). 答案：were 解析：根据前文previous可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时；主语views是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．(2025·广东省广州市外国语学校高三下模拟)鼋头渚种植樱花的历史可以追溯到20世纪30年代。 The history of cherry planting in Yuantouzhu ____________________. 答案：can be traced back to the 1930s 2．(2025·河南省部分示范性高中高三下考前冲刺)在过去的一年里，这座城市见证了口袋公园系统的改善和标准化。 ________________________ and standardization of the pocket park system over the past year. 答案：The city has seen the improvement 3．(2025·安徽省淮北市第十二中学高三下第一次质量检测)2011年，该书被列入联合国教科文组织世界记忆遗产名录。 In 2011, ____________________ on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. 答案：the book was listed 4．(2025·四川省成都市邛崃市第一中学高三下二模)他们是一支由15人组成的探险队的成员，这支探险队在那里度过了将近五周的令人惊叹的时光，见证了那里的自然美景。 ________________________________________ that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 答案：They were part of a 15­member exploring party 5．(2025·湖北省黄冈中学高三下四模)自20世纪以来，对这些文化瑰宝的保护工作得到了加强。 Since the 20th century, protection efforts of ________________________________． 答案：these cultural treasures have been enhanced 6．(2025·山东省肥城市高三适应性测试(二))如今，故宫博物院收藏了186万多件文物。 Nowadays, the Palace Museum ________________________________. 答案：houses over 1.86 million cultural relics 7．(2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下阶段检测十)本次展览彰显了美术教育的丰富价值，能够陶冶情操并激发创新思维。 This exhibition ________________________________________， cultivates the soul and stimulates innovation. 答案：displays the rich value of fine arts education 8．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下强化训练(二))在不久的将来，还将有另外40个公园开放，届时公园总面积将超过100万平方米。 In the near future, ______________________， with the total exceeding one million square meters. 答案：another 40 parks will be unlocked 9．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下模拟)这一美景，最适合与朋友分享，这也难怪中国诗人和艺术家几个世纪以来一直对这个花园情有独钟。 This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists ________________________ for centuries. 答案：have been loving this garden 10．(2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三下模拟)学生们已经确定了最后的截止日期，届时每个人都将完成教授布置的阅读任务。 The students have decided on a final date by which ________________________________ assigned by their professor. 答案：everyone will have finished reading the books 11．(2025·湖北省武汉市黄陂区第六中学高三下模拟)有一天，他们在卡子拉山的山坡上遭遇了一场大暴雨。 One day, they ________________________ on Kazila Mountain's slopes. 答案：were caught in a heavy rainstorm 12．(2025·河北省邯郸市高三下保温考试)陈楠教授强调，旅游业推动了服务创新和基础设施建设的完善。 Professor Chen Nan emphasized that tourism drives ________________________________________________________． 答案：innovation in services and improvement in foundation building 13．(2025·吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生选择性考试)他还在一个社交媒体平台上发布视频，介绍了该方言的不同方面，这些视频迄今为止已吸引了数十万人观看。 He also posts videos on a social media platform, which ________________________________________ so far, explaining different aspects of the dialect. 答案：have attracted hundreds of thousands of views 14．(2025·重庆市第八中学高三下月考)在《哪吒2》中，说着四川方言的太乙真人在影片的诸多喜剧情节的呈现中发挥了关键作用。 In Ne Zha 2, the character Taiyi Zhenren, speaking Sichuan dialect, ________________ in delivering many of the film's comedic elements. 答案：plays a key role 15．(2025·陕西省西安市铁一中学高三下六模)迄今为止，许多代代相传的庆祝活动和事件在中国、亚洲及其他地区得以保留。 Many of the celebrations and events that ____________________________________________ so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. 答案：have been passed down from generation to generation 16．(2025·河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三下模拟)到了宋朝时期，这种艺术形式已经发展得十分成熟，能够讲述三国时期的故事，而此时的中国传统戏曲尚未兴起。 By the Song Dynasty, ________________________ capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. 答案：it had grown into a highly­developed art 17．(2025·河南省创新发展联盟高三下三模)选择从事文学创作意味着选择通过语言触及人们的心灵。 Choosing to engage in literary creation ________________________________ through language. 答案：means choosing to reach people's souls 18．(2025·上海市青浦区高三二模)看着他们一天之内完成了如此多的工作，我心中充满了惊叹——不仅惊叹于自己的不足，更惊叹于他们付出的努力。 ____________________________________ with their day, and I was left in complete awe, not just of my inadequacy, but also of their effort. 答案：They had already accomplished so much 19．(2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下模拟(二))2024年7月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59项世界遗产。 In July, 2024, Beijing Central Axis ________________________________________， becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site. 答案：was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List 20．(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三下第十二次质量检测)赵对琵琶的热爱始于四岁，那时她被琵琶的雅致以及演奏者的技艺所吸引。 Zhao's fascination with the pipa began at the age of four when ________________________________________________． 答案：she was attracted by its elegance and the skills of the player 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $