Unit 3 Growing Up（综合练习）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Growing Up综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．He won’t go to bed ________ he finishes his homework. A．though B．until C．because D．when 2．We can’t leave ________ we finish all the work. A．if B．though C．until D．when 3．We can’t leave ________ we finish our online tours. A．if B．though C．until D．when 4．There are not so many talents (天才). Many great people just work hard enough ________ they realize their dreams. A．until B．although C．whenever D．if 5．—______ will the meeting last? —______ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．How soon; Not until C．How long; Until D．How soon; Until 6．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them until we ________. A．had some trouble B．will have some trouble C．will get into trouble D．get into trouble 7．—When will they join the basketball league? —__________. A．After 3 months B．Until they changed the coach’s mind C．Not until they graduate D．Since they finish junior high 8．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 9．—It’s 11:30 p.m. and the light is still on in Tom’s study. —Yes. He ________ to bed ________ he finishes his project. A．will go; until B．won’t go; until C．didn’t go; until D．goes; until 10．________ my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone, ________ they were still worried about my safety. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; / D．But; although 11．—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents. —That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life. A．Although, but B．Because, although C．So, although D．Although, / 12．________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A．Because B．If C．Despite D．Although 13．__________ the wall was high, the children found a hole to enter. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 14．—Do you know the player? He did a good job in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. —Yes, he is Pan Zhanle. ________ he is a talented swimmer, he still practices hard every day. A．Although B．Because C．However D．As long as 15．________ what we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast. A．Though B．Despite of C．In spite of D．In despite of 16．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A．since B．because C．though D．however 17．—Did you go to the concert last night? —No. _________ I like music very much, I was too busy to go. A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 18．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things, ________ he is only four years old. A．if B．though C．for D．since 19．The book is very interesting, ________ it’s a bit long. A．because B．so C．though D．and 20．_______ the talk on history is rather boring, _______ they still listen carefully. A．/; although B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Although; but 21．Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giant’s Causeway, ______ she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. A．though B．because C．so D．or 22．Yi Yang Qian Xi worked really hard for The Longest Day in Chang’an ________ he was a popular singer at that time. A．until B．if C．although D．so 23．________ we were very tired, we continued working. We finished the project soon. A．If B．But C．After D．Though 24．Our parents love us a lot ________ they hardly say “I love you”. A．unless B．until C．although D．so 25．________ Earth is larger than the Moon, the Sun is much bigger than both of them. A．Because B．Although C．So D．And 26．________ he had a bad cold, ________ it didn’t stop him from going to school. A．Because; so B．Although; but C．Although; / D．/; because 27．______ it is winter, people can still buy different kinds of fresh flowers in Kunming. A．Although B．So C．After D．Unless 28．________ it is very cold today, my father is still jogging outside now. A．If B．But C．Because D．Although 29．________ she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain. A．If B．So C．Although D．But 30．You’d better take the GPS with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．because B．until C．so that D．as long as 31．We started early ________ we could get there on time. A．so that B．so as to C．in order to D．in order 32．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．ever since 33．Dr Bethune developed training courses for local doctors and nurses ________ they could learn about how he treated the sick. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 34．—What a mess! Students throw bottles everywhere! —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used again. A．unless B．so that C．in order to D．even though 35．Mother bought a washing machine ______ she could have more spare time for her hobbies. A．because of B．so that C．in order to D．as a result 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词） 1. We need to find a proper way to ______ (deal) with the difficult problem in our group project. 2. Different people may have different ______ (emotion) when they face the same thing. 3. Lily felt ______ (upset) because she didn't pass the English test yesterday. 4. The old man lives ______ (alone) in the countryside, but he never feels lonely. 5. It's important for us to learn to ______ (control) our temper when we are angry. 6. His eyes were full of ______ (anger) when he heard the unfair decision. 7. My teacher often ______ (advise) me to read more English books to improve my reading skills. 8. Those ______ (hurtful) words made her cry for a long time. 9. ______ (in future), we should communicate with our parents more often instead of keeping silent. 10. She ______ (forgive) her brother for breaking her favorite cup because he said sorry sincerely. 11. It's not my ______ (fault) that the bus was late, so don't blame me. 12. They had a long talk last night and finally cleared the ______ (air) between them. 13. My best friend gave me a beautiful ______ (present) on my birthday. 14. This school has high ______ (standard) for student behavior and academic performance. 15. He won the first ______ (award) in the school English speech competition. 16. The teacher tried her best to ______ (get across) the math formula to the students clearly. 17. Please speak ______ (clearly) so that everyone in the room can hear you. 18. Too much study ______ (pressure) may make students feel tired and anxious. 19. What is your main ______ (purpose) of learning English? 20. I don't think he made that mistake ______ (on purpose); it was just an accident. 21. The number of students in this class has ______ (reduce) by half since last semester. 22. You should ______ (apologize) to your classmate for pushing him in the playground. 23. We should try to put ______ (oneself) in others' shoes before judging them. 24. She ______ (shut) the window tightly to keep out the cold wind. 25. There is ______ (plenty) of time for us to finish the task, so don't hurry. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他不知道该如何处理这种复杂的情绪。 He doesn't know how to ________ ________ such complicated ________. 2. 听到这个突如其来的消息，她感到既震惊又孤独。 After hearing the sudden news, she felt both ________ and ________. 3. 我们应该学会控制怒火，而不是冲别人喊叫。 We should learn to ________ our ________ instead of ________ ________ others. 4. 老师建议我从今以后要更清楚地表达自己的想法。 The teacher ________ me to ________ ________ my ideas more ________ ________ ________. 5. 为了减少一半的压力，我们需要找到合适的放松方式。 To ________ the ________ ________ ________, we need to find proper ways to relax. 6. 他不是故意犯错的，所以请你原谅他吧。 He didn't make the mistake ________ ________, so please ________ him. 7. 他们通过坦诚沟通尽释前嫌，现在又成为了好朋友。 They ________ ________ ________ by communicating openly and have become good friends again. 8. 这个奖项的标准很高，但他仍然敢于挑战。 The ________ of this ________ is very high, but he still ________ to take the challenge. 9. 她不仅为自己的成就感到骄傲，也感谢教练的悉心指导。 She is ________ ________ her achievements ________ ________ thankful to her coach for the careful guidance. 10. 即使遇到困难，我们也要齐心协力，从好的方面想。 ________ ________ we face difficulties, we should still ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 11. 不要对孩子太苛刻，偶尔的失误是正常的。 Don't ________ too ________ ________ children; occasional mistakes are ________. 12. 他因为没能遵守承诺而自责，觉得自己让朋友失望了。 He ________ ________ ________ because he failed to keep his promise and thought he ________ ________ his friends ________. 13. 她感到忧郁时，会深呼吸，而不是把自己关起来。 When she ________ ________, she will ________ ________ ________ ________ instead of ________ ________ ________. 14. 这份礼物是为了表达感谢，目的是增进彼此的友谊。 This ________ is to show thanks, and its ________ is to improve the friendship between each other. 15. 那位裁判的决定虽然有争议，但我们还是要尊重它。 Though the referee's ________ is controversial, we still need to respect it, ________ ________ it is debatable. 16. 教室里有充足的书籍，每个人都能找到自己感兴趣的读物。 There are ________ ________ books in the classroom, and ________ can find something they are interested in. 17. 他有点儿刻薄，但并不是一个爱霸凌他人的恶霸。 He is ________ ________ ________, but he is not a ________ who likes to ________ others. 18. 爷爷去世后，她仍然保持着乐观的心态，笑容满面地面对生活。 After her grandfather ________ ________, she still remained optimistic and faced life ________ ________ ________. 19. 为了让别人理解自己的意思，他重复了好几遍关键信息。 In order to ________ his meaning ________ to others, he ________ the key information several times. 20. 设身处地为他人着想，你就会明白为什么他们的表现会有所不同。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, and you will understand why they ________ ________. 综｜合｜提｜升 一、任务型阅读 1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When you look into your mother’s eyes, you know that is the deepest love you can find on this earth. This purest love has been written by a lot of poets around the world. The most famous one might be Song of the Parting Son (游子吟). Chinese poet, Meng Jiao’s poem clearly shows a mother’s everlasting love. Song of the Parting Son Translated by Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲) The thread (线) in mother’s hand, A gown (长袍) for parting son, Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针), alas! For fear of cold he’ll stand. Such kindness of the warm sun, Can’t be repaid by grass. The famous ancient thinker Confucius (孔子) said that while your parents are still alive, you shouldn’t be allowed to travel to faraway places. But if traveling is necessary, then you should have a clear direction. You shouldn’t let your parents worry about you when you aren’t around. Mothers everywhere love their children from the bottom of their hearts. But you don’t need big words to express your love for your mom. Just like this Chinese poem, the American pop song The Best Day has a similar message. In the song, the singer recalls childhood memories of her mother. She tells a sweet story about coming home after a hard day at school. Her mom is there to give her a big hug, then drives her to a faraway town where they don’t know anyone. They talk and go window shopping to forget about school for a while. In this song, she shows how her mom is loving, protective and supportive to her. Actually, every mom is loving her child in her own way. So why not find a creative way to express your thanks to your mom? Just sing her a song or write her a poem. 1．According to the song, what nice things did the singer’s mom do for her after a hard school day? 2．What does the writer advise the reader to do to express thanks to the mother? 3．What does the writer try to tell us in this passage? 4．How do you feel about your parents? And how will you express your love to your parents? (30 words or more) 2 根据短文完成表格，每空一词。 According to scientists, laughter is the best medicine. There are some positive influences of it. What happens when we laugh? Firstly, laughter makes our bodies produce chemicals（化学物质）, which make us feel good. Secondly, laughing can keep us from heart problems. Thirdly, it can make our muscles（肌肉）more relaxed for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh. Having a good sense of humor helps to keep our mind healthy, too. When you get a joke or watch a video and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And the relaxation helps us deal with bad feelings like sadness or anger. What laughter does is to help us to think about our problems better, and then we can deal with them better. If you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh along. The fact is, laughter brings people together. When you are with people you like and share funny things, you will laugh easily. And studies show that our closest relationships—with parents, brothers or sisters and partners—are improved greatly with shared laughter. So, all you have to do is to laugh more often! Positive Influences of Laughter Good for your body ★Chemicals are produced because of laughter and they can make you feel good. ★You can stay away from 5 problems. ★A good laugh can keep your muscles more relaxed for about 45 minutes. Good for your mind ★If you feel 6 or angry, laughter can help you relax. ★It 7 you to think better about your problems. Good for your 8 ★Laughter can bring people together. ★Shared laughter can greatly 9 your closest relationships with others. 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Why do we remember exciting days better than normal ones? Because our feelings help form our memories. When we have strong feelings like sadness, a part of our brain will become more active. This part of the brain gives out some 10 (chemical) and helps keep memories well. Take my science project 11 example. I always feel tired when doing it. But my friend Fang Fang feels excited about it, so 12 (she) memory about the project is better than mine. However, this link can bring bad effects too. If someone often feels stressed, he may have 13 (bad) memories than those with a peaceful mind. These memories can make them think about bad thoughts 14 (easy). I still remember the 15 (three) time when I won a school competition. The happiness that day was 16 unforgettable memory for me. If you want to remember something important, try to link it with a positive feeling. For example, a happy song or a picture can be a good 17 (choose). So far, my classmate Lily 18 (use) this method to improve her history lesson. You will not improve your memory well 19 you learn to control your feelings. So, keep a positive feeling to help build better memories! 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you do to help yourself get rid of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to get 20 a hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also 21 body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, 22 your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy. Making art also allows you 23 (play) and try out new materials and ways. It also lets you 24 (express) pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides (提供) you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process (过程) of making art is 25 (important) part of all, your finished product is important, too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may 26 (surprise) feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without 27 (think) much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 28 (they). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours 29 (give) you something happy instead of the stresses of your daily life. 三、选词填空 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be  friend  they  in  find  common  old  usual  about  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people 30 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 31 . Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn 32 shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 33 that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 34 brothers or sisters. That made 35 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have different ideas on not succeeding (成功). 36 Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 37 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 38 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 39 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 look final reason please around easy spread stay sad face A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is 40 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good 41 to smile often. First, it is 42 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your 43 a rest and smile！ Second, smiles are fun. People may try to 44 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be 45 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly 46 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is 47 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 48 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to 49 sad for very long! ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Growing Up综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．He won’t go to bed ________ he finishes his homework. A．though B．until C．because D．when 2．We can’t leave ________ we finish all the work. A．if B．though C．until D．when 3．We can’t leave ________ we finish our online tours. A．if B．though C．until D．when 4．There are not so many talents (天才). Many great people just work hard enough ________ they realize their dreams. A．until B．although C．whenever D．if 5．—______ will the meeting last? —______ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．How soon; Not until C．How long; Until D．How soon; Until 6．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them until we ________. A．had some trouble B．will have some trouble C．will get into trouble D．get into trouble 7．—When will they join the basketball league? —__________. A．After 3 months B．Until they changed the coach’s mind C．Not until they graduate D．Since they finish junior high 8．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 9．—It’s 11:30 p.m. and the light is still on in Tom’s study. —Yes. He ________ to bed ________ he finishes his project. A．will go; until B．won’t go; until C．didn’t go; until D．goes; until 10．________ my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone, ________ they were still worried about my safety. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; / D．But; although 11．—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents. —That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life. A．Although, but B．Because, although C．So, although D．Although, / 12．________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A．Because B．If C．Despite D．Although 13．__________ the wall was high, the children found a hole to enter. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 14．—Do you know the player? He did a good job in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. —Yes, he is Pan Zhanle. ________ he is a talented swimmer, he still practices hard every day. A．Although B．Because C．However D．As long as 15．________ what we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast. A．Though B．Despite of C．In spite of D．In despite of 16．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A．since B．because C．though D．however 17．—Did you go to the concert last night? —No. _________ I like music very much, I was too busy to go. A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 18．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things, ________ he is only four years old. A．if B．though C．for D．since 19．The book is very interesting, ________ it’s a bit long. A．because B．so C．though D．and 20．_______ the talk on history is rather boring, _______ they still listen carefully. A．/; although B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Although; but 21．Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giant’s Causeway, ______ she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. A．though B．because C．so D．or 22．Yi Yang Qian Xi worked really hard for The Longest Day in Chang’an ________ he was a popular singer at that time. A．until B．if C．although D．so 23．________ we were very tired, we continued working. We finished the project soon. A．If B．But C．After D．Though 24．Our parents love us a lot ________ they hardly say “I love you”. A．unless B．until C．although D．so 25．________ Earth is larger than the Moon, the Sun is much bigger than both of them. A．Because B．Although C．So D．And 26．________ he had a bad cold, ________ it didn’t stop him from going to school. A．Because; so B．Although; but C．Although; / D．/; because 27．______ it is winter, people can still buy different kinds of fresh flowers in Kunming. A．Although B．So C．After D．Unless 28．________ it is very cold today, my father is still jogging outside now. A．If B．But C．Because D．Although 29．________ she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain. A．If B．So C．Although D．But 30．You’d better take the GPS with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．because B．until C．so that D．as long as 31．We started early ________ we could get there on time. A．so that B．so as to C．in order to D．in order 32．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．ever since 33．Dr Bethune developed training courses for local doctors and nurses ________ they could learn about how he treated the sick. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 34．—What a mess! Students throw bottles everywhere! —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used again. A．unless B．so that C．in order to D．even though 35．Mother bought a washing machine ______ she could have more spare time for her hobbies. A．because of B．so that C．in order to D．as a result 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：他直到完成作业才会去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到……为止；because因为；when当……时。根据主句“He won’t go to bed”和从句“he finishes his homework”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示直到完成作业才会去睡觉，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：我们直到完成所有工作才能离开。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；until直到；when当……时。根据“We can’t leave...we finish all the work.”可知，“我们”离开的前提是完成所有工作；not...until“直到……才……”符合句意，until引导时间状语从句，明确主句动作发生的时间边界。故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：我们直到完成线上游览才能离开。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；though尽管；until直到；when当……时。根据“We can’t leave”以及“we finish our online tours.”可知，我们不能离开，直到完成在线游览，需固定搭配“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 4．A 【解析】句意：天才并不多。许多伟人只是足够努力工作，直到他们实现梦想。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；whenever无论何时；if如果。根据句意，强调“努力工作”这一动作持续到“梦想实现”的时间点，需用until。故选A。 5．C 【解析】句意：——会议将持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。 考查特殊疑问词辨析和连词用法。How long多久，询问持续时间；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间；Not until直到……才；Until直到。根据“will the meeting last”可知，此处询问会议持续时长，用How long；答句“…we reach an agreement”表示“会议将持续到达成协议为止”，需用until引导时间状语，表示动作持续到某个时间点。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：我们的父母总是给我们很多有用的建议，然而我们有时直到遇到麻烦才理解。 考查时态一致。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，主句“can’t understand”为一般现在时，until引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表示习惯或一般情况。从句主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，“get into trouble”意为“陷入困境”，符合语境。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：——他们什么时候加入篮球联盟？——直到他们毕业才加入。 考查时间状语从句。After 3 months三个月后；Until they changed the coach’s mind直到他们改变教练的想法；Not until they graduate直到他们毕业才；Since they finish junior high自从他们初中毕业。A项是时间短语，但答句需完整回应将来时间；B项中“changed”为过去式，与问句将来时态不一致；D项中“since”表示从过去时间开始，与将来时“will join”矛盾，且“finish”时态错误。C项“Not until they graduate”使用“not until”结构正确表示将来时间点，符合语境。故选C。 8．D 【解析】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。 考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：——晚上11:30了，汤姆书房里的灯还亮着。——是的。他直到完成项目才会睡觉。 考查一般将来时和not...until的用法。根据“the light is still on in Tom’s study”可知，灯亮着，汤姆现在未睡觉，睡觉是将来的动作，需用一般将来时，结构为will do。且根据“he finishes his project”可知，此处指直到完成项目才会去睡觉，not…until“直到……才……”，will与not缩写为won’t。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：尽管我的父母同意我独自去看望我的祖父母，但他们仍然担心我的安全。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句，不与but连用）；but但是（不与although连用）。根据“...my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone,...they were still worried about my safety.”可知，前半句表示父母同意我独自去看望祖父母，后半句表示他们仍然担心我的安全，前后句之间是让步关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句，且although不与but连用。故选A。 11．D 【解析】句意：尽管我们很忙，我们不能忘记向父母表达爱意。 考查连词的用法。Although…but尽管……但是；Because…although因为……尽管；So…although所以……尽管；Although尽管。根据“...we are busy,...we can’t forget to show love to our parents.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能加but等连词，选项D“Although, /”符合语法规则和语义逻辑。故选D。 12．D 【解析】句意：虽然这个公园有点小，但它非常漂亮干净。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Despite尽管；Although虽然。根据“the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean”可知，这里需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，Although符合语境，体现公园“小”和“漂亮干净”的转折关系。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：尽管墙很高，孩子们还是找到了一个洞钻了进去。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“the wall was high”和“the children found a hole to enter”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，即尽管墙很高，但是孩子们找到了进去的方法，因此这里应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：——你知道那个运动员吗？他在2024年巴黎奥运会上表现很好。——是的，他是潘展乐。尽管他是一个有天赋的游泳运动员，他仍然每天努力练习。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；However然而；As long as只要。根据“...he is a talented swimmer, he still practices hard every day.”可知，前后句表示让步关系。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：尽管早餐吃什么对我们的健康有很大影响，但许多学生不吃早餐。 考查让步状语从句。Though虽然，连词，可引导从句；Despite of形式错误，正确形式应为despite“即使；尽管”，介词；In spite of为“尽管”，介词短语，后需接名词或名词短语，不能直接引导从句；In despite of形式错误，不存在该短语。空格后“what we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health”为完整的句子，应用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得这很有趣。 考查连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；however然而。根据空前“I think it’s interesting”和空后“I’m always busy”可知，前后应该是让步关系，虽然很忙，但是很有趣。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你昨晚去听音乐会了吗？——没有。尽管我非常喜欢音乐，但我太忙了没去成。   考查从属连词辨析。Because因为，表原因；If如果，表假设；Although尽管，表让步；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，“I like music very much”和“I was too busy to go”之间是让步关系，即虽然喜欢音乐，但因忙没去，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：虽然小杰克只有四岁，但是他学会了做很多事情。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；for因为，为了；since因为，自从。“小杰克只有四岁”和“他学会了做很多事情”是让步关系，此处用though虽然引导让步状语从句。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：这本书非常有趣，尽管它有点长。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though尽管；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：虽然历史课很无聊，但他们还是认真地听。 考查连词的用法。Although虽然；Because因为；so所以；but但是。英语中although与but，because和so不能同时使用，排除C、D；分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是让步关系，前句是让步部分，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 21．A 【解析】句意：玲玲同意托尼对巨人堤道的看法，尽管她认为维多利亚瀑布更棒。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 22．C 【解析】句意：易烊千玺为《长安十二时辰》非常努力地工作，尽管那时他是一位受欢迎的歌手。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although尽管；so所以。根据“Yi Yang Qian Xi worked really hard...he was a popular singer at that time”，前半句说他努力工作，后半句说他那时已是受欢迎的歌手，存在让步关系，“although”表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选C。 23．D 【解析】句意：尽管我们非常疲惫，但我们还是继续工作。我们很快便完成了这个项目。 考查连词辨析。If如果；But但是；After在……之后；Though尽管，虽然。结合“we were very tired”及“we continued working”可知，“我们非常疲惫”与“我们在继续工作”之间为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 24．C 【解析】句意：我们的父母很爱我们，尽管他们很少说“我爱你”。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；so所以。根据“Our parents love us a lot”和“they hardly say ‘I love you’”的逻辑关系可知，前后句之间是让步关系，“although”表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：虽然地球比月球大，但太阳比它们都大得多。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；So因此；And而且。根据“Earth is larger than the Moon, the Sun is much bigger than both of them.”可知，虽然地球比月球大，但是太阳比地球和月球都大，前后句为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 26．C 【解析】句意：尽管他得了重感冒，但这并没有阻止他去上学。 考查连词用法。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。英语表达中，because和so不能同时用；although和but也不能同时用，只能用其一。此句是让步关系，用Although引导，后面无需再用but。故选C。 27．A 【解析】句意：尽管是冬天，人们在昆明仍然能够买到不同种类的鲜花。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；So所以；After在……之后；Unless除非。从句子逻辑看，“it is winter”和“people can still buy different kinds of fresh flowers in Kunming”是让步关系，即“尽管”是冬天，仍能买到花。故选A。 28．D 【解析】句意：尽管今天非常冷，我爸爸现在仍然在外面慢跑。 考查连词辨析。If如果；But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“it is very cold today”和“my father is still jogging outside now”可知，前后句存在转折关系，“尽管天气冷，仍然坚持慢跑”符合逻辑，故选D。 29．C 【解析】句意：虽然她不喜欢潮湿的地面，但她喜欢听雨声。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；Although尽管；But但是。根据“… she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain.”可知，句子表达的是让步关系，因此应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：你最好带上GPS，以便你不会迷路。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到……为止；so that以便、为了；as long as只要。根据“You’d better take the GPS with you...you won’t get lost.”可知，带“GPS”的“目的”是不迷路，“so that”后接完整句子，表示目的，故选C。 31．A 【解析】句意：我们很早就出发了，以便能准时到达那里。 考查短语辨析。so that以便；so as to为了；in order to为了；in order为了。根据“we could get there on time”是句子，BC项后不接句子，in order that引导从句时that不能省略，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 32．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我错把我搭档的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话以便你可以向她道歉。 考查连词辨析。as if好像；so that以便；even if即使；ever since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在建议给搭档打电话以便向她道歉，所以应该用so that，表示“以便”。故选B。 33．A 【解析】句意：白求恩医生为当地的医护人员开设了培训课程，以便他们能学习他治疗病人的方法。 考查目的状语从句。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；because因为；when当……的时候。根据“Dr Bethune developed training courses for local doctors and nurses...they could learn about how he treated the sick.”可知，此处表示开设课程的“目的”是让医护人员掌握治疗方法，“so that”表示目的，引导目的状语从句。故选A。 34．B 【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！学生们把瓶子扔得到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来放到合适的地方，这样它们就能被再次利用了。 考查连词及短语辨析。unless除非；so that以便、为了；in order to为了；even though尽管。根据“collect and put them in the right place ... they can be used again.”可知，“把瓶子放到合适的地方”的目的是“让它们能被再次利用”，空后为完整的句子，需用so that“以便、为了”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 35．B 【解析】句意：妈妈买了一个洗衣机，以便她可以她的爱好更多的空闲时间。 考查目的状语从句。because of因为、由于；so that以便、目的是；in order to为了；as a result 结果。根据“Mother bought a washing machine”和“she could have more spare time for her hobbies”以及选项可知，应用so that引导目的状语从句，表示以便她花更多的空闲时间在爱好上。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词） 1. We need to find a proper way to ______ (deal) with the difficult problem in our group project. 2. Different people may have different ______ (emotion) when they face the same thing. 3. Lily felt ______ (upset) because she didn't pass the English test yesterday. 4. The old man lives ______ (alone) in the countryside, but he never feels lonely. 5. It's important for us to learn to ______ (control) our temper when we are angry. 6. His eyes were full of ______ (anger) when he heard the unfair decision. 7. My teacher often ______ (advise) me to read more English books to improve my reading skills. 8. Those ______ (hurtful) words made her cry for a long time. 9. ______ (in future), we should communicate with our parents more often instead of keeping silent. 10. She ______ (forgive) her brother for breaking her favorite cup because he said sorry sincerely. 11. It's not my ______ (fault) that the bus was late, so don't blame me. 12. They had a long talk last night and finally cleared the ______ (air) between them. 13. My best friend gave me a beautiful ______ (present) on my birthday. 14. This school has high ______ (standard) for student behavior and academic performance. 15. He won the first ______ (award) in the school English speech competition. 16. The teacher tried her best to ______ (get across) the math formula to the students clearly. 17. Please speak ______ (clearly) so that everyone in the room can hear you. 18. Too much study ______ (pressure) may make students feel tired and anxious. 19. What is your main ______ (purpose) of learning English? 20. I don't think he made that mistake ______ (on purpose); it was just an accident. 21. The number of students in this class has ______ (reduce) by half since last semester. 22. You should ______ (apologize) to your classmate for pushing him in the playground. 23. We should try to put ______ (oneself) in others' shoes before judging them. 24. She ______ (shut) the window tightly to keep out the cold wind. 25. There is ______ (plenty) of time for us to finish the task, so don't hurry. 【答案】 1. deal 2. emotions 3. upset 4. alone 5. control 6. anger 7. advises 8. hurtful 9. In future 10. forgave 11. fault 12. air 13. present 14. standards 15. award 16. get across 17. clearly 18. pressure 19. purpose 20. on purpose 21. reduced 22. apologize 23. ourselves 24. shut 25. plenty 【解析】 1. need to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，to 后接动词原形，故填 deal。 2. different 后接可数名词复数形式，emotion 是可数名词，其复数为 emotions，故填 emotions。 3. feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，upset 本身就是形容词，意为“难过的”，故填 upset。 4. 此处修饰动词 lives，需用副词，alone 既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“独自地”，符合语境，故填 alone。 5. learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事”，to 后接动词原形，故填 control。 6. full of 后接名词，anger 是不可数名词，意为“怒火”，故填 anger。 7. 由 often 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 My teacher 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，advise 的第三人称单数是 advises，故填 advises。 8. 此处修饰名词 words，需用形容词，hurtful 本身就是形容词，意为“伤感情的”，故填 hurtful。 9. in future 是固定短语，意为“今后；从今以后”，位于句首时首字母需大写，故填 In future。 10. 由后半句 said 可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，forgive 的过去式是 forgave，故填 forgave。 11. 形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词，fault 是可数名词，此处用单数形式即可，意为“过错”，故填 fault。 12. clear the air 是固定短语，意为“尽释前嫌”，为固定搭配，故填 air。 13. 由不定冠词 a 可知，此处需用可数名词单数形式，present 作“礼物”讲时是可数名词，故填 present。 14. high 后接名词，standard 是可数名词，结合语境“这所学校对学生行为和学业成绩有很高的标准”，需用复数形式 standards，故填 standards。 15. 由不定冠词 the first 可知，此处需用可数名词单数形式，award 作“奖；奖品”讲时是可数名词，故填 award。 16. try one's best to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to 后接动词原形，故填 get across。 17. 此处修饰动词 speak，需用副词，clearly 本身就是副词，意为“清楚地”，故填 clearly。 18. much 后接不可数名词，pressure 是不可数名词，意为“压力”，故填 pressure。 19. 形容词 main 后接名词，purpose 是可数名词，结合语境“你学习英语的主要目的是什么”，用单数形式即可，故填 purpose。 20. on purpose 是固定短语，意为“故意；有意地”，在句中作状语，故填 on purpose。 21. 由 has 可知句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，reduce 的过去分词是 reduced，故填 reduced。 22. 情态动词 should 后接动词原形，apologize 是动词原形，意为“道歉”，故填 apologize。 23. 句子主语是 we，对应的反身代词是 ourselves，put oneself in others' shoes 意为“设身处地处于某人的境地”，此处需用 ourselves 与主语 we 保持一致，故填 ourselves。 24. 结合语境“她紧紧关上窗户以防冷风进来”，句子时态可视为一般过去时，shut 的过去式是 shut（原形不变），故填 shut。 25. plenty of 是固定短语，意为“充足；大量”，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词 time，故填 plenty。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他不知道该如何处理这种复杂的情绪。 He doesn't know how to ________ ________ such complicated ________. 2. 听到这个突如其来的消息，她感到既震惊又孤独。 After hearing the sudden news, she felt both ________ and ________. 3. 我们应该学会控制怒火，而不是冲别人喊叫。 We should learn to ________ our ________ instead of ________ ________ others. 4. 老师建议我从今以后要更清楚地表达自己的想法。 The teacher ________ me to ________ ________ my ideas more ________ ________ ________. 5. 为了减少一半的压力，我们需要找到合适的放松方式。 To ________ the ________ ________ ________, we need to find proper ways to relax. 6. 他不是故意犯错的，所以请你原谅他吧。 He didn't make the mistake ________ ________, so please ________ him. 7. 他们通过坦诚沟通尽释前嫌，现在又成为了好朋友。 They ________ ________ ________ by communicating openly and have become good friends again. 8. 这个奖项的标准很高，但他仍然敢于挑战。 The ________ of this ________ is very high, but he still ________ to take the challenge. 9. 她不仅为自己的成就感到骄傲，也感谢教练的悉心指导。 She is ________ ________ her achievements ________ ________ thankful to her coach for the careful guidance. 10. 即使遇到困难，我们也要齐心协力，从好的方面想。 ________ ________ we face difficulties, we should still ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 11. 不要对孩子太苛刻，偶尔的失误是正常的。 Don't ________ too ________ ________ children; occasional mistakes are ________. 12. 他因为没能遵守承诺而自责，觉得自己让朋友失望了。 He ________ ________ ________ because he failed to keep his promise and thought he ________ ________ his friends ________. 13. 她感到忧郁时，会深呼吸，而不是把自己关起来。 When she ________ ________, she will ________ ________ ________ ________ instead of ________ ________ ________. 14. 这份礼物是为了表达感谢，目的是增进彼此的友谊。 This ________ is to show thanks, and its ________ is to improve the friendship between each other. 15. 那位裁判的决定虽然有争议，但我们还是要尊重它。 Though the referee's ________ is controversial, we still need to respect it, ________ ________ it is debatable. 16. 教室里有充足的书籍，每个人都能找到自己感兴趣的读物。 There are ________ ________ books in the classroom, and ________ can find something they are interested in. 17. 他有点儿刻薄，但并不是一个爱霸凌他人的恶霸。 He is ________ ________ ________, but he is not a ________ who likes to ________ others. 18. 爷爷去世后，她仍然保持着乐观的心态，笑容满面地面对生活。 After her grandfather ________ ________, she still remained optimistic and faced life ________ ________ ________. 19. 为了让别人理解自己的意思，他重复了好几遍关键信息。 In order to ________ his meaning ________ to others, he ________ the key information several times. 20. 设身处地为他人着想，你就会明白为什么他们的表现会有所不同。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, and you will understand why they ________ ________. 答案与解析： 1. deal with；emotions。 【解析】“处理”对应短语deal with，“情绪”是emotion，此处为复数形式emotions（因前面有complicated修饰，表多种情绪）；how to后接动词原形，故填deal with和emotions。 2. shocked；lonely。 【解析】“震惊的”是shocked（修饰人），“孤独的”是lonely（强调情感上的寂寞），both...and...连接两个并列形容词，故直接填入对应的形容词形式。 3. control；anger；shouting at。 【解析】“控制”是control（learn to后接动词原形），“怒火”是anger（不可数名词），“冲某人喊叫”是shout at sb.，instead of后接动名词形式，故填shouting at，组合起来为control、anger、shouting at。 4. advises；get across；clearly；in future。 【解析】“建议”是advise，主语the teacher为第三人称单数，故用advises；“解释清楚；传达”是get across（advise sb. to后接动词原形）；“清楚地”是clearly（修饰动词短语get across）；“从今以后”是in future，按短语搭配填入即可。 5. reduce；pressure by half。 【解析】“减少”是reduce（to后接动词原形），“压力”是pressure（不可数名词），“减少一半”是固定短语reduce...by half，故填reduce、pressure by half。 6. on purpose；forgive。 【解析】“故意”是固定短语on purpose；“原谅”是forgive（please后接动词原形），直接对应填入即可。 7. cleared the air。 【解析】“尽释前嫌”是固定短语clear the air，根据后文“have become”可知前文用一般过去时，clear的过去式是cleared，故填cleared the air。 8. standard；award；dares。 【解析】“标准”是standard（the后接名词单数），“奖；奖品”是award（this后接名词单数）；“敢于”是dare，主语he为第三人称单数，故用dares，组合为standard、award、dares。 9. proud of；not only；but also。 【解析】“为……感到骄傲”是固定短语be proud of；“不但……而且……”是not only...but also...，连接两个并列的表语部分，故填proud of、not only、but also。 10. Even though；pull together；look on the bright side。 【解析】“即使；虽然”是even though（句首首字母大写）；“齐心协力”是pull together（should后接动词原形）；“从好的方面想”是固定短语look on the bright side（and连接并列谓语，用动词原形），故依次填入Even though、pull together、look on the bright side。 11. be；hard on；normal。 【解析】“对……苛刻”是固定短语be hard on（Don't后接动词原形be）；“正常的”是normal（系动词are后接形容词作表语），故填be、hard on、normal。 12. kicked himself；let；down。 【解析】“自责”是固定短语kick oneself，根据后文“failed”可知用一般过去时，kick的过去式是kicked；“使失望”是let down（thought后接宾语从句，从句用一般过去时，let的过去式仍为let），故填kicked himself、let、down。 13. feels blue；take a deep breath；shutting herself away。 【解析】“感到忧郁”是feel blue，主语she为第三人称单数，故用feels blue；“深呼吸”是固定短语take a deep breath（will后接动词原形）；“把……关起来”是shut sb. away，instead of后接动名词，主语是she，故用shutting herself away，组合为feels blue、take a deep breath、shutting herself away。 14. present；purpose。 【解析】“礼物”是present（this后接名词单数）；“目的”是purpose（its后接名词单数），直接对应汉语提示填入即可。 15. decision；even though。 【解析】“决定”是decision（the referee's后接名词单数）；“即使；虽然”是even though，此处引导让步状语从句，补充说明“尽管有争议仍需尊重”，故填decision、even though。 16. plenty of；everybody。 【解析】“充足；大量”修饰可数名词复数books，用短语plenty of；“每人；所有人”是everybody，作主语，故填plenty of、everybody。 17. a bit mean；bully；bully。 【解析】“有点儿；稍微”是a bit，后接形容词mean（“刻薄的”），故为a bit mean；“恶霸”是bully（a后接名词单数）；“霸凌；恐吓”是bully（like to后接动词原形），故填a bit mean、bully、bully。 18. passed away；all smile。 【解析】“去世”是固定短语pass away，根据“remained”可知用一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed；“笑容满面”是all smile，此处用形容词短语作伴随状语，故填passed away、all smile。 19. get；across；repeated。 【解析】“解释清楚；传达”是get across（in order to后接动词原形）；“重复”是repeat，根据语境可知动作已发生，用一般过去时，repeat的过去式是repeated，故填get、across、repeated。 20. Put yourself in others' shoes；behave differently。 【解析】“设身处地处于某人的境地”是固定短语put yourself in others' shoes（句首首字母大写）；“表现”是behave，“不同地”是differently（修饰动词behave），why引导的宾语从句用一般现在时，主语they为复数，故填behave differently，组合为Put yourself in others' shoes、behave differently。 综｜合｜提｜升 一、任务型阅读 1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When you look into your mother’s eyes, you know that is the deepest love you can find on this earth. This purest love has been written by a lot of poets around the world. The most famous one might be Song of the Parting Son (游子吟). Chinese poet, Meng Jiao’s poem clearly shows a mother’s everlasting love. Song of the Parting Son Translated by Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲) The thread (线) in mother’s hand, A gown (长袍) for parting son, Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针), alas! For fear of cold he’ll stand. Such kindness of the warm sun, Can’t be repaid by grass. The famous ancient thinker Confucius (孔子) said that while your parents are still alive, you shouldn’t be allowed to travel to faraway places. But if traveling is necessary, then you should have a clear direction. You shouldn’t let your parents worry about you when you aren’t around. Mothers everywhere love their children from the bottom of their hearts. But you don’t need big words to express your love for your mom. Just like this Chinese poem, the American pop song The Best Day has a similar message. In the song, the singer recalls childhood memories of her mother. She tells a sweet story about coming home after a hard day at school. Her mom is there to give her a big hug, then drives her to a faraway town where they don’t know anyone. They talk and go window shopping to forget about school for a while. In this song, she shows how her mom is loving, protective and supportive to her. Actually, every mom is loving her child in her own way. So why not find a creative way to express your thanks to your mom? Just sing her a song or write her a poem. 1．According to the song, what nice things did the singer’s mom do for her after a hard school day? 2．What does the writer advise the reader to do to express thanks to the mother? 3．What does the writer try to tell us in this passage? 4．How do you feel about your parents? And how will you express your love to your parents? (30 words or more) 2 根据短文完成表格，每空一词。 According to scientists, laughter is the best medicine. There are some positive influences of it. What happens when we laugh? Firstly, laughter makes our bodies produce chemicals（化学物质）, which make us feel good. Secondly, laughing can keep us from heart problems. Thirdly, it can make our muscles（肌肉）more relaxed for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh. Having a good sense of humor helps to keep our mind healthy, too. When you get a joke or watch a video and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And the relaxation helps us deal with bad feelings like sadness or anger. What laughter does is to help us to think about our problems better, and then we can deal with them better. If you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh along. The fact is, laughter brings people together. When you are with people you like and share funny things, you will laugh easily. And studies show that our closest relationships—with parents, brothers or sisters and partners—are improved greatly with shared laughter. So, all you have to do is to laugh more often! Positive Influences of Laughter Good for your body ★Chemicals are produced because of laughter and they can make you feel good. ★You can stay away from 5 problems. ★A good laugh can keep your muscles more relaxed for about 45 minutes. Good for your mind ★If you feel 6 or angry, laughter can help you relax. ★It 7 you to think better about your problems. Good for your 8 ★Laughter can bring people together. ★Shared laughter can greatly 9 your closest relationships with others. 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Why do we remember exciting days better than normal ones? Because our feelings help form our memories. When we have strong feelings like sadness, a part of our brain will become more active. This part of the brain gives out some 10 (chemical) and helps keep memories well. Take my science project 11 example. I always feel tired when doing it. But my friend Fang Fang feels excited about it, so 12 (she) memory about the project is better than mine. However, this link can bring bad effects too. If someone often feels stressed, he may have 13 (bad) memories than those with a peaceful mind. These memories can make them think about bad thoughts 14 (easy). I still remember the 15 (three) time when I won a school competition. The happiness that day was 16 unforgettable memory for me. If you want to remember something important, try to link it with a positive feeling. For example, a happy song or a picture can be a good 17 (choose). So far, my classmate Lily 18 (use) this method to improve her history lesson. You will not improve your memory well 19 you learn to control your feelings. So, keep a positive feeling to help build better memories! 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you do to help yourself get rid of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to get 20 a hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also 21 body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, 22 your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy. Making art also allows you 23 (play) and try out new materials and ways. It also lets you 24 (express) pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides (提供) you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process (过程) of making art is 25 (important) part of all, your finished product is important, too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may 26 (surprise) feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without 27 (think) much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 28 (they). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours 29 (give) you something happy instead of the stresses of your daily life. 三、选词填空 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be  friend  they  in  find  common  old  usual  about  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people 30 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 31 . Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn 32 shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 33 that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 34 brothers or sisters. That made 35 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have different ideas on not succeeding (成功). 36 Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 37 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 38 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 39 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 look final reason please around easy spread stay sad face A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is 40 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good 41 to smile often. First, it is 42 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your 43 a rest and smile！ Second, smiles are fun. People may try to 44 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be 45 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly 46 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is 47 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 48 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to 49 sad for very long! 参考答案 一、 1 1．The mother gave her a big hug, drove her to a faraway town, talked and went window shopping with her. 2．To sing her a song or write her a poem. 3．To express our thanks to our mom. 4．I think they are loving and strict. I will spend quality time with them, talking with them. If I finish my homework, I will help them do chores. Besides, I will say “I love you” often to let them know how much I love them. On weekends, I will cook for them. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了母爱是世间最深沉纯粹的爱，通过中国诗人孟郊的《游子吟》、孔子的言论以及美国流行歌曲《The Best Day》举例佐证，说明世界各地的母亲都以自己的方式深爱孩子，并建议读者用有创意的方式向母亲表达感谢。 1．根据“Her mom is there to give her a big hug, then drives her to a faraway town where they don’t know anyone. They talk and go window shopping to forget about school for a while.”可知，她的妈妈会在那里给她一个大大的拥抱，然后开车带她去一个没人认识他们的遥远小镇。他们聊天、逛街，暂时忘掉学校的事情。故填The mother gave her a big hug, drove her to a faraway town, talked and went window shopping with her. 2．根据“Just sing her a song or write her a poem.” 可知，作者建议读者通过唱歌或写诗的方式向母亲表达感谢，故填To sing her a song or write her a poem. 3．根据“Actually, every mom is loving her child in her own way. So why not find a creative way to express your thanks to your mom?”可知，每个妈妈都在用自己的方式爱孩子。那么，为什么不找一种有创意的方式向妈妈表达感谢呢？由此可知，作者告诉我们应表达对母亲的感谢，故填To express our thanks to our mom. 4．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身感受和实际行动表达对父母的爱。故填I think they are loving and strict. I will spend quality time with them, talking with them. If I finish my homework, I will help them do chores. Besides, I will say “I love you” often to let them know how much I love them. On weekends, I will cook for them. 2 5．heart 6．sad 7．helps 8．relationships 9．improve 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了“笑”对人体的种种好处。 5．根据文中“Secondly, laughing can keep us from heart problems.”可知，笑可以让我们远离心脏问题。故填heart。 6．根据文中“And the relaxation helps us deal with bad feelings like sadness or anger.”可知，如果你感到悲伤或愤怒，笑可以帮助你放松。故填sad。 7．根据文中“What laughter does is to help us to think about our problems better, and then we can deal with them better.”可知，笑能帮助你更好地思考问题，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 8．根据本文中提到的“Laughter can bring people together.”以及“Shared laughter can greatly...your closest relationships with others.”可知，这部分讲的是笑对人际关系的好处。故填relationships。 9．根据文中“And studies show that our closest relationships—with parents, brothers or sisters and partners—are improved greatly with shared laughter.”可知，共同的笑声能极大地改善你与他人最亲密的关系。故填improve。 二、 1 10．chemicals 11．for 12．her 13．worse 14．easily 15．third 16．an 17．choice 18．has used 19．unless 【解析】本文介绍了情绪与记忆之间的联系，说明强烈的情绪会影响记忆的形成，同时给出了通过积极情绪来改善记忆的方法。 10．句意：大脑的这个部分会释放一些化学物质，帮助很好地保存记忆。chemical是可数名词，some后接复数形式，故填chemicals。 11．句意：以我的科学项目为例。take ... for example是固定短语，意为“以……为例”，故填for。 12．句意：但我的朋友芳芳对此感到兴奋，所以她对这个项目的记忆比我好。修饰名词memory用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 13．句意：如果一个人经常感到压力，他可能比心态平和的人有更糟糕的记忆。根据“than”可知，用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 14．句意：这些记忆会让他们很容易想到不好的想法。修饰动词短语think about用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 15．句意：我仍然记得我第三次赢得学校比赛的时候。此处表示第三次赢得比赛，用序数词third，故填third。 16．句意：那天的快乐对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。此处表示泛指一段难忘的回忆，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 17．句意：例如，一首欢快的歌或一张图片可能是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。 18．句意：到目前为止，我的同学莉莉已经用这种方法来改善她的历史课学习。根据“So far”可知，用现在完成时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used，故填has used。 19．句意：除非你学会控制自己的情绪，否则你的记忆力不会很好地提高。前后关系表示除非，用连词unless，故填unless。 2 20．into 21．the 22．and 23．to play 24．express 25．the most important 26．surprisingly 27．thinking 28．them 29．gives/will give 【解析】本文主要介绍了艺术创作作为一种爱好，如何帮助人们缓解压力、治愈身心，并提供了一些开始艺术创作的具体建议。 20．句意：如果你不是艺术家，现在正是培养绘画之类爱好的好时机。根据“It is never too late to start.”可知，此处指现在是开始一项爱好的时候了。get into是固定短语，意为“开始从事”，常用于表示开始一项新的爱好或活动。故填into。 21．句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵与精神，还能治愈身体。根据“not only the mind and spirit but also…body”可知，此处是not only…but also…结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。前文用了“the mind and spirit”，后文对应应为“the body”，特指人的身体。故填the。 22．句意：当你画画时，你的呼吸会放缓，血压会降低，大脑也会放下日常的烦恼。根据“your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, …your mind lets go of daily problems”可知，这三个分句是并列关系，描述画画时的身心变化，应用连词and连接。故填and。 23．句意：创作艺术还能让你尽情尝试，体验新的材料与创作方式。根据“Making art also allows you…”可知，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to play。 24．句意：它还能让你在别人可能看不到美的地方发现美，并表达愉悦之情。根据“It also lets you…pleasure”可知，let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式（动词原形）。故填express。 25．句意：尽管创作艺术的过程是所有环节中最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也同样重要。根据“…part of all”可知，of all是最高级的标志词，表示在所有部分中……最重要的。important是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most important。故填the most important。 26．句意：你的画作会让你想起创作时学到的道理，仅仅看着它，你可能就会惊讶地感到精力充沛。根据“you may…feel energetic”可知，此处修饰动词短语feel energetic，应用副词形式。surprise的副词是surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。 27．句意：不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，然后用它们开始画画就好。根据“Without…much about it”可知，without是介词，后接动名词形式。故填thinking。 28．句意：不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，然后用它们开始画画就好。根据“start painting with…”可知，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的colours。故填them。 29．句意：沉浸在色彩中、与色彩互动，会给你带来快乐，取代日常生活中的压力。根据“Enjoying the colours and working on the colours…you something happy”可知，动名词短语Enjoying the colours and working on the colours作主语，表示进行艺术创作时的同一过程或整体体验。谓语动词应用单数形式。句子描述的是一般性事实或将来可能发生的结果，可用一般现在时gives，或一般将来时will give。故填gives/will give。 三、 1 30．are 31．common 32．about 33．found 34．older 35．them 36．In 37．usually 38．friends 39．forget 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了害羞的原因以及如何克服害羞。 30．句意：事实上，近50%的人都害羞。根据“close to 50 percent of the people ... shy”和备选词汇可知，shy是形容词，此处需要一个be动词作谓语动词，主语“people”是复数，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以用“are”。故填are。 31．句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。根据“shyness is becoming more and more ...”和备选词汇可知，害羞是普遍存在的，“common”表示“普遍的”，符合语境。故填common。 32．句意：现在，科学家们正试图了解害羞。“learn about”是固定搭配，意为“了解”，符合语境。故填about。 33．句意：去年，科学家们发现66%的害羞孩子有哥哥或姐姐。根据“Last year, scientists ... that...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示科学家们的具体发现，且时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式“found”表示“发现”，符合语境。故填found。 34．句意：他们经常被年长的兄弟姐妹欺负。根据“66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters”和备选词汇可知，此处指年长的兄弟姐妹，“old”的比较级“older”表示“年长的”，符合语境。故填older。 35．句意：这使他们变得害羞。根据“That made ... become shy”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个代词作宾语，指代前面的“the shy children”，“they”的宾格形式“them”表示“他们”，符合语境。故填them。 36．句意：在日本，当人们不成功时，他们会自我感觉不好。根据“Japan”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“在某个国家”用“in”。故填In。 37．句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为那是因为外部原因，如家庭、朋友或运气不好。根据“people ... think that’s because of the outside reasons”和备选词汇可知，人们通常认为那是因为外部原因，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 38．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言甚至找到一份好工作可能会困难得多。“make friends”是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，符合语境。故填friends。 39．句意：并且不要忘记——如果你害羞，你不是唯一一个。根据“if you are shy, you are not the only one”和备选词汇可知，不要忘记不是只有自己是含羞的，且此处是否定祈使句，“don’t”后加动词原形，“forget”表示“忘记”，符合语境。故填forget。 2 40．pleased 41．reasons 42．easier 43．face 44．look 45．around 46．spread 47．sad 48．Finally 49．stay 【解析】本文主要讲述了微笑代表快乐，并阐述了经常微笑的几个理由，包括微笑比展现不快乐更容易、微笑很有趣、微笑有感染力以及微笑和欢笑对身体有益等。 40．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，可能会微笑。根据“with some progress in studies”及所给单词可知，此处是指对学习进步感到满意，用please的形容词形式pleased“感到满意的”作表语，be pleased with表示“对……满意”。故填pleased。 41．句意：还有其他经常微笑的好理由。根据“There are other good...to smile often.”可知，此处是指经常微笑的理由，reason“理由”，other后接可数名词复数。故填reasons。 42．句意：首先，微笑比展现不快乐更容易。根据“it only takes 17 muscles to smile... it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness”可知，微笑更容易，此处应用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 43．句意：所以让你的脸部肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile.”可知，微笑需要用到脸部肌肉，face“脸”，此处用单数形式。故填face。 44．句意：人们可能试图通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来不错。根据“nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知，此处是指看起来不错，look“看起来”，try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填look。 45．句意：那是因为和微笑、快乐的人在一起很轻松。根据“someone who is smiling and happy”可知，此处是指和微笑快乐的人在一起，around“在……周围”符合语境。故填around。 46．句意：微笑和大笑都能很容易很快地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another”可知，此处是指从一个传播到另一个，spread“传播”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填spread。 47．句意：如果一个人很悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或笑声。根据“the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh”可知，分享微笑或笑声是因为悲伤，sad“悲伤的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填sad。 48．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体非常有益。根据“First”“Second”“Third”可知，此处是最后一点，finally“最后”，句首字母大写。故填Finally。 49．句意：你会发现很难长时间保持悲伤！根据“Even though you are sad, try smiling.”可知，此处是指保持悲伤，stay“保持”符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填stay。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $